‫ﻛﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ‬

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SKILLS

Word ‫ ا‬Synonym ‫داف‬‫ا‬ antonym ‫د‬‫ا‬

active ‫ م‬energetic inactive/idle ‫ل‬
admit ‫ف ب‬ Confess/acknowledge Deny/reject/exclude 
adult  grown-up Infant/immature ‫ط‬
advice ‫ م‬recommendation discouragement 
amazing / astonishing Believable/credible  
ancient  old modern/new/recent 
arrange / organise disarrange/disorder 
attack  assault Defense/protect ‫ا‬
avoid  Avert/evade face/seek/confront ‫ا‬
beautiful  pretty Ugly/nasty/unattractive 
benefits ‫ات‬/‫ا‬ Advantages/pros Disadvantages/cons ‫ب‬
boring  dull Exciting/interesting 
borrow  acquire Lend/loan ‫ض‬
brief  Short/summary Long/lasting ‫ط‬
busy ‫ل‬ crowded Empty/hollow ‫رغ‬
calm ‫دىء‬ Quiet/silent nervous/upset /
careful  Cautious/watchful Careless/reckless / 
change  alter/adjust preserve/remain /
cheat /‫ع‬ Trick/deceive Assist/protect 
clear ‫ وا‬Obvious/understandable Vague/ambiguous 
connected  Linked/related/joined Disconnected/detached  
connection / relation/contact/link gap/disconnection ‫ل‬‫ ا‬/‫ة‬
continue  resume Stop/quit/ cease 
control   administer/govern neglect/give up  /
cool ‫ را‬neat bad/uncool ‫ء‬
culture  sophistication Ignorance/inexperience 
develop /‫ر‬ Promote/evolve Decline/decrease ‫ر‬
advance/ flourish
dirty ‫ر‬ contaminated Clean/pure ‫م‬
disadvantage ‫ب‬ demerits/cons advantages/pros/merits ‫ا‬
disappear  vanish/cease Appear/rise 
embarrassing ‫ج‬ humiliating/shaming unshameful/convenient /‫ج‬
employ ‫ظ‬ Hire/take on Fire/dismiss 
empty ‫رغ‬ vacant Full/overflowing ‫ء‬
empty ‫غ‬ clear fill/occupy 
enjoy ‫ ب‬ appreciate Detest/hate/loathe ‫ه‬/
enough ‫ف‬ Adequate/sufficient Inadequate/ insufficient ‫ف‬ 
especially  particularly Generally/normally 
exciting  inspiring/thrilling boring/dull 
exist  Remain/survive Vanish/pass away 
exotic  Unusual /strange Familiar/ordinary ‫ف‬/‫دى‬
face ‫ا‬ Confront/encounter Withdraw/retreat ‫ا‬/
famous ‫ر‬ well known Unknown/anonymous ‫ر‬ 
far  remote Near/close 

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fascinating ‫ب‬ Charming/attractive Boring/dull/tiresome 
find out  discover conceal/hide 
follow  Pursue/track avoid/neglect /
fortunately ‫ ا‬ luckily unfortunately/unluckily ‫ء ا‬
free ‫م‬ without charge/costless Costly/precious/priceless 
Full-time  ‫ دوا‬Permanent/regular Part-time/temporary /
funny  comical/humorous Serious/tragic ‫د‬
furious ‫ا‬  very angry/violent calm/quiet/peaceful ‫دىء‬
generous  open-handed miser/mean 
giant /‫ق‬ colossal/gigantic tiny/minute ‫ ا‬
Grown-up ‫ م‬Adult/mature Immature/infant ‫ م‬
happen ‫ث‬ occur/take place Cease/precede 
happiness ‫دة‬ pleasure displeasure/sadness ‫ن‬
hard ‫ق‬ tough /difficult soft/delicate /easy/facile //‫ر‬
hate ‫ه‬ dislike Love/adore 
heating ‫ ا‬warming/melting cooling/freezing 
hide  conceal reveal/uncover 
honest /‫ ا‬Trustful/loyal Dishonest/disloyal  /
hope  Longing/desire Despair/gloom ‫س‬
host  presenter Guest/visitor 
illegal ‫م‬‫م‬  Unlawful/criminal legal/lawful/rightful ‫م‬‫م‬
improve ‫ر‬/ enhance/develop decline/damage ‫ر‬
injured ‫ب‬ wounded /damaged Healthy/well 
isolated ‫ول‬ Remote/faraway close/near 
join /‫ ب‬ Unite/link/ attach Detach/ separate/disjoin 
joy /‫ح‬ charm/delight sadness/sorrow ‫ن‬
kidnap  Hijack/capture Release/free /‫ر‬
later   next Earlier/former 
limited ‫ود‬/‫د‬ restricted Unrestricted/absolute ‫ود‬ 
link / join/connect detach/separate 
lucky ‫ظ‬ fortunate Unlucky/unfortunate ‫ظ‬ 
major ‫ ر‬Main/chief/leading Minor/secondary/trivial ‫ى‬‫م‬
miserable  unhappy/sad cheerful/happy /
missing ‫د‬ gone/absent present/found /‫د‬
nasty /‫ف‬ disgusting Agreeable/pleasant ‫ل‬
natural ‫دى‬/ ‫ ط‬normal/ordinary abnormal/extraordinary ‫دى‬ 
nearby ‫ور‬/ close far/faraway 
negative  bad/contradictory Positive/affirmative ‫ا‬
personal  private/individual public/common / 
plump ‫ء ا‬ chubby Thin/skinny 
popular ‫ب‬ favoured/beloved unpopular ‫ب‬ 
possible  Probable/likely Impossible/improbable  
properly / Well/correctly Improperly/wrongly / 
reduce  decrease Increase/expand ‫داد‬/
relax / Calm/ease/rest irritate/worry /
safe ‫ أ‬Secure/protected insecure/risky/dangerous /‫ا‬
scared /‫ر‬ Frightened/fearful Unafraid/brave/confident ‫ع‬/ 
security ‫ ا‬Safety/protection insecurity/danger ‫ا‬/‫ن‬‫ ا‬
serious  dangerous Safe/secure ‫ا‬

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socialise  Mix/associate Dissociate/disjoin ‫ ا‬
‫ا‬
start ‫ا‬ begin end/finish 
strange  Familiar/unusual Unfamiliar/common ‫ف‬
successful ‫ م‬Fruitful/profitable Unsuccessful/hopeless ‫ م‬
sustainable /‫ دا‬continual/continuous Temporary/momentary 
take part in ‫رك‬ participate in /share Avoid/avert 
with
terrible  horrible Beautiful/comforting 
tired  exhausted active/lively/fresh ‫م‬
trust  believe Doubt/suspect 
understand  Grasp/comprehend Misunderstand/mistake ‫ء ا‬
unique  / exceptional normal/ordinary ‫دى‬
‫م‬
unusual ‫د‬  uncommon Usual/common ‫د‬
useful  Helpful/beneficial Worthless//useless  
variety ‫ع‬ Diversity/type similarity 
voluntary  Willing/optional involuntary /unwilling  
warm ‫ء‬‫دا‬ heated/hot Cold/cool ‫رد‬
wish  Desire/hope spurn/reject 

