Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
“A STUDY OF THE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS
AT HCL INFOSYSTEMS”
JAIPURIA INSTITUTE
INDRAPURAM, GHAZIABAD
Session:2013-16
1
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that SHRUTI VATS (Reg. No. 8427573), A Project Report on HCL
INFOSYSTEMS, recruitment and selection criteria and their benefits to the company and
the project entitled as “A Study on Recruitment and Selection Process.”is approved
and is acceptable in quality and form.
2
DECLARATION
This is to certify that I, Shruti Vats of BBA (2013-16 Batch) a student of Jaipuria
Institute, Indrapuram has undertaken the project on “AStudy of the Recruitment and
Selection Process at HCL Infosystems”. The project has been carried out by me in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of BBA and is my original
Shruti Vats
(Signature)
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Anyaccomplishmentrequirestheeffortofmanypeopleandthisworkisnodifferent.Ithasbeenmy
proudprivilegetobeattachedtoHCL INFOSYSTEMS, NOIDA,and
ahighlyprofessional'sbankwithmodernoutlook.
Iwouldalsothankfultoalmightygodforhisgraceandmercytosuccessfullycompletethisproject.
SHRUTI VATS
4
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
HCL Infosystems Ltd. is India's premier information enabling company. They are the
one-stop-shop for your requirements of products & services in the areas of Computers,
Laptops, Servers, Storage, Enterprise Networking, Copiers, and Digital Projectors &
Communication Devices. This is backed by HCL's service support infrastructure - the
widest in the country. HCL Infosystems ( HCLI) draws its strength from 29 years of
experience in handling the ever changing IT scenario, strong customer relationships ,
ability to provide the cutting edge technology at best-value-for-money and on top of it ,
an excellent service & support infrastructure. The study of my project is Recruitment and
Selection procedures of HCL Infosystems ltd. Recruitment process starts when we don't
get suitable unutilized required resource within the organization after RMG (Resource
Management Group) meeting. Determining the Manpower requirement of the company.
Analyzing different sources of Recruitment i.e. the internal as well as external and how it
takes place and which all resource channels are used when the company has to recruit
from outside the organization. The various steps the company has to follow selecting an
individual for the job posting -resumes screening, shortlisting, written test and interview.
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6
OBJECTIVE
7
PROBLEMS OF THE STUDY
At the first, although the Limitations that I faced in the Organizations is the
absence of Trade Unions, otherwise which could have helped me in understanding
the industrial relations in a comprehensive manner.
Secondly, the Limitation that I had is the Scope of Collection of Sample Size
which was confined to only one Department, which would have other wise made
my study and observations much vaster.
Lastly, the stipulated time for the project is insufficient to undergo an Exhaustive
Study about the topic assigned and moreover the scope of the topic (Recruitment
and Selection) is wide enough, so it is difficult to cover the entire topic within the
stipulated time, but still whatever I could do towards this effect, I have done that.
8
INTRODUCTION
The Recruitment and Selection Procedure of the company determines the level of
achieving Organizational Goals in the long run. As per definition it is stated that
which is all about Selecting Right person for the Right Job at the Right Time at the
best Possible Position. Although it sounds quite simple but it is also not an easier
job to evaluate a person with his Ability and Skills that may satisfy the Core
Competency for the Job so that his degree of willingness to pursue a Job becomes
Positive. From Job Seeker's prospective it is the Core Competencies which matter
much for a job. So it is the effective Recruitment and Selection Procedure which
determines not only the right candidate for a job but also a long-term
accomplishment of Organizational Goals.
The Aim of the Company is to achieve overall Organizational Goal not only by
way of fulfilling the targeted top line but also Employee Satisfaction towards
various position of Job to the Maximum Level. This I will see as I proceed
subsequently in my Project.
9
(1.2) RELEVANCE OF RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION
PROCEDURES IN HR
10
and not attract the unqualified. Recruiting people is done by various ways,
for the study first I have to know the Recruiting Sources. There are Internal
and External Sources as well as Employee Referrals/Recommendation.
11
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
(2.1) THEORITICAL PERSPECTIVE OF RECRUITMENT AND
SELECTION PROCESS:
12
2. The employment conditions in the community where the organization is
located;
3. The effects of past recruiting efforts which show the organization's ability
to locate and keep good performing people;
4. Working conditions and salary and benefit packages offered by
the organization - which may influence turnover and necessitate future
recruiting;
5. The rate of growth or organization;
6. The level of seasonally of operations and future expansion and production
programs; and
7. Cultural, economic and legal factors, etc.
13
prospective employee has to make the decision if he should apply for that
organization's job.
The individual makes this decision usually on three different bases, the
objective factor, critical contact, and subjective factor.
"The critical contact theory suggests that the typical candidate is unable to
make a meaningful differentiation of organization's offers in terms of
objective or subjective factors, because of his limited or very short contact
with the organization. Choice can be made only when the applicant can
readily perceive the factors such as the behavior of the recruiter, the nature
of the physical facilities, and the efficiency in processing paper work
associated with the application."
(i) Planning,
(iii) Searching,
14
(iv) Screening, and
15
(2.5) RECRUITMENT POLICY
16
"Such a policy may involve a Commitment to broad principles such as
filling vacancies with the best qualified individuals. It may embrace several
issues such as extent of promotion from within, attitudes of enterprise in
recruiting its old employees, handicaps, minority groups, women
employees, part-time employees, friends and relatives of present
employees. It may also involve the organization system to be developed for
implementing recruitment program and procedures to the employed."
Therefore, a well considered and pre-planned recruitment policy, based on
corporate goals, study of environment and the corporate needs, may avoid
hasty or ill-defined procedures.
