（

Aug 2013

iPASOLINK Introduction 90
 Concept of Advanced AMR
 To keep high transmission efficiency, Modulation scheme and Traffic capacity are automatically selected in accordance with the path
condition with QoS. (LAN Throughput –in small packet size: 64 bytes)

Critical Normal condition

condition
7MHz 7MHz 7MHz 7MHz 7MHz
QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
14 Mbps 28 Mbps 35 Mbps 42 Mbps 49 Mbps

14 MHz 14 MHz 14 MHz 14 MHz 14 MHz 14 MHz

QPSK 16QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM 256 QAM
28 Mbps 56 Mbps 71 Mbps 85 Mbps 99 Mbps 114 Mbps

28MHz 28MHz 28MHz 28MHz 28MHz 28MHz

QPSK 16QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM 256 QAM
57Mbps 114Mbps 143 Mbps 172 Mbps 200Mbps 229Mbps

56 MHz 56 MHz 56 MHz 56 MHz 56 MHz 56 MHz

QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128 QAM 256QAM
114 Mbps 229 Mbps 287 Mbps 345 Mbps 402 Mbps 460 Mbps

iPASOLINK Introduction
 iPASOLINK – Adaptive Modulation Radio

CS
7 MHz 14 MHz 28 MHz 40 MHz 56 MHz
Modulation
Radio Max Packet Radio Max Packet Radio Max Packet Radio Max Packet Radio Max Packet
capacity Throughput capacity Throughput capacity Throughput capacity Throughput capacity Throughput
Mbps Mbps* Mbps Mbps* Mbps Mbps* Mbps Mbps* Mbps Mbps*

HC HC HC HSG HC HSG HC HSG

QPSK 10 13 22 27 45 40 57 56 78 91 81 113

16 QAM 22 26 45 55 91 81 113 113 156 183 163 227

32 QAM 27 33 56 69 113 101 141 141 196 228 204 284

64 QAM 33 40 67 83 136 121 170 170 235 274 245 341

128 QAM 39 47 79 96 159 142 198 198 274 320 286 398

256 QAM 45 53 90 111 182 162 227 226 314 366 327 456

512 QAM 60 124 204 184 254 254 351 410 370 510

1024 QAM 67 137 228 279 283 386 458 559

2048 QAM 13 152 250 309 311 428 504 620

Note: * Maximum throughput at 64 byte VLAN tagged frame passed rate base (L1 compression wire speed)

AMR is a technology to improve robustness mainly in the packet transmission environment by utilizing thermal threshold
difference between modulation hierarchy such as QPSK and 2048 QAM
On the fine day, the operator can get the 229Mbps throughput over the link which is designed for 57Mbps throughput as
illustrated in the figure. (QPSK to 256 QAM) (Figure previous page)
iPASOLINK support hitless modulation switchover from 2048QAM to QPSK as shown in table.
HSG- High System Gain HC- High Capacity

iPASOLINK Introduction 92
 AMR Switching Procedure

1. Detection of quality degradation at Rx side

2. Feedback of the information to TX side over the OH
3. Rewriting of the header and changing of Mod scheme
4. Changing of control in DEM and DEC according to the header

Payload
Block Diagram Payload OH Payload OH Payload OH Payload OH OH Payload OH

256QAM 128QAM 64 QAM 32 QAM 16 QAM 4 PSK

Tx side Rx side
(3) Header Information (4) Header Information

IN OUT
Tx DPU MOD AGC DEM Rx DPU

AGC cont V Eye Pattern C/N

feedback using
(2)reverse path RFCOH
Quality Detector (1)

iPASOLINK Introduction
 iPASOLINK – Adaptive Modulation Radio

256QAM

C/N 30 dB (256Q) 128QAM

C/N 27 dB (128Q)
64QAM

C/N 24 dB (64Q) 32QAM

16QAM
C/N 21 dB (32Q)
AMR Mode: CNR + RSL
Down CNR, Up RSL
C/N18 dB (16Q) QPSK

Modulation Up
QPSK C/N 33 dB + No Error

AMR Mode: CNR

C/N 30 dB + No Error
(Under Interference)
Down & up both CNR
64QAM 256QAM
Modulation switching is done at BER=10-10.
128QAM
Equivalent C/N is shown

iPASOLINK Introduction
 iPASOLINK – Adaptive Modulation Radio

“Reference modulation” is the word of definition in AMR operation, that is base condition in link budget calculation
and this is related to ATPC operation. The selection of reference modulation and TX power control (MTPC/ATPC)
relates to link budget of system gain and capacity. Please refer as follows.
dBm
24

23

22

21 Ref.256QAM
Ref.QPSK
20

19

18
QPSK 32QAM 128QAM Modulation

Reference modulation effects TX power range in order to avoid interference.

TX power is restricted in lower modulation scheme.
Ex. TX maximum power comparison by reference modulation at 18GHz 28MHz

iPASOLINK Introduction
 Adaptive Modulation Radio (AMR)
Microwave links are designed to carry traffic at 99.999% availability under all path conditions with a approx. 30 dB
fade margin. With higher modulation for the same link 99.98% availability can be achieved with reduced fade margin
for higher throughput.

