Need fe Meorowave Freguenty CReasen for use se Fag) (Prep, ova bye gq je Prey over bw Peg ueny J 9d Trevease Pajuery , Rowduiddl tnoreaser hich makes sore. deta Fremsmmicsion [cx ew] ) Dreorease th frequen udewebersth, — decre: hich ede th ontenner oe J ths “ i) Mincmal exnas bad W) Treveased sell VY) Faves ‘repeaters vd “They poss Enough ldnacphere. » ‘A Fre Dt Foogy fe=hy) Pifpralties hon we ge fe boghoe _ Bequeny i) Design 4 amplifier, ostillaley, bransistor cuitchtng is Mery cll 8) Alteruabion ank phase treasurement ae diffu. ws) > Req, =F Atbeewelion : i) Sige of Corpo Asetomes vey anal Aiffiull: & Blink, ) Re Fat ben Lens eo Vet en wet (Fay Y) Ordinary Aedes Eronsiebdy — Carnsh be used. Ve Wi) Transmission tow poblinc > evey Langbs ad as, bomtmiaiin dium Wi) Skin effec ccwes : Appltcctions : : ) Medical Aeolian ( Gancey diagnosis, theod Auger Measurernen/) 1D Communicalion Purpose ay Agscublise (Sed breabment ) Ms) Brduskny apphitalion — welding microwave OVens, cevnbg | Checking He quali, of Fruit Food proesng, YA ing emigre fh te melecad Ci te comparable with oem devel) we cen sstaly lhe a 9, inelerial . : vw) Radar opplicalin oy can HOON Of Ce 20163Review of UMT- | TWO PORT NETWORK THEORY Low frequency parameters: Impedance, Admittance, Hybrid and ABCD parameters Different types of interconnection of Two port networks, High Frequency parameters, Formulation of S parameté ers, Properties of $ parameters, Reciprocal and lossless Network, Transmission matrix, RF behavior of Resistors, Capacitors and Inductors. UI dhessdese odluer ks, Eel mralaie _Tabredluclion b& Component basics, wire, resisher , Copsciler and induc ~, opphtakions 4 RF. Lew Fee: utne HE Poramekers : pelorce aban CE prrome) t) Adeniltince Mobic CY poranelt) ui) Hybsd Molin th pasaneler) ) d paromeler Y) ABcp Mabvice (Teansmiscion rrabirt)) M) ABic'D! Mabie . Admittance Mabwiae : —— dance and At bow wenctes, Cusvent and vallage Pau Precisely defined ag KVL S Kel Ome pplto be. Torpedonce ts th. rolio of votioge fo curvent Resume on ON! pot nebo , with giver rreferente plone t po . 30f63be, iN 6 Cneident vathge = Vp nv 6 incident tonvere = Te ID vephackid Vollage = Vp a. deflected Curren = Tp @ —f Let % = Vp be tnedent wave bs VE bp ii Me de Reflicbed wove vz, Te fetal Vollage ank current @ pet *p' ts given 4; Vp= Vp + Vp Tet -3 Pom the diegeam fe ph fost We BT 42h t Bit n, Vp = Z, T, Pp Fe my fe n= port in mabise fr. My Zu Bat Vo fea ell IIIT : r iq ‘ Va zn Zr em ys 230] san oy & oll pane eats 40f63eve ee Fs Yo Va Ns Te got He thew expstin as the be Previous lips Feet) ea where CY] ts calli adritince mabe, Note : Op once, (ZI ALY] reiices ote tnverse G om avolhey, f2y-fy77 4 OD eT" Fev post nelvonle, ae to z, = Toph inpedone potas MY Zya = Pronsfey ‘npedance Fam 2 ps Me Blaeo Zo\= Fronsfey cepedanee fom tase Ve 4, }z=0 Za. = Thpub tmpedana ak pet as %| Ha | Gael ia “Fronspes inpedonce , Zpq. = ve | l ty Thee for key ee) Spe, circuit ade ports except f’ Simillrchy Franch ods lfonee , Ypg = Thee Be keg Wo Shab cvs all ports erceept —iveg