Considered decisions and may go a long way to man the organization with
the right type of personnel.
17
(d) Criteria of Selection and Preferences: These should be based on conscious
thought and serious deliberations. In some cases trade unions may be
consulted in working out the recruitment policy. In others, management
may take the unilateral decision.
(i) To find and employ the best qualified persons for: each job;
(iv) To provide programmes and facilities for personal growth on the job."
(i) To carefully observe the letter and spirit of the relevant public policy on
hiring, and, on the whole, employment relationship;
(iii) To provide each employee with an open road and encouragement in the
continuing development of his talents and skills;
(iv) To assure each employee of the organization interest in his personal goals
and employment objectives;
18
(vi) To avoid cliques which may develop when several members of the same
household or community are employed in the organization;
(viii) To encourage one or more strong, effective, responsible trade unions among
the employees.
The recruitment policy of an organization must satisfy the following conditions: (i)
It should be in conformity with its general personnel policies;
(iv) It should match the qualities of employees with the requirements of the work
for which they are employed; and
19
requires the employers to go out and actively seek jobapplicants from groups of
those who may not otherwise apply for employment.
Internal sources are the most obvious sources. These include personnel already on
the pay-roll of an organization, i.e., its present working force. Whenever any
vacancy occurs, somebody from within the organization is upgraded, transferred,
promoted or sometimes demoted. This source also includes personnel who were
once on the pay-roll of the company but who plan to return or whom the company
would like to rehire, such as those on leave of absence, those who quit voluntarily,
or those on production lay-offs.
20
MERIT: The use of an internal source has some merits:
(i) It improves the morale of employees, for they are assured of the fact that
they would be preferred over outsiders when vacancies occur.
(iii) It promotes loyalty among the employees, for it gives them a sense of job
security and opportunities for advancement.
(iv) As the persons in the employment of the company are fully aware of, and
well acquainted with, its policies and know its operating procedures, they
require little training, and the chances are that they would stay longer in the
employment of the organization than a new outsider would.
(v) They are tried people and can, therefore, be relied upon.
(i) It often leads to inbreeding, and discourages new blood from entering an
organization.
(ii) There are possibilities that internal sources may "dry up", and it may be
difficult to find the requisite personnel from within an organization.
(iii) Since the learner does not know more than the lecturer, no innovations
worth the name can be made. Therefore, on jobs which require original
thinking (such as advertising, style, designing and basic research), this
practice is not followed.
21
(iv) As promotion is based on seniority, the danger is that really capable hands
may not be chosen. The likes and dislikes of the management may also play
an important role in the selection of personnel.
This source is used by many organizations; but a surprisingly large number ignore
this source, especially for middle management jobs. In other words, this source is
the lode that is rarely mined. It is not only reasonable but wise to use this source, if
the vacancies to be filled are within the capacity of the present employees; if
adequate employee records have been maintained, and if opportunities are
provided in advance for them to prepare themselves for promotion from "blue-
collar" to "White-collar" jobs.
(2) EXTERNALSOURCES
(i) New entrants to the labor force, i.e., young, mostly inexperienced potential
employees -the college students;
(iv) Others not in the labor force, such as married women and persons from
minority groups.
Merits: (i) External sources provide the requisite type of personnel for an
organization, having skill, training and education up to the required standard,
(ii)Since persons are recruited from a large market, the best selection can be made
without any distinctions of caste, sex or color, (iii) In the long run, this source
proves economical because potential employees do not need extra training for their
jobs.
22
Demerits: However, this system suffers from what is called "brain drain,"
especially when, experienced persons are raided or hunted by sister concerns.
23
(2.8) METHODS OR TECHNIQUES OF RECRUITMENT
Dunn and Stephens summarize the possible recruiting methods into three
categories: direct, indirect and third party.
Many companies have found employees' contact with the public a very
effective method.
24
Indirect methods involve mostly advertising in newspaper, on the radio, in
trade, and professional journals, technical magazines and brochures.
The main point is that the higher the position is in the organization, or the
more specialized the skills sought, the more widely dispersed advertisement
is likely to be. The search for top executive might include advertisements in
a national periodical; while the advertisement of blue-collar jobs is usually
confined to the daily newspaper or regional trade journals.
25
and the next few lines shouldfurther screen out the readers who do not
possess the necessary qualifications. It should provide specific information
on job requirements and opportunities for advancement, the benefits to be
enjoyed by working in the company; and it should emphasize facts related
to the dignity of the job and to its professional aspects. "Frilly
advertisements, containing exaggerated claims and gimmicky appeals, are
to be avoided." Advertising can be very effective if its media are properly
chosen.
26
(3) THIRD PARTY METHODS (TPMs)
Private employment agencies are widely used. They charge a small fee
from an applicant. They specialize in specific occupations: general office
help, salesmen, technical workers, accountants, computer staff, engineers
and executives. These private agencies are brokers who bring employers
and employees together. The specialization of these agencies enhances their
capacity to interpret the needs of their clients, to seek out particular types of
persons and to develop proficiency in recognizing the talent of specialized
personnel.
27
Employment Bureaus and teachers of business and vocational subjects. The
prospective employers can review credentials and interview candidates for
management trainees or probationers. Whether the education sought
involves a higher secondary certificate, specific vocational training, or a
college background with a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree,
educational institutions provide an excellent source of potential employees
for entry-level positions in organizations. These general and
technical/professional institutions provide blue-collar applicants, white-
collar and managerial personnel.
