CHAPTER#01

IDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF PAKISTAN

FILL WITH CORRECT ANSWER:
1. The basis of ideology of Pakistan is on __________.
2. Islam is the most democratic ___________
3. To keep the things at their appropriate place is called _____________
4. Allama Iqbal stated about the ideology of Pakistan in his presidential address at__________ in _____.
5. Quaid-E-Azam said that __________ and ___________ are the two separate social systems.
6. The basis of ___________ faith is of Allah and the Prophet Hood.
7. Fraternity means ____________
8. Character is ______ of habits.
9. The sources of Islamic ideology are __________ and _____________.
10. The word Ideology is __________ in Origin.
11. The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) said that every Muslim _____________ is of another Muslim.
12. The society is a ____________ word in Origin.
13. Fasting is _________ Pillar of Islam.
14. The fundamental point of Islamic way of life is ____________.
15. The Quran is the basis ___________ of Islam.
16. Quaid-E Azam was born in ______
17. Allama Iqbal was born in _______
18. Quaid-E-Azam died in ________
19. Allama Iqbal died in __________
20. No system will be run without __________.

CHAPTER # 01
IDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF PAKISTAN
SHORT QUESTIONS ANSWER
Q # 01 Define Ideology.
IDEOLOGY:
The word ideology is French in origin. It is made up of two components, namely “idea “and “logy”. Ideology is
a collection of beliefs, customs, aims, traditions, rituals which is common to all members of a society and it is
expressed in the lives of all members of the society.
Q # 02Write three sentences on the ideology of Pakistan.
The basis of ideology of Pakistan is Islam. Ideology of Pakistan is characterized by doctrine of faith in Allah, and
social dealings .The ideology of Pakistan is constructed to form an Islamic welfare state for the Muslims.
Q # 03what is an Islamic society? Write main characteristics of the Islamic society.
ISLAMIC SOCIETY:
A society of the Muslims which is based upon the principles of Quran and Sunnah is called as “Islamic Society”.
CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ISLAMIC SOCIETY:
1. An Islamic society is based on the Quran and The Sunnah.
2. All the rules and regulations of the Islamic society are made from the teachings of Islam.
3. An Islamic society is characterized by respect for humanity, tolerance, justice and equality.
4. People are bound to live their lives according to the Islamic code of conduct in an Islamic society.
Q # 04What is the importance of ideology?
IMPORTANCE OF IDEOLOGY:
1. Ideology determines the way of people’s living, thinking and social interaction.
2. It is a source of unity among the people.
3. It helps preserving freedom, culture and traditions.
4. It gives impetus to make right decisions and make progress.
Q # 05 Write three fundamental sources of Islamic ideology.
SOURCES OF ISLAMIC IDEOLOGY:
Following are the fundamental sources of Islamic ideology;
1. THE HOLY QURAN:
The Holy Quran is a complete code of life and it is a permanent source of Islamic ideology and gives
guidance to mankind in every walk of life.
2. THE SUNNAH:
All the words and deeds of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) comprise the Sunnah and it is detailed explanation of
the teaching of the Quran.
3. TRADITIONS AND CULTURAL VALUES:
All the traditions and cultural values which based on the Holy Quran and Sunnah provide a source of Islamic
Ideology.
Q # 06 Write three principles of Democracy practiced in Islam.
PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY:
Following are the main principles of democracy in Islam;
1. JUSTICE: The literal meaning of Justice is to keep the right things at their right place. It is the
foundation of Divine Law. No aspect of life can be completed without justice.
2. EQUALITY: Islam is the torch bearer of equality among the human beings .Islam rejects all kinds of
discrimination on the basis of race, language, caste, color, culture and wealth or poverty.
 3. FRATERNITY: It means brotherhood. In the words of Holy Quran “All the believers are brothers to each
other”. The principle of fraternity is an important aspect of Islamic society.
4. TOLERANCE: Tolerance is a great virtue. It saves people from hardship and promotes love for others.
The best way to develop social relation is to spread tolerance.
Q # 07 Write down any two statements of Quaid-E-Azam on the ideology of Pakistan.
STATEMENTS OF QUAID-E-AZAM ON THE IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN:
(i) MEETING OF MUSLIM LEAGUE,23rd MARCH 1940:
“Hinduism and Islam are not merely two religions but they are two separate social systems. It would
be a dream to think that Hindus and Muslims will form a common nation. I want to make it clear that
both the nations belong to two different civilizations and the formation of these two civilizations is on
such philosophies which are opposed to each other”.
(ii) MEETING OF MUSLIM LEAGUE,JANUARY 1941:
“India had never been a single country or a nation. The issue of sub-continent is international. The
differences on culture, social and economic values are of ideological nature”.