QPSK 16 QAM 32 QAM 64 QAM 128 QAM 256 QAM MODULATION SCHEME

14 Mbps 28 Mbps 35 Mbps 42 Mbps 49 Mbps 7 MHz CH BW

28 Mbps 56 Mbps 71 Mbps 85 Mbps 99 Mbps 114Mbps 14 MHz CH BW

Traffic
Capacity
57 Mbps 114 Mbps 143 Mbps 172 Mbps 200 Mbps 229 Mbps 28 MHz CH BW

114 Mbps 229 Mbps 287 Mbps 345 Mbps 402 Mbps 460 Mbps 56 MHz CH BW

99.999% 99.996% 99.994% 99.990% 99.975% Reliability

Critical Traffic Critical Traffic Voice Traffic

Less Critical Less critical Data (video)
System Outage Best Effort Internet / e-mail

5 min 364.91 Days

126.4 min

1 Year / (365 days)

iPASOLINK Introduction 96
EQUIPMENT CLOCK/ SYNCHRONIZATION

97
2G Network Synchronization

GPS T1 / E1
TDM Network
Dedicated Clocks
BITS / SSU STM-1

3G Network Synchronization

GPS T1 / E1
Sync ETH
TDM Network
Dedicated Clocks Packet
BITS / SSU STM-1 Network
IEEE 1588 v2

Sync ETH – Frequency Reference

4G Network Synchronization
1588v2 – Phase and Frequency
Reference

GPS
Sync ETH
Dedicated Clocks Packet
BITS / SSU Network
IEEE 1588 v2

98
There are four quality levels for clocks in SDH:
Primary Reference Clock G.81
SSU Slave clock (transit node) G.812
SSU Slave clock (local node) G
SDH network element clock (SEC) G.813

PRC

EEC MAX
20
EEC
EEC

S1byte Quality Level

(b5-b8)
1 SSU
0000 0 Quality unknown
0010 2 G.811 (PRC)
MAX 60
EEC MAX 0100 4 G.812 transit (SSU-A)
SEC / EEC
20 1000 8 G.812 Local (SSU-B)
EEC
EEC 1011 11 Synchronous Equipment Timing Source (SETS)
1111 15 Do not use (DNU)

2 SSU

EEC MAX
20
EEC
EEC

3 SSU

EEC

EEC
Max 10 SSU

99
G.8261 Synchronous Ethernet
MAC Ethernet PHY Ethernet PHY MAC SDH Sync Ether – G.8261
PRC PRC
Bit Stream Bit Stream
TX CLK TX CLK
Conventional Conventional SSM (ITU-T G.707) SSM (ITU-T G.707)
Ethernet line card Ethernet line card
SDH Overhead OAMPDU
LO +/- 100PPM LO +/- 100PPM
8000/Sec 10 / Sec

Sync Ether clock performance is similar to what is available in SDH and PDH timing

Sync Ether clock distribution can be an extension of existing synchronization distribution system
Sync Ether does not impact existing IEEE 802.3 specification

Sync Ether use the physical layer of the Ethernet

Sync Ether module extract system clock and converts to Sync E clock

Sync Ether module converts Sync E clock to internal synchronous clock

Similar to SSM in SDH based networks Sync E provide SSM message (G.8264)

LO +/- 4.6 PPM LO +/- 4.6 PPM

MAC Ethernet PHY Ethernet PHY MAC

G.8262 EEC TX CLK TX CLK G.8262 EEC

SyncE Timing
SyncE Timing

Synchronous Ethernet line card Synchronous Ethernet line card

100
REDUNDANCY SYSTEM
CONFIGURATIONS

iPASOLINK Introduction
Possible Configurations – Hot Standby
Single Antenna HS System

MOD M
ODU-1 ODU-1 MOD
M M M
(TX) F1 F1' (TX)
P P P P

DEM X X ODU-1 ODU-1 DEM

(RX) F1' F1 F1 (RX)
X X

HL HL
HYB HYB
SW SW
ODU-2 ODU-2
DEM M M
(RX) F1'
F 1' (RX) M M DEM
F1
P P P P
ODU-2 ODU-2
MOD X X X X MOD
(TX) F1 F1 ' (TX)

Two Antenna HS System

ODU-1 ODU-1
MOD M M
(TX) F1 F1 F1' (TX)
M M MOD
P P P P

DEM X X ODU-1 ODU-1 DEM

(RX) F1' F 1' F1 (RX)
X X

HL HL
SW SW
ODU-2 ODU-2
DEM M M M M DEM
(RX) F1' F1 (RX)
P P F 1' F1 P P
ODU-2 ODU-2
MOD X X X X MOD
(TX) F1 F 1' (TX)

Space Diversity

iPASOLINK Introduction 102

Possible Configurations- Twin Path
Single Antenna Twin Path System

MOD M
ODU-1 ODU-1 MOD
M M M
(TX) F1 F1' (TX)
P P P P

DEM X X ODU-1 F1 ODU-1 X X DEM

(RX) F1' F1 (RX)
F 1'
HL HL
SW
HYB F2 HYB
SW
ODU-2 F 2' ODU-2
DEM M M F2 M M DEM
(RX) F2` (RX)
P P P P
ODU-2 ODU-2
MOD X X X X MOD
(TX) F2 F2` (TX)

Two Antenna Twin Path System

ODU-1 ODU-1 MOD

MOD M M
(TX) M M

P P
(TX) F1 F1 F 1'
P P

X ODU-1 ODU-1 DEM

X X X
DEM F1 (RX)
(RX) F1' F 1'
HL HL
SW SW
ODU-2
DEM M M
ODU-2 F2 F2 (RX) M M
DEM
(RX) F2'
P P P P
ODU-2
MOD X X
ODU-2 F 2' F 2' (TX) X X MOD
(TX) F2

Frequency Diversity

iPASOLINK Introduction 103

Possible Configurations
Hybrid Diversity System

F1
MOD M
ODU-1 ODU-1 M MOD
M M
(TX) F1 F1' (TX)
P P HYB F 1' P P

DEM X X
ODU-1 F2 ODU-1 X X DEM
(RX) F1' F1 (RX)

HL HL
SW SW
ODU-2 ODU-2
DEM M M M M DEM
(RX) F2' F2 (RX)
P P P P
ODU-2 ODU-2
MOD X X X X MOD
(TX) F2 F2' F2' (TX)

