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A 1128 2019

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Preface 1
1 Scope 1
2 Citation standard 1
3 Fixtures 2
4 Sample 3
5 Calibration of measuring instruments 3
5.1 General 3
5.2 Calibration of containers 3
5.3 Determining the first pressure 4
5.4 Calibration of air volume instructions 4
6 Measuring the coefficient of correction of the material 5
7 Measuring the amount of concrete air 5
8 Calculation 6
9 Report 7
Annex A (Reference) Test method by pressure of air volume of fresh concrete - Water column pressure method 8
Annex JA (Reference) Comparison Table between JIS and Corresponding International Standards 14
Annex JB (Reference) New and Old ContrastIve Table on Technically Important Revisions 22

A 1128 2019

foreword

In accordance with article 12, paragraph 1 of the Industrial Standardization Act, this standard
The Concrete Engineering Society (JCI) has offered that japanese industrial standards should be revised by applying the original industrial standards, and
It is a Japanese industrial standard revised by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism after deliberations of the Industrial Standards Investigation Committee. As a result, JIS A 1128:
2014 was revised and replaced by this standard.
This standard is a copyrighted work protected by copyright law.
Note that some of this standard may conflict with patent rights, patent applications after publication of applications, or utility model rights.
To arouse. The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism and the Japan Industrial Standards Research Association
There is no responsibility for the confirmation related to the new proposal right.

Japanese Industrial Standard JIS

A 1128 2019

Fresh concrete air volume

Test method by pressure - Air chamber pressure method
Method of test for air content of fresh concrete by pressure method

preface
This standard is based on ISO 1920-2, which was published as the second edition in 2016, and is an anetholyst method not found in the corresponding international standards.
It is a Japanese industrial standard made by adding the test method by and changing the technical contents.

In addition, the place underlined by the dotted line in this standard is a matter which changes the corresponding international standard. One of the changes
The explanation is attached to the table, and it is shown in Annex JA. In addition, the new and old contrast tables on technologically important revisions are
It is shown in.

1 Scope of application
This standard is based on a test method that measures the amount of fresh concrete air by reducing the pressure in the air chamber.
to the company. This test method applies to concrete using ordinary materials with a maximum dimension of 40 mm or less.
For concrete using porous materials such as artificial lightweight materials where the coefficient of correction of the material is not accurately required
Not applicable. The water column pressure method is based on Annex A (reference).
Note 1 The principle of the test is based on Boyle's law.
Note 2 Air chamber pressure methods include water pouring method and anetholysing method.
Note 3 The following is a symbol representing the corresponding international standard of this standard and the degree of its correspondence.
ISO 1920-2:2016 Testing of concrete−Part 2: Properties of fresh concrete MOD
The symbol "MOD", which represents the degree of response, is "modified" based on ISO/IEC Guide 21-1.
It is shown that.

2 Citation standards
The following standards constitute a part of the provisions of this standard by being cited in this standard. These
The citation standard is the latest version (including supplementary) version. ) is applied.
JIS A 1115 Fresh Concrete Sampling Method
Note Supported International Standards: ISO 1920-1:2004, Testing of Concrete-Part 1: Sample of fresh concrete (MOD)
JIS A 1116 Unit volume mass test method for fresh concrete and method for testing by mass of air volume (mass)
Method)
Note Supported International Standards: ISO 1920-2:2016, Testing of Concrete-Part 2: Properties of fresh concrete (MOD)
How to make concrete in JIS A 1138 test room
JIS A 8610 Construction machinery and equipment - Concrete internal vibration motive

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3 appliance
3.1 Air quantity measuring instrument The air quantity measuring instrument is as follows.
a) The air quantity measuring instrument is built to be tested by pouring water into the space between the concrete and the lid, as shown in FIG.
it is the same. When measuring by the no-water method, those designed to be tested without pouring water are used.
May be used.

a) Apply the pressure of the air chamber to a predetermined

b) Openpressure.
the actuation valve and press into the concrete
(The guideline indicates the case of indicates the case where force is added (the guideline is
Shows pressure. The amount of concrete air
It shows.

