Nama : ANGGI ELMANDO

NIM. : 1807035474

Prodi : Teknik Kimia D3A

2. b.) METODE SECANT

Diketahui : f(x) = 5x3+2x2-3x-3 dimana nilai awal x1=0

Iterasi X1 X2 X3 f(x1) f(X2) f(X3)

1 0 2 0,14 -3 39 -3,36708
2 0 0,14 -1,14416 -3 -3,36708 -4,4384
3 0,14 -1,14416 4,1760 -3,36708 -4,4384 383,4758
4 0,14 4,1760 -0,0201 -3,36708 383,4758 -2,9389
5 4,1760 -0,0201 0,0118 383,4758 -2,9389 -3,0351
6 -0,0201 0,0118 -0,9944 -2,9389 -3,0351 -2,9556
*Untuk iterasi 1:

F(x1) = f(0) = 5(0)3 + 2 (0)2 -3(0) – 3 = -3

F(x2) = f(2) = 5(2)3 + 2(2)2 – 3(2) – 3 =39

 39(2−0)
X3 = 2 -
39−(−3)
78
=2-
42
= 0,14

F(x3) = f(0,14) = 5(0,14)3 + 2(0,14)2 – 3(0,14) – 3 = -3,36708

*Untuk iterasi 2:

−3,36708(0,14−0)
X3 = 0,14 -
−3,36708−(−3)
−0,4713912
= 0,14 -
−0,36708
= -1,14416

F(x3) = f(0,14) = 5(-1,14416)3 + 2(-1,14416)2 – 3(-1,14416) – 3 = -4,4384

*Untuk iterasi 3:

−4,4384 (−1,14416−0 ,14 )

X3 = -1,14416 -
−4,4384−(−3 , 36708)
5,6996
= -1,14416 -
−1,07132
= 4,1760

F(x3) = f(4,1760) = 5(4,1760)3 + 2(4,1760)2 – 3(4,1760) – 3 = 383,4758

*Untuk iterasi 4:
X3 = 4,1760 - ¿ ¿

1547,7083
= 4,1760 -
368,8428
= -0,0201

F(x3) = f(-0,0201) = 5(-0,0201)3 + 2(-0,0201)2 – 3(-0,0201) – 3 = -2,9389

*Untuk iterasi 5:

−2,9389(−0,0201−4,1760)
X3 = -0,0201 -
−2,9389−(383,4758)
12,3319
= -0,0201 -
−386,4147
= 0,0118

F(x3) = f(0,0118) = 5(0,0118)3 + 2(0,0118)2 – 3(0,0118) – 3 = -3,0351

*Untuk iterasi 6:

−3,0351(0,0118−(−0,0201))
X3 = 0,0118-
−3,0351−(−2,9389)
−0,0968
= 0,0118-
−0,0962
= -0,9944

F(x3) = f(-0,9944) = 5(-0,9944)3 + 2(-0,9944)2 – 3(-0,9944) – 3 = -2,9556

 a.) METODE NEWTON-RHAPSON

Diketahui : f(x) = 5x3+2x2-3x-3 dimana nilai awal x1=0 dan x2=2

f’(x)=15x2+4x-3

Iterasi X X(k+1) F(x) Fx(k+1)

1 0 -1 -3 -3
2 -1 -0,625 -3 -5,3144
3 -0,625 14,1618 -5,3144 14556,8381
4 14,1618 9,4078 14556,8381 4309,0565
5 9,4078 6,2446 4309,0565 1273,7977
6 6,2446 4,1458 1273,7977 375,2203

*Untuk iterasi 1:

f(x) = f(0) = 5(0)3 + 2(0)2 – 3(0) – 3 = -3

f’(x) =f(0) = 15(0)2 + 4(0) – 3 = -3

 −3
x(k+1) = 0 - = -1
−3

fx(k+1) = 5 (-1)3 + 2(-1)2 – 3(-1) – 3 = -3

*Untuk iterasi 2:

f’(x) =f(-1) = 15(-1)2 + 4(-1) – 3 = 0,3594

−3
x(k+1) = -1 - = -0,625
8
fx(k+1) = 5 (-0,625)3 + 2(-0,625)2 – 3(-0,625) – 3 = -5,3144

*Untuk iterasi 3:

f’(x) =f(-0,625) = 15(-0,625)2 + 4(-0,625) – 3 = 0,3594

 −5,3144
x(k+1) = -0,625 - = 14,1618
0,3594
fx(k+1) = 5 (14,1618)3 + 2(14,1618)2 – 3(14,1618) – 3 = 14.556,8381

*Untuk iterasi 4:

f’(x) =f(14,1618) = 15(14,1618)2 + 4(14,1618) – 3 = 3061,9947

14.556,8381
x(k+1) = 14,1618 - = 9,4078
3061,9947
fx(k+1) = 5 (9,4078)3 + 2(9,4078)2 – 3(9,4078) – 3 = 4309,0565

*Untuk iterasi 5:

f’(x) =f(9,4078) = 15(9,4078)2 + 4(9,4078) – 3 = 1362,2317

 4309,0565
x(k+1) = 9,4078 - = 6,2446
1362,2317
fx(k+1) = 5 (6,2446)3 + 2(6,2446)2 – 3(6,2446) – 3 = 1273,7977

*Untuk iterasi 6:

f’(x) =f(6,2446) = 15(6,2446)2 + 4(6,2446) – 3 = 606,9034

1273,7977
x(k+1) = 6,2446 - = 4,1458
606,9034
fx(k+1) = 5 (4,1458)3 + 2(4,1458)2 – 3(4,1458) – 3 = 375,2203