(2+0) System using OMT

MOD M M ODU-1 ODU-1 MOD

(TX) F1 (TX) M M
F1 '
P P
P P

DEM X X ODU-1 F1 ODU-1 DEM

X X
(RX) F1' V V F1 (RX)

OMT F2 F 1' OMT

ODU-2 H H ODU-2
DEM M M F2' DEM
(RX) F2' F2 (RX) M M
P P
P P
X X ODU-2 ODU-2
MOD X X MOD
(TX) F2 F2' (TX)

iPASOLINK Introduction 104

AUTOMATIC TX POWER CONTROL
Automatic Transmit Power Control Operation
The Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) function automatically varies the TX output power
according to path conditions. Fading exerts heavy influences on propagation, causing the receive signal
level at the opposite station to vary. The ATPC function operates by controlling the transmit output
power of the opposite station according to the variation of the received signal level at the local station.
The receive signal level variation at the opposite station is informed to the local station using the ATPC
bits in the overhead. To implement ATPC, the receiving level (RX IN LEV) is detected by the receiver
and passed on to the CPU in the CTRL circuit of the MODEM module. The CPU then determines
whether the transmit output power needs to be controlled. This is based on the transmit output power,
the minimum and maximum values of the output control range, and the receiving threshold level that
were previously specified using the LCT or PNMT.
The function of the control signal (POWER CONT), is to maintain the RX signal level by lowering or
raising the TX output power of the opposite station. This control signal is based on the result of
comparison between the current receiver input level and the preset receiving threshold level.
Transmission level control can be used not only for setting the same operation (ATPC-ATPC) between
own station and opposite station but also for operation in combination of stations with different
operation (MTPC-ATPC, ATPC-MTPC) between own station and opposite station. The station set in
MTPC mode is not controlled by the information from opposite station but is fixed in its transmitting
output level.
Even if the station is set in the MTPC mode, the opposite station is likely to be set in the ATPC mode.
Therefore setting of the RX Threshold (Receiving threshold level) is required for controlling the
transmission level of the opposite station. Between the stations that are respectively set in the MTPC
mode, however, the setting is disabled.

iPASOLINK Introduction
 ATPC Operation

STN - A STN - B Station - A

ATPC MTPC ATPC TX MAX
RX Threshold = -60dBm

TX OUT
When RSL reaches -60dBm at STN –B STN-
ATPC TX MIN
A starts to increase the TX power in 1 dB
steps, this process continues until the ATPC deep shallow
TX MAX level is reached. Any RSL drop
below this point is not compensated. In the
UP Mode ATPC operation starts at -55dBm

RX Level
because of the fixed 5dB hysteresis. Up Mode
-55dBm

(5dB Fixed)
Hysteresis
The ATPC Control transmits the information
on the receiving level to the opposite station
and controls the transmission level of its RX Threshold
(-60dBm)
own station in accordance with the receiving Down Mode
level of the opposite station.
The ATPC Control can be used in several configurations:
Station - B
ATPC - ATPC
MTPC - ATPC Fading depth
deep shallow
ATPC - MTPC

iPASOLINK Introduction
 100E/100/200

IF LOOP-BACK

400/1000

iPASOLINK Introduction
STM-1 NEAR-END LOOP-BACK

STM-1 FAR-END LOOP-BACK

E1 NEAR-END LOOP-BACK

E1 FAR-END LOOP-BACK

iPASOLINK Introduction
XPIC SETTING

109
 Master Slave

Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4 Master Slave

Master
Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4 Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4
(1+0) XPIC One IDU
One IDU (1+0) XPIC
Master Slave Master Slave Two IDU

Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4 Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4

(1+0) XPIC (1+0) XPIC Slave
One IDU (1+0) XPIC

Master1 Master2 Slave1 Slave2 Master1 Master2

Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4 Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4

SUPPORTED
Two IDU
One IDU (1+1) XPIC
Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4
Master1 Master2 Slave1 Slave2
(1+1) XPIC
Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4
Master1 Master2
Two IDU
Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4
Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4
Master1 Master2
Slave1 Slave2
(1+1) XPIC one system Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4
Master1 Master2 Master1 Master2 Slave1 Slave2
Slot3 Slot4 (1+1) XPIC
Slot1 Slot2
Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4
Slave1 Slave2
Slot1 Slot2 Slot3 Slot4 Three IDU
(1+1) XPIC
Slave1 Slave2 Slave1 Slave2
(1+1) XPIC two systems Two IDU

110
 Block diagram of XPIC Configuration
RX signal

Intf. signal
MOD TX

A/D CRC
- DEC

Canceling
～ ～ LO ～
Carrier
signal
IF OSC Recovery
ODU(V)

X-IF A/D EPS XPIC

Vertical
Error signal
～
Transmit Side Receive Side
ref OSC

～
Error signal
A/D EPS XPIC
X-IF

Horizontal ODU(H)
IF OSC
Canceling
Carrier
LO ～ signal
MOD TX
Recovery

A/D CRC
- DEC

～ ～ Intf. signal

RX signal

111
 F1 (V)
Vertical

OMT Horizontal
F1 (H)

(1+0) XPIC

F1 (V) F1 (V)
Vertical Vertical

Horizontal
OMT Horizontal OMT
F1 (H) F1 (H)

112
 Vertical

Vertical
F1 (V)

F1 (H) Horizontal
Horizontal

(1+1) Hot Standby

Vertical
F1 (V) F12(V)
Vertical

F1 (H) F2 (H)
Horizontal

Horizontal
(1+1) Twin Path

113
 Master-1 (V )

Master-2 (V )

F1 ( V )
Vertical

F2 ( V )
Horizontal

Slave-1 (H )

Slave-2 (H )

Two IDU ( 1 + 1 ) XPIC

114
 F1 (V) (1+0) XPIC
Vertical

OMT Horizontal
F1 (H)

Vertical

Vertical
F1 (V)

