2019 2018

Organelles Mitochondria features Lysosomes function

Lysosome synthesis (GA) GA vs RER
Nucleus (barely)

Cellular structure Diffusion vs facilitated diffusion Phagocytosis process

graph Diffusion and osmosis
Receptor mediated endocytosis
process
Formation of phospholipid
bilayer
Cholesterol + impact on
membrane fluidity

Carbohydrates Glucose S-P Cellulose S-F (B-glucose)

Glycogen S-F Amylopectin vs amylose
Formation of glycosidic bond
(CT)

Lipids Triglycerides S-F (metabolic -

water)

Proteins Folding of protein to form Proline

tertiary structure (?) Glycine role
Formation of peptide bond Hydroxylysine S-F
Biuret test High tensile strength S-F
GPLR (CT)

Enzymes Higher substrate concentrations Increased rate of reaction

Competitive inhibition pH effect
effect overcome by increasing Non-competitive inhibition (in
substrate conc (in 2020) 2020)

DNA replication Drawing of nucleotide Importance of hydrogen

Formation of replication fork: bonding
helicase, SSB and topoisomerase A-T (2 H-bonds) vs C-G (3
Lagging strand H-bonds)

Transcription and translation - Post transcriptional

modifications
Initiation of translation
Termination of transcription vs
translation