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NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer V.1.

2021 – Annual on 10/16/20

Guideline Page Institution Vote


Panel Discussion/References
and Request YES NO ABSTAIN ABSENT

OV-5 Based on review of the data and discussion, 24 0 0 7


the panel agreed to revise “Observe (if CR)” to
Internal request: “Consider observation for stage II only” in this
For patients with germline or somatic BRCA1/2 mutation who setting.
did not receive bevacizumab as part of primary therapy, revise References:
“Observe (if CR)” option to convey that maintenance therapy
with a PARP inhibitor (olaparib or niraparib) is preferred for • Gonzalez-Martin A, Pothuri B, Vergote I, et
most patients in this category. al. Niraparib in patients with newly
diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl
J Med 2019;381:2391-2402.
• Moore K, Colombo N, Scambia G, et al.
Maintenance olaparib in patients with newly
diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl
J Med 2018;379:2495-2505.
• Niraparib (Zejula) [package insert].
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_
docs/label/2020/208447s015s017lbledt.pdf.
Revised April 2020. Accessed March 12,
2021.
OV-5/OV-B OV-5

External request: Based on review of the data and discussion, 0 24 0 7


the panel did not support any of the following:
Submission from Astra Zeneca on 05/15/20 to consider
multiple requests: • Switching the second column
(bevacizumab therapy) and third column
OV-5: (testing).
• Under POST-PRIMARY TREATMENT, switch second • Using the terminology “HRD positive”,
column (bevacizumab therapy) and third column “HRD negative”, and “non-BRCA1/2
(testing). Rationale: based on the FDA approval, the mutation”
tumor mutation profile guides treatment decision • Adding “Select patients for therapy based
rather than bevacizumab use. on FDA-approved companion
• Under POST-PRIMARY TREATMENT, within existing diagnostic…”
third column (after ‘Bevacizumab used as part of Based on a review of the data and discussion,
primary therapy’ section), revise ‘BRCA1/2 wild-type 24 0 0 7
the panel consensus supported the following
NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer V.1.2021 – Annual on 10/16/20

or unknown’ to “HRD positive and non-BRCA1/2 changes on the pathway for bevacizumab
mutation” used as part of primary therapy, BRCA1/2
o Within ‘Bevacizumab + olaparib’ under wildtype or unknown and CR/PR: Added
‘Maintenance Therapy’, include new footnote: branches to differentiate the maintenance
“Select patients for therapy based on an FDA- therapy options for "HR proficient or status
approved companion diagnostic for Lynparza” unknown" and "HR deficient".
o Insert a third arrow in this section and add
“HRD negative and non-BRCA1/2 mutation.” • If HR proficient/status unknown:
• Under POST-PRIMARY TREATMENT, within existing Bevacizumab
third column, after ‘No Bevacizumab used as part of • If HR deficient: Bevacizumab +
primary therapy’ section, revise BRCA1/2 wild-type or olaparib
unknown’ to “HRD positive and non-BRCA1/2
mutation” and add olaparib + bevacizumab under
maintenance therapy (based on our indication) The panel consensus did not support the
• Within ‘Bevacizumab + olaparib’ under addition of “olaparib + bevacizumab” as a 0 24 0 7
‘Maintenance Therapy’, include new footnote: maintenance therapy option in the ‘No
“Select patients for therapy based on an FDA- Bevacizumab used as part of primary therapy’
approved companion section, based on limited available data.
diagnostic for Lynparza”
• Insert a third arrow in this section and add “HRD
negative and non-BRCA1/2 mutation.”
OV-B (1 of 3) OV-B (1 of 3)

• Under “Tumor molecular analysis as clinically Based on a review of the data and discussion, 0 24 0 7
indicated:”, revise third bullet to, “Test for homologous the panel did not use the language proposed
recombination deficiency by evaluating for genomic in the submission. However, the panel
instability.” supported adding the following language: In
• Under “Tumor molecular analysis as clinically addition to BRCA1/2 testing, other methods
indicated:” insert in fourth bullet, “can be considered at for evaluating homologous recombination
the treating physician’s or pathologist’s discretion” status (genomic instability, loss of
heterozygosity) can be considered.