F1 (H) Horizontal
Horizontal

MASTER-1 MASTER-2 SLAVE-1 SLAVE-2

115
 iPASOLINK System Configuration File Backup Procedure Configuration Upload Procedure (USB to IDU) IDU Power OFF
Configuration File Upload Procedure (IDU to USB) •IDU Power OFF
•Insert USB to Main Card •Insert USB to Main card
•Wait until USB is detected (observe USB LED) flash •Protect SW/ON (Up)
•Protect SW ON (Up) •IDU Power ON
•USB LED Blinks •Maint LEDs on the Main Card starts to blink
•Wait until USB LED Blinking stop •About 2m 40sec after IDU Power ON USB LED Blinks (iPaso1000)
•Protect SW OFF (Down) •Main Card Maint LED Steady
Remove USB from IDU •After few seconds put Protect SW Down
•IDU reboot start
•Main card Maint LED stop
The above process will take about 7minutes (Depends on configuration)
•Active card Maint LEDs starts to blink

USB Memory utility allows to see the

contents of the USB memory stick
plugged in to the USB slot. It show the
files inside folders named Config,
IDU,FPGA and Inventory created in
the USB stick

116
Circuit Emulation – Pseudo Wire

iPASOLINK Introduction
 ETH
E1
TDM SAToP/
E1
TDM -> CES CESoPSN
E1
TDM

TDM Data over E1 TDM

Node Node
ATM ATM
TDM(PDH/SDH)

Circuit Emulation
/Pseudo Wire Emulation
Data over Packet

TDM Node PWE TDM

PWE Node
ATM Packet Network ATM

PWE3 (Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge to Edge)

118 118
 RFC4553 - Structure-Agnostic Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)over Packet
(SAToP)
- whole E1/T1 Frame based packetization (Unstructured)
E1 Payload (IP/VLAN/MPLS)
Transport
Packet Header
Ch32 ch0 Ch32 ch0 Ch32 ch0
… … …

TDM CESoP
CES Frame/Packet
Ch32 ch0 Ch32 ch0 Ch32 ch0 Header
… … …

E1 FRAME

E1 FRAME
E1 FRAME

TS-31

TS-31
TS-31

TS-2

TS-2
TS-2

TS-1

TS-1
TS-1

.
.

…..………… …..………… …..…………

CTRL WORD

CTRL WORD

CTRL WORD
PW HEADER

PW HEADER

PW HEADER
E1 FRAME

E1 FRAME
RTP

RTP

RTP
PW PAYLOAD PW PAYLOAD PW PAYLOAD

SUITABLE FOR UNSTRUCTURED TDM, IGNORE IF THERE IS A STRUCTURE

SAToP ENCAPSULATED N BYTES OF TDM STREAM IN EACH PACKET IGNORING ANY TDM FRAME ALIGNMENT
THE ENTIRE E1 IS PACKETIZED INCLUDING ALL TIME SLOTS WHETHER USED OR NOT.,
THE E1 STREAM IS SLICED INTO FIXED SIZE BLOCKS OF EQUAL SIZE FOR PACKETIZATION. THE SLICE POSITION IS
RANDOM AND NOT RELATED TO THE E1 FRAMING BITS (TS0)
PSEUDO WIRE REQUIRE AN OVERHEAD TYPICALLY 10 TO 20 % OVER THE NATIVE TDM BANDWIDTH.

iPASO Series Advanced Ethernet Overview

 • Inserts clock information to packet header (Control Word
or RTP)
• Recover clock information at clock slave node

Central Customer
Office Carrier PSN Premises
Master Node Slave Node
TDM TDM
Equipment In-Band Equipment

E1 T1/E1
TDM to Time Packet
Queue
Packet Stamp to TDM

Primary Time
Reference Stamp
Source

Clock
Encode Filter
 Service  Service
fReference

E1 Line sync or NE clock is used at master node ACR is used at slave node
 Modem-1 Modem-2

TDM Bus
Ethernet BUS
E1
Modem

XC
PWE CH1
VLAN #
MB
16E1 MSE L2SW
PWE CH64

STM-1 -Chanellized FE / GbE Ports

iPASOLINK Ethernet Functions 121

iPASOLINK
MAC Header Compression

122
 Click
IFG
the OK button.MAC DA
PRE MAC SA VLAN L IP Packet FCS
4 2 V4/V6 4 Ethernet Frame
12 8 6 6 46 -1500

20bytes

MAC DA MAC SA VLAN L IP Packet FCS Ethernet Frame with

First 4 2 V4/V6 4
6 6 46 -1500 Preamble compression
compression
12bytes

VLAN L IP Packet FCS Ethernet Frame with Preamble

Second 4 2 V4/V6 4
46 -1500 & MAC compression
compression
IPV4 Header 24 Byte IPV6 Header 40 Bytes

Ethernet Frame with Preamble & MAC

Packet FCS compression and IPV4 or V6 (including
46 -1500 4
Third VLAN compression
compression

Packet
46 -1500
Above including FCS in
Compressed Headers Enhanced Mode
Store Headers up to 2048

L2 header L3&L4 header MPLS FCS

LCT setting item
MAC VLAN IPv4 IPv6 Label remove
Disable × × × × × ×
MAC (basic version) ○ × × × － ×
MAC+IPv4 ○ ○ ○ － － ×
MAC+IPv6 ○ ○ － ○ － ×
MAC+MPLS［High］ ○ ○ － － ○ ×
Enhanced MAC+IPv4 ○ ○ ○ － － ○
Enhanced MAC+IPv6 ○ ○ － ○ － ○
Enhanced MAC+MPLS ○ ○ － － ○ ○