28
is very tight, large employers frequently offer their employees bonuses or
prizes for any referrals that are hired and stay with the company for a
specific length of time. Some companies maintain a register of former
employees whose record was good to contact them when there are new job
openings for which they are qualified. This method of recruitment,
however, suffers from a serious defect that it encourages nepotism, i.e.,
persons of one's community or castes are employed that may or may not be
fit for the job.
Casual Labor or Applicant at the Gate: Most industrial units rely to some
extent on the casual labor, which presents itself daily at the factory gate or
employment office. However, this source is uncertain, and the candidates
cover a wide range of abilities. Even then, many of our industries make use
of this source to fill up casual vacancies.
29
Voluntary Organizations, such as private clubs, social organizations, might
also provide employees - handicapped, widowed or married women, old
persons, retired hands, etc. in response to advertisements.
30
hurdles. The complexity of a process usually increases with the level and
responsibility of the position to be filled.
31
First, the nature of selection, whether faulty or safe, because faulty
selection affects not only the training period that may be needed, but also
results in heavy expenditure on the new employee and the loss that may be
incurred by the organization is case the job-occupant fails on his job.
Second, the policy of the company and the attitude of the management. As
a practice some companies usually hire more than the actual number needed
with a view to removing the unfit persons from the jobs.
Third, the length of the probationary or the trial period. The longer the
period, the greater the uncertainty in the minds of the selected candidate
about his future.
32
The hiring process can be successful, if the following preliminary
requirements are satisfied:
(i) Some one should have the authority to hire. This authority comes from the
Employment Requisition, as developed by an analysis of the work-load and
work force.
(ii) There must be some standard or personnel, with which a prospective
employee may be compared, i.e., there should be available, beforehand, a
comprehensive job description and job specifications as developed by a Job
Analysis.
(iii) There must be a sufficient number of applicants from whom the required
number of employees may be selected.
3. A well conducted interview to explore the facts and get at the attitudes of the
applicant and his family to the job;
33
5. Physiological testing to explore the surface area and get an objective look at
a candidate's suitability for a job;
6. A reference check;
34
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
35
respondents have been taken for Convenience. TheSample Procedure chosen for
this are Statistical Sampling Method. HereRandomly Employees are selected.
Information, which I collected, was based onthe questionnaires filled up by the
Sample Employees.Under Secondary Method I took the help of various Reference
Books which Ihave mentioned in Bibliography and also by way of surfing through
the CompanyWebsite.
HR Executives 30 H R Manager 1
The various methods used for the analysis of the data collected were: Tally
method Pie charts.
36
old enterprise, founded in 1976.HCL team comprises 34,000professionals of
diverse nationalities, operating across 16 countries including300 points of
presence in India. HCL has global partnerships with severalleading Fortune 1000
firms, including several IT and Technology majors.
37
HCL INFOSYSTEMS LTD
HCL Infosystems Ltd. is India's premier information enabling company. They are
the one-stop-shop for your requirements of products & services in the areas of
Computers, Laptops, Servers, Storage, Enterprise Networking, Copiers, and
Digital Projectors & Communication Devices. This is backed by HCL's service
support infrastructure - the widest in the country.
Last 29 years apart from knowledge & experience have also given them continuity
in relationship with the customers, thereby increasing the customer confidence in
us.
38
STRENGTHS
HCL Infosystems Ltd is one of the pioneers in the Indian IT market, with its
origins in 1976. For over quarter of a century, they developed and implemented
solutions for multiple market segments, across a range of technologies in India.
1976
1977
39
1983
HCL launches an aggressive advertisement campaign with the theme ' even a
typist can operate' to make the usage of computers popular in the SME (Small &
Medium Enterprises) segment. This proposition involved menu-based applications
for the first time, to increase ease of operations. The response to the advertisement
was phenomenal.
1991
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
40
Chennai and Coimbatore development facilities get SEI Level 4 certification
Becomes the 1st IT Company to be recommended for latest version of ISO 9001:
2000 Rated as No. 1 IT Group in India
2011
2012
2003
Became the first vendor to register sates of 50,000 PCs in a quarter First Indian
company to be numero uno in the commercial PC market Launched Home PC for
Rs 19,999HCL Infosystems' Info Structure Services Division received ISO
9001:2000 certificationLaunches Infiniti Mobile Desktops on Intel Platform
41
2011
1st to announce PC price cut in India, post duty reduction, offers Ezeebee at Rs.
17990
Maintains No.1 position in the Desktop PC segment for year 2003.Enters into
partnership with Port Wise to support & distribute security & VPN solutions in
IndiaPartners with Microsoft & Intel to launch Beanstalk Neo PC Becomes the 1st
company to cross 1 iac unit milestone in the Indian Desktop PC market
Partners with Union Bank to make PCs more affordable, introduces lowest ever
EMI for PC in India
TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP
42
- Country's first Pentium 4 based PC at sub 40k price point
To provide world-class solutions and services , HCL has formed Alliances and
Partnerships with leading IT companies worldwide.HCL Infosystems has alliances
with global technology leaders like Intel, AMD, Microsoft, Bull, Toshiba, Nokia,
Sun Microsystems, Ericsson, NVIDIA, SAP, Scansoft, SCO, EMC, Veritas,
Citrix, CISCO, Oracle, Computer Associates, RedHat, Infocus, Duplo, Samsung
and Novell.
These alliances on one hand give access to best technology & products as well
enhancing understanding of the latest in technology. On the other hand they
enhance their product portfolio, and enable us to be one stop shop for our
customers.