po ‘7 5 of 63D Spy Ra Ypg, oe. ctmpls ») me oy « one" ’ 7 Frequensy Aapendent BY EZ} CY] ae Frequenty re iy {Z] x CY) ore Symenebc fe US aving Suapwocal Aeuces. Zp ap 8 Hy bid Pavameter (h- pawamebey) : ¥ Used a Abiding th, : cadens shes Ms Low Frequency bron sister « | + The vals ge and Convent qa ture pet relive ke ton be jules ac, MTL. Fb he! a eI) ll a | ill (oo Ve bud, the Ve Boe hag + hes, vy, wD qentval £2 hee Bph epne = EU hu> Reverse elfage gee ool Yy Ias0 hoy = forward current fou > Te H| | Mee hoa= Sdput admire — & zee 6 of 63.d i Pacare bee : zt defined as, z, i qe Siz “A ied j ha a) (ial) ai hea ABCD favomelty (Fron smission Mahia) (T Mabie) The ZY & S$ aay vepresentliine @n ke wed f Chora cherize aia mii uxth an ovkibery no- sll ‘th practice Many mi Go Wave Neti a a cascade yaaa 4 tie @) sore of -port nebirerks . Th this case. ths Convenient te define a 2x2 transmission (2) ABCD mabix , fe each pot network - Piel A&CD malice f be cascade Connection q bare ee) move five fot retarvke — Cn easly fourd dy eultiphing the ABD fmbices F be individual ee pov Sepol } Cascade. comet 4. 2ped. Me 3 in t fe ‘A zy 2b, 5 ~ “RTP Applicalion Arabs ¢ cngeaded banserissian dine ¥ ile Length oh 7 0f 63® Velliage ~ Current — Fransmisc'on Matbice The ABCD Malin & ak fineol i > port nebvork — tnterms 4 the tobol volbges Wa Cusverts as Shoum ome, i ! Vis Av + BT Ts 427, biker Ue posts owe beeminated appopnctely A,B,C 2> Gn he debeerined ~ > 0 <|< a fl 8 AR " an ° " ii aH Hs ~~ Hl 0 Qo a biee 4 f DT. Mabie fro. 2]: (2 JE) Chhewwise Change ie te Ayn Converbiin ga haa beon rade, hu, haa Zan He Covent flowing todo pool 2 Mn > i &} E sibel fea ee z e 2 4{-4. - il port > idl de wed Noles The con Hot 7, plus oul a in ii Dy a coscade re Line Lea wolnces & U the ng wth tne se epent al 80f63Cascade Gonna bin | Fo. tive pond networks we hae bel, Gl 2302) 2 Pes ey® © »& Bs fa By BF = cre gee i ile ee al Ct MG OBL FIDL & Weve - Ample “ronsenission Malice : i Zt ira be incidend ond saflhe bad Mie ni On aC i Aide. 4 Be junction ose TEE side ma etn Ape YS ET o Ay Pll viet 1 eI A ae ee tel ee a 9 0f63Linitalin qf alt abwe desested Mohn @ pus Prag: (bby S-posemeloys ore used. tn fw 2) ') The Aiseed meagurement of voltage and Carvenke Comet be dove (Mon avaitebilly © of epuipmnt ) %) Shot ciruih ond Oper Ciecuct axe rol east moot Fee ch aie Clee) 1) The presence ae active derites Chke 8IT, FET) make e wd nol fr short ceraid pe crew? w seal donot, be wrerowave — COmponent es 9 me rig 2 a oviee ban be Giavelangt, eee oc o> edit gc -p ack as obher transmission bre High Freq ueney Parameler: S$. Malvise Definition: Sratherng ereibrie & square mobe abel gives all Be toni ina tiong of power Selalinethine Aekveen the Verieus tapub and rb aw mitsowave output junclin inbems 4 ne and aeeleéy waves Wd. T& Sa * Vira Anpllade of Be velb [t]- & 2. | [e | i fob: CF MR oe vallige {v7J = [s] wy — Wave thedenh Bean poe! & Ss ¥| o. vj vitse forse. tis i) . sits] vet lected Trident Wave Weve. 10 of 63ta of g- Mabrise : (Re (Representation) Tle tend on epee