1- Choose the Two (2) correct answers out of the Five (5) options given:
1- Pollution not only....our health but also our environment.
a- helps b- assists c- aids d- damages e- endangers
2- We took........of photos during our Nile Cruise.
a- lots b- loads c- plentiful d- money e- several
3- This part of town is famous for being......
a- quiet b- quite c- quietly d- calm e- noisy
4- Something described as “exotic” is..........
a- ordinary b- usual c- familiar d- unusual e- unfamiliar
5- Nature reserves help to......endangered animals.
a- safe b- protect c- book d- save e- eliminate
6- Covid-19 has had a disastrous.........on all peoples.
a- impact b- affect c- effective d- influence e- affection
7- The weather is..........today. That’s why I’m stuck at home.
a- nice b- terrible c- awful d- final e- fine
8.The antonyms of "clear" are...........
a- crowded b-populated c- blocked d- busy e-clouded
9.I always feel relaxed with my mother. The antonyms of "relaxed” are....
a- upset b-pleased c-stressed d-stressful e-peaceful
10.Some animals live in.............. places where people hardly see them.
a-isolated b- included C-nearly d-insulated e-beaten track
11. Its amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones. The antonym of the
word "amazing" is..........
a) crowded b) pretty c) astonishing d) believable e)unremarkable
12.They're lucky that nothing was stolen. The antonyms of the word "lucky" are……..
d) unfortunate e) unspecific c) unfaithful b)unsuccessful a) unwilling
13- Donating blood helps to save…......
a- injured people b- injured c- the injured d- endanger e- endangered
14- Four teachers are going to............ in the next reading competition.

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a-take place b-take part C-share d-play apart e-move
15- Everyone of us has a role to play to..........our community.
a- ruin b- destroy c- support d-sustain e-rise
16- People are always...........for their actions.
a- praised b-appreciated c- devalued d- lifted e-punishing
17.Ali gave us one more.............to improve our work
a- opportunity b- chance C-beating d- hurting e- injuries
18.People with long term illnesses need regular blood...........
a-carriers b- transplants C.tranports d- bags e- transfusions
19.The heroic actions of October's war............ every loyal Egyptian to do his best for Egypt.
a- reduced b- decreased c-inspired d- discouraged e-encouraged
20.The Lion Guardians organization is............... in Kenya.
a- existing b-based c-passed d- finding e-moving
21.When I first visited Cairo, I.............and asked the way one more time.
a- got lost b-went missing c-missed d- lost e-caught
22.- Unluckily, our manager has recently fired four of our colleagues. The opposites
of “fire” are............
a- fix b-mend c-employ d - take on - e.discharge
23. The antonyms of the word " generous " are..........
a) stingy b) chartiable c) wealthy d) mean e)unselfish
24. There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.The synonyms of the word
"attack" are……..
d) shelter e) strike c) unfaithful b) assault a) precede
25.Parents who have experienced losing one of their sons always look........
a- unhappy b-pleased c- misery d- miserable e- miser
2 6.People working overtime feel..........
a-tiring b- very tired c- exhausted d-sad e- sadly
27.- Finishing writing your essay, don't forget to.....it for spelling and punctuation.
a- review b-revise c-write d -copy e-finish
28.I'd like to do something to help other people in my..............
a- free time b- leisure C-pleasure d- for free e- freedom
29.Here are 4 valuable................ to live a balanced life.
a- tips b-advices c-advises d- pieces of advice e-advisors
30- Sooner or later..................people will be punished.
a- good b- honest c-bad d –wicked e-clever
31.The bank gave us a lot of ………….. advice about starting our own business.
a- used b- using C- useful d -benefit e-beneficial
32.I think I wasn't right to move........ another town like Alexandria.
a. to b- into C –off d -away e-long
33.Students focusing on the teachers' notes can get high..........
a-stairs b-answers c-grades d-marks e- steps
34- He always provides us with some....... tips on how to succeed in life.
a-valueless b- valuable C-values d-precious e- valuables
35- Most children are fond of................sports nowadays.
a- making b- carrying C-doing d-playing e-moving
36.Starting at a new school.......so hard because you don't have any friends there to help you.
a- feels b- falls C- seems d- fails e-fell
37 I've got some very exciting news for you. The synonyms of the word "exciting" are…
a) thrilling b) dull c) facile d)inspiring e)unmoving
38.the antonyms of the word " relax" are……………
a) calm b) detach c) withdraw d)irritate e)worry

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39. The antonyms of the word " hide " are..........
a) conceal b) appear c) resume d) reveal e)expose
40..The synonyms of the word "nasty" are……..
d) exhausting e) unpleasant c) disgusting b) agreeable a) thrilling
41.The computer is........to a laser machine.
a- relation b- linked c- communicated d- beside e- connected
42- You can dump your............ in that landfill site over there.
a- rubbish b- trash C-possessions d-clothes e- belongs
43- Many people don't think IOT is..........enough yet.
a-saving b-securing c -safe d -save e- secured
44.Global warming is a major problem that scientists are trying hard to work
out. The antonyms of "major" are........
a- minor b-tremendous C- leading d-remarkable e- trivial
45.Scam is a/an..........plan, usually to get money.
a- dishonest b-honest c-legal d-deceptive e- lawful
46- In case there is............, life prospers .
a-safe b- safety c-security d-terrorism e -danger
47- Everything is arranged. I've..........a table for 4 in a restaurant nearby.
a- reserved b-deserved c- booked d-made e-set
48.My dad got..............on hearing that his car was stolen.
a- so angry b-arrested c-furious d lost e-confusing
49- I promise I'll work...........
a- good b-proper c-properly d-well e-hardly
50- Never write........comments about other people.
a- kind b-positive C- unkind d-rude e-favourable
51. The antonyms of the word " develop " are..........
a) flourish b) arise c) decline d) evolve e)ruin
52. The synonyms of the word "embarrassing" are……..
a) unshameful b) inconvenient c) disturbing d) uncomplicated e)enjoyable
53- I don't think the referee of that match was............... enough.
a-fair b - just c- practical d-honest e-strong
54- He still feels..............and I'll take him to the doctor.
a- well b- ill C- unwell d- vacant e-deadly
55- Could you do me a.............?
a- serve b -service c-favour d -serving e-servant
56.The Egyptians are well..........for their hospitality.
a- knowing b-known C- famed d- fame e- faming
57- Poetry is a form of...........
a- reading b- writing c- literature d- biography e- farming
58.The antonym of the word exciting are………………
a- fair b- boring c- interesting d- moving e- dull
59.We must..........all sectors of production.
a- improve b-develop c-devalue d-limit e-high
60.In my............, poets should write about everyday life.
a- mind b-brain C-view d- opinion e-belief