RECENT UPDATES
HCL & Nokia decide on longer term strategy to further penetrate Indian market
Gist of Q&A with callers/ investors/ shareholders on the announcement Relating
to the long term agreement with Nokia
Toshiba in partnership with HCL Infosystems expands its retail presence in India
by unveiling 'shop Toshiba1
HCL forms a strategic alliance with Bull to launch a new range of Scalable
Enterprise Class Servers on Open Architecture AMD & IT Ministry unveil
affordable computer to promote 50x15 vision in India
• Customer Focus
43
• Organizational Pride
• Total Value
QUALITY
One of the key elements to HCL's success is its never-ending pursuit of superior
quality in all its endeavors.
Over the last 20 years, they have adapted to newer and better Quality standards
that helped them effectively tie Quality with Business Goals, leading to customer
and employee satisfaction.
In the early 90s, the focus was not merely on the quality of products but also the
process quality systems. HCLs manufacturing unit at NOIDA was certified
initially to ISO 9002:1994 by BVQI in 1994 and later on to ISO 9001:1994 in
44
1997. As of now, all manufacturing units are certified by BVQ! as per ISO
9001:2000
In early 1995, a major quality initiative was launched across the company based
on Philip B. Crosby's methodology of QIPM (Quality Improvement Process
Management). This model was selected to because it considered the need and
commitment by an organization to improve but more importantly, the individual's
need towards better quality in his personal life.
Under Quality Education System program, they train their employees on the basic
concepts and tools of quality. A number of improvement projects have been
undertaken by our employees, whereby process deficiencies and bottlenecks are
identified, and Corrective Action Projects (CAPs) are undertaken. This reduces
defect rates and improves cycle times in various processes, including personal
quality.
HCL has received MAiT's 'Level II recognition for Business Excellence' fortheir
initiatives in the Information Technology Industry, adding another
commendationto our fold. MAIT's Level II recognition is based on the 'European
Foundation for Quality Management' (EFQM), for gaining quality leadership and
business competitiveness.
Their certifications / awards in 2003 include ISO 9001-2000 by BVQI for our
InfoStructure Services and award of First Prize by ELCINA (Electronic
Component Industries Association) for Quality, 2002-03. The ELCINA award
criteria consider two aspects. (1) Enablers (Leadership & Management
commitment, Resource Management, Product Realisation, Measurement Analysis
& Improvement) and Results (Product Quality, Customer / Stake holder
satisfaction , Business results).
45
The tryst for continuous quality improvement is never-ending in HCL Infosystems
They always strive to maintain high quality standards, which help us fulfill our
mission to provide world-class information technology solutions and services, to
enable our customers to serve their customers better.
46
RECRUITMENT PROCEDURE AT
HCL INFO SYSTEMS LTD.
START
The short-listed candidates are informed of the selection process venu
Manpower planning is done in accordance with annual budget
The concerned
requisition then goes to
higher authorities for
The candidate goes
through the
aptitude/technical test
Manpower approved Has the candidate cleared the test?
to be plotted by
carrying out job
HR identifies the
sourcing channel Yes No
(Ads, Referrals, Job
portals, II
Consultants) Candidate goes through
HR round of interview
Short-listing of resume is
done vis-à-vis J.D.In
addition, age matrix is
Has the candidate qualified 1st round of
followed for short listing
interview?
After shortlisting, No II
validation is done & Yes
accordingly interview is
scheduled
47
Candidate goes through
technical round of
interview
No
Yes
II
Candidate appears for the
II psychometric test before
final round of interview
Yes No
Candidate is asked to submit necessary documents
II
No
Are the documents authentic?
Yes
HR checks his
credentials
through referrals
48
No
Are credentials authentic?
Yes
Candidate undergoes a
medical check-up as part of
joining
On joining, the candidate is formally inducted and joining formalities are completed
END
STEP 1: The recruitment process starts with manpower planning. Manpower planning is done in
accordance with annual budget. In case of additional manpower requirement, the department head
fills up the manpower requisition form. (Refer annexure)
STEP 2: The concerned requisition then goes to higher authorities for the position approval.
49
STEP 3: Manpower approved to be plotted by carrying out job description involving the skills,
knowledge and the kind of candidate required.
STEP 4: HR identifies the sourcing channels and begin sourcing CV’s from various sources like
job portals, consultants, referrals etc.
STEP 5: The HR then short-list the resumes vis-à-vis job description. Age-matrix is also
followed in short-listing of resumes.
STEP 6: The short-listed candidates are then validated, i.e., they are informed and accordingly
interview is scheduled.
STEP 7: The HR intimates short-listed candidates the time and venue at least 48 hours in
advance.
STEP 8: Every candidate who’s CV has been short-listed has to go through 3 rounds of
interviews, before the final decision to hire the candidate is made.
STEP 9: The candidate would be asked to fill up interview process form before the interview
starts.
STEP 10: Depending on the position applied for the candidate goes through the aptitude/
technical test. Once the candidate cleared test, he/she goes through the first round of interview.
STEP 11: The HR takes first round of interview; this is mainly to assess the candidate’s
communication skills, presentation skills and how well he/she fits into the organizational culture.
After qualifying the first round, the candidate goes through the second round of interview.
STEP 12: Second round of interview is the technical round taken by functional manager. In the
technical round mainly candidate’s overall knowledge and expertise are judged.
STEP 13: Having being qualified the second round of interview, the candidate appears for the
psychometric test before final round of interview.
STEP 14: The psychometric test is mandatory for all employees irrespective of the level/ position
applied for. After psychometric test, there is an HR round where the salary of the candidate is
negotiated.
50
Step 15: After clearing all the rounds, the candidate is asked to submit necessary documents.
Documents include salary slip, copy of appointment letter, increment letter (if applicable), form
16 and other identity proofs such as proof of residential address, copies of mark sheet from 10 th
onwards.