Q # 08 Describe the formation of national character in the light of ideology in three sentences.
The formation of national character in the light of ideology are as follows;
1. A Firm faith on ideology constructs the national character particular, therefore every individual gives
preference the national interest.
2. The dedication to the ideology produces the sense of duty which produces high moral qualities in
character.
3. Due to the dedication to an ideology, life of every person becomes purposeful and he adopts honesty and
piety in his life.
Q # 09 Write down any two statements of Allama Iqbal on the ideology of Pakistan.
STATEMENTS OF ALLAMA IQBAL ON THE IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN:
The ideology of Pakistan can be explained in the light of the statements of Allama Iqbal ;
(i)MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH, 1911:
“The Muslim cannot associate their nationality to a certain country language or ancestors but the nationality
of the Muslim is based on Kalma-E- Touheed.The Muslim nationality is invisible which cannot be seen or
touched while the nationalities of the other nations all are completely materialistic”
(ii)Allahabad ADDRESS, DECEMBER1930:
“I would like to see the Punjab, the North West Frontier Province, Sindh and Baluchistan amalgamated into a
single state. Formation of a consolidated North- West Muslim state appears to be the final destiny of the
Muslims of North-West India “

CHAPTER# 02
MAKING OF PAKISTAN
FILL WITH CORRECT ANSWER:
1. Shah Wali ullah’s name was ________ the movement which was started to create Islamic spirit in the
Muslims of the sub-continent is known as________ Movement.
2. Shah Wali ullah’s was born in a village near Delhi on _____________
3. _____________ was the father of Shah Wali ullah’s.
4. Shah Wali ullah’s wrote letters to the ruler of Afghanistan ____________ to save the Muslims of India
from the atrocities of Marathas.
 5. Shah Wali ullah’s meritorious work was the Persian translation of The ____________
6. His most popular book name is _____________________
7. Shah Wali ullah’s died on __________________
8. __________________ was his son.
9. Syed Ahmed Shaheed was born in in __________________
10. Syed Ahmed was given the status of ____________________
11. The objective s of Syed Ahmed Shaheed ‘s movement known as ________________
12. Haji Shariatullah was born _______________in Faridpur (Bengal).
13. ________________ was the son of Haji Shariat ullah.
14. __________________ Movement was started by Haji Shariat ullah.
15. The basic objectives of Faraizi Movement was to eliminate _______________and____________ which
prevailed among the Bengali Muslims.
16. ______________ was started by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
17. The War of Independence was fought in the year __________________
18. ALL India Muslim League Party was set up on ____________
19. _______________ is known as a political settlement between Muslim League and Congress.
20. __________________ was appointed as the first Governor General of Pakistan.
21. Sindh became a separate province in the year _____________
22. In _________ Mohammad Ali Jinnah was given the title of Quaid –E-Azam.
23. Quaid –E-Azam presented his fourteen points on _______________
24. Sir Syed established a school in Aligarh which was later named ________________

CHAPTER# 02
MAKING OF PAKISTAN
SHORT QUESTIONS ANSWER:
Q1: Write three meritorious services of Shah Waliullah.
MERITORIOUS SERVICES OF SHAH WALIULLAH:
Three meritorious services of Shah Waliullah are as follows;
1.PERSIAN TRANSLATION OF HOLY QURAN:Shah waliullah ‘s meritorious work was the Persian translation of
the Holy Quran. This helped the people in understanding the Holy Quran.
2.RESEARCH WORK ON ISLAM:
To save Islam and Islamic teachings Shah Waliullah wrote many books on Fiqh and Tafseer .The most popular
among these is his famous work HUJJAT-UL-LA-HUL-BALIGHA .

3.LETTERS TO THE MUSLIM RULERS:

Shah Wali-ullah wrote letters to the then Mughal Emperor,the Nizam of Hyderabad Deccan,Rohila Sardar
Hafizul Mulk and Najibuddula.He warned them about the declining state of the Muslim society in the sub-
continent.He wrote letters to the ruler of Afghanistan,Ahmed Shah Abdali to save the Muslims of India from
the atrocities of Marathas.

Q2:Who was Dadhu Mian?