See Submission for references.

OV-5/OV-C OV-5
External request: Bevacizumab + olaparib was already listed as
a maintenance therapy option for patients with
Submission from Myriad on 05/21/20, revised on 09/08/20, to
consider multiple requests:
NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer V.1.2021 – Annual on 10/16/20

• OV-5: In the decision tree on page OV-5, for women CR/PR and a BRCA1/2 mutation who had
who have received bevacizumab as part of their bevacizumab as part of primary therapy.
primary therapy, we recommend that an indication be
added that shows the utilization of bevacizumab + Based on a review of the FDA indication and
discussion, the panel consensus was to 24 0 0 7
olaparib is now based on a BRCA1/2 mutation and/or
genomic instability. A new footnote can also be added modify the pathway for patients who received
to state genomic instability as defined by Myriad bevacizumab as part of primary therapy, have
myChoice® CDx. CR/PR and BRCA1/2 wild-type or unknown,
• OV-C (7 of 10): Please change footnote O to include such that bevacizumab + olaparib is a
the underlined: “For patients treated with three or maintenance option only for those who have
more prior chemotherapy regimens and whose cancer HR deficient tumors.
is associated with HRD defined by either: 1)
deleterious or suspected deleterious BRCA mutation; OV-C (7 of 10) 0 24 0 7
or 2) genomic instability as defined by Myriad
myChoice® CDx and progression >6 months after Based on a review of the data and discussion,
response to the last platinum-based chemotherapy.” the panel consensus did not support these
specific revisions to the Guidelines regarding
the definition of HRD.

See Submission for references.

OV-5 Based on a review of the data and discussion, 0 24 0 7


the panel consensus did not support the
External request: addition of these specific recommendations
Submission from GSK on 05/19/20 to consider the addition of into the Guidelines due to insufficient available
niraparib + bevacizumab as targeted combination for patients data.
who had a complete or partial response to front-line platinum- See Submission for references.
based chemotherapy + bevacizumab, and who have either
germline or somatic BRCA1/2 mutations or are BRCA1/2 wild-
type or unknown.

OV-5, OV-C 5 of 10 Based on a review of the data and discussion, 0 24 0 7


the panel consensus did not support the
External request: addition of these specific recommendations
Submission from Blueprint Medicines on 09/10/20 to consider into the Guidelines due to insufficient available
adding “RET therapy for RET fusion-positive tumors: data.
pralsetinib” on OV-5, Post Primary Treatment, and on OV-C 5 See Submission for references.
of 10, within “Useful in Certain Circumstances.”
NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer V.1.2021 – Annual on 10/16/20

OV-7 Based on a review of the data and discussion, 3 21 0 7


the panel consensus did not support changing
External request: the category of evidence for the Observe
Submission from Clovis Oncology on 05/15/20 to consider option.
these requests:

• Downgrade “Observe” from category 2A to 2B or Based on the review of the data in the noted
3 and that “observe” should only be considered for 24 0 0 7
references the panel consensus was that the
patients who cannot be treated with PARP
use of maintenance PARP inhibitor therapy
inhibitors
(ie. niraparib, olaparib, or rucaparib) is
• Update the PARP inhibitor class [for maintenance] supported by high-level evidence for BRCA1/2
from category 2A to category 1 in recurrent mutation carriers with CR/PR after
ovarian cancer given the consistent data across combination platinum-based chemotherapy for
three randomized controlled phase 3 trials in the recurrent platinum-sensitive disease, provided
setting of recurrent ovarian cancer. they have not previously received PARPi
treatment, and the category was changed
from a category 2A to a category 1
recommendation for this indication.