erie i miteuiaves ab ot ote used to ras milrowave me Th. itr hitide O82 hovm. ese Such way that te cpl va ony 4 va) gees fhe average Pa Toput power @ of vi Gn = loa Reflect power & rf pot, fm = AL [ba}* whee ays normalized incident — weve por onplitide b= Nowmalized efleclsh Weve fevle anpli fide Rpol_* | neliverk lt as Vt. Mew — Wall wt i Vzo 7 ane ns Vy Lee gM as ae Ma Ni © (3 © ii Ve on em WN, be Woe V, ve yr te be Veo | Vee Nat ie ve Th. total village wave ‘a the dum 4 tneidont and sal velloge waves VOA VT jespeclivedy | Le) Vos Miae Ye vhaye The tolad we nel: pouty flew tobe ang gost cs gee by ! Pe ht-Py oi (rr hry 11 of 63hy 2 bi poet ne broek the sulolion Aaliveer theident 2 veflectd Waves ade enipreceed inberne q Seatlesn Poramelt, be Seat Sa by = Sy 4 Sea, The physical Sign Peonee S$ -porareby can be desrbed Flaws ) ye buy. wheel _puwer vive @ mal a ae ena wave @R . din Conefprecert (Ch) @ port | Pupil o an terminated (a, 20) Ceres eee noe B%lae6 Trident power Wave @ A = Reflection conefficient To ot porba ute ts me eel) ® Soh ps a acl ONas0 eneidest over Wave @ Py, HI eer abbemaa ta 4 Wave traveling Bern Pe fo pr “thon a-0 wy Len ba a tronsmithed Power wave @ Pa. ; alae Intident posier wave @P, cathenuatron % Wave traveling Rem 1 & pr Chen a, =0. hh gereral, Since the incident and reflected Waves hove doth, amplitide and phase, the S- paromelers ape Compl number Foy rullipd elie £ porameber egaaion ore, earpressed & by Su Sa ee SW Tae ba | ft] Ss Sa 2. Gy [=| by yy Sua. - = 7 San Law 12 of 63By te pot nebiosk, iii pour fd @ prota =P Power ef © Pr = Pe Output power @p.:h 5 Ben | ) Soest, i il wg Ps to fay 1a eau hy Lt 8) Francmission @y athewelion ye! i bs ft = toy 3 rl Ferd tay ss = ede =e i al ") Rell lr irars oma iy ellie = toy 1 de Retin, hes toby B. Pe totey 1 Tet nina Ir\ Wal N- pest _nebivork CRessiba) het fs L foai® Pan Le [bl = VL Vy @e Ma Ven Gl Ale aula = Vs I = VicMiy be Ve Wy a Ve vz Nie Vey Vy, Va-> Vig 4 Vin, PPh = 4 Piotr] Rally, Sin a Sn i Sn} L nd 13 of 63@ Zoe digo thats fe perfck maleled nabierk, “this is on ebviaus veaull ond at the mreabched junckon there is no ref ction fren any Posts Sti =[T=0 Cle) Under perfect mitehed tonifins the dhigal tleenke 4 Cs] One Ber. ; wb Spromebrial _ prpety fra Mupreal _neliovk. For omy Saciprocal device, fle bronsmizsten Chavockerstics & etter abeeclion 9 4 pais of port Ae Same. > [a3] Ge Behaviour ¢ be neliuork f& Same | even when He Rood and source ase inbes changed Proof? Let fhe ingedenee modioe epelin he (vj =21 [23 —o0 Peo hes S- Verdetey i OS, Wy sped 08 ho (J = fay -C4) > CO+ce) s C23 foa-ceay OL2+ 108 = Fara - 9 Og Scuge fea} « £0 f Ley ~L93} n=’ Stay e0ey f2y-Da} rq >@ Ovo 14 of 63kT = CsI Le] Se Gmpeing © 4 © [s\< ft23 +0 Sray-ta} 6 Leg. (23 +0) R-Cz\-09 s= aR —3O f, eciprotall relwevk Ye Lemeilin Syomibie hence ER (6 = [63 0 Fal'TR) Ceytay = Ley reacey cay! (ICR © S= CRIGGT™ stapes, ---- Te : LA nipnsing 0, © Cay = {23-09} fea ecaj" = {tea £03) fey Cu" tv e203}, - fe +L] = (RJ Cay" Tha de proved Bat (= LI for agmmelical jury ©) S Matrix is always a square matrix of order N x N for an N-port network and its elements are complex quantities (real and imaginary pars). 