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 1.Make /do

make a discovery  make a decision ‫ر‬ make a call ‫ى ا‬
make parts ‫ﯾﺻﻧﻊ أﺟزاء‬ make a prediction  make a trip  
make a journey   make a plan  make offers ‫وض‬ 
make a suggestion ‫ح‬ make friends ‫ت‬‫ا‬  Make a noise ‫ء‬ 
make a promise  make a mistake  Make a comment 
Make a difference ‫ث ا‬ make use of  make a journey  
Make progress   Make changes ‫ات‬ ‫ث‬ make notes ‫ت‬ ‫ون‬
Make a trap  ‫ او‬  Make allowance for ‫ر‬‫ ا‬ make money ‫ل‬ / 
Make arrangements ‫ت‬  make pollution ‫ث‬  make sense  
make fun of   Make an attempt ‫ول‬ Make a mess  
Make a speech ‫ب‬  Make a complaint ‫ى‬  Make an effort ‫د‬ ‫ل‬
Make a fortune ‫وة‬ ‫ن‬ Make an excuse ‫ر‬  Make a loss ‫رة‬ 
make a success  ‫ز‬ make an exception  make a law ‫ن‬‫م‬ 

do re search    do a favour ‫و‬  do census ‫ء‬‫ ا‬ 
do homework ‫ا‬‫ ا‬ do the shopping ‫ق‬ do a project ‫وع‬ 
do exercise ‫ر‬  do his best ‫ه‬ ‫رى‬ ‫ل‬ do damage ‫ر‬‫ د‬/ 
do work   do a quiz    do exam ‫ن‬‫دى ا‬
do a job ‫ظ‬  do a course ‫ر‬ ‫رس‬ do something   
do repairs ‫ت‬  do better  do wrong 
do an operation  ‫ى‬ do a report on    do without 
Do a survey ‫ع‬‫ى ا‬ do business ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬  Do an experiment  
do the ironing   Do good ‫ا‬  do your duty ‫ا‬ 
Do the washing up ‫ق‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬  do evil   do post graduate  ‫ت‬‫ درا‬
studies
Do a crime   Do accounts ‫ت‬‫ ا‬  Do revision ‫ا‬ 

1.There's a factory in our town which …………..parts for cars and buses.
a. does b. done c. makes d. making
2. Did you …………..a cake for your sister's birthday?
a. make b. made c. do d. did
3. I want to walk to the shop because I haven't …………..any exercise today.
a. made b. did c. done d. do
4. It's been more than 35 years since surgeons ………..the first heart transplant
operation in Britain.
a. make b. made c. do d. did
5) Everyone …………..mistakes when they're learning something new.
a. make b. makes c. do d. does
6) My sister, who works for a famous charity, believes that her work ………..
a difference to people's lives.
a. make b. makes c. do d. does
7) My brother has a very difficult decision to …………..next week.
a. make b. made c. do d. did
8) the research was…………….by a team of scientists at Alexandria university
a. made b. carried c. done d. offered

٦
 9.My friend …………….me a huge favour and lent me some money.
a. made b. took c. did d. asked
10.Did their new business …………… a profit last year?
a. made b. make c. did d. do
11.You should ……………... a proper revision plan before final exams
a. set b. make c. get d. do
12.leaving a job for a new one is a difficult choice to……………..
a. offer b. make c. search d. do
13............. exercise a part of your daily routine.
a Make b Do c Making d Doing
14............. exercise is a part of my daily routine.
a Make b Do c Making d Doing
2- work   ‫( ا‬‫ن ا‬  )
- I have got a lot of work to do. - Mr Ahmed leaves work at two o'clock.
a work /works (‫روا‬/‫ا‬// )‫ او‬‫ او‬‫ اد‬  ‫ ا‬  ‫ ان‬ ‫ظ‬
That play was a great work of Shakespeare. Egypt has many amazing works of engineering

job  ‫ ا‬‫وظ‬ - He has got a job as a teacher.

(look for/apply for / find /get) a job  I've applied for several jobs without success
career (‫ ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬‫ ا‬     )‫د‬ ‫ة ا‬‫ا‬
- He started his career five years ago. He had a successful career in banking.
profession (‫ء‬‫ا‬/‫ا‬/‫ر‬‫ ) ا‬‫ر‬‫ت و‬ ‫ج إ‬: 
- Teaching is a great profession. Doctors and nurses belong to the medical profession

1- The accountancy ……………… did not seek graduates to improve social standing
a) job b) work c) position d) profession
2- in Egypt, people don't go to …………on Friday
a) job b) work c) career d) profession
3- My uncle spent most of his ................. as a lawyer.
a) job b) work c) career d) profession
4- He had a part-time …………. at the pet shop.
a) career b) work c) job d) profession

3-beat /  / Enemy ‫و‬ / team /person

England needed to beat Germany to get to the final
Win ‫زب‬ /  A cup / a medal / a prize / a game / championship/ election /race
Which team do you think will win the next World Cup?
Gain‫ى‬  / information / experience ‫ة‬ / weight / fame‫ة‬/ knowledge/speed
(‫ة‬/ /‫وزن‬/‫ة‬) I've gained a lot of weight this winter.
►They gained a lot of information during the conference,
Earn     a fortune/Money / his living  ‫ت‬

1-With the new players , our team will be a tough one to…………….
a)earn a)win a)beat a)gain
2- You are more likely to ………….. a decent wage if you have a degree.
a)earn a)win a)beat a)gain

٧
 3- No-one really expected the Socialist Party to ………………....
a) gain b) win c) earn d) beat
4- She has …………. a reputation as a good communicator..
a) gained b) won c) earned d) beat

4-award…. ‫ة او‬) / ‫ة‬/ The scientist won an award for discovering a new medicine
(‫)ر‬ ‫دة‬ He was awarded his PHD last week.
*reward…. ) ‫ة‬ ‫ء أو‬ They rewarded him for his good behavior.
(  ‫ك او‬ Parents often give their children rewards for passing exams.
a ward   /‫ح‬ A new ward was opened in this hospital.
rewarding ‫ى‬ Teaching can be a very rewarding career.
Present/gift  ‫ون‬  He gave me a present on my birthday party
Prize ( ‫ او‬‫ة )م‬ My friend won a prize in a poetry competition

1-His goalkeeping won him the man of the match ……………..

a) award a) present a) prize a) reward
2- She works in a hospital. She is working in the children's...............at the moment.
a) award a) world a) word a)a ward
3- The police offered a/an...........for any information about the robbery.
a) award a) present a) prize a) present
4- She won the Nobel ………… for literature in 1938.
a) a ward a) present a) prize a) reward
5- My older brother has been ………… a maths prize from Cairo university.
a) won a) rewarded a) gained a) awarded

:‫ ا‬‫د و‬  ‫ء‬ ‫ إذا‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬  -٥
Week / second / month / year / minute / hour / day
I usually have a ten-minute break for coffee at midday.
a five-hour meeting a three-day trip
‫ ا‬  ( S') ‫د و‬‫ ا‬  ( 's) ‫ م‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬Time ‫د‬‫ و‬ 
 in a week's time. in three years' time.
: ‫ ا‬ ly   /‫ف‬‫ ظ‬‫ ا‬  ‫ات ا‬‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ان‬-١٤
day –daily / week –weekly / hour –hourly / year –yearly / month – monthly
Ex: this is a weekly newspaper. () they visit him weekly. (‫ف‬‫)ظ‬

1- In .............time, I will travel to London

a) two week b) ) two week's c) two weeks d) two weeks'
2-The computer company reported its best ………….. earnings since 2003.
a)year a)year a)year a)year
3-we have three…………..walk every weekend.
a)hour b)hours c)hour's d)hours'
4- Our company has a..........It is a very ambitious one.
a) three-year business plan b) three-year business plans
c) three-year s business plan d) three-years' business plan

٨
 6-connect (/)  She connected her computer to the printer.
  
Cairo metro connects many parts of Cairo together
contact ( ‫ف‬ ‫ون‬) ‫ا‬ / ‫ ب‬ I contacted my brother to tell him the news
 ‫ء‬ ‫ او‬ ‫ن او ا‬‫ق ا‬‫ ط‬ When I saw the smoke, I contacted the fire brigade
communicate (with)  ‫ا‬/  I communicate with my friends on the internet
‫ا‬... ‫ن او ا‬‫ ا‬/‫ء‬‫ ا‬‫ ط‬ Now that we live in different cities, we communicate by e-mail.

