Aralin sa Filipino

c 2012 Pia Noche, www.samutsamot.wordpress.com

Mga Salitang Magkasalungat (Antonyms)

abante atras forward movement, backward movement

akyat baba go up, go down/come down
araw gabi day, night
ayusin sirain break, fix/repair
babae lalaki female, male
bago luma new, old
baguhan beterano/dalubhasa beginner/apprentice, veteran/expert
bakante okupado vacant, occupied
bukang-liwayway takipsilim dawn, dusk
basa tuyo wet,dry
bata matanda young/child, old/adult
buhay patay alive, dead
bukas sarado open, closed
buo kulang complete, incomplete
dagdagan, magdagdag bawasan, magbawas add, subtract
dating, dumating alis, umalis arrival/arrived, departure/departed or left
dito diyan, doon here, there
gutom busog hungry, full
harap likod front, back
hawakan bitawan hold, let go/release
hinog hilaw ripe, unripe
hulihin pakawalan capture, release/liberate/let loose
ibigay tanggapin give, receive
ikabit/idugtong ihiwalay/tanggalin connect, disconnect/separate/remove
ilalim ibabaw under, above
itago ipakita hide, show/reveal
itapon/ihagis saluhin throw, catch
itigil ituloy stop/discontinue, continue
itim puti black, white
ito iyan, iyon this, that
kaibigan kaaway friend, enemy
kanan kaliwa right, left
kongkreto basal concrete, abstract (grammar)
lahat wala all, none
langit lupa heaven/sky, earth/ground
ligtas mapanganib safe, dangerous
loob labas out/exterior, in/interior

1
maaga huli early, late
maaraw maulan sunny, rainy
maayos magulo orderly, disorderly
mabangis maamo wild, tame
mabigat magaan heavy, light
mabilis mabagal fast, slow
mabuti masama good, bad
magalang bastos/walang galang polite, rude/impolite
maganda pangit beautiful, ugly
mag-ipon gumastos save, spend
magtagumpay mabigo succeed, fail
magtiwala mag-alinlangan trust, distrust/doubt
mahaba maikli long, short
mahal mura expensive, inexpensive/cheap
mahirap madali difficult/hard, easy
mahiyain agresibo shy, aggressive
maingay tahimik noisy, quiet
mainit malamig hot, cold
makapal manipis thick, thin
makinis magaspang smooth, coarse/rough
malakas mahina strong, weak
malaki maliit big, small
malalim mababaw deep, shallow
malambot matigas soft, hard
malapit malayo near, far
malapot malabnaw viscous, diluted
malawak makitid broad, narrow
malinaw malabo clear, unclear/vague
malinis marumi/madumi clean, dirty
maliwanag madilim light/bright, dark
manalo matalo win, lose
mapagbigay makasarili/maramot generous, selfish/stingy
marami iilan/kaunti many, few
masaya malungkot happy, sad
masikip maluwag tight, loose
masipag tamad hardworking, lazy
mataba payat fat, thin
matagal maigsi long, brief/concise
matalim mapurol sharp, dull
matangkad pandak tall, short
mayaman mahirap rich, poor
nakaraan/nakalipas hinaharap past, future
natural artipisyal natural, artificial
ngiti simangot smile, frown

2
pagsilang pagkamatay birth, death
palagi bihira constantly/always, seldom/rarely
panalo talo winner, loser
pareho/magkapareho iba/magkaiba alike, different
piksyon di-piksyon fiction, nonfiction
posible imposible possible, impossible
puno walang laman full, empty
sang-ayon hindi sang-ayon/kontra agree, disagree
sariwa bulok/bilasa fresh, decayed/putrid
simple komplikado/masalimuot simple, complicated
simula/umpisa wakas/katapusan beginning/start, end
sobra kulang surplus, deficit
suwerte malas lucky, unlucky
taas, mataas baba, mababa low, high
takot matapang afraid/scared, courageous/brave
tama mali correct, incorrect
tandaan/alalahanin kalimutan remember, forget
tanong sagot question, answer
tiyak/sigurado di-tiyak sure, unsure
tulak hila push, pull
tulog gising asleep, awake
tunay peke/huwad real/genuine, fake
una huli first, last