Q: Why did the Mughals fail to

save their region from the British?

Q: On what grounds, it was tried
to reawaken the Muslims?
Q: How did Sufis help the
Muslims?
NATIONAL AND FREEDOM MOVEMENTS
 Freedom fighters who thought to have a Muslim state
where they could practise their religious rituals freely.
 Some enlightened Muslims were:
 Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar (1878-1931)
 Allama Iqbal (1877-1938)
 Chaudhri Rehmat Ali (1897-1951)
1878-1931

Started Urdu
weekly
Hamdard (1919)
& English
Comrade
(1914-18)
President of
All India
Muslim
League(1918) 6th muslim as a
Khilafat
Movement president of
(1919) Indian National
Congress (1923)
Khilafat Movement
Duration of Launched
Khilafat by the
Movement Muslims of
(1919-24) South Asia

To protect
to influence the
the British Ottoman
government Empire

To restore
the position
of the ruler
as Caliph.
Two brothers wearing
jail dress as they
want to liberate
their co-religion.

Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar

and Maulana Mohammad Shaukat Ali
 Attended round Told his wish not to
table conference in get buried in
the 1930 ‘slave India’

Buried him at Baitul

His followers Mukaddas
respected his wish (Palestine ).
 joined
Poetry shows Muslim
religious & League in
political ideas 1927

Presided
Annual
meeting of Gave idea
Muslim of
League at Pakistan
Allahabad
Advise to soar
high and high!

Encouraging youth to
move ahead to achieve
their goal____
A Muslim state.
 1895_1951 Chaudhry Rehmat
Ali
"Now or Never; Are We
to Live or Perish
Forever?“. The word
'Pakistan' referred to
Punjab, NWFP
(Afghan), Kashmir,
Indus, Sind and
Baluchistan.
Author of
Pakistan
pamphlet
National
“Now or
Movement
Never’
 Osmanistan was the name
proposed for an independent state to be created
as a successor to the Princely State of Hyderabad
which existed in the Empire of India before the
departure of the British.
 Different gems of the Muslim world shone one by one.
 Maulana Mohammad Ali jauhar arose the Muslims
through his writings.
 He started weekly Hamdard & English Comrade as his
spokesman.
 Allama Iqbal as a chairman of Muslim League gave the
idea of a Muslim country where Muslims can live
according to the teachings of Islam.
 Chaudhry Rehmat Ali marched a step ahead
by making a supposed map of their dreamland.
 ANY
QUERY?
Q: Why did Maulana M. Ali Jauhar start weekly
English and Urdu paper?
Q: How did Allama Iqbal Contribute in the reawakening
of the Muslims?
Q: In which sense, Allama’s poetry helped the Muslims?
Q: What was the core concept of the pamphlet “Now or
Never”?
Q: What do you think that Allama’s poetry
meet the modern era’s requirements?
Collect the pictures of all the
freedom fighters and paste
them in your note book with a
brief note about them.
 Today, we discussed how freedom
movement began. Next, we will discuss The
Struggle For Freedom.