15 of 63has unitary property for a lossless network ee, os Re ‘S-matrix satisfies the following Unitary Property: ie products of each term of any one row or any colurnn of the S-matrix multiplied by its oe conjugate (dot product) is unity DSS The sum of the products of each term of any one row or any colui by the complex conjugate of a different row or column, respectively, normal) a * DSc Su HO. itd mn of the S-matrix multiplied is zero (columns are ortho- Proof (i): "oasider a 4-port lossless Network (= 4). “matrix equation can be written as (l= [sila] by = Sia + Sind + Sisas + Siats by = Spay + Sort; + 8230s + Sais bg = Saxty + Seon + Suze + Saas (6.35) nelavade the tolal power leaving N-ports must be equal to the total power input 10 these Saul Naa ss p= > |Sqar 4 Syyd2 +543 +S (6.36) = Heay) is excited and all other ports are match terminated. n= 0.” +i Wt s 2 af Sxa, Pull Oia eit i ; re be Sut Sash | [Re St ST AIL Sar teen 20 of 63Contexsion hetiseen Pavamebers + ® Relationship 3 Defisieg BLY fatemelin ne] ape Q)-@ eye) @- Ge BVM) Nye Za Tth% 70 y Fa Vity.M 3@ eZ > - — Sat BE, eo) Ze an > %) Ze MW t IZs0 Pil Tse bh @ Yas - Yo Viewty, Bub & @ Van Te ‘vy = Yo Yay vey Puen “y] Yon ae ate fee Se YKo- You » Zz). ef Pub T-0 © Yar Vy = “Bay Vie Yay pub in @ Ya, TY, (Dee Yuh a Qe v)e YiaMy = Vif ae] ° —Ya oy, 1Yaa~YaYey 21 of 63a oe Yo Ya Wa Yar Zee Ye Yon Mater 8 > Na J Y, oy, Yu Yes Yay t& Yn Ze a ful v,s0 bo @® Le Bry pub to © zh Nip Sat %.(Z4 2) 2X [2 Eat] tS = oy. Be Ei La-Tn ha, Yue -Z2\ ZZ, Faby Yo = _ Zu BE -Bob, st oa - Ea, B.-Frty |g, ‘ * 22063© Relationship lelown Gz) ood Case) ° ters , Defining ZA AGED podore 28 Nv a eaten ao | Vr Me- 8 ‘ -La thal, 70 Ze cyu-d7, 0) Vz =0 pt Vizo » & Za, Be Ty Be - Ba pe ao Za, Me Zu CBs), 4%te To (Ete hh Bay a 8: QF Be, Ss Zay # Cs 9 Zt 23 of 63Ptr aeo » O40 Pi) Ve AVE Te Oy, 9 Fas Ww Mt T20%@ 232, 4 N20 \-Boz, Bub 6 \\= aba, - BT. c V2 3. (22-8) Zo= pp-Be ; a oz] 2. [zy at & Ad4BC [2 =f i B Reldionship = Inbar OT eel Coecs ‘ y enmebbrs Defining te Ym pacr poromeltrs Tew HY Ve OO yiAV.- B25, —3O TeV the Vi SO T-V,9% 2@ Following fhe ainvlre poeediee, We Gn qe r 1 (mh s [fine {rey deve b C53 2] wet @evi og eve Ven % eee Terheqoe ytve> eae Ve VE (ots) & T- G4) >® Vo Le Ago ejuclion Ae, Pal VN cea —@ t T= OV Mal ig a,th) * Mi, (otha ) ~ (&-L) Le ! a Yam (4-1 = Ce, Cth) ~ >: (0,-b.) 2. Beeb « a {de a sl B_ (ab), Vaz, Obi = ez, Garth) ~D [ze Cnb) bain he dex ea i a “ee Ce, 20, sae fo yp Be Be reboot ts pled in Cornenen brant mi scion dre Of, choraelenistis fogedlane, ‘Bo, = Bey. = Ze FIelelal lie ies | RN ier] lacs | Do ne z ' 25 of 63ab, 8 th.) ~B@-b) 20 Orbis € Gath) —D la-b) 36 Defining S~poravvebis, b= Sua ein, —7O b= SiG, 46.% —9@ % Sve be ay Put SZ HOt¢@ Gao Arb, = Ab, «Bb, - be (asa) Ob, = Ths 4d b, = b. (e435) Cah en Se BAR Sob C+3 (aby= Gh) f B87 SL Be «h(a 26 of 63‘ 5) Se Q(ad-kc) A+B +CZotP Ze eee AXB 4¢z, +> Z % Ss At B.