Historical Aspects of Ideology Of

Pakistan
Presented To: Sir Qadeer
Presented by: Zahra (744)
Ideology

 An ideology is a set of opinions or beliefs of a group or an individual.

 Very often ideology refers to a set of political beliefs or a set of ideas that characterize a
particular culture. Capitalism, communism, socialism, and Marxism are ideologies.
Ideology Of
Pakistan

 Pakistan is an Ideological state and the ideology of Pakistan is an Islamic ideology.

 Before Partition, we asserted that the Muslims of the sub-continent had their distinct
culture and way of life and needed a separate homeland where they could live and develop
according to their own Ideology.
 The demand was conceded and Pakistan was established. The biggest Islamic State
appeared on the map of the world.”
Historical Aspects Of Ideology Of Pakistan
Factors That Creating The Idea Of Separate
Homeland
 Religion difference
 Culture difference
 Language
 Social difference
 Educational difference
 War of 1857
Conflicts Between Muslims And Hindus

 Mahmud of ghazni and jaypal

 Muhammad ghuri and prithvi raj
 Aurangzeb and shivaji
 Muhammad bin qasim and raja dahir
Bhakti Movement
East India Company Established In 1600
Mughal Empire Ascendancy Of The British

 Ahmad shah abdaly 1761

 Shah alam sani 1759-1806
 Akber shah sani 1806-1837
 Bahadur shah sani 1837-1858
War Of Freedom 1857
British Rule In India In 1858
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

 Let the Muslims live as a separate permanent nation’ was his slogan’
 “Acquisition of knowledge of science and technology is the only solution for the problems
of Muslims.”
 Syed Ahmad khan was the first leader who presented the idea of TWO NATION
THEORY.

 A Muslim school was established at Aligarh in May 1875. It was turned to a college in
1877. In 1886, Sir Syed organized the All- India Mohammadan Educational Conference
to promote education all over in India.

 After 13 years of Scientific Society, he established the Mohammadan Anglo- Oriental
College. It became the key intellectual center for Indian Muslims
Dr. Mohammad Iqbal

 “Nations are built on the basis of common

ideology. The geographical boundaries of the
countries do not form them into a nation.”
 He first time gave the concept of separate state for the Muslims.
 Keeping in view the ‘Two Nation theory’, he clearly explained the ideology of Pakistan in
his sayings and poetry.

 He said:

‘India is not a country, it’s a sub- continent of human beings belonging to different
languages and practicing different religion. Muslim nation has its own religious and
cultural ideology.’

 All his sayings and poetry proved that he strongly believed in establishing a separate home
land for Muslims.
Mohammad Ali Jinnah

 IN 1934 coming back from England

 IN 1937 Muslim league fail in election
 IN 1940 presented Pakistan resolution
Once he said:

‘Pakistan came into being that day when first Hindu became Muslim.’
On 29th December 1940, Quaid-E-Azam said:

‘Pakistan existed from centuries; North- West remained

a homeland of Muslims. Thus, a separate state for the
Muslims should be established in these areas so that they
might live according to the teachings of Islam.’
 After the struggle and hard work of countless days and nights,

 Pakistan came into existence as a separate state of the Muslims on 14th August 1947.

 Quaid-E-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah became the first governor general of Pakistan.
National Reformative Movement
Presented By
Sania Masood (737)
Shah Wali Ullah

 Born on 21st Feb In Delhi.

 Teach at Madrisa-e-rahimiya for 12 years.
 Hajj on 1730.
 Divided into different sects.
 Launch campaign.
 Return to Sub-continent.
Shah Wali Ullah (Cont.)

 Translate Quraan Pak in Persian language.

 Comprehensive Volumes.
 Provided spiritual basis for national cohesion.
 Trained students aginst blind Taqlid.
 Interpreted Quran and Hadith.
Motives

 Basic social justice.

 Removing social inequalities.
 Balancing the iniquitous
distribution of wealth.
Reasons Of Failure

There are two main reasons of failure of a nation.