STEP 16: Once the documents are found to be authentic, reference check is done, i.e., HR checks
his/her credentials through referrals and appointment letters are generated.
Step 17: Having been found credentials authentic,candidate undergoes a medical check-up as part
of joining. HR issues offer letter within 24 hours.
STEP 18: The candidate is formally inducted and joining formalities are completed.
START
51
Manpower planning is Candidate goes
done in accordance through HR round of
with annual budget interview
In case of additional
Has candidate qualified 1st round of interview?
requirement, deptt
head fills MRF, then it
goes for approval by No
higher authorities
Manpower approved to
be plotted by carrying II
out job description
Yes
Candidate goes II
through technical and
analytical test
Yes
In case of B.Tech,
Has the candidate Candidate appears for
cleared the test? the psychometric test
NO Yes before final round of
interview
52
II
53
II Has candidate cleared all roun
NO
END
54
STEP 1: The recruitment process starts with manpower planning. Manpower planning is done in
accordance with annual budget. In case of additional manpower requirement, the department head
fills up the manpower requisition form. (Refer annexure)
STEP 2: The concerned requisition then goes to higher authorities for the position approval.
STEP 3: Manpower approved to be plotted by carrying out job description involving the skills,
knowledge and the kind of candidate required.
STEP 5: HR gives pre-placement talk (PPT) that describes about the job, career path, how
candidate will grow in the respective job and the like.
STEP 6: Candidate is put through analytical and technical test. Once the candidate cleared test,
he/she goes through the first round of interview.
STEP 7: The HR takes first round of interview; this is mainly to assess the candidate’s
communication skills, presentation skills and how well he/she fits into the organizational culture.
After qualifying the first round, the candidate goes through the second round of interview.
STEP 8: Second round of interview is the technical round taken by functional manager.
In the technical round mainly candidate’s overall knowledge and expertise are judged.
STEP 9: Having being qualified the second round of interview, if the candidate is B.E/B.Tech, he
goes through psychometric test. In case of diploma-holders no psychometric test is taken up.
STEP 10: After psychometric test, there is an HR round where the salary of the candidate is
negotiated.
Step 11: After clearing all the rounds, the candidate is selected and the same recruitment process
further is followed.
55
56
(5.2) Recruitment Procedure
Recruitment Process starts when the company does not get suitable
unutilized required resource within the organization after RMG (Resource
Management Group) Meeting. The following procedure used when a post is
to be filled:
• Ensure the Job Description and person specification are up-to-date. Contact
the Human Resources Department for advice / any assistance in completing
these..
• Discuss with the Human Resources Department the most effective means of
obtaining suitable candidates.
57
2. Resource channels used for new post or existing replacements
• Electronic Job Portals and Database: HR uses this resource to fulfill the
requirement, required skills and position. This media is used for creating,
updating and maintaining database. Job Portals like Naukri.com &
Monster.com are used.
• Duration for the above process: Once HR receive and understand MPR,
above all activities has been done within24 hour except 'Publishing
ads in Newspaper and External Recruitment Agencies"
58
per requirement like, candidate's qualification must be B.E / B. Tech /
MCA / M. Tech / M.E / M.S / M. Sc.(CS) / MS / MBA / CA / CS from
reputed college and university.
• Written test: Those candidates who are having lest than 3 years
experience, have to appear in written test, if individual qualify the test then
only, can proceed for interview.
• Interview: Those candidates who are having equal or more than 3 years
experience or those who qualified the written test can appear in interview,
interviews are generally conducted 2 or 3 technical rounds and then if
candidate founds suitable for requirement, the final round is conducted by
HR for offer.
59
This policy involves filling vacancies with the best qualified individuals.
There is no special occasion or time for recruitment in HCL Infosystems.
They are recruiting continuously, it means, every day is a recruitment day
for them. Whenever the company identifies recruitment needs, the
recruiters prepare profile for each category of workers and accordingly
work out the main specification, decide the sections and department where
they should be placed and identify the particular job responsibility which
may be assigned to them. The company follows various sources of
recruitment. These are:-
60
1. Campus Recruitment
- For this the company goes to the various engineering colleges, Diploma
colleges& MBA colleges across the country and they recruit fresh
candidates from there.
2. Media
- The company also recruits through media. For this the company uses
vehicles like newspapers, magazines etc. They prefer this media basically
when large volumes of people are required.
- The company also gives recruitment notice in the web and they recruit
through the web.
4. Employee Reference
- The company also recruits from friends and relatives of present employees.
5. Consultancy
- Whenever necessary the company takes the help of the consultancy for
recruiting candidates. This is also an important source for them.
- Electronic job Portals and Database are user for recruiting candidates for
required skills and position. This media is used for creating, updating and
maintaining database.
- The Company uses Third Party Methods (TPMs) for recruiting candidates.
These include the use of Commercial or Private Employment Agencies,
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State Agencies, and Placement Offices of Schools, Colleges and
Professional Associations, Recruiting Firms, Management Consulting
Firms.
The company does not follow any reservation policy for SCs and STs etc for
recruiting the candidates. They only look for the eligible candidates.
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Mainly the criterion is role dependent. It depends on the job of the
candidate. But the candidates require highly personal and technical skills.
The company looks for both fresher and experienced candidates. Incase of
freshers the candidate must be well qualified preferably from a
BTECH/MBA background from a reputed college. But in case of
experienced candidates, minimum two-three years of experience is
required.
The company has taken various steps to reduce employee's turnover ratio.