Fig. 1- Air quantity measuring instrument

b) The container is a cylindrical container with a flange, who is not easily affected by cement paste,
Be water-dense and strong enough. The diameter of the container is equal to 0.75 to 1.25 times the height, and the volume is
When testing with water (water pouring method) is at least 5 L, and when testing without pouring water (no water pouring method) is 7 L
degree or more.
In addition, the container must be flanged and sealed under lid and high pressure,
the top surface of the machine is smoothly machined.
c) The lid must be flanged and the material is not easily violated by cement paste as well as the container, and

and drains and drains. Under face of lid and flange

The lower surface of the is smoothly machine finished.
d) An air chamber with about 5% contents of the container is installed on the upper part of the lid.
The air chamber must be equipped with a pressure control opening, air hand pump, pressure gauge and operating valve.
In addition, when the lid and the container are assembled, air and water do not leak at a pressure of 100 kPa, and the operating valve
must have a stiffness that can be suppressed to an expansion of 0.1% or less at a scale of air volume under pressure for use.
In addition, the high-pressure air in the air chamber must be spouted into the container, and the structure so that water does not enter the air chamber.
It is 30.
e) The pressure gauge should be about 1 kPa sensitive with a capacity of about 100 kPa. The diameter of the scale plate is 9 cm or more, and
the percentage of air (see 5.4) to the point of pressure equivalent to the amount of air in the vessel.
the first pressure (see 5.3).

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f) For calibration purposes, instruments that can take out the required amount of water with simple operation (50 mm in length)
Calibration pipe, extension tube, see FIG. 2) are prepared.

Fig. 2- Calibration pipe, Fig. 3- An example of a scale plate of a pressure gauge

An example of installing an extension tube

3.2 The vibration motive shall be about 28 mm in the diameter of the vibrator specified in JIS A 8610.
3.3 Thrust rods The butt rods are steel or metal round bars with a diameter of 16 mm and a length of 500 to 600 mm with a hemispherical tip.
Do.

4 sample
Samples are collected by JIS A 1115 or made by JIS A 1138.

5 Instrument calibration
5.1 general
Calibration of the measuring instrument is carried out as follows.
Note Calibration of the measuring instrument may be performed before starting continuous measurement, if necessary.
5.2 Container calibration
The calibration of the container is carried out as follows.
a) Place the container in a level place and apply the cup grease thinly along the flange of the container.
b) Put water to about 90% of the height of the container, apply a polished glass plate, add the remaining water, and
and fill the water so as not to leave bubbles.
c) The water temperature at this time (t1) ° C. is set.
d) If overflowing water is attached from the container, wipe off the water and
It is 100.
e) Discard the water in the container, wipe off the water adhering to the container, and increase the mass (m2) of the container to 1 g.
f) Wipe off the water adhering to the glass plate and increase the mass (G1) of the glass plate to 1 g.
g) The volume (VC) of the container is calculated by the following formula.

VC
m1 (m2 G1 )
ρw

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Here τw: Density of water at water temperature (t1)°C (g/cm3)

5.3 Determining the first pressure
The decision of the first pressure is carried out as follows.
a) In the case of the water pouring method, fill the container with water, allow the front and back of the lid to be aeration, and calibrate

Gently attach the lid to the container with the instrument (see FIG. 2). After attaching the lid, open the drain and
Pour water from the water inlet until the air between the underlying surface and the surface of the water is driven out.
b) In the case of the no-injection method, the temperature of the water injected into the container is measured. The density of water at this water temperature is added to the volume of the container.
This is rounded to 1 g units to be the mass equivalent to the volume of the container. Installing calibration instruments
after attaching the lid to the container, water of a mass equivalent to the volume of the container is poured into the container with an accuracy of 1 g.
To be injected.