A:He was the son of Haji Shariat Ullah.His real name was Mohammad Mohsin but he was known in history as
Dadhu Mian.
Q3: Write three sentences on the basic objectives of the Faraizi Movement.
A:BASIC OBJECTIVES OF FARAIZI MOVEMENT:
Faraizi movement was started by Haji Shariat-Ullah .Following are the three main objectives of Faraizi
Movement;
1. TO ELIMINATE THE UNISLAMIC CUSTOMS:
The main objectives of Faraizi Movement were to eliminate the unIslamic customs which prevailed
among the Bengali Muslims.
2. TO HELP THE MUSLIMS TO BRING THEM ON THE RIGHT PATH:
Second objective of the Faraizi Movement was to help the Muslims to bring them on the right path of
Islam.
3. TO ACT UPON ISLAMIC TEACHINGS:

The third objective of the Faraizi movement was to realize the Muslims to act upon Islamic teachings
according to the Holy Quran and Sunnah.
Q4:Describe the Movement of Syed Ahmed Shaheed.
MOVEMENT OF SYED AHMED SHAHEED:
Syed Ahmed Shaheed had great love for Islam and Islamic teachings .That’s why he started with his followers
a struggle for the establishment Islamic state in the Sub-Continent.He started a great movement against
Polytheism and emphasized upon the unicity of Allah(Tauheed).He did alot to eliminate the social evils from
Punjab and N.W.F.P under Tehreek-E-Mujahideen. His main objectives were;
a)To preach unicity of Allah(Tauheed)
b) To revive teachings of Islam.
c) To establish a state in the sub-continent in accordance with the Principles of Islam.
d) To protect Muslims against such acts and ideas as are contrary to Islamic values.
e) To preach Jihad because it was not possible to get freedom from evil force without armed struggle.
Q5: Mention three aims and objectives of the establishment of All India Muslim League.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE FORMATION OF MUSLIM LEAGUE:
Following were the main aims and objectives of the formation of Muslim League.
1. TO ESTABLISH GOOD RELATIONS BETWEEN BRITISH AND HINDUS:
It was the main objective of the formation of the Muslim League to establish good relation between
the Muslims and the British.
2. TO CO-ORDINATE WITH OTHER NATIONS:
To co-ordinate with other nations and political parties like Congress.
3. TO PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF THE MUSLIMS:
It was also the main objective of the Muslim League to protect the main rights of the Muslims of South-
Asia.
Q6: What is Two Nation Theory? Write in three sentences.
TWO NATION THEORY:
Two nation theory means that Muslims of British India were are distinct nations having their own
civilizations, culture, historical heritage and code of conduct. All these are based on the teachings of Islam. The
Two Nation Theory was the basis of Pakistan Movement.

Q7: Write any four roles of Quaid-E-Azam as a Governor General of Pakistan.

ROLE OF QUAID-E-AZAM AS A GOVERNOR GENERAL OF PAKISTAN:
Roles of Quaid-E-Azam as a Governor General of Pakistan are as follows;
1. NATIONAL INTEGRITY:
The initial problems of Pakistan required national integrity and close cooperation among the
people of the new country. It was the wisdom of Quaid-E—Azam who created national spirit and sense
of patriotism among the people.
2. SETTLEMENT OF REFUGEES:
About 6.5 million Muslims migrated to Pakistan to seek refuge. Their settlement was a huge
task.Quaid-E-Azam paid immediate attention to the settlement of those refugees. For this Quaid-E-
Azam Relief Fund was set up.