1- You should ............ Ali to know why he was absent.

a) communicate b) connect c) contact d)links
2- The manager's messages are not being............. effectively to staff and workers..
a) linked b) connected c) contacted d) communicated
3- The canal was built to …………….. the city with the port.
a) communicate b) connect c) contact d)collect

7-recommend that +  + (should) ‫ر‬ I recommend that she(should) speak to a lawyer.
recommend + v.ing /noun ‫ ب‬// I recommend (reading) this book.
recommend + ‫ل‬ + to ‫ر‬ Ahmed recommended me to enrol on the new course

1.The doctor recommended him ............ up smoking.

a giving b gives c to give d gave
2.The doctor recommended ............ up smoking.
a giving b gives c give d gave
3.The doctor recommended that he ............ up smoking.
a giving b given c gave d give
4.My friend recommended that I ............ quickly for the next exam.
a revised b revising c should revise d had revised

8-Contain (‫ا‬ ) ‫ى‬ ،  ‫ى‬ The museum contains a number of original artworks.
include  ) ،  ،   The price for the hotel includes breakfast.
(‫ا‬‫ا‬ His job includes looking after under-21 teams.
Consist of  ‫ن‬ Ideally the netting team should consist of three people.
Including / They stole everything in my purse, including my credit cards.
Enclose ‫ر‬  (‫د‬‫ط‬/‫ب‬) ‫ا‬  The swimming pool was enclosed by a high fence.

1- Please, …………….. a curriculum vitae with your application.

a) contain b)include c)enclose d)consist
2- The film ………. some very unpleasant scenes of violence.
a) contains b)includes c)encloses d)consists
3- You’ll need a variety of skills, ………… leadership and negotiating
a)consisting b)containing c)including d)enclosing
4- The museum's collection ………….. works of art from all around the world
a)consists b)contains c)includes d)encloses
..5. The crowd ………….. mostly of college kids and office workers
a) included b) enclosed c) consisted d) contained

٩
9-Invent : ‫د‬   ‫ع‬ Graham Bell invented the telephone.
Explore :  ‫ء‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ن و‬  They went on an expedition to explore the river Nile
Discover The planet Pluto was discovered in 1930
( ‫وف‬  ‫ و‬  ‫دا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ء‬)
find out (about) ( ) –  I found out I had made a mistake.
1- Australian researchers have ………… a substance in coffee that acts like morphine
a) discovered b)invented c)founded d)explored
2- The best way to …………. the countryside is on foot.
a)find out b)invent c)discover d)explore
3- Louis Braille ……………. an alphabet to help blind people.
a) discovered b)invented c)founded d)explored
.4- Too late, she ………….that the flight had been cancelled
a) recongised b)invented c)founded out d)explored

10-feel (felt) + adj ‫ ب‬ my parents felt happy because I passed the exam
fall(fell-fallen) (  / I fell off the ladder yesterday.
( ‫ارة‬‫ت ا‬‫در‬/‫ا‬/‫ت‬‫ )ا‬/ He believes that educational standards are falling.
Fill (filled)…with ‫ ب‬ he filled the glass with water
Fail (failed)   he didn't study hard , so he failed the exam
1- Demand for new cars has …….. due to the recession.
a) failed b) felt c)filled d)fallen
2- The setting sun …….the sky with a deep orange glow..
a) failed b) felt c)filled d)fell
3- He still ………. insecure about his ability to do the job
a) falls b)fails c)fills d)feels
4- She moved to London in the hope of finding work as a model, but ………….
a) failed b) felt c)filled d)fell
.5- I ………………….. down the stairs and injured my back
a) failed b) felt c)filled d)fell

11.Would rather ‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﻀﻞ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ would rather + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ would rather + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬...................Than + ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬
‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ would rather + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬/
‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ would rather + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺎم‬/ ‫اذا اﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ‬
- prefer ‫ل‬
 + Prefer + ( noun / v ing )....... to ( noun / v ing ) ‫ ان‬
 (would)Prefer to + ( inf )....... rather than ( inf ) ‫ ان‬
- I prefer tea to coffee. I'd prefer to stay at home rather than to go out.

1- I prefer to cook olive with oil…………….butter

a) than b) to c)other than d)rather than
2- I'd prefer not .......... this issue
a) discussed b) discuss c) to discuss d) discussing
3- The film is quite violent. I'd rather our children……………………it

١٠
 a) watch b) didn't watch c) to watch d) watched
4- I prefer using a keyboard............with a pen
a) to writing b) to write c) rather write d) than write
.5- I'd rather speak to him in person......things over the phone
a) to discussing b) to discuss c) than discuss d) than discussing
6- Although I love relaxing on beaches, I think I prefer………..in the mountains.
a) walk b) not to walking c) to walking d) walking
7- I'd rather all my classmates ... ........ . calm during the lessons.
a) stayed b) to stay c) staying d) stay
.8- I'd rather Ramy …………….his father's car yesterday.
a) isn't taking b) didn't take c) hadn't taken d) doesn't take
..9- Most of my friends take the bus to school, but I prefer…….
a) to walking b) to walk c) walked d) walk
..10- I would rather ……….. ash on my tongue than blood in my mouth
a) to taste b) tasted c) tasting d) taste

12-rise ( -  - ‫داد‬ -- ‫ء م‬   –  – ‫ق‬ ) ‫ل‬  
The sun rises in the morning. - Why do you think prices rise so high ?
- He rose quickly and left the meeting.
raise (-‫ت‬  - – ) ‫ل‬ 
- Farmers raise cattle. - Raise your hand . - We want to raise money for the orphans ?
Arise ( arose /arisen) (‫ﯾﻧﺷﺎ ﻻ ﯾﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌدھﺎ )ﻣﻔﻌول‬/‫ﯾظﮭر‬/ ‫ﯾﺣدث‬
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.
A lot of social problems arise due to poverty and destitution
Arouse( arouse/arouse) ‫ﯾﺛﯾر )ﯾﺳﺑب رد ﻓﻌل ﻣﻌﯾﻧﺎ او ﻋﺎطﻔﺔ ﻟدى اﻟﻧﺎس ( وﯾﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌدھﺎ ﻣﻔﻌول‬
His strange behavior aroused my suspicions.