c) Close all valves and mouths, and use an air hand pump to slightly increase the pressure in the air chamber from the first pressure. After about 5 seconds
The pressure adjustment opening is gradually opened to correctly match the pressure gauge guideline to the scale of the first pressure.
d) Open the operating valve sufficiently, balance the air chamber pressure with the pressure in the container, read the pressure gauge instruction value, and

check whether it matches the scale correctly. If this does not agree, the presence or absence of air and water leaks,
After inspecting the others, the calibration is repeated. When repeated two or three times, the pressure gauge guidelines are the same.
Point, but if it does not match the zero point, move the position of the scale of the first pressure so that the needle stays at the zero point.
Do. After this, the operation is repeated, and it is confirmed whether the position of the scale of the first pressure was appropriate.
e) In the case of the water pouring method, the scale for the water pouring method is directed by the scale for the no-watering method, and in the case of the no-water method, it is directed by the scale for the no-watering method.
Read the value (see Figure 3).
5.4 Calibration of air volume instructions
Calibration of the instruction value by the water pouring method and the no-watering method is carried out as follows.
a) 5.3 a) for the water pouring method and 5.3 b for the no-water method), and then perform the following operations.
To do.
1) Using a 3.1 f) apparatus, remove the water in the container to a female cylinder of about 100 to 140 mL (about 2% by air volume),
Expressed in percentage of water volume to container volume.
2) After the atmospheric pressure in the container is equal to the atmospheric pressure, close all valves and mouths, and increase the atmospheric pressure in the air chamber to the first pressure.
It is.
3) Open the operating valve to guide high pressure air into the container.
4) Read the air volume instructions after the pressure gauge guidelines are stable.
b) Again, the water in the container is removed according to a), and the sum of the volumes of the water taken out is
display. a) Read the air volume instructions as well.
c) Perform the above operation 4-5 times (air volume about 2% pitch), and the percentage of the volume of water taken out to the volume of the container (%)
and the air volume instruction value (%).
In the operation of d) a) to c), the mass of the water taken out may be measured, and the volume may be determined by excluding it by the density of water.

e) When these values match each other, the scale of the air volume is correct. If they do not match, the appropriate
the relationship between the two in a way. This relationship is used to calibrate the air volume instruction value.
Note When reading the pressure gauge's instruction value, tap the pressure gauge with your finger every time to stabilize the needle.
You may read from.

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6 Measuring the coefficient of correction of the material

The measurement of the material correction coefficient is carried out as follows1).
Note 1) The coefficient of correction of the material varies when the material is different. Usually, the same lot of material may be constant,
It is recommended to check by the examination at any time.
a) The mass of fine and coarse materials in the concrete sample of the volume VC trying to calculate the amount of air is
2).
VC
mf mf'
VB

VC
mc m c'
VB
Here mf: Mass of fine bone material in concrete samples of volume VC (kg)
mc: Mass of coarse material in concrete samples of volume VC (kg)
VB: 1 batch concrete raised volume (L)
VC: Concrete sample volume (equal to container volume) (L)
mf': Mass of fine-bones used in a batch (kg)
mc': Mass of rough material used in one batch (kg)
Note 2) From the concrete where the air volume was measured, the cement content was washed off using a 150 µm sieve,
A sample of the material may be taken.
b) Representative samples of fine and coarse materials are collected by mf and mc by mass, respectively. fill the water up to about a third of the time
put the material in the container. Fine and coarse materials are mixed and placed little by little in a container, and all the materials are immersed in water.
3) to be made. When entering the material, keep the air as hard as possible, and the foam that comes out
must be removed. In an air-to-air way, the side of the container is tapped with a wooden hammer,
And, it is made to pierce about 10 times with the thrust stick until the depth of 25 mm is reached every time fine material is added.
Note 3) In order to make the water content of the sample bone grains the same as the water content of the material grains in the concrete sample, 5 minutes
It is better to soak it in water for a while.
c) After all the material is placed in the container, remove all the foam on the surface of the water and wipe the flange of the container and the flange of the lid well.
Rubber packing is put, the lid is tightened to the container, and water is poured from the drainage (air) mouth until water overflows. next
All valves and mouths are closed, and the pressure of the air chamber is slightly increased from the first pressure with an air hand pump. After about 5 seconds
The pressure adjustment opening is gradually opened to match the pressure gauge guideline to the scale of the first pressure. Next, the operating valve is fully opened.
the pressure in the air chamber and the pressure in the container, and read the instruction value of the pressure gauge, which is the material correction coefficient (G)
It is said. If necessary, the instruction value is corrected using the relation of 5.4 e).