References:

• SOLO2:
o Pujade-Lauraine E, Ledermann JA,
Selle F, et al. Olaparib tablets as
maintenance therapy in patients with
platinum-sensitive, relapsed ovarian
cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation
(SOLO2/ENGOT-Ov21): a double-blind,
randomised, placebo-controlled, phase
3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2017;18:1274-
1284.
• ARIEL3:
o Ledermann JA, Oza AM, Lorusso D, et
al. Rucaparib for patients with platinum-
sensitive, recurrent ovarian carcinoma
(ARIEL3): post-progression outcomes
and updated safety results from a
NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer V.1.2021 – Annual on 10/16/20

randomised, placebo-controlled, phase


3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2020;21:710-722.
o Coleman RL, Oza AM, Lorusso D, et al.
Rucaparib maintenance treatment for
recurrent ovarian carcinoma after
response to platinum therapy (ARIEL3):
a randomised, double-blind, placebo-
controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet
2017;390:1949-1961.
• Study 19:
o Friedlander M, Matulonis U, Gourley C,
et al. Long-term efficacy, tolerability and
overall survival in patients with platinum-
sensitive, recurrent high-grade serous
ovarian cancer treated with
maintenance olaparib capsules following
response to chemotherapy. Br J Cancer
2018;119:1075-1085.
• NOVA
o Mirza MR, Monk BJ, Herrstedt J, et al.
Niraparib maintenance therapy in
platinum-sensitive, recurrent ovarian
cancer. N Engl J Med 2016;375:2154-
2164.
o Mirza MR, Benigno B, Dorum A, et al.
Long-term safety in patients with
recurrent ovarian cancer treated with
niraparib versus placebo: Results from
the phase III ENGOT-OV16/NOVA trial.
Gynecol Oncol 2020;159:442-448.
o Del Campo JM, Matulonis UA, Malander
S, et al. Niraparib Maintenance Therapy
in Patients With Recurrent Ovarian
Cancer After a Partial Response to the
Last Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in
the ENGOT-OV16/NOVA Trial. J Clin
Oncol 2019:JCO1802238.
NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer V.1.2021 – Annual on 10/16/20

LCOC-2/LCOC-3 Based on a review of the data and discussion, 24 0 0 7


the panel consensus supported that the PARP
Internal request: inhibitor maintenance therapy options on OV-
Comment to clarify whether PARP inhibitor maintenance 5 (post-primary therapy) could be considered
therapy options on OV-5 can be considered (post-primary for those with stage II-IV carcinosarcoma or
therapy) for those with stage II-IV epithelial less common clear cell carcinoma of the ovary, if known
ovarian cancers (carcinosarcoma, clear cell carcinoma, BRCA1/2 mutation.
mucinous carcinoma, grade 1 endometrioid, low-grade The following footnote was included on OV-5:
serous). Post-primary treatment recommendations for
stage II-IV high-grade serous or grade 2/3
endometrioid carcinoma; consider for clear
cell carcinoma or carcinosarcoma with a
BRCA1/2 mutation.

Panel consensus did not support that


maintenance therapy options on OV-5 could
be considered for patients with mucinous
carcinoma, grade 1 endometrioid, low-grade
serous, or BRCA1/2 wild-type carcinosarcoma
or clear cell carcinoma.

References:

• Gonzalez-Martin A, Pothuri B, Vergote I, et


al. Niraparib in patients with newly
diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl
J Med 2019;381:2391-2402.
• Moore K, Colombo N, Scambia G, et al.
Maintenance olaparib in patients with newly
diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer. N Engl
J Med 2018;379:2495-2505.
• Ray-Coquard I, Pautier P, Pignata S, et al.
Olaparib plus bevacizumab as first-line
maintenance in ovarian cancer. N Engl J
Med 2019;381:2416-2428. Available at:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31851
799.
NCCN Guidelines for Ovarian Cancer V.1.2021 – Annual on 10/16/20

LCOC-5/LCOC-6 Based on the discussion, the panel consensus 24 0 0 7


was to include the following options for stage
Internal request: IC grade I endometrioid/low-grade serous
Comment to include the following options for stage IC grade I carcinoma:
endometrioid/low-grade serous carcinoma:
• Following adjuvant chemotherapy:
• Following adjuvant chemotherapy: Maintenance Maintenance hormonal therapy
hormonal therapy (category 2B) or Observe (category 2B; including anastrozole,
letrozole, emestane, leuprolide
acetate, tamoxifen) or Observe

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