123
 TITLE
Radio Redundancy
Radio Traffic aggregation
Radio Bit rate (Initial key)
Radio Bit rate (upgrade Key)
Radio Capacity1 (initial Key)
Radio Capacity2(Initial Key)
Radio Capacity1 (upgrade Key)
Radio Capacity2
XPIC Function
NEO ODU Compatibility
Advance Header Compression
iPASOLINK Introduction
PARAMETER
1+0/1+1 usage
Not available/Available
fixed/free/AMR
Fixed>Free/Fixed>AMR/Free>AMR
10/20/50/100/150/200/300/400 Mbps
parameter Radio Capacity1
10>20/50/100/150/200/300/400
20>50/100/150/200/300/400
50>100/150/200/300/400
100>150/200/300/400
150>200/300/400
200>300/400
300>400
parameter Radio Capacity1
Not available/Available
Not available/Available
Not available/Available
124
 Capacity, Modulation & Bandwidth

Available Bandwidth and Modulation according to the Capacity key

256 256
256 128 128 50
128 64 64 50
64 32 32 50 50
32 16 20 16 20 50
16 QPSK 10 20 QPSK 10 20 50
QPSK 10 7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz
7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz Capacity key 20 Capacity key 50
Capacity key 10

256 100 200

256 100 128 50 100 150
128 50 100 150 64 50 100 150
256 100 64 50 100 150 32 50 50 100 200
128 50 100 32 50 50 100 16 20 50 100 200
64 50 100 16 20 50 100 QPSK 10 20 50 100
32 50 50 100 QPSK 10 20 50 100 7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz
16 20 50 100 7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz
QPSK 10 20 50 100
Capacity key 200
7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz Capacity key 150
Capacity key 100

2048 100 300 400 500

1024 100 200 300 500
512 100 200 400
512 100 200 300 400
256 100 200 256 100 200 400
256 100 200 300 400
128 50 100 150 300 128 50 100 150 300
128 50 100 150 200 300
64 50 100 150 300 64 50 100 150 300
64 50 100 150 150 300
32 50 50 100 200 32 50 50 100 200 32 50 50 100 150 200
16 20 50 100 200 16 20 50 100 200 16 20 50 100 100 200
QPSK 10 20 50 100 QPSK 10 20 50 100 QPSK 10 20 50 50 100
7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 56MHz 7MHz 14MHz 28MHz 40MHz 56MHz
Capacity key 300 Capacity key 400
Capacity key 500

iPASOLINK Introduction
 TITLE PARAMETER
ETH
RJ45 port usage (main) 2xFE available
2xFE+2xGBE available
4xGBE available
RJ45 port usage (upgrade Key) 2xFE>2xFE+2xGBE
2xFE>4xGBE
2xFE+2GBE.>4xGBE
SFP Port Usage (main) not available/ 2xGBE available
QoS Classify 4 lev Classify
8 lev Classify
LAG/LACP (line) not available/available
ETH Ring Protection not available/available
Ether-OAM(CC/LT/LB) not available/available
Ether-OAM(DM/LM) not available/available
MSTP not available/available
TDM
E1 SNCP not available/available
STM-1 MUX/DEMUX not available/available
Extension Function
SYNC ETH Clock not available/available
DHCP Server / Relay not available/available
iPASOLINK Introduction 126
 TITLE
Radio Redundancy (initial key)
Upgrade key
Radio Traffic aggregation @
Radio Bit rate (Initial key)
Radio Bit rate (upgrade Key)
High Modulation
Radio Capacity1 (initial Key)
Radio Capacity2(Initial Key)
Radio Capacity3(Initial Key)
Radio Capacity4(Initial Key)
Radio Capacity1 (upgrade Key)
Radio Capacity2 , 3, 4
iPASOLINK Introduction
PARAMETER
1+0/1+1 usage(1 pair) / (1+1) usage (2pair)
1+0  1+1 usage(1 pair)
1+0  (1+1) usage (2 pair)
1+1 usage(1 pair)  (1+1) usage (2pair)
Not available/Available
fixed/free/AMR
Fixed>Free / Fixed>AMR / Free>AMR
Not Available / 512 /1024/2048 QAM
10/20/50/100/150/200/300/400 Mbps
parameter Radio Capacity1
parameter Radio Capacity1
parameter Radio Capacity1
10>20/50/100/150/200/300/400
20>50/100/150/200/300/400
50>100/150/200/300/400
100>150/200/300/400
150>200/300/400
200>300/400
300>400
parameter Radio Capacity1
 TITLE
XPIC function
NEO ODU Compatibility
Advance Header Compression
ETH FUNCTIONS
RJ45 port usage (main)
SFP Port Usage (main)
SFP Port Usage (option 1)
SFP Port Usage (option 2)
SFP Port Usage (option 3)
SFP Port Usage (option 4)
Additional VLAN Table
QoS Classify
LAG / LACP ( line)
Ethernet Ring Protection
ETH-OAM (CC/LT /LB)
ETH-OAM (LM / DM)
ETH-OAM (Link)
MSTP
iPASOLINK Introduction
PARAMETER
not available/available (1pair)/ available (2pair)
Not available -> 1pair /Not available -> 2pair
1 pair -> 2 pair
not available/available
not available/available
2xFE available / 2 GbE available
Not available / 2 GbE available
Not available / 2 GbE available
Not available / 2 GbE available
Not available / 2 GbE available
Not available / 2 GbE available
256 Table / 4094 Table
4 lev Classify / 8 lev Classify
not available/available
not available/available
not available/available
not available/available
not available/available
not available/available
 TITLE PARAMETER
TDM
E1 SNCP not available/available
STM-1 APS Protection not available/available
STM-1 MUX/DEMUX not available/available
EXTENSION FUNCTIONS
SYNC ETH Clock not available/available
Additional MSE E1 16 E1 (regular Support) / 32 E1 / 64 E1
16 E1 > 32 E1 / 16 E1 > 48 E1 / 16 E1 > 64 E1
32 E1 > 48 E1 / 32 E1 > 64 E1
48 E1 > 64 E1
DHCP Server / Relay not available/available
IEEE 1588v2 PTP clock not available/available