1.A lot of social problems ……… due to poverty and destitution .

a.arise b.arouse c.raise d. rise
2-The captain of the winning team ............ the cup in the air .
a-rose b-raised c- arose d- aroused
3- The temperature ......... to nearly forty degrees yesterday .
a-rose b-raised c-arose d- aroused
4.The inspector said that standards at the school had to be ………………
a) rose b) aroused c) arose d) raised
5- Prices …………… phenomenally all over the world.
a raise b rise c arise d arouse
6.Low achievement at school often ……from poverty and bad social conditions.
a raises b rises c arises d arouses

١١
 ‫اﻻﺳم)‪1.(Noun‬‬
‫‪.‬اﻻﺳم ھو اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﻣﻲ اﻷﺷﺧﺎص‪ ،‬اﻷﻣﺎﻛن‪ ،‬اﻷﺷﯾﺎء أو اﻷﻓﻛﺎر‬
‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪a.Ahmed passed the test.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬اﺟﺘﺎز أﺣﻤﺪ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬
‫‪b.I visited France last month.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻟﻘﺪ زرت ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ اﻟﺸﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻲ إﻟﻰ اﻷردن اﻷﺳﺒﻮع اﻟﻘﺎدم‪c.My family is traveling to Jordan next week.‬‬
‫اﻟﺿﻣﯾر)‪2.(Pronoun‬‬
‫‪:‬اﻟﺿﻣﯾر ھو ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﺑدﻻً ﻣن اﻻﺳم‪ ،‬ﻓﻣﺛﻼ ﯾﻣﻛن اﻟﻘول‬
‫)‪-Ali is a handsome man. (noun‬‬
‫)‪-He is a handsome man. (pronoun‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺮى ﻓﺈن اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‪ He‬أﺧﺬ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻻﺳﻢ ‪Ali‬‬
‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪a.She won’t come this morning.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬إﻧﮭﺎ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﺼﺒﺎح‬
‫?‪b.Who are they‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ھﺆﻻء؟‬
‫‪c.Don’t tell him the truth.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻟﮫ اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﺔ‬
‫‪d.His car is broken.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺎرﺗﮫ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌل )‪3. (Verb‬‬
‫‪.‬اﻟﻔﻌل ھو ﻛﻠﻣﺔ أو ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣن أﺟل وﺻف ﺣدث‪ ،‬ﺗﺟرﺑﺔ أو ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟود‬
‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪-I play football every Sunday.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬أﻟﻌﺐ ﻛﺮة اﻟﻘﺪم ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم أﺣﺪ‬
‫‪-She wrote a book.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ‬
‫‪-We drove for hours.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﺪﻧﺎ ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺻﻔﺔ )‪4. (Adjective‬‬
‫‪.‬اﻟﺻﻔﺔ ھﻲ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﺻف اﻻﺳم أو اﻟﺿﻣﯾر‬
‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪A black dog.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻛﻠﺐ أﺳﻮد‬
‫‪He is a tall boy.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ھﻮ ﻓﺘﻰ طﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪The new car broke down.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻠﺖ اﻟﺴﯿﺎرة اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬

‫‪١٢‬‬
‫اﻟظرف )‪5. (Adverb‬‬
‫‪.‬اﻟظرف ھو ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﺻف أو ﺗﻌطﻲ اﻟﻣزﯾد ﻣن اﻟﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺎت ﺣول اﻟﻔﻌل‪ ،‬اﻟﺻﻔﺔ أو ظرف آﺧر‬
‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪ .‬ھﻮ ﯾﺮﻛﺾ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪He runs quickly.‬‬
‫‪ .‬إﻧﮭﺎ ﺟﻤﯿﻠﺔ ﺟﺪا‪She is so beautiful.‬‬
‫‪ .‬ﻋﺎدة ﻻ أﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﻔﻄﻮر‪I usually don’t eat breakfast.‬‬

‫ﺣرف اﻟﺟر )‪6. (Preposition‬‬

‫ﺣرف اﻟﺟر ھو ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗوﺿﻊ ﻗﺑل اﻻﺳم أو اﻟﺿﻣﯾر ﻣن أﺟل رﺑطﮭﺎ ﺑﻛﻠﻣﺔ أﺧرى ﻓﻲ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ‬
‫‪.‬ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﺣروف اﻟﺟر ﻣن أﺟل إظﮭﺎر اﻟﻣﻛﺎن‪ ،‬اﻹﺗﺟﺎه‪ ،‬اﻟوﻗت وﻣﺎ إﻟﻰ ذﻟك‬
‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪-I sat on the floor.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺟﻠﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض‬
‫‪-Let’s go into the house.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬دﻋﻨﺎ ﻧﺬھﺐ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬
‫‪-My birthday is in January.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻋﯿﺪ ﻣﯿﻼدي ﻓﻲ ﺷﮭﺮ ﯾﻨﺎﯾﺮ‬

‫ﺣرف اﻟﻌطف)‪7. (Conjunction‬‬

‫ﻋﺑﺎرة ﻋن ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣن أﺟل اﻟرﺑط ﺑﯾن اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﺑﺎرات واﻟﺟﻣل‪ ،‬وﯾﻣﻛن ﻛذﻟك ﻟﺣرف اﻟﺟرف أن‬
‫‪.‬ﯾوﺿﺢ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯾن اﻟﺟﻣل‬
‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪I want to go, but I am busy.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬أرﯾﺪ أن أذھﺐ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮل‬
‫‪We were late because it rained.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﺄﺧﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ھﻄﻮل اﻷﻣﻄﺎر‬
‫‪ .‬ذھﺒﺖ أﻧﺎ وأﺣﻤﺪ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﯿﻨﻤﺎ اﻟﺒﺎرﺣﺔ ‪Ahmed and I went to the cinema yesterday.‬‬

‫اﻟﺗﻌﺟب )‪8. (Interjection‬‬

‫‪.‬ھﻲ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣن أﺟل اﻟﺗﻌﺑﯾر ﻋن ﻣﺷﺎﻋر اﻟﻣﺗﻛﻠم‬
‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
‫‪Wow, that’s incredible.‬‬ ‫‪.‬واو‪ ،‬ھﺬا ﻻ ﯾﺼﺪق‬
‫!‪Hey! Don’t be so lazy‬‬ ‫!ﻣﮭﻼ! ﻻ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻛﺴﻮﻻً‬

‫‪Ah, that was a good idea.‬‬ ‫‪.‬آه ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻜﺮة ﺟﯿﺪة‬

‫‪١٣‬‬
 1- choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d

1. I bought a beautiful dress at the mall.

a. preposition b. adjective c.noun d. conjunction
2. What did she ask you to do?
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. conjunction
3. I left my shoes under the kitchen table.
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. conjunction
4. If we finish our work quickly we can go to the movies.
a. adverb b. adjective c. verb d. conjunction
5. On Saturdays I work from nine to five.
a. adverb b. adjective c. verb d. noun
6. I want to go to a university in the United States.
a. preposition b. adjective c. verb d. noun
7. I'm sure I've met your girlfriend before.
a. preposition b. adjective c. verb d. interjection
8. Well, I don't think I'll be home before 6.
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. interjection
9. Andy knocked on the door but nobody answered.
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. conjunction
10. After lunch let's go out for a coffee.
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. verb
11.My friend said, "Oh! What a cold weather!
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. interjection
12.We had a breakfast at a café near the rail station.
a. preposition b. adjective c. verb d. noun
13.We didn't spend the night there
a. adverb b. adjective c. noun d. conjunction
14.You have to believe in yourself if you ever expect to be successful at something.
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. interjection
15.We had a breakfast at a café near the rail station.
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d.noun
16.The weather was quite cold yesterday.
a. adverb b. adjective c. verb d. conjunction
17.Wow, you have got a great score.
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. interjection
18.There is a party next week though I don’t think I can go.
a. preposition b. adverb c. pronoun d. interjection
19.He goes to Spain often not only for the sun but also for the food.
a. preposition b. adjective c. pronoun d. conjunction
20.The sun gives us heat and light.
a. verb b. adjective c. pronoun d.noun

١٤
Subjective Pronouns Object Possessive Adjectives Possessive reflexive pronouns
  pronouns  ‫ت‬ pronouns  
‫ل‬  ‫ ا‬
‫اول ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ ا‬     ‫ ا‬ ‫ده‬
I Me my mine Myself
He Him his his Himself
she Her her hers Herself
it It its __________ Itself
they Them their theirs Themselves
we Us our ours Ourselves
you You your yours Yourself/selves