7 Measuring the amount of concrete air

The air volume of concrete is measured as follows.
a) When tightening using a butt, put the sample in about 1/3 of the container, and after
Poke evenly 25 times with a stick. The thrust hole disappears, and a large bubble is not seen on the surface of the concrete.
10-15 times on the outside of the container. However, concrete with high fluidity
may be reduced in the range where sufficient tightening can be obtained, and / or the number of attempts to be d;d. Next, the container
The sample is put up to about 2/3, and the same operation as above is repeated. Finally, the sample overflows a little from the container.
After repeating the same operation, the excess sample is stirred with a ruler and flattened. Thrusting of a stick
the depth of the

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A 1128 2019

b) When tightening using a swing motive, it is performed by JIS A 1116 5.2 (when tightening with a swinger). experiment
the surface of each layer is in three equal part and tightened. Next, try from the container to overflow
and tighten the vibrations in the same way as above. After tightening, there will be no voids in the concrete.
slowly pull out the motive. When tightening the concrete in the upper layer, the tip of the swing motive
to the extent that it almost reaches the cleats. Vibration time is necessary for large bubbles to disappear on the concrete surface.
minimum time. After the vibration tightening of the upper layer is finished, the excess sample is removed with a ruler and flattened.
However, in the case of slump 8 cm or more, the vibration motive is not used.
c) After completely wiping the top of the flange of the container and the underlying surface of the flange of the lid, attach the lid to the container and
tighten so that there is no
d) In the case of the water pouring method, it is drained from the drain and lightly sygs until the air between the underlying surface of the lid and the surface of the water is driven out.

Pour water from the water inlet while adding movement. In the case of the no-watering method, this water pouring operation is omitted. Finally, all valves
Close the mouth.
e) Use an air hand pump to slightly increase the pressure in the air chamber above the first pressure. Gradually open the pressure control gate after about 5 seconds
lightly tap the pressure gauge so that the pressure gauge guideline is stable, and match the needle correctly to the scale of the first pressure.
After about 5 seconds, the operating valve is fully opened and the side of the container is hit with a wooden hammer.
Again, open the operating valve sufficiently, stabilize the needle, read the instruction value to a digit of 0.1%, and
the amount of air (A1). If necessary, the instruction value is corrected using the relation of 5.4 e).
f) After the measurement, the pressure is loosened by opening both the water inlet and the drainage (ery) mouth before removing the lid. At this time, the container and
4) Prevent the operating valve from opening before loosening the pressure in both air vents.
Note 4) If this is neglected, water enters the air chamber, so the error increases in subsequent measurements.

8 calculation
The calculation is carried out as follows.
a) Amount of concrete Air volume of concrete (A) is calculated by the following formula.
A A1−G
Here A: Amount of concrete air (%)
A1: Concrete's amount of air in the concrete (%)
G: Material correction factor 5) (%)
Note 5) If the material correction coefficient is less than 0.1%, it may be omitted.
b) From concrete with the largest dimensions of materials larger than 40 mm of concrete air in the sieve
When the air volume (A) is measured by sifting the material larger than 40 mm, the
The air volume (Af) of the data is calculated by the following equation.
Af 100×A×VC/(100×Vt−A×Va)
Here VC: The total volume of concrete after the sieve is deducted from the amount of air.
Product (m3)
Vt: The total volume of concrete before the sieve is deducted from the amount of air.
Product (m3)
Va: Full of material larger than 40 mm in concrete before sieve
Product (m3)
c) Amount of air in the mortar Part The amount of air (Am) of the mortar part in concrete is calculated by the following formula.
Am 100×A×VC/[100×Vm A(VC−Vm)]
Here Vm: The amount of air from the total volume of the mortar components in the concrete

