(d) (0.2)'?x t(s - 3.8) + 0.06 - 0.141 7.

/
- = (0.2)2 x ].2 + 0.06 -0.141
Simplily the expression within
the innermost brackers first.
= (0.2)2 x t20 - 0.141 il

= 0.04 x i9.86
= 0.7944

>}$ EXAMPLE 7 i:',;,:,',--':iir:i, ,, , .J r-ii: I

Express 0.27 as a fraction.

},...F SOLUTION
Let a=0.27272127... ----- ( I )
(l) x 100: 100a = 27.272727... ----- (2)

(2) - (1): 99a = 27

21
o= gg
3
|l
3
... o.;; = il

J
tu
UI

1. Write the coffect symbol, ')', '(' or '=', in each box.

(a) -l 2x (3 +S,I l2 x (--r -5)

(b) 2x(-2)'E -2x(-3)2
(c) ro-(-s) +(-2))+-t -s
2. Evaluate each of the following.
(a) 1.3 - (-7 .7)) - (-2.4- 1.6) x (-0.s)
(b) 6-[-7-11]
(c) -ex{U +(-ls)l +a-(-30)}

From the list of numbers

JG. J, ' 3, 3'14' n' 25,
write down
(a) all the prime numbers,
(b) all the rational numbers,
(c) the sum of all the square numbers.
CH,AF]TEFq A 18
4. Arrange the following in ascending order:
)
- 0.20 2. -; .o.22.-0.202

5. From the list of numbers

,f t . . o:.") VS.
!-3; Jo n.o.
write down
(a) the sum of the recurring decimals,
(b) all the rational numbers.

6. Write down a simple fraction which is halfway between it unA

6 your answer in the form ^p . where p and q are
i,leaving "f ;
both integers.

7. Calculate each of the following and leave your answer as a fraction

in its simplest form.
(a) 6.2x4.2+0.4 (b) 5.51 +(24.62-15.74)+0.4
(c) 0.15
(-{.8'2
(d) -3.0+(-0.05rx(-3.5 -5.2+0.4)
(e),*-*.ri
""#-=+ (o -s]i-r+-[j)
") ? j-
(e) zjxi+24 th)r5:!-o!
1 .3
(i) (-+)-(,+-:) o) *-*,(+-3)

8. Jane has some sweets. She gives

f of ner sweets to her sister
)
and of the remainder to her brother. If she has given away 14
t
sweets, how many sweets does she have left?

9. An object with an initial temperature of -12.3 "C is heated so that

its temperature rises by 64.5 "C.
(i) What is the new temperature of the object?
(ii) If it is then allowed to cool to 4,6 "C, what is the drop
in temperature?

1S . CHAPTEF] P !: j1-r..j;i_ l .ii .:;.:1.rir,::r.-:

 33. 5180 =22 x 5 x7 x37 0.15 _ (_{.08)r
(")
Possible combinations of 4 ases:
0.75 0.4

= __1.6
1

271517
5
2,2,7, t85
= 1_q
55
2,10,7 ,37
2, 5, t4,37 =_15
2,5,7,74 1
4,5.7,37 5

None ofthe children's age differ by more than 2 years. (d) -3.0 + r {.05r x | -3.5 - 5.2 + 0..11

.'. Average uge= !!)-!J-!11 = 6.0 x [-3.5 - l3]

= 13.25 years
= 60 x (-16.5)

Chapter 2 = 990

1. (a) tet tl-f*r1

-96E-96 564
(b) -r6E-18 8t9
- ---+-
s64
(c) 13 E-8
221
2. (a) 9-2=7
60
(b) 24
^41
= J-
(c) -9 x {-8 +4 +.r0} =-252 60

3. Jt6 , ,Z ,3,3.14,ru,25 rn -sl4 * -r1-

2 I -f+/
f )
(a) :
(b) JG ,3,3.14,25 = -)---.{-+-
A1
+L+
(c) 4+25=29
= -s-312
4. -1.-o.ioi
9
4.202.0.22 I

t) 2
s. i/-3: . J6 .0.3. 1 .0, v5 (g)
Y E II 2' n:! - 2'
)++
fT 8 3 il
=ll_4.
v8 Jo . o.-r.0.t8,0, ,I5
344
1- t2 4
- -:2 . J6 l' .
rl ,0, ,v5
l1
8
1)
la) -+- t] ll
3il -) -) .41
(h) O+--4-
fl
(b) :i-:: 0.3. -a ,0
v8 ,
ll
= 6r7.+3
-41
6. 1ri.9')
2\ 7 7 ) 21 13
23
r f il)
- 217)
31
6
11
= t4 -.1
-b-
6
7. (a) 6.2 x 4.2 + 0.4
= 65.1
(b) s.5l +(24.62 15.74)-0.4
=5.5 l+8.88+0.4
= 5.51 + 22.2
11 11
- 1l.l I

2771 ^- 11

100 100
 (r) r l-1 5\
. +-+ 12. (i) Difference in temperature = [6'(-2)]'C
I \ -1---l
I / -1
=8"C
1-3 11

t6 1iil Temperature at P = j to + t-Zrl 'C

t-r 6 -)ac
-i lt '+'1 ' l l/r\
13. Readins=
-
l6 4 5\4/
I

1t l1
=2!1l 4t0
(q _1
u) 3-G'lA-.].1
5
R
2\
= 0.35
20

3 16 fI 2\
= -Rx --5\ \ --9/
14. Reading = 2.06 + 0.008

4
= 2.068
t5 - . 17
250
8. Let Jane have rl ss'eets initially.
(a) 1- I-2 - 121
+ 5
.l 15.
slster
- -,?
6
t_* a6;
. l5l 1-(-14)+5
brothcr -
i\ -rr
6
I

./ (-8 + 6)-

= -11
I i+14+5
3 (-2)'
ll
-n+-n=
63
14
=20
4
rn=11
I

2
n=28 (b) (-10)(-e)
:
x (-3)r

.'. Jane has 14 srveets left.

_ -10 x (-27)
9, (i) Nerv temperature = (-12.3 + 64.5) 'C 9

=5710(- = -30
riir Drop in temperature::t#:o u, ". (c) t..1t2x18-6^(-l)tl
-# (-21
I .i 5) * 9x[8-6x(-8)]
10. I- tL
-:l l6
ror 9x(8+48)
-l
-.--l - l6

=+ _ ,,1
2

I l. \i I-ian - ql4 m (d) :--

28-l
787
Brenda - +l+s1
12 1 t-tJ

=t:1m 287
1 1'
I I i ,\ 1
C.-line l' /J9'+1.1 -
3 \ 4
|

3)
l /275\
l \ 12 i
_ 2'7s
0

5
= 30:m
o