Such as :-
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Specification both in the candidate. Incase of Experienced Candidates
Direct Interviews are conducted. But in case of Freshers Written Test and
Interview both are conducted.
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(a) Job specification and Job description
The company follows both Job specification and job description. For job
description, document for the next job is available to all the employees of
the company. By this, the employees can already be aware about the next
jobs they have to perform and it creates the delta between the current role
and the new role of the employees. By this the employees can upgrade or
prepares themselves for their new job.
According to my interaction with the H.R. manager, I can infer that the
Companyhas rarely suffered from any faulty Selection Procedure. But it is
also true that nocompany is perfect in all respect, which can be experienced
that so, they don'tneed to bother about it.The Recruitment and Selection
procedure in HCL Infosystems is dynamic in thepast years. That means it
keeps on changing every year and it always remainsupdated.
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DISCUSSIONS
(6.1) Analysis of questionnaire from employees' perspective about
Recruitment and Selection procedure in 'HCL Infosvstems'
• Salary Package
• Growth Phase
• Working Environment
• Job Prospects
Most of the Indian candidate looks in for the salary package and job securitybefore
joining a company for job.
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All other things such as Reputation of the company, Working Environment,
jobprospects, location of the company, careerGrowth opportunity, they look these
things in either in isolation or in combination to each other as a whole as shown in
the above graph:
From the chart it can be understood that most of the employees are inspired by the
salary package of the company which resembles the personal traits of the Indians.
1 can also see that matters much followed reputation of the company and working
environment, which comprised 17% and 16% respectively. Job prospect plays a
minor role in the minds of a candidate who had already joined the company.
Location of the company (which comprised 5% of the sample size) where majority
of the employees are qualified with technical who in most of the cases dare to
bother the location of the company.
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How candidates are recruited in the company?
There are various ways of recruiting candidates in the company as depicted inthe
chart above:
From the chart it is quiet clear that the company adopts various processes for
recruiting the right candidate. Actual recruitment procedure followed by the
company is by conducting written examination followed by interview which
comprised 85% of my sample survey of 15 employees. But still some candidates
are also chosen through written exam, Gd ^interview comprising only 6% and
others comprising only 3%. These 'others' include the reference of the existing
employees within the organization itself.
As it is IT Company most of recruitment is done through campus selection, the
candidates are selected by way of testing their knowledge and technical skills in
their prospective fields. For that very reason written test followed by interview is
given mostly prioritized.
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3. If a vacancy arises in a certain department, then which of the following two
options does the company adopt first and why?
• Internal Recruitment
• External Recruitment
After the analysis of the questionnaire it turns out that 80% of the people prefer
internal recruitment over external. In internal recruitment the vacancies are filled
by the permanent, temporary and casual employees already working on the pay of
the organization. This helps in building the morale and motivation of the
employees as they are assured that they would be preferred in filling up vacancies
at higher levels. A sense of security is created among employees. And in India
security is one of the major reasons why people take a particular job. A sense of
job security and opportunity for advancement promotes loyalty and commitment
among the employees and the stability of employment is improved.
In addition, 20% of the people prefer external recruitment over internal. The
preference is low because it is more expensive and time consuming to recruit
people from outside. Detailed screening is required as the candidate appearing for
the interview is a complete alien for the organization.
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4. Is there any role of Union in the company?
• Yes
• No
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ROLE OF UNION IN THE ORGANIZATION
So, an industry like this has no union. From this kind of research I can infer that in
recruitment and selection process which is done by the company like this, but not
by employee's association.
• No
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CHANGES OCCURRED IN
RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCEDURE
In this question I was looking for any sort of changes at list during the preceding
five years. Every year there are some changes take place in recruitment and
selection process for better result and production. It is such an industry where in
every moment some innovation takes place. So the company needs some new
skills to achieve the required fulfillment. For the last couple of years the company
is focusing more on campus interview to give more chances to the fresher This
resembles that the company's recruitment policy, the company's needs for greater
committed employee and also motive behind concentrating more on fresher, as it
is the belief from company's perspective to be working smartly with full
enthusiasm. They are also updated with the current concepts, which are required in
IT industry. It is also experienced, as the company is dealing with creating
software Hardware packages, developing and maintaining them. The company is
dealing with IT Hardware and system integration.
It is also felt that unlike the experienced candidate, the freshers find it difficult to
get a job easily. As it is obvious from the fact that the experienced candidate
demands high value in the market for employment opportunity. The changes
during the past few years (say five years) will give me an idea of how they get
themselves updated with the needs of the industry. It also gives me an idea of any
third party intervention in the recruitment and selection procedure of the
organization.
It depends upon the market demands of the particular industry as to how the
candidates would be available for service in the prospective sectors.
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For example, two years back due to September 11, attack there was a great
recession in the global software industry which let to decrease of about 25% in the
wages of its employees. Since compensation is the basic factor of motivation of
employees so it decreased the commitment, gratitude, dedication of
employees towards the organization.
• More Benefits
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ORGANIZATION'S ATTEMPT
TO REDUCE EMPLOYEE TURNOVER RATIO
More benefits
After summarizing the entire 12 respondent's view, the data I have found out are:
Better salary package (22%)
More benefits (10%)
Changing / improving working conditions (8%)
Better promotion / Career Development Opportunity (60%)
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Corresponding to this data I have drawn a pie chart below:-
So it is evident from the pie chart that majority of the respondents 60%have
mentioned Better promotion / Career Development Opportunity for the retention
of employees and thereby reducing the employee turnover ratio. Providing better
salary package which comprised 22% can also help in reducing employeeturnover
ratio and help in the retention of the employees. Since it is An IT Company so
growth opportunity is immense. The facilities provided by the organization are up
to the mark. So overall employees are satisfied with the job
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7. Is the company providing better working condition, promotion/ career
growth opportunities for an employee?