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Volume deducted (m3)

9 report
The report will be made on the following matters.
a) Matters to be reported without incident
1) Amount of concrete air (%)
b) Matters to report as needed
1) Date of examination
2) Identification symbol or number of the sample
3) Concrete blending
4) Distinction between water pouring method or no-water method
5) How to tighten concrete
6) Unit volume mass (kg/m3)
7) Concrete temperature (°C) during testing
8) Slump or slump flow (cm)
9) Temperature in the test room or temperature at the test site (°C)
10) Calculated amount of concrete air in sifting (%)
11) Calculated amount of air in mortar part (%)
12) Maximum dimensions of coarse material (mm)
13) Types and types of materials
14) Material correction factor (%)
15) Types of admissants (%)

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Annex A
(Reference)
Test method by pressure of air volume of fresh concrete - Water column pressure method

A.1 General
This annex is a method for measuring the amount of air in fresh concrete by the change in volume with the change in pressure.
Of these, the test method by the water column pressure method is shown. This test method is usually used for concrete using bone materials.
Porous materials such as artificial lightweight materials, which are applied to the surface but who do not accurately have an exact coefficient of modification of the material, are used.
It does not apply to concrete.
Note The principle of the test is based on Boyle's law.

A.2 Instruments
A.2.1 Air quantity measuring instrument The air quantity measuring instrument is as follows.
a) The container is a cylindrical container with a flange, who is not easily affected by cement paste, and

To be dense. The diameter of the container is equal to 0.75 to 1.25 times the height, and its volume is at least 5 L.
It is said. The inner surface of the container and the top surface of the flange must be smoothly machine finished.
b) The lid must be flanged, and the material should not be easily affected by cement paste as well as the container. cover
The lower surface of the is designed to have a slope of 30 degrees or more with a horizontal angle and be smooth.
c) The underlying surface of the flange of the lid should also be smoothed. In the center of the lid is a graduated glass tube,
Or install a metal tube with a glass water level gauge. The inner diameter of the tube must be even over the entire length.
must. When the pressure specified in A.4.6 is applyed, the scale is
1) To make it read sure.
Note 1) The inner diameter of the pipe may be about 25 mm, which corresponds to 1% of the air volume.

d) Attach a to the lid to drain the water little by little. In addition, the air hand to apply pressure
be fitted with a
e) The pressure gauge can measure up to twice the pressure specified in A.4.6, and its scale can be read accurately up to 1 kPa.
They are in a good way
f) When assembling the lid and container, A.4.6 stipulates that air and water do not leak at a pressure of 100 kPa.
the expansion coefficient D of the measuring instrument is 0.1% or less on the scale of the scale tube.
to be stronger.
A.2.2 Calibration vessel The calibration vessel has a cylindrical volume of about 3-6% of the volume of the container.
2) (see Fig. A.1). The height of the cylinder should be about 12 mm smaller than the depth of the container.
Note 2) A brass tube with a tube thickness of 1.6 mm is finished with a machine, and a cylinder brated with a 6 mm thick brass plate as a bottom plate
It is appropriate.
A.2.3 Coil springs In order to maintain the position of the calibration vessel, coil springs or other appropriate equipment are used.
(see Figure A.1).
A.2.4 Water injection pipes When water is injected into a container, the
A circular tube of such length.
A.2.5 The vibration motive shall have a calling diameter of about 28 mm of the vibrator specified in JIS A 8610.

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A.2.6 Butt rods Are steel or metal round bars with a hemispherical diameter of 16 mm and a length of 500 to 600 mm.
It is said.
A.2.7 Other instruments Other instruments necessary for measuring or calibrating air volume shall be
the air volume can be measured satisfactory according to the procedure.

A.3 Samples
Samples are collected by JIS A 1115 or made by JIS A 1138.

A.4 Instrument calibration

A.4.1 Calibration of calibration vessels