‫ و‬‫اع ا‬‫ ام‬ ‫ف‬‫ م‬‫او‬

‫ط‬‫ا‬،‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ا ا‬‫ و‬   ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ :‫ ا‬ -١
‫ ا‬‫ا‬   ‫ و‬‫او ا‬,
EX: I play football. I ‫د‬‫ ا‬ (‫) ام‬
Ex: We play football.  We  ()
Ex: You play football.  You (‫ ام‬،‫) ام‬
Ex: He plays football.  He ‫د ا‬‫ ا‬ ()
Ex: She plays football.  She ‫م‬‫د ا‬‫ ا‬ ()
Ex: It is a dog. It  ‫د ا‬‫ ا‬ (/)
Ex: They play football They  (/ )

It ‫ه‬‫ل ا‬‫ل ا‬ ‫ت‬ :

‫ب‬‫ ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬       ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ‫ اذا‬It ‫ ا‬ -1
 (‫ة‬ ‫ أ‬ً ‫ن‬ ‫ إذا‬ ‫ف‬‫ م‬) ‫ ا‬ ‫ف‬‫ م‬ ‫او‬
We heard some noises in the dark; it was someone walking
Who is it that invented the telephone? It was Edison
Their baby is very small. It only weighs 2 kilos. (It = the baby.)
 ‫ل‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫و‬: impersonal it ‫و‬.. ‫ا‬.. ‫ او ا‬‫ أو ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬.٢
‫ل ذ‬ .‫د‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬
It is warm today. It was cold yesterday
It will rain tomorrow. It is five o’clock
In half an hour it will be noon
It's 5 kilometres from here to our school.

:  it ‫ م‬ ً-٣

It is nice to have a holiday sometimes. Is it normal to see them together?

It is important to dress well. It's difficult to find a job.

١٥
 ‫ة‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬.٤

Did you get what the teacher was saying? Yes, I got it
Did you hear that Salwa was married last week? Yes, I heard it
remember, forget, know, try, tell :‫ل ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫اب ا‬‫ ا‬ it   
‫ل‬ ‫إ‬:
You will remember that I always loved you. Yes I’ll remember
Yes I’ll remember it ‫ل‬ ‫ ان‬‫ ا‬

idioms ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ط‬‫ ا‬.٦

Does it matter whether she comes or not?  ‫ ا‬

Take it easy  ‫ داع‬ .  ‫د‬  .‫ع‬ 
Write the correct pronoun
1 – …………… kicked the ball so hard that his shoe came off
2 – Correct me if I’m wrong, but I think ……….. enjoy studying
3 – The dog stole Tara’s ice cream before ………… ran away
4– ……………… enjoys going to the gym with her friends early each morning
5 – ……………….prefer hiking to movies in our holiday
6– ………………….is raining again
.7 – Hana puts ketchup on everything …………. eats
8 – You can have ice cream after ……….. finish your dinner
.
‫ او‬ ‫ل‬  ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ب أو‬ ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬ ‫ل‬‫ ا‬ -٢
.‫ ا‬  

‫ة‬ ‫ ا‬  -١

She tells me everything ‫ء‬  ‫م‬ .
She prefers to go with you ) / ‫ب‬‫ ا‬ )
I know him well ‫ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫أم‬.
I saw her last night ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫رأ‬.
He feeds it / 
He knows us well ‫ا‬  .
I saw them yesterday  ‫رأ‬.
‫ف ا‬  -٢
Mazen spoke to me/ you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ you/ them in the classroom
The chocolate is for him. David is looking forward to it.
.‫رم‬ "as " ‫" و‬than"  ‫م‬.٣
She is as tall as me. He is taller than her.

"but " ‫ " و‬except "  ‫م‬.٣

Everybody went home early but me. Everybody went home early except him
Write the correct pronoun
1.Is he marrying Leila?" "Yes, he is in love with…………. !""
2."Your son is making a lot of noise!" "I'll ask……….. to be quiet."

١٦
 .3"Please will you ask Robert to come in." "Sorry, I don't know………….. ."
4."Where are my glasses?" "You are wearing………… !"
5." "Why is he always talking about Liza?" "He obviously likes…………… !"
6."Where is my book? Oh, dear! I've lost……………. !"
7."Is that Nancy's new boyfriend?" "Don't ask me, ask…………. !"
8."What is the title of that article?" "I'm afraid I can't remember…………. ."
9."What are you going to do with those old papers?" "I'm going to recycle………
10."This fruit is poisoned! Don't eat…………………

: ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬  ‫ء‬  ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ و‬: ‫ ا‬ -٣
‫ ا‬ ‫ و‬     ‫ ان‬ ‫ت ا‬  ‫ﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬
This is my house./ they are their books .It’s his birthday today
My car is bigger than her car.
:
.‫ت ا‬‫ وا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ا‬   -
The dog wagged its tail.
:"It is"  ‫ إم‬-   ‫ًا أو‬  "It's "
It's not my dog.
  of ‫ف ا‬   ‫ و‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬ ‫ او ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬
This house is mine. / they are ours
I went to the cinema with a friend of mine.

Write the correct pronoun

1.I have a bike. It's…………bike.
2. Mum and I have a boat. It's……….boat.
3. The horse has an apple. It's………….apple.
4. John and Max have a skateboard. It's……………skateboard.
5. You have a dog. It's……………dog
6.You can't have any chocolate! It's all…………….
7.Jane has already eaten her lunch , but I'm saving……….. until later
8.My pencil is broken. Can I borrow ………….?

‫ﺗﻌود ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ﺿﻣﯾر او أﺳم وﺗﻌﺑر ﻋن اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد وﺗﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬،‫ وﻫﻲ‬: ‫ اﻟﺿﻣﺎﺋر اﻻﻧﻌﻛﺎﺳﯾﺔ‬-٤
You chopped vegetables by yourself. They cooked the food by them selves.
‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫ م‬ ‫ل‬‫ن ا‬  -٢
Amir will hurt himself. She saw herself in the mirror
My phone isn't working properly. It turns itself off for no reason.
‫( ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬yourself / yourselves) ‫ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬: ‫ﻻ ﺣﻆ‬
Spend a few minutes preparing yourself / yourselves for exercise

‫ة‬ ‫ده او دون‬  (by)  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬**

by myself = on my own = alone = without any help
--I went shopping on my own (alone).

١٧
 - He lives on his own (alone / by himself).
‫( ؟‬- Did Ali paint that picture on his own (without any help) ?