- C2o+D zy Ac® 4C%o +> * “fSd= i i | As +ttot? Ml A+B CBD Z tt) S> as %) A= | « anu Gthe La obe Sub ab,» @ b= IA a) ) The a I-$34, frei ae i Sb BO be Kathe Su Cha) y, Hh fh &, beh, [Sat a) bos See Si CHG) BNA & =O , Sub OB 27 of 63Re teS22- 4 SinSert Sy (1-S.) AS, BS NNT —_ la =. (Sn) Ct) +55, Siig al nes tie) Me teat ene Ab, AL o- bb & , bs = S19, - Gal, b+ Sr a, IHSoa aa peal a —>@ Put ae -b. ~@, b= ha, De Sal ie sn He bo “Sy, £ hn OY Bye SibltSes) Sissy OT Sz, leo B= May 4 SiloG.)~Grbe 2S Dell Be tS.) (145) Sa So 282) ey Lb G il 282, 28 of 63Woy Cob f Gee trss) Sin Say j a 2S, 4 De (IrSu) Cts.) ~Sn.Sa) 2, [Ages] = Pa {e-soin)-So6 Le \e WES Deh Zeta t- >” Pes) Ut sn et Gases Tun) (Sy) Cera) +55 : Zien Tn Paaee b tyr cyt acy Vane eet Woe Za Mc PS Tt MeV Ny eV ~Zodk “Yen's ING = Vt BeEK vert [é 235 thi] ~Zo Be ial (e Bare Bi ve a 29 of 63Ooi . B- 203 De} fa) 42,00) “]®) = fee zeus} {tae eff" Ge (ip cj $02 ey fe &]- fe Ze Zn (= Ze 7 x2 By asal . fe* Fy ae -a Ba Ba 12) et-3,) -Fnzn, Za, =] . ! Cu-Be) (aah —_ Eo) By 2, 2} Za WtEe) CZ,+20), “22s, [ z 27 Ze ‘ Gaze) Gta) a.,, @ S>z: baker Oa-Cv9 t(vy WI Ww =U] tis] >@ wT (2) =fety py = ta. “= fc Car) 2b 2foo- aj watt fog oo (> Me ze fpeest fog - coz! Father a Be, Zo hese Sia. Bae Bas | CSO -hasa Bad Contie)inse Sy CS) Ush yas, 30 of 63Me Fee Tea = YY Ye ree Mole Vi eave eta wy il Vo ewtednk =%eVELE Be AMG Ed Ta Nhe gt |i = Vp Me Meng By = ote ead EWG +N Ng Vk -b Tk Ye 2 = YoNg -¢ Ye M [Werte Ya ome Me fie | Yee Yeates ++ Nag Hf on Yom = = YoYon SL arte NeOoI- olde ANY, = YG) th Ve Fl 2 Pierte Ya MTU fs YoYo oo Yin fs my Yaa. ~~=+ ante We Mugs f $M + DY OI @» Aelw) . eea-O) ® Ye Lug YoCvd+L¥] >| ests Petey -of ‘ood +o} esq = fey 0} {oy Sy 31 of 63Fisbhey Preceding Si Sa]. \ bOI, -2yay Sq Sa} (eth) Chat¥e)=Yorts| ay, y, CHIL eH, 6 soy: tak Pall © Lv} +Cvd ar (UJ) +L] 30 wer C2) < fre] -frJ = Yo [od - tv] i" % P03 -La} @ YI] 8 a Ye {CuI -£33} 3 +s] LJ = % {09 -coj foo scat ithe preceeding, Yu \t Yo tiny liebadtSn sa, age" i fi (ey, Has, [ot le 32 of 63Interconnecting Networks (1) Series Connection of Networks A series connection consisting of two two-port networks is shown in Figure The individual networks are shown in impedance matrix representation. Figure Series connection of two two-port networks. For first network, For second network, [wi i}? 2 GME 208) In this case the individual voltages are additive while the currents remain the same. This results in fr} . (nsvr} wa | vy)” byte” i where the new composite network [2] takes the form, [Z] = (Z]+(Z"]= Ay FZ" Zy2' + zis" Zn) +23)" Zp + Zn", Caution has to be exercised in mot indiscriminately connecting individual net- works, as short circuits may be created. This situation is exemplified in Figure (a). The problem can be avoided by including a transformer, as seen in Figure (b). The transformer in this case decouples input and output ports of the second network. How- ver, this approach will only work for AC signals since the transformer acts as a high- pass filter and rejects all DC contributions. 