• Yes
• NO
All the employees are satisfied with their jobs. Since it is IT company so growth
opportunity is immense. The facilities provided by the organization are up to the
mark. So overall employees are satisfied with the job. The working environment in
the company is excellent. On the basis of my interaction with the employees i
came to know that most of the employees have mentioned career growth
opportunity, as the reason of joining the organization. All of them are satisfied
with the career growth opportunities. Their work is highly logical and analytical
and also interesting too. They enjoy their work very much. There is a very good
relationship between the employees and the management. Management is always
helpful and also cooperative to the employees. They are loyal to the organization.
8. Which of the following variables are more important while considering a
candidate for a particular job? Please rank them on a scale of 1 to 8, 1 being
the most important and 8 being the least important.
• Potential
• Motivation
• Organizational Fit
• Technical Skill
• Leadership (If appropriate)
• Communication skills
• Personality
• Innovative
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R Potential Motiv Org Fit Technical Leader Comm Personality Innovation
ation Skills ship Skills
1 II I IIII
1
2 II I IIII II II
3 I III I II II III I
4 III I I I I IIII
6 I IIII I III II II I
7 II I II IIII II I IIII
8 II I III IIII
II
Rank 5 6 2 1 7 3 8 4
ings
From the above table, we can obtain the rankings for each of the elements. For
example, we can clearly see that technical skills has been ranked first by most of
the respondents, hence we place it at the first position, as the most important skill
for doing a technical job.
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Other ranking can be obtained similarly.
The responses by the people working in the organization indicate that technical
skills are pivotal for any job. Until and unless an individual is not aware of the
basic primary knowledge, one can not proceed in the given task as we put it "right
fit for the right job". Technical skills along with the appropriate work culture
enhance the productivity. Organizational fit as we name it, therefore gets second
most preferable responses. Working in the right kind of an organization increases
the satisfaction of the employees thereby increasing organizational effectiveness.
Despite the fact that communication skills and leadership qualities have not been
given preferences I believe that if you have the right skills that needs to be
communicated well among your team members with certain leadership qualities.
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9. Does the company consider graduates with experience equivalent to
postgraduates without experience?
• Yes
• NO, why not
After the analysis of the questionnaire it seems that 57% of the employers prefer
graduates with work experience. Not everyone can afford to invest in a full degree
program right after graduation. Lacking a PG degree does not have to restrict one's
career choices. Many professionals start their careers in retail sales, customer
service, or other positions that offer on-the-job training. Corporate sector demands
lot of dedication and patience along with the ability to handle the stress as the
challenges can be very discouraging. A full time can prepare you for real
challenges faced in the same. One becomes fully equipped to match the demands
of a regular job.
On the other hand approx. 43% of the people feel that postgraduate without
experience are a better option as it prefers one for tougher entry-level requirements
in an ever-changing job market. Being a fresher the mind is loaded with creativity
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and openness to ideas that may lead to innovation. The company can mould the
individual according to their organizations ethics, culture and policies.
10. When recruiting staff from outside the organization, what methods do you
use to attract/identify the candidates?
• Advertising in newspapers
• Government agencies
• External firms (consultants)
• Professional institutions
• Internet job site
• Resumes or application on file
After the analysis of the questionnaire 50% of the employees prefer to recruit
candidates through internet job site which is widely used nowadays. Monster,
naukri.com, jobsahead are usually the first websites that come to mind when
launching a job hunt. Candidates have to just post their resumes on various job
sites and that helps the company to recruit them easily. This method is appropriate
when the organization wants to reach out to a large target groups scattered
geographically. On the other hand 30% of the employees go for advertisements in
newspapers. A well thought out and clear advertisement enables candidates to
assess their suitability so that only those possessing therequisite qualifications will
apply. Professional institutions and external firms which comprised 10. %, are also
used to recruit candidates from outside the organization which can be a good
source of recruitment. This can be depicted in the chart below:
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11. Does your company use employee referral plan for
recruitment?
• Yes
• No
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• 6-8 weeks
The duration for recruitment and selection procedure varies from company to
company. In case of HCL the recruitment process takes 6-8 weeks. Firstly the HR
department screens the resume and sends it to the technical department. Once the
profile is short listed, it is reverted back to the HR. further, HR people schedule
and conduct technical written test and interview of short listed candidates
according to predefine technical resource viabilities. Candidates having less than 3
years experience, have to appear in written test, if individual qualify the test then
only, can proceed for interview. Interviews are generally conducted 2 or 3
technical rounds and then if candidate founds suitable for requirement, the final
round has been conducted by HR for offer.
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13. What are the main problems you come across while selecting individuals?
• Qualified candidates
• Salary structure (Competitors paying more)
• Lacking work ethics
• Lack of work experience
• Any other
After the analysis of the questionnaire 70% of employees feels that salary is the
main hurdle in recruiting candidates, as they have high expectationsbecause
competitors are paying lucrative packages. More over 30% feel lack of work
experience as a major problem in recruiting candidates. Work experience helps to
develop a learning culture in their organization. From the chart it is quiet clear that
salary which comprised 70% is a main hurdle in selecting candidates because
salary is the main attraction for the candidates.
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PROBLEMS WHILE SELECTING CANDIDATES
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ANALYSIS
The career growth opportunity and salary package as the major reasons for joining
the company and the job prospects plays a minor role in the minds of the people.
