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Prashant Tutorials: MM-64. Physics Chap 1 & 2 Time1h.30min Electric Charges and Fields Class 12 Physics Mcqs
Prashant Tutorials: MM-64. Physics Chap 1 & 2 Time1h.30min Electric Charges and Fields Class 12 Physics Mcqs
(a) 4
(b) 1/4
(c) -4
(d) -1/4
25. The force per unit charge is known as
(a) electric flux
(b) electric field
(c) electric potential
(d) electric current
(a) zero
(b) along the diagonal AC
(c) along the diagonal BD
(d) perpendicular to side AB
Question 2.
Which of the following is blocked by a
capacitor ?
(a) A.C.
(b) D.C.
(c) Both A.C. and D.C.
(d) Neither A.C. nor D. C
Question 3.
Two copper spheres of the same radius, one
solid and the other hollow, are charged to the
same potential. Which will have more charge?
(a) Solid sphere
(b) Hollow sphere
(c) Both will have an equal charge
(d) None of these
Question 4.
The capacitance of a capacitor will decrease
if we introduce a slab of:
(a) copper
(b) aluminium
(c) zinc
(d) None of these
Question 5.
Two capacitors of capacitance 6 µF and 4 µF
are put in series across a 120 V battery. What
is the potential difference across the 4 µF
capacitor ?
(a) 72 V
(b) 60 V
(c) 48 V
(d) zero
Question 6.
In which of the following forms is the energy
stored in a capacitor?
(a) Charge
(b) Potential
(c) Capacitance
(d) Electric field
Question 7.
Two conducting spheres of radii r1 and r2 are
equally charged. The ratio of their potential is
(a) (r1/r2)²
(b) (r1r2)²
(c)(r1/r2)
(d) (r2/r1)
Question 8.
Twenty seven drops of mercury are charged
simultaneously to the same potential of 10
volts. What will be potential if all the charged
drops are made to combine to form one large
drop ?
(a) 180 V
(b) 90 V
(c) 120 V
(d) 45 V
Question 9.
The P.E. of an electric dipole is maximum
when it makes an angle θ with electric field.
The value of θ is :
(a) π2
(b) π
(c) zero
(d) 3π2
Question 10.
The amount of work required to increase the
distance between -6µC and 4µC from 6 cm to
18 cm will be :
(a) 1.8 J
(b) 2.4 J
(c) 1.8 µJ
(d) 2.4 µJ
Question 11.
An electron initially at rest is accelerated
through a potential difference of one volt. The
energy gained by electron is:
(a) 1 J
(b) 1.6 × 10-19 J
(c) 10-19 J
(d) None of these
Question 12.
A bird sitting on a high power line:
(a) gets killed instantly
(b) gets a mild shock
(c) gets a fatal shock
(d) is not affected practically
Question 13.
Choose the SI unit of electric potential energy
:
(a) Joule
(b) Coulomb
(c) Netwon per coulomb
(d) Erg
Question 14.
The capacitance of earth, viewed as a
spherical conductor of radius 6408 km is:
(a) 1420 µF
(b) 712 µF
(c) 680 µF
(d) 540 µF
Question 15.
A capacitor is connected to a cell of emf E
having some internal resistance r, the
potential across the:
(a) cell is < E
(b) cell is E
(b) cell is > E
(d) capacitor is E
Question 16.
If a +ve charge is moved from low to high
potential region,
the electric potential energy:
(a) decreases
(b) increases
(c) remain the same
(d) may increase or decrease
Question 17.
A capacitor is connected across a battery and
the plate separation of capacitor is increased
without removing the battery, then:
(a) capacitance will increase
(b) charge stored will increase
(c) energy stored will decrease
(d) potential difference will increase
Question 18.
Two capacitors of 3 µF and 6 µF are
connected in series with a battery of P.d. 12
V. The P.d. across 3µF and 6µF
capacitors respectively will be :
(a) 8 V, 4 V
(b) 6 V, 6 V
(c) 4 V, 8 V
(d) 9 V, 3 V
Question 19.
An electric charge of 425 f µC is removed
from a fully charged capacitor of capacitance
8.5µF. Its potential will be lowered by:
(a) 75 V
(b) 100 V
(c) 85 V
(d) 50 V
Question 20.
A dielectric is placed in between the two
parallel plates of a capacitor as shown in the
figure. The dielectric constant of the dielectric
being K. If the initial capacity is C, then the
new capacity will be:
(a) (K + l).C
(b) K.C
(c) (K+1)2 C
(d) (k – l) C
Question 21.
Minimum number of capacitor of 2µF each
required to obtain a capacitance of 5µF will
be:
(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 6
Question 22.
When a dielectric slab is introduced between
the plates of a parallel plate capacitor which
remains connected to a battery then charge
on the plates relative to earlier charge is :
(a) more
(b) less
(c) less or may be more
(d) same
Question 23.
Choose the vector physical quantity:
(a) Electric flux
(b) Electric potential
(c) Electric potential energy
(d) Electric intensity
Question 24.
The surface density of charge is measure:
(a) Cm-1
(b) Cm-2
(c) Cm-3
(d) JC-1
Question 25.
A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found
to have a negative charge of 6.4 × 10-9c. How
many electrons have been transferred during
the process?
(a) 4 × 1012
(b) 4 × 1011
(c) 4 × 1010
(d) None of these
Question 26.
In the above question:
(a) no electrons are transferred
(b) electrons are transferred from wool to x
polythene
(c) electrons are transferred from polythene
to wool
(d) nothing can be decided
Question 27.
In previous question, mass transferred to
polythene is:
(a) 3.64 × 1020 kg
(b) 4 × 10-28 kg
(c) 4 × 1010 kg
(d) None of these
Question 28.
What is the number of electrons in 100 g
water?
(a) 3.35 × 1024
(b) 3.35 × 1025
(c) 6.02 × 1023
(d) None of these
Question 29.
A uniform electric field of 10 NC-1 exists in the
vertically downward direction. What is the
increase in the electric potential asonegoes
up through a height of 300 cm ?
(a) 15 V
(b) 30 V
(c) 45V
(d) None of these
Question 30.
The electric potential of earth is taken as:
(a) zero
(b) infinity
(c) unity
(d) None of these