33 of 63Figure __(¢) Short circuit in series connection. (b) Transformer to avoid short circuit. ‘When two networks are connected with the output interchanged, as shown in Figure _, the most suitable representation is the hybrid form. In the network connection that is shown in Figure _, the voltages on the input ports and currents on the output ports are additive (ie., vj) = ¥;'+¥," and ip = iy’ + iy”), while the voltages on the output ports and currents on input ports arc the same (Le. v, = ¥,' = ¥;" and i, = i)’ = i,”). From this observation we can conclude that the resulting h-matrix for the overall system is equal to the sum of the h- matrices of the individual networks: vy } _ | vty" | ta thn” bist i \ iy i+ in” gy’ + hay” Igy! + hyp") v2 Connection of two-port networks suitable for hybrid representation. @) Parallel Connection of Networks A parallel connection of two dual-port networks is shown in Figure for the admittance matrices Y’ and ¥”, where, the currents are now additive 34 of 63i= mish and the new admittance matrix is defined as the sum of the individual admittances vy = wena tvs [Multa Pal Mig] ¥q)'+ ¥2,” Y¥22'+ ¥2’ a ty’) i") Figure Parallel connection of two two-port networks. 3 Cascading Networks The ABCD-parameter description is most suitable when cascading networks, as depicted in Figure for the cxample of a two-transisior configuration. In this case the current on the output of the first network is equal in valuc, but opposite in sign, to the input current of the second network (i.e., i, 1"). The voltage drop v,’ across the output port of the first etwork is equal to the voltage drop v,” across the input port of the second network. Thus, we can write the following relations: fete Penet meats ‘The overall system ABCD-matrix is equal to the product of the ABCD-matrices of the individual networks. +e i as sey ps: OB) rf i A,B asesni portly (28) [acer | [eae] v8 port 2 Figure Cascading two networks. 35 of 63Obey Role vod “Topics - @ Common Properties gf RLY]: ) No- of ebrvent Oe epuok | *) Por Seciprocad devices, Ath [29 apy aelishy Spada por DT BI% Bpeclvad EE 'o abe symaliiod © Mvertege 9 COL wer Cel eolya ideally constonk vy ) Th mverunve tedatgue He seurce ¥emains Power Segond bas ¢ civeul chenges Besidee fauensy pina vb He ondy olber poste peasurseroent poronelers ase VSUR, Power & phase. Sith 9 dined covrespnderce i nol possible with C23 @ CY aepresertttim ae a) The unite y Coy helps % wick Che a teint rents ib shucluse « a immediate ve posible with CHL OI. i = &) (SJ es depbred te a give col 4 saftvorce plone 43 Be sefiverce plore oe davgel the EE voy phase Aub» | beth imgptide ark phase changes. Lees engent wc the check 2 Vefre ESR? : l tpivant series Gusislane = op under ratehed Cond lions Co nens « 4) Express pots input ard pow fo past nh am berms of Weve pk Cie bry * wa (1-1) yo i mea fparamry = So ( ofeel) 36 of 63Tnbroduclion ee component : @ Whe: A wine is Be simplest element having ere resisting heh makes it ppern Os LAME excel Pel ee 2 dou Ac feguenies. Skin EI ex ius Mi Siete intveases the eldrveal