UGANDA MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE

NAME: ASIIMWE MICHAEL

REG. NUMBER: 17/DME/00/KLA/EVE/0173

MODULE: DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS

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 C) Determine the number and percent of respondents from Gender?

Explain your observations (4 Marks)

Frequency Percent Valid Cumulative Percent

Percent
Males 11 55.0 55.0 55.0
Females 9 9 45.0 100.0
Total 20 20 100.0

The total number of respondents is 20.

Eleven (11) of the respondents were males translating to 55% of the total respondents and the rest (9) are females
which translates to 45% of the total respondents. This means that the majority of the respondents (55%) were males
and the least percentage of the respondents is for females (only 45%)

d) Determine the number and percent of female smokers?

Explain your statistics (4 marks)

Statistics

Smoking status of respondent

Frequency Percent Valid Cumulative Percent
Percent
Yes 7 77.8 77.8 77.8
No 2 22.2 22.2 100.0
Total 9 100.0 100.0
The number of female smokers is 7 out of the 9 which translates to 77.8%. Therefore the prevalence of smoking
among females is 77.8% and while only 22.2% of the females that do not smoke

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 e) Compare means of weight for gender. Explain your statistics (5marks)

Null hypothesis: There mean weight for males and females is similar.

Alternative hypothesis: The mean weight for males and females is different.

Group Statistics

Gender of N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

respondent
Weight of Males 11 56.27 17.805 5.368
respondent Females 9 94.44 5.812 1.937

Independent Samples Test

Levene's t-test for Equality of Means
Test for
Equality of
Variances
F Sig. t df Sig. Mean Std. Error 95%
(2- Difference Difference Confidence
tailed) Interval of
the
Difference
Lowe Upper
r
Weight of Equal 17.312 .001 - -25.117
respondentvariances -6.143 18 .000 -38.172 6.21451.22
assumed 7
Equal --25.793
variances 50.55
-6.688 12.509 .000 -38.172 5.707
not 1
assumed
P-0.001
From the table above, the p.Value of 0.001 is less than 0.05. We therefore reject the null
hypothesis and instead accept the Alternative hypothesis.

Therefore; there is a strongly significant difference in weight between males and females.
Therefore One’s weight is related to his or her gender.

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