Location of the company is given the least importance. However the company
adopts various processes for recruiting the right candidate. Actual recruitment
procedure followed by the company is by conducting written examination
followed by interview which comprised 85% of my sample survey of
30 executives. But experienced candidates who have an experience of not less than
3 years have to appear only for the interview. If a vacancy arises in the certain
department the company prefers internal recruitment over external recruitment.
Internal recruitment is more desirable as it helps in building up the morale of the
employees and helps in improving their performance. There is hardly any presence
of union in the organization. The recruitment and selection procedure of the
company is quite dynamic and changes take place in the process for better result
and production. The company is providing better career growth opportunities to
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reduce the employee turnover ratio and to increase the retention rate. While
recruiting staff from outside the organization the company mainly uses internet job
site which is widely used nowadays. The company also recruits candidates from
professional institutions and external firms. The duration of the recruitment and
selection process at HCL varies from 6-8 weeks.
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CONCLUSIONS
From the analysis it is clear that the salary package and the career growth
opportunities are the major reasons for the candidate to join the company. The
working environment in the company is excellent and is up to the mark. HCL
being an IT company growth opportunities are immense. I have given various
options for joining of the candidates in the organization in the questionnaire. Also
1 got more options from the employees while interacting with them. 16% of the
employees have mentioned or pointed it out the working environment as the
reason for joining the organization. 11% talked about the job prospects. So I can
say salary package and career growth opportunity attracts most of the employees
towards an organization.
From the analysis of recruitment and selection procedure it is clear that for
recruiting employees HCL Infosystems mainly conduct written examination
followed by interview. For selection of the technical candidates they have to go
through three mandatory interviews, out of which two are technical interviews and
one is the interview with the Human Resource head. Inexperienced candidates or
those candidate who have less than 3 years of experience, have to appear in written
test, if individual qualify the test then only, can proceed for interview. The
candidates have to go through 3 rounds of interview, two technical interviews and
one with the human resource head.
Those candidates who have equal or more than 3 years experience does not have
to appear for the written test and can directly appear for the interview. Incase a
vacancy arises the company goes for internal recruitment. Internal Recruitment
helps in building the morale and motivation of the employees as they are assured
that they would be preferred in filling up vacancies at higher levels.
87
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. After looking at and analyzing all the criteria, I have found that the
company lacks little bit in job security. The employees are also not very
much satisfied with job security. So to gain the confidence of the
employees the company should improve job security.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
1) C.B Mamoria and S.V Gankar, "Personnel Management- Text and Cases"
2} David A. De Cenzo and Stephen P Robbins, " Personnel/ Human resource
Management-Prentice Hall India Private Limited, New Delhi -110001,2008
3) Stephen P. Robbins, "Organizational Behavior- Concepts, Controversies
and Application, Prentice Hall India Private Limited, New Delhi-110001,
2008
4) Dr C.B Gupta,"Human Resource Management-Chand and Sons
MAGAZINES / NEWSPAPERS
Business World
Business Times
The Financial Express
The Times of India
WEBSITES
www.hclinfosysltd..com
www.hcl.org
www.rocsearch.com
www.ksa-technopak.com
www.hr.nic.in
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ANNEXURE – I
QUESTIONAIRE HCL INFOSYSTEMS LTD
90
5. Have there been any changes in the recruitment and selection procedures of
the company in the last five years?
• Yes, please specify
• No
91
9. Does the company consider graduates with experience equivalent to
postgraduates without experience?
• Yes
• No, why not
10. When recruiting staff from outside the organization, what methods do you
use to attract/identify the candidates?
• Advertising in newspapers
• Government agencies
• External firms (consultants)
• Professional institutions
• Internet job site
• Resumes or application on file
11. Does your company use employee referral plan for recruitment?
• Yes
• No
12. What generally is the duration of the Recruitment and Selection Procedure?
• 2-4weeks
• 4-6weeks
• 6-8 weeks
13. What are the main problems you come across while selecting individuals?
• Qualified candidates
• Salary structure (Competitors paying more)
• Lacking work ethics
• Lack of work experience
• Any other
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ANNEXURE - II
Please Tick:
Residence: Own House Rented
Vehicle: Car Two Wheeler None
Family Background:
Members Occupation Organization/Institute Designation Age Dependent (Yes Location
/ No)
Father
Mother
Brother(s)
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Members Occupation Organization/Institute Designation Age Dependent (Yes Location
/ No)
Sister(s)
Wife / Husband
Children
Educational Background:
Degree with Discipline Name of the Institute % of marks Course Year of
Section I.2 Q CGPA Duration passing
ualification
X th
XII th
Graduation
Post Graduation
Diploma /
Certificates
Foreign Languages
Professional
Trainings
(Managerial &
Other related to
profession)
Any Special Achievement in school, college etc.
Experience:
Organization* Location Experience Total CTC Major Achievements Reasons for Leaving
From – To Months
(mm/dd/yy)
Designation
Designation
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Organization* Location Experience Total CTC Major Achievements Reasons for Leaving
Months
Designation
Designation
Designation
Have you been interviewed by any of our Divisions before, if yes, give detail.
Current Emoluments:
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S.No. Particulars Present For Office Use
3 Allowances
4 Monthly Reimbursement
Skill Sets:
Hardware
Software
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What do you think are your weaknesses / areas of improvement?
Location Preference:
1
2
3
Expectations from HCL (What is it that you are looking for in HCL) :
References:
Name : 2. 3.
Address :
Tel. No. :
E-mail :
97
SELF EVALUATION
Other Comments
Joining Notice Period Privilege Leave available for adjustment Earliest DOJ
98
I hereby declare that the information given to the company is correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
understand that any wrong information makes me liable for dismissal forthwith.
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