WORKSHEET 1.

1
Intermolecular Forces: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes

CAILAN,RISCIELLA BIEN E.
Name: _______________________________ February 5, 2021
Date: ___________________
12- Arnould
Grade & Section: _______________________ Score: ___________________

Objectives
• Identify the intermolecular forces and the type of crystal present in a molecule
• Determine the effect of the intermolecular forces on the properties of liquids
• Illustrate the heating curve of a substance
• Analyze the phase diagram of a substance

I. Put a check mark on the strongest intermolecular force present in the

following crystals (1 point each).

Metallic Ionic Network

Molecular Crystal
Crystal Crystal Crystal
Substance London Dipole-
Hydrogen Metallic Ionic Covalent
Dispersion Dipole
Bonding bonds bonds bonds
Forces Forces
1. HCl
2. Graphite
3. NaCl
4. H2O
5. Mg
6. Br2
7. BaO
8. NH3
9. C6H12O6
10. Au

II. Encircle the molecule that satisfies the given characteristic (1 point each).

1. Higher boiling point C8H18 H 2O

2. Lower vapor pressure CH4 C 2H 6
3. Lower surface tension H 2O H 2S
4. Higher viscosity H 2O CH4
5. Higher melting point CH4 NH3
6. Lower heat of vaporization CO2 HBr
7. Higher surface tension CH3OH Pb
8. Lower boiling point C5H12 C10H22
9. Lower viscosity C 2H 6 CH3OH
10. Higher vapor pressure CCl4 CBr4

III. Answer the following (5 points each):

1. Draw a heating curve when octane, a component of gasoline is warmed

from -70 °C to 130 °C. It has a melting point of -57 °C and a boiling point of
126 °C (5 points).

2. Refer to the phase diagram below:

a. Label the solid phase, liquid phase, gas phase, triple point, and critical point.
b. What is the normal boiling point of the substance? 350°C
c. What is the normal melting point of the substance? 100°C
d. What is the normal freezing point of the substance? 100°C
e. At what temperature do the gas and liquid phases become indistinguishable
from each other?

825°C