dignal popagele fess end fuss in ince 4 A conducler rail | TAT thee Fe Pepoony Ne pevmecbili 7 = Conduclit S> Skin dit akin ah pth PN Pa tnereaces , wine inductance. : As Straight Th te wike medium, a on wavvent Pall Gnducley Hire oust « ay fats. af be cere ‘we AC, this roog relic pets és abbrrnal: oper and cnlsatng “this profes an tndued voltage “e fe use be Curren fl. ‘This that © ce oO. chon ne w ayo to - cobb Self - inductance ‘o 37 of 63La the case Y AC Ro pu 6/3 Wann 22801» I purpose of wsesisley iv fous papers a Sool to produce a vellage shop by conveiling Horne 4 thebrie energy inks thermal enexay Cheat) When an ehecbste (uvvent passes ihewugh ih Sevevah es wecistars bgh doy diebcbie grant i vxbon - composile ra ; ag i i ia esis iF aN Me vg rakes. a rulal ple coelons o koperotne SOUL. watnael 2 Oe Tessas bap lad ol. iy Thin - falen chip vesitors 4 eel a Pa deghvestonee (Wey) Tel 4 lzpsaichs fod Hl te a wb in a aan mf ce application ae io RPO Mw mi iiduszett (orbs). 38 of 63adic eguvole Cveust Sepresen tabean of he ~eristnr « i } L i Hi | Gq Emde th had 7 Se! medebs certarn chowge separa bn off” Hie inbeedind eapecilance . Habs suivant for a HF wine wna Revie Cee ¢ i Fer & wine wound wsistoy, fle model wore comple ly > heed anduefance Ly Trduclanee of be wi wound vsistey Gels as acoth) © acu : aa A “capocilon xo doce Fak consis ¢ boo Conducting Surfoces eae! ei insuladig ia cor) dicheetee. Th Capaci nee ts property : peewike the storage af charge hen & pobeabiak ifferene exists Lelivern tondu clers } at peo widespread ogplicalion fe te tong 4 filles on rmelebing nebworks as welll as f& biasing ackive, Camponents Suh as bronsister « 39 0f 63Elemerto twit onoly.s's defo Copaci lant ‘i hh a “ hese plot ee a por bovge Compared b&b Seponalion as fotlos = Eke && A acne where Ax pote Surface ake se plate sepoeaton. Ebatbic euivalet cistuip fra te syecil al Achat; el L- Leak tte Ry Series ‘sesislonee. Re - didhitric bess Shexis tance doy ! - Ne Ca pd a,” Hy aes be 4 Zoe i itn bres lamest fe Stine cng PA wwipad peor Ty ddd byte egy A y. arb fo te overage Jy 4 ) A= Xe ize : worek > opel ack Like bro > ne OF ef, > Reoerance. 40 of 63Sn fe does Eangent Can aby be defers ar te solic an ESR (epuivelond Seen wesis lense ) & the Capa tilor's eae Bince be) | ESR = As “we @ Dadacose: 0 D wire brat ‘e mu ( be mi nelie flee inkoge Unereeise. te cht eel plo Linkoge caf inluctance - Ca a w® wih @ mannty 2% Irbseeyn He tions Enereay Ge widels ha ff pekCANE For a short air-core solenoid coil p= loan? Or +101 Guivalint _civeuil- Co Povesihic Shunt: a7) ea ctu cpl fy Qadhuled wecis les & fy pSeies naistar phalins uy RP Such Trduelew hove a Voxe : os de Veronance chewile , Rllev phase shflivs, delay nebimrk.s ard RF chokes - 41 of 63Bult eckox « Te Charades, xe He ingack be che vwislonte athe peal, Beles a ‘e Commonly Usted xX Rs X > Reobinee RO Serieo -vesistance — Capacitive DER. tet belies teacine i) FOR 2 Tductos deloves Lele capacities GH) fefy + Resonance fokes plas. 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