iPASOLINK Introduction
 TITLE
Radio Redundancy (initial key)
Upgrade key
Radio Traffic aggregation
Radio Bit rate (Initial key)
Radio Bit rate (upgrade Key)
Radio Capacity1 (initial Key)
Radio Capacity-n (Initial Key)
n = 1-12
Advanced Header Compression
Radio Capacity2 , 3, 4…….12
XPIC function
NEO ODU Compatibility
iPASOLINK Introduction
PARAMETER
1+0/1+1 usage(1 pair) / (1+1) usage (n-pair)
1+0  1+1 usage (n-pair) (n = 1-6)
1+1 usage(1 pair)  (1+1) usage (n-pair)
Not available/Available
fixed/free/AMR
Fixed>Free / Fixed>AMR / Free>AMR
10/20/50/100/150/200/300/400 Mbps
parameter Radio Capacity1
parameter Radio Capacity-n
10>20/50/100/150/200/300/400
20>50/100/150/200/300/400
50>100/150/200/300/400
100>150/200/300/400
150>200/300/400 200>300/400 300>400
Not available/Available
parameter Radio Capacity1
not available/available (1pair)/ available (n-pair)
Not available -> 1pair /Not available -> n-pair
n = 1-6
Not available/Available
iPASOLINK Introduction
 TITLE
ETH
RJ45 port usage (main)
SFP Port Usage (main)
SFP Port Usage (Slot 09)
SFP Port Usage (slot 10)
Additional VLAN Table
QoS Classify
LAG / LACP ( line)
Ethernet Ring Protection
ETH-OAM (CC /LT /LB )
ETH-OAM (LM / DM )
ETH-OAM (Link)
MSTP
iPASOLINK Introduction
PARAMETER
2xFE available / 2 GbE available
Not available / 2 GbE available
Not available / 2 GbE available
Not available / 2 GbE available
256 Table / 4094 Table
4 lev Classify / 8 lev Classify
not available/available
not available/available
not available/available
not available/available
not available/available
not available/available
 TITLE PARAMETER
TDM
E1 SNCP not available/available
STM-1 APS Protection not available/available
STM-1 MUX/DEMUX not available/available
High Capacity XC not available/available
Extension Functions
SYNC ETH Clock not available/available
Additional MSE E1 16 E1 (regular Support) / 32 E1 / 64 E1
16 E1 > 32 E1 / 16 E1 > 48 E1 / 16 E1 > 64 E1
32 E1 > 48 E1 / 32 E1 > 64 E1
48 E1 > 64 E1
Main Card Redundancy Not Available / Standard /
CWDM not available/available

iPASOLINK Introduction
iPASOLINK Introduction
Indication Category Descriptions Severity
TXPWR ALM Alarm The TX PWR is lower than 3 dB. MJ
TX INPUT ALM Alarm The TX IF signal become out of range from MJ
-29 dBm ± 5 dB.
RXLEV ALM Alarm The reception level become lower than -72dBm ~ -94dBm level.(It MJ
depends on the modulation system and bit rates).
ODU CPU / Cable CPU of ODU is faulty or IF CABLE between IDU - ODU of ODU is broken MJ
Alarm
Open or is not connected.
Indicates the control status of the ODU TX power output. When the TX
MUTE STATUS Status -
power is set to Mute, Status is issued.
LO REF Alarm Loss of Ref LO signal of ODU. MN
TX SW Status Status Radio interface TX SW usage state in 1+1 HS Redundant configuration -

Indicates one of the TXPWR ALM, ODU PS ALM, APC ALM, TPC ALM,
ODU ALM Alarm MJ
ODU SELF CHECK ALM occurrence
Highest
Indicates one of the TXPWR ALM, TX INPUT ALM, RX Level ALM, ODU
ODU TOTAL ALM Alarm severity will
CPU/CABLE OPEN ALM, LOREF, ODU ALM occurrence.
be displayed
ATPC Power ATPC control signal fault (90sec) as well as MAX Power continuation
Status -
Mode 90sec
ODU TYPE Indicate connected ODU type is not supported at iPASOLINK system, or
Alarm MJ
MISMATCH ODU type cannot use in provisioned modulation setting.
ODU PS ALM Alarm ALM in a case of Power supply interruption to ODU. MJ
ODUPS SET Status Status indication of the protection switch for ODU power supplies -
STATUS

iPASOLINK Introduction
 Indication Category Descriptions Severity

Unequipped (MODEM-A) Alarm Reserved and installed optional package is removed from optional slot. MJ
Type Mismatch(MODEM-A) Alarm The equipped type of interface is different from configured type. MJ

Communication FAIL(MODEM-A) Alarm Communication failure of equipment internal control communication. MJ

Module(MODEM-A) Alarm Equipment fault MJ

BUS ERROR TX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition in TX direction from STM-1 Card. MJ

BUS ERROR RX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition in RX direction from STM-1 Card. MJ

RXSW STATUS Status Radio interface RX SW usage state in Redundant configuration -

LOSS OF FRAME Alarm Loss of Frame at radio side. MJ

FRAME ID Alarm Frame ID (route differentiation ID) MJ

HIBER ALM Alarm Radio signal degradation (High BER threshold detection). (Threshold :1E-3/1E-4/1E-5) MJ
LOBER ALM Alarm Radio signal degradation (Low BER threshold detection). (Threshold. :1E-6/1E-7/1E-8/1E-9) MN

EARLY WARNING Alarm Radio signal degradation (Early Warning threshold detection). (Threshold :1E-9) MN
MOD Alarm Indicates the operating status of the MOD. When any failure occurs in the modulator section, “Alarm” is issued. MJ