On/after/for  ‫وف ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ان‬ **

- The girls looked after themselves.
Always depend on yourself.
Write the correct pronoun
1. I woke………. up last night because I kept coughing.
2. Just download it and the software will install…………………
3. We mustn't blame……………. . It was an accident.
4. Nobody wanted to help, so he cleaned the bathroom…………….
5. We said goodbye and never saw……………..again.
6. They're going to receive their medal from the Queen………………. .
7. Many young people look for shared accommodation, as they can't afford to
live by…………………
8.Tim and Gerry, if you want more milk, help……………………

1 choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d:

1- Your house is small, ………………………….. is big.
a) Our b) We c) ours d) Her
2-That is my uncle's car. It's …………………………..
a) hers b) yours c) his d) your
3 Clap for the football players.. ..................played very well.
a) They b) Theirs c) Their d) Them
4 Throw the ball to............... please. I am waiting.
a. I b My c. Me d. Mine
5. This pen belongs to Adel. It’s ………… pen.
a. he’s b. he c. his d. him
6- This house belongs to us. It's………………
a) ours b) his c) mine d) hers
7- The football is………………………….., but the tennis racket is my sister's.
a) my b) her c) mine d) their
8. My name is Mustafa. ………… father is called Ahmed.
a. I b. My c. Me d. Mine
9. The pen doesn’t belong to you. It isn’t ………… pen
a. you b. your c. yours d. their
10. I've got one sister, ………… name's Salma.
a. his b. their c. my d. her
11-Please, give …………….. your phone number.
a) he b) his c) him d) they
12-This is her drum. It's ……………..
a) her b) hers c) ours d) theirs
13-My father is painting our house……………..
a) herself b) myself c) itself d) himself
14-Did a famous person draw that, or did you draw it..............?
a) herself b) yourself c) myself d) himself

١٨
 15-My sister and I like taking photos of ………………. when we go out.
a-myself b-themselves c-ourselves d-himself
16- If you are hungry, make…………..a sandwich.
a-himself b-itself c-yourself d-myself
17-I didn't buy this cake.! I made it ……………….
a) herself b) myself c) yourself d) himself
18-The birds sleep in caves to protect ………………….. from eagles.
a-itself b-themselves c-ourselves d-yourselves
19-Sara has a jacket to keep ................... warm.
a) herself b) myself c) yourself d) himself
20-You don't drive this car. It drives ……………....!
a-himself b-itself c-yourself d-myself
21- Grandfather arrives at 5 o’clock. Let’s go to meet.............
a. his b. him c. me d. her
22. Our house is as big as........They are the same area.
a) your b) you c) yourself d) yours
23. Trees protect........from many problems such as global warming.
a) us b) we c) our d) ours
24. Ali is going to travel tomorrow.......has booked the tickets.
a) His b) Him c) He d) Himself
25. Make.........at home and enjoy your time.
a) yourself b) yours c) you d) ourselves
26. I couldn't clean the house by...... so I asked my sister's help.
a) my b) myself c) mine d) me
27 Amal is sitting next to......in the exam room.
a) me b) mine c) my d) myself
28. I love English very much........my favourite subject.
a) Its b) It's c) There's d) He's

Countable nouns ‫ودة‬ ‫ء‬‫أ‬-١

‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫م‬   ‫ت‬‫ إذا ذ‬the ‫ أو‬a – an – one ‫د‬‫ ا‬   ‫ و‬‫ و‬ ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬‫و‬
‫ذ‬  ‫ود‬  ‫ن‬  ،‫ ا‬  ‫ آ‬ s  ‫ أن م‬
‫ﲨﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬-١
- a car→ cars - a watch →watches - an apple→ apples - a baby → babies – a wife →wives →
: ‫ ﲨﻊ ﺷﺎﺫ ﳛﻔﻆ ﻣﺜﻞ‬-٢
( Child ‫ طﻔل‬children ‫أطﻔﺎل‬ - man ‫ رﺟل‬men ‫ – رﺟﺎل‬woman ‫ اﻣرأة‬women ‫ ﻧﺳﺎء‬loaf ‫ رﻏﯾف‬loaves ‫ارﻏﻔﺔ‬

Singular plural Singular plural ‫ﺣﺎﻻت ﺟﻤﻊ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬

book books doctor doctors s ‫ ﯾﺠﻤﻊ اﻻﺳﻢ ﻋﺎدة ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬-١
apple apples egg eggs

bus buses glass glasses )‫ اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ب‬-٢

١٩
 dish dishes watch watches (s/ss/o/x/ch/sh/z
Potato Potatoes box boxes es ‫ﻧﺼﯿﻒ ﻟﮫ‬
quiz quizzes hero heroes
photo photos video videos  ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋــــﺪا‬
kilo kilos zoo zoos
piano pianos radio radios
family families baby babies ‫ اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ﺑﺤﺮف‬-٣
story stories party parties ‫ ﻣﺴﺒﻮق ﺑﺤﺮف ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺑﺪل‬y ‫ال‬
city cities lady ladies es ‫ وﺿﻊ‬i ‫اﻟﻰ‬y ‫ال‬
day days tray trays ‫ اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ﺑﺤﺮف‬-٤
boy boys toy toys ‫ ﻣﺴﺒﻮق ﺑﺤﺮف ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬y ‫ال‬
key keys valley valleys s ‫ﺿﻊ‬
leaf leaves loaf loaves ‫ اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬-٥
shelf shelves wife wives ‫ ﺗﺒﺪل اﻟﻰ‬fe ‫ او‬f ‫ب‬
thief thieves life lives es ‫ وﻧﻀﻊ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬V
wolf wolves knife knives
roof roofs chef chefs  ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋــــﺪا‬
giraffe giraffes cliff cliffs
belief beliefs chief chief
Oasis oases basis bases is ‫ اذا اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ب‬-٦
analysis analyses crisis crises es ‫ﺗﺒﺪل اﻟﻰ‬

: ‫ ا‬  ‫ذة‬ ‫ء‬‫ك ا‬ -٧

man men woman women child children

person people mouse mice sheep sheep
tooth teeth foot feet goose ‫اوزة‬ geese
fish Fish(es) ox oxen Deer Deer
‫ ﻭﳍﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬S ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑـ‬-٨
Means ‫ – و‬‫ و‬- species  –  - crossroads  ‫ق‬‫ق – ط‬‫ق ط‬ Series ‫ت‬ – 
:‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﻭﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬-٩
:‫اﻻﺷﯿﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﻔﯿﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ‬-1

trousers jeans shorts pyjamas glasses scissors

pants
gloves shoes socks sunglasses pliers slippers

: ( ings)‫ ب‬‫ھ‬‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬-2

savings ‫ات‬ / lodgings ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ / surroundings ‫ء ا‬‫ا‬
‫ي‬‫ء أ‬ ‫أ‬-3
Police/ people / youth/clothes/ wages / goods/ troops/cattle /arms /cards/remains

٢٠
 e.g- Our youth are the power of development. – The police have arrested the thieves.

‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻷﲰﺎء ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﻔﺮﺩ ( ﻭﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ) ﺃﺫﺍ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺠﻤﻊ ( ﻭﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﻓﻌﻞ ﲨﻊ ) ﺇﺫﺍ‬-١٠
‫ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬
(army  – family  ‫ة أو‬‫ – أ‬navy ‫ – ا‬gang - group  – crew ‫ة‬‫ أو ا‬‫ ا‬‫ط‬
– staff ‫ ا‬ – population ‫ن‬‫ – ا‬crowd ‫س‬‫ ا‬  – couple ‫ زوج‬- company / –
board of directors ‫دارة‬‫ ا‬ – university - government - the public)

Complete the sentences with the nouns in brackets. Use the plural.
1. Which Mediterranean …………….. are the cleanest? (beach)
2. Do you like………….. ? (tomato)
3. How much do children's………………. cost? (shoe)
4. How many does a cat have…………..? (life)
5. Which three …………………are the largest in the world? (city)
6. What percentage of…………. has three kids? (family)
7. What are the best………….. you have ever been to? (party)
8.How many………….work in the restaurant? (woman)
9. What is the best way to keep…………… out of the house? (fly)
10. How much would it cost to buy four …………………..of bread? (loaf)
11. How many…………… are there in your town? (church)
12. She bought two …………. in our online shop. (scarf)
13………….. broke into their house and stole some paintings (thief)
14. How many ……………do you eat? (mango)