 Pressure on public treasury
 Heavy taxation
 Peasants
 Merchants
 workers
Wrote letters to:

 Mughal rulers
 Soldiers
 Artisans, workers, and peasants
 The Emperor
 Masses
 Ahmad Shah Abdali:

“…give up the life of ease. Draw the sword and do not to sheath it till the
distinction is established between true faith and infidelity…”.
 Defeat of the Marhattas, third battle of Panipat in 1761.
 responsible for awakening desire to
 win back its moral fervor
 maintain its purity
 rescue a community’s conscience, belief and faith.
 Died in 1762, his sons and followers carried on his
work.
 Inspiration for Islamic leaders and thinkers
Books Of Shah Wali Ullah
Political struggle of Sub-continent
Presented to: sir qadeer
Presented by : Sitara Najaf (741)
Pakistan Movement

• The Pakistan movement was the

religious political movement in the
1940s that aimed for and succeeded in
the creation of Pakistan
• Urdu poets such as Iqbal and faiz used
literature, poetry and speech as a
powerful tool for the political awareness
• The driving force behind the Pakistan
movement was the Muslim community
of the Muslim minority province
• This movement was led by Muhammad
ali Jannah, along with the prominent
founding fathers of Pakistan including
Allama Iqbal, Liaqat ali khan.
Political Struggle

1857 war of independence

Sir syed Ahmed khan
1885 formation of the Indian national congress
1906 founding of all India Muslim league
1914-18 world war 1
1919-23 khilafat movement
1928 Nehru report
1929 fourteen points of Jinnah
1930 Allama Iqbal address
1933 new or never pamphlets
1939-1945 world War 2
1940 resolution
1947 creation of Pakistan
1857 War Of Independence
Political Activities Of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

 Focus on education
 Founder of two nations
 Magazine (Asbab Bhagwat-e-Hind)
 Wrote a strong pamphlet on the causes of
the Indian revolt
 Focus on English language
Indian National Congress

 India national congress is major political party of India

 The Indian National Congress became the nation's leader in the Independence Movement,
with over 15 million Indians involved in its organizations and over 70 million
participants in its struggle against the British Empire.
 After independence in 1947, it became the nation's dominant political party, only
challenged for leadership in more recent decades.
 Nehru became a very powerful man with support to India.
All India Muslim League

The All India Muslim League ,

founded at Dhaka in
1906, was a political party in British
India that developed into the driving
force behind the creation of Pakistan as
a Muslim state from British India on the
Indian subcontinent.
In Pakistan, the League formed the
country's first government, but
disintegrated during the 1950s following
an army coup.
After the independence of India and
Pakistan, the League continued as a
minor party in India
1914-1918 World War 1

 Great war from 1914-1918

 Introduction of machine guns and poison
gas into battle
 Bloody war and hug losses the life
 Bad impact on the politics and army
1919-1923 Khilafat Movement

 In 1914 first world war peoples were

against in which the Turkish was with
Germans. but they defeated with
ending of this war English try to
disappear the turkey through which
turkey become in danger. With the
Muslims stared a movement in 1919
which is called khilafat movement.
1928 Nehru Report

The committee prepared a report. This

report is called Nehru report
Ending of separate electorate
Ending of more Muslims seats than
population
Separation of Sindh from Bombay
Demand of strong central government
No reserve seats for Muslims in Bengal
and Punjab
Hindi would be official language
1929 Fourteen Points Of Jinnah
1930 Allama Iqbal Address

 The Allahabad address, notables for

conception of Pakistan, was the
presidential address by Allama Iqbal
to the 25th session pf the all- India
Muslim league on 29 December
1930, at Allahabad, India. Here he
presented the idea of a separate
homeland for Indian Muslims which
was ultimately realised in the form
of Pakistan.
1933 Now Or Never Pamphlet

• Now or never pamphlet is called the

“Pakistan declaration”
• Choudhary Rehmat ali , one of the founder
of Pakistan had designed a pamphlet. Now
or never (28th January 1933) in which
Pakistan and its province was used for the
first time. He was living in England that
time.
1939-45 World War 2

 It was under by the 1939 and ended in 1945

 In this included all great power
 100 millions people serving in the military units
 Damages the economic and industrial
 Include the 61 countries in which involve 1.7 billion
peoples , 50 million peoples lost their lives and
hundreds of million people were injured
1940 Pakistan Resolution

 The Lahore resolution (Qaradad – e – Lahore ),

commonly known as Pakistan resolution. It was a
formal Political statement adopted by the Muslim
league. The resolution was presented by A.K . Fazalul
Haq.
 Although the name “Pakistan “ had been proposed by
Chaudhary Rehmat ali in the Pakistan declaration.
1947 Creation Of Pakistan
Struggle of separate electorates
Presented To: sir qadeer
Presented by: Usama khan
Allama Iqbal

 Iqbal's greatest poetry and political thinking

 Embedded a new spirit in Muslim
 Pleading a concept of separate electorate
 Muslim leaders of Punjab
 Voting system
Muslims Demand For Separate Homeland

 Muslim were firmed in the demand of separate

electorate
 Lucknow pact
 Rights of Muslim
 Delhi proposal
 Presented the resolution
Resolution Passed For By The Conference

 resolution approved by conference

 Won election with overwhelming
majority
 New state of Pakistan emerged