IF CABLE SHORT Alarm IF cable between IDU - ODU is in short condition. MJ

INPHASE. Status In - Phase indicates the received signal DADE status between No.1 and No.2 MODEM interfaces are in Phase -
condition. In this condition, hitless switch over is available.
L2SYNC LOSS Alarm Loss of frame synchronization of GFP frames on MODEM port. MJ

RDI Alarm RDI indication reception alarm on MODEM port MJ

UAE. Alarm UAE alarm. Indicates the occurrence of an Unavailable state. MN

TDM/AMR Range Mismatch Alarm Mismatch condition when the mapping number of E1 channels are different between TX and RX modem ports or MJ
mismatch condition of selected RX AMR modulation range and TX AMR modulation range.
TX SW Reverse Request Status TXSW request signal receiving condition from the opposite station: -
TX SW Lock in Status Status TXSW Lockin state -

Unlocked Alarm Wireless synchronization status of the local side. MJ

MODEM PS OFF Status Indicate power off condition of power switch which is in front of MODEM-A card. -

iPASOLINK Introduction
 Indication Category Descriptions Severity

Unequipped (STM1-A) Alarm Reserved and installed optional package is removed from optional slot. MJ

Type Mismatch(STM1-A) Alarm The equipped type of interface is different from configured type. MJ
Communication
Alarm Communication failure of equipment internal control communication. MJ
FAIL(STM1-A)
Module(STM1-A) Alarm Equipment fault MJ

BUS ERROR TX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition in TX direction from STM-1 Card. MJ

BUS ERROR RX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition in RX direction from STM-1 Card. MJ

SNCP PPS-FAIL Alarm. SNCP Path Protection Failure MJ

SNCP Protection Status Status SNCP Path Protection Status indication which indicates [FS, SF, SD, MS, NR] condition. -
APS Protection Status Status APS Line Protection Status indication which indicates {FS,SF,SD,MS,NR} condition. -

APS Lock-in Status Status APS protection Lock-in Condition. -

SFP_Type Mismatch
Alarm Mismatch between SFP on LCT and installed SFP. MJ
(STM1)
SFP Unequipped (STM1) Alarm A SFP is removed. MJ

STM-1LOS Alarm LOS detection on STM-1 Optical port. MJ

STM-1 TF Alarm Transmit Failure detection on STM-1 optical port. MJ

RS LOF Alarm SDH Frame synchronization lost in RS (Regenerator Section) on STM-1 port. MJ

RS TIM Alarm Trace Identifier Mismatch detected in RS (Regenerator Section) on STM-1 port. MJ

RS EXC Alarm B1 Byte error occurrence in RS (Regenerator Section) on STM-1 port. MJ

RS DEG Alarm B1 byte error in RS (Regenerator Section) (RS - Degraded) on STM-1 port. MN

MS AIS Alarm AIS detection in MS (Multiplex Section) on STM-1 port. MJ

MS RDI Alarm Remote Defect Indication reception in MS (Multiplex Section) on STM-1 port. MJ

AU AIS Alarm AIS detection in AU (Administrative Unit) on STM-1 port. MJ

iPASOLINK Introduction
 Indication Category Descriptions Severity

AU LOP Alarm Loss of AU pointer happens on STM-1 port. MJ

HP UNEQ Alarm HOP (Higher Order Path) Unequipped occurrence on STM-1 port. MJ

HP TIM Alarm HOP (Higher Order Path) Trace Identifier mismatch occurrence on STM-1 port. MJ

HP-PLM Alarm Payload Label Mismatch occurrence in HOP (Higher Order Path) on STM-1 port. MJ

HP-RDI Alarm RDI (Remote Defect Indication) reception in HOP (Higher Order Path) on STM-1 port. MJ

HP-LOM Alarm Loss of Multi-Frame on STM-1 port. MJ

TU -AIS Alarm In TU (Tributary Unit), AIS detection on STM-1 port. MJ

TU -LOP Alarm Loss of TU Pointer on STM-1 port. MJ

LP -UNEQ. Alarm LP (Lower Order Path) Unequipped occurrence on STM-1 port. MJ

LP – RDI Alarm Remote Defect Indicate reception by an LP (Lower Order Path) on STM-1 port. MJ

LP – PLM Alarm Payload Label Mismatch Failure occurrence by an LP (Lower Order Path) on STM-1 port. MJ

ALS Status Indication of automatic laser shutdown condition at STM-1 optical port. -

RS UAS Status Status UAS status indication on STM port (Repeater Section) -

STM-1 AIS Generated Status AIS generation condition on STM port. -

PJE Status Pointer justification Event indication at STM port. -

iPASOLINK Introduction
Indication Category Descriptions Severity

Unequipped (16E1) Alarm Reserved and installed optional package is removed from optional slot. MJ

Type Mismatch(16E1) Alarm The equipped type of interface is different from configured type. MJ

Communication FAIL(16E1) Alarm Communication failure of equipment internal control communication. MJ

Module(16E1) Alarm Equipment fault MJ

BUS ERROR TX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition in TX direction from STM-1 Card. MJ

BUS ERROR RX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition in RX direction from STM-1 Card. MJ

E1 LOS Alarm No signal input on E1 port MJ

E1 AIS Status ALARM/Status category can change according to " AIS Received Condition MJ / -
Setting
Usage Error Alarm Unused E1 CH input signal detection. MN

E1 AIS Generated Status AIS generation condition on every E1 Channels. -

iPASOLINK Introduction
Indication Category Descriptions Severity

Unequipped (AUX-A) Alarm Reserved and installed optional package is removed MJ

from optional slot.

Type Mismatch(AUX-A) Alarm The equipped type of interface is different from MJ

configured type.

Communication Alarm Communication failure of equipment internal control MJ

FAIL(AUX-A) communication.