.‫د‬‫ أو ا‬‫ت ا‬  an ‫ أو‬a ‫ أو‬s  ‫ أن م‬  ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬ Uncountable Nouns   ‫ء ا‬‫ ا‬‫ أ‬-٢
: ‫ ا‬‫ و‬ two ‫ أو‬one ‫ و‬ ‫و‬

Liquids ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ‬ water – coffee – oil - milk – soup – blood- petrol

Materials ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﻡ‬ Iron – wood – plastic – copper – gold – lead – sand – sliver - paper

Phenomena ‫ ﺍﻟﻈﻮﺍﻫﺮ‬Tide – lightning – thunder – eclipse- heat- rain – snow- ice

Subjects ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ Maths – science – physics – Algebra- chemistry – history - geography

‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ‬
Activities ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬ Reading – cycling – writing – shopping-painting – fishing- swimming
Abstract nouns Progress – hope – behaviour – beauty – freedom – luck – patience
‫ﺮﺩﺓ‬‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎء ﺍ‬ – honesty – tolerance – peace - hatred ‫ ﻛﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ‬- courage ‫ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬
Sports ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬ Football – tennis – volleyball - basketball – ping pong -
baseball
Languages ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ‬ English – Arabic – French – Italian – Spanish - German

food ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ‬ Rice – macaroni – jam – butter ‫ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ‬- yogurt ‫ ﺯﺑﺎﺩﻱ‬- flour ‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬-
sugar – meat – bread
Other nouns Furniture ‫ اﻷﺛﺎث‬- grass ‫ اﻟﻌﺸﺐ‬- luggage – baggage ‫ اﻷﻣﺘﻌﺔ‬- jewellery
‫ﺃﲰﺎء ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ – money – electricity – work – news – information –

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 laughter ‫ – اﻟﻀﺤﻚ‬rubbish – hair- traffic – clothing ‫ – اﻟﻤﻠﺒﺲ‬advice –
money -experience- equipment
‫ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎءﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬a/an ‫* ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ُﺗﻌﺪ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺒﻘﮭﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ‬
Ex : We had a nice breakfast. – I spent a nice time on the beach.
‫ﺑﻌـﺾ ﺍﻷﲰـﺎء ﳝﻜـﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌـﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﺗﻌـﺪ ﺣﺴـﺐ ﺍﳌﻌـﲎ ﻣﺜـﻞ‬

Countable ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ uncountable ‫ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬

a glass ‫ﻛﻮب زﺟﺎج‬ glass ‫زﺟﺎج‬

Please, give me a glass of water . This window is made of glass .

a paper ‫ﺟﺮﯾﺪة‬ paper ‫ورق‬

I’m going to buy a paper.(= a newspaper) Paper is made of wood

a time ‫ﻣﺮة واﺣﺪة‬ time ‫وﻗﺖ‬

He went to London three times Don’t hurry. There’s plenty of time

a cold ‫ﻧﺰﻟﺔ ﺑﺮد‬ cold ‫اﻟﺒﺮد‬

I’ve got a bad cold. The cold is unbearable this winter.

a chicken ‫دﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬ chicken ‫ﻟﺤﻢ دﺟﺎج‬

I saw lots of chickens on grandfather's Do you like chicken?
farm
a light ‫ﻟﻤﺒﺔ‬ light ‫اﻟﻀﻮء‬
There are four lights in our classroom. The sun gives us light and heat.

a hair ‫ﺷﻌﺮة‬ hair ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬

There are four hairs on your jacket. Her hair is long.

an iron ‫ﻣﻜﻮاة‬ iron ‫ﺣﺪﯾﺪ‬

I bought an iron yesterday. - Hospital beds are made of iron.

a coffee ‫ﻓﻨﺠﺎن ﻗﮭﻮة‬ coffee ‫ﻗﮭﻮة‬

Could I have two coffees? (cups of Much coffee is harmful to your health
coffee)
an orange ‫ﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬ orange (‫ﺑﺮﺗﻘﺎﻟﻲ )ﻟﻮن‬
There are two oranges on the table. I don't like orange. I prefer red

A School ( ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ ) ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ School ‫ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻲ‬/‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬

They're building a new school in the She drives the kids to school every morning
village.
A university ( ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ) ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ university ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻲ‬
The government will build a new after finishing university, she traveled
university next year abroad

1. One of the team members................usually very aggressive

a) are b) be c) were d) is
2. Six people.................injured in a bus accident yesterday.
a) are b) was c) were d) has

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3. We have two litres of milk..............that enough for today?
a) Are b) Was c) Is d) were
4. Maths...........my favourite subject when I was in school.
a) was b) were c) is d) are
5. The police..........arrested three suspects.
a) is b) have c) are d) has
6. Ten minutes ……..enough to reach Cairo.
a- are being b- is being c- are d- is
7. Athletics…………… your body fit.
a- are keeping b- keep c- keeps d- kept
8. The bag of money………… last night.
a- were stolen b- is stolen c- were stolen d- are stolen
9. There ……………a lot of rubbish in the kitchen.
a. is b.are c.has d. were
10. My reading glasses………….. missing.
a. had b.was c.is d. are
11. This basketball team ………..to win the match.
a.are going b- is going c- am going d- going
12. The trousers you bought for me……….. fit me.
a- don’t b- doesn’t c- isn’t d- aren’t
14. One of the players in the blue team....very tall.
a- are b- is c- be d- is being
15. Four days................. long enough for a good holiday.
a - weren't b - aren't c - haven't been d - isn't
16. The news………….. as bad as we expected.
a - wasn't b - weren't c - haven't been d - don't
17. Knowledge of foreign languages.........necessary.
a. is b.are c.have d.were
18. The pair of trousers you bought for me……… fit me.
a- doesn’t b- don’t c- isn’t d- aren’t
19. My…………. are in my bag.
a glass b. pair of glasses c. glass d. glasses

in (‫ز‬‫ ا‬/ ‫ه‬‫ ا‬/ ‫ل‬‫اء ا‬‫ ا‬/‫ات ا‬ / ‫ل ا‬ / ‫ر‬‫ ا‬/ ‫ ا‬/ ‫ )ا‬ 
in ( May / 2015 / the class / summer / the evening / the kitchen
/ the garden / street / the world / town / the west / the past)

on  ‫ت‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬/‫د‬ /‫زة‬‫ا‬/‫ا‬‫ ا‬ / ‫ء‬‫ ا‬ / ‫ر‬‫ ا‬/ ‫ )ا‬ 
(‫ت ا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬ / ‫ة‬‫ وم‬ ‫اداة‬
(on Sunday / on 5th October / on foot / on the table / on TV /
on computer / holiday/ birthday / the floor / a bus / the way )
(‫ ا‬‫ ا‬/‫ا‬/‫ت‬‫ ا‬/ ‫ ا‬/ ‫ ا‬)  
at ( home / school / night / seven o'clock / the top / work
at /the bottom / lunchtime / break /midday/ midnight/the weekend
‫ﺣروف ﺟر اﻟﻣﻛﺎن‬
on ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ‬beside ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬
in ‫ ﻓﻰ‬In front of ‫اﻣﺎم‬
under ‫ ﺗﺤﺖ‬behind ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬
next to ‫ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬above ‫ﻓﻮق‬

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