Module(AUX-A) Alarm Equipment fault MJ

BUS ERROR TX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition in TX MJ

direction from STM-1 Card.

BUS ERROR RX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition in RX MJ

direction from STM-1 Card.

Item Name (Input-x) Status/ HKA Status Indication {Alarm, Normal} for every - or
Item Name (Cluster-x) Alarm HKA input. Severity selectable

Item Name (Output-x) Status HKC Status {Alarm, Normal} for every HKC output. -

iPASOLINK Introduction
Indication Category Descriptions Severity

Unequipped (GBE-A) Alarm Reserved and installed optional package is MJ

removed from optional slot.

Type Mismatch(GBE- Alarm The equipped type of interface is different MJ

A) from configured type.

Communication Alarm Communication failure of equipment MJ

FAIL(GBE-A) internal control communication.

Module(GBE-A) Alarm Equipment fault MJ

BUS ERROR TX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition MJ

in TX direction from STM-1 Card..

BUS ERROR RX Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition MJ

in RX direction from STM-1 Card..

SFP_Type Mismatch Alarm Mismatch between SFP on LCT and MJ

(ETH) installed SFP.

SFP Unequipped Alarm A SFP is removed. MJ

(ETH)

LAN LINK Alarm LINK of the LAN Port is disconnected. MJ

Speed & Duplex Status LAN Port setting (Speed&Duplex) -

iPASOLINK Introduction
Indication Category Descriptions Severity

MODULE (Main Board) Alarm Equipment fault MJ

BUS ERROR Alarm Data communication BUS failure condition. MJ

Unequipped (PS) Alarm Installed Power Supply Module is removed from PS slot. MJ

Power Supply Alarm Alarm in case of power failure. MJ

FAN Fail Alarm FAN failure MJ

Unequipped (FAN) Alarm Installed FAN Module is removed from FAN slot. MJ

Unequipped (CLK2M) Alarm Installed CLK2M Module is removed from Main Card. MJ

Type Mismatch (CLK2M) Alarm The equipped type of interface is different from configured type. MJ

IDU CPU Alarm Alarm. IDU CPU Alarm MN

Memory Failure Alarm Detection of memory failure MJ

USB Failure Alarm USB memory failure indication MJ

Temperature Alarm The temperature is over the threshold MN

Maintenance Status Maintenance declaration. -

CLK FAIL Alarm Reference Clock Failed. MN

CLK Drift Alarm Reference Clock source Frequency drift condition MN

LTI Alarm Loss of all incoming timing source MJ

CLK Status Changed Status Reference clock change status -

(1) (Locked Ref1)
(2) (Locked Ref2)
(3) (Locked Ref3)
(4) Holdover
(5) Freerun
SSM FAIL Alarm Received Sync Status Message value is in unstable condition. MN

Quality Level Status Received quality level condition of each timing source. -

Squelch Status The condition of External CLK Output is in squelch condition. -

iPASOLINK Introduction
Indication Category Descriptions Severity

EXT CLK Condition Status Condition level of External CLK output. -

EXT CLK LOS Alarm Loss of Signal condition of External clock input. MN

EXT CLK AIS Alarm AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) condition of External Clock input. MN
EXT CLK LOF Alarm Loss of frame condition of External Clock input. MN

EXT CLK Loop Alarm Indication of EXTERNAL clock input is used as EXTERNAL clock output. MJ
Item Name (Input-x) Status/ - or Severity
Item Name (Cluster-x) Alarm HKA Status Indication {Alarm, Normal} for every HKA input. selectable

Item Name (Output-x) Status HKC Status {Alarm, Normal} for every HKC output. -

E1 LOS Alarm No signal input on E1 port MJ

PDH – AIS
E1 AIS Status ALARM/Status category can change according to " AIS Received Condition Setting MJ / -

Usage Error Alarm Unused E1 CH input signal detection. MN

E1 AIS Generated Status AIS generation condition on every E1 Channels. -

ETH LOS Alarm LOS detection at Optical Ethernet port. MJ

ETH TF Alarm Transmit Fail detection at Optical Ethernet port. MJ

SFP_Type Mismatch (ETH) Alarm Mismatch between SFP on LCT and installed SFP. MJ

SFP Unequipped (ETH) Alarm A SFP is removed. MJ

LAN LINK Alarm LINK of the LAN Port is disconnected. MJ

Speed & Duplex Status LAN Port setting (Speed&Duplex) -

ETH-OAM LOC Alarm MJ

ETH-OAM Mismerge Alarm Ether OAM Mismatch Detection notice. MN

ETH-OAM Unexpected Period Alarm Ether OAM Unexpected MEP and Ether OAM Unexpected Period detection notice MN

ETH-OAM RDI Alarm Ether OAM RDI reception detection notice MJ

iPASOLINK Introduction
Indication Category Descriptions Severity

RSTP New Root Bridge Detect Status The notice in which new RootBridge was detected at the time of SpanningTree processing -

RSTP Topology Changed Status The notice in which a Topology change was detected at the time of SpanningTree processing -
The notice which received a Bridge protocol Data Units different in classification of RSTP/STP at the
RSTP Protocol Migration Status time of SpanningTree processing -

RSTP Invalid BPDU Received Status Invalid BPDU message at the time of SpanningTree processing -
Loss of a conditional signaling in which the LLF control signal should be received continuously from
LLF Message Timeout Status the opposite radio equipment.

LLF Status LLF force a LINKDOWN status. The Ethernet port under "edge" mode becomes LINKDOWN. -
The highest
Severity will
IDU TOTAL ALM Alarm IDU TOTAL ALM be reported

Total FDB Full Status The number of DynamicEntryDynamic Entry in L2Switch has reached the maximum number.

FDB Full Status FDB Full indication specified per VLAN basis.

iPASOLINK Introduction
iPASOLINK Introduction 145