3. NEGATION TO PROVINCIAL AND RACIAL DISCRIMINATIONS:

Quaid-E-Azam advised the people to feel pride in calling themselves as Pakistanis and refrain from
any kind of racial discrimination.
4. ADVICE TO THE STUDENTS:
Quid-E-Azam held the view that the youth of Pakistan are its future asset. He advised the students
to pay due attention to their education.
Q8: Write three main objectives of the Aligarh Movement.
MIAN OBJECTIVES OF ALIGARH MOVEMENT:
Main objectives of Aligarh movement are as follows:
1. GENERAL AWARENESS: Sir Syed Ahmed tried to create an awareness in the Muslims to accept the
reality that the British, their rules and their golden era had finished. They should look at their present
and plan for their future.
2. ESTABLISHING GOOD WILL WITH BRITISH: Sir Syed advised the Muslims to maintain friendly relations
with the Muslims. He tried to remove the doubts from the minds of the British about the Muslims by
writing a pamphlet “the causes of Indian Revolt”.
3. MOTIVATION FOR MODERN KNOWLEDGE:
Sir Syed told the Muslims to get education and learn English. He set up a scientific Society, which
translated books into English. He set up a school at Aligarh which soon became a college and later a
University.
4. NON-CONFRONTAL POLITICS:
He told the Muslims to keep them away from politics and concentrate on education.
Q10: Write down any four points of Fourteen Points of Quaid-E-Azam.
FOUR POINTS OF FOURTEEN POINTS OF QUAID-E-AZAM:
Following are the points:
1. FEDERAL CONSTITUTION: The form of the future constitution should be federal means, one central
authority with residuary power vested on the provinces.
2. UNIFORM AUTONOMY: All the provinces should be given equal provincial autonomy.
3. MUSLIMS REPRESENTATION IN CENTRAL LEGISLATURE: Muslims representation shall not be less than one
third in the central legislative assembly.
Q11: Write four lines on Lahore Resolution (1940).
LAHORE RESOLUTION(1940):
1. Muslim League held its annual meeting in Lahore 1940.Quaid-E-Azam said in his presidential address
that the Muslims and the Hindus have separate religions and civilizations so they can not live together
in one state.
 2. The chief Minister of Bengal put forward a resolution demanding for a Muslim state in the Muslim
majority areas.
3. Lahore resolution frightened the Hindus and they asked the British government to turn it down.

Q12: Write down the role of Punjab in the Pakistan Movement in four lines.
ROLE OF PUNJAB IN THE PAKISTAN MOVEMENT:
Role of Punjab in the Pakistan Movement:
1. Muslim League propagated the idea of Pakistan throughout Punjab after passing the Pakistan
Resolution on March 23rd,1940, in Lahore.
2. In the 1945-46 elections, Muslim League won about 90% seats in the provincial assembly of Punjab.
3. Quaid-E-Azam presided over Pakistan conference in Islamic College, Lahore .In 1941.the students and
women also took active part in the Pakistan Movement.
4. The scholars and religious leaders filled the people of Punjab with the spirit of freedom. Allama Iqbal
proposed the idea of a separate Muslim state for the Muslim state for the first time.

Q13: Write down the role of Sind in the Pakistan Movement in four lines.
ROLE OF SINDH IN THE PAKISTAN MOVEMENT:
1. Muslim League passed a resolution in October 1938 demanding for the establishment of a Muslim
Government in the Muslim majority provinces.
2. During world war II ,Syed Sibghatullah shah (Pir Pagara)launched an armed struggle against the British
rule. Though he was martyred, his movement called the Hur s Movement accelerated the creation of
Pakistan.
3. In the 1945-46 elections, Muslim League got majority in Sind and formed its government.
4. The religious leaders of Sind also played an important role in the Pakistan Movement.

Q14: Why was the Cripps mission sent to India? Answer in three sentences.
A: During the Second World War, The British Government wanted to seek the Co-Operation of all major
political parties of South-Asia. To achieve this purpose, the British Government sent a mission headed by Sir
Stafford Cripps on March 23 1942.After long deliberation the mission published its famous draft declaration
but it was rejected both by the League and congress.
Q15: Write three sentences on the 3rd June Plan?
A: The plan of division of the Sub-Continent and establishment of Pakistan was announced on 3 rd
June1947.This is known as the “3rd June Plan”. It was decided through this plan that power will be handed over
to Pakistan on 14th August 1947.
Q16: Write any three problems faced by Pakistan after its creation?
A: PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN AFTER ITS CREATION:
Pakistan faces a large number of problems after its creation. Three of the major problems were;
A) Demarcation of boundaries b) The issue of refugees. C) The issue of division of assets and liabilities.
Q17: Write down the importance of the “Indus Basin Treaty” in three sentences.
INDUS BASIN TREATY:
Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their sources of origin in Kashmir, which has been forcibly
occupied by India. With a view to damage the Pakistani agriculture, India had stopped the supply of water of
Pakistani canals in 1948.Negotiations were held on this issue between the two governments and the “INDUS
BASIN TREATY “was signed with the help of the World Bank 1960.
CHAPTER# 03
Constitutional Development of Islamic Republic Of Pakistan
FILL WITH CORRECT ANSWER:
1. ________ was the first president of Pakistan.
2. ____________ dissolved the first constitutional assembly of Pakistan.
3. The objective resolution was passed in the year __________.
4. The total number of members in senate are _____.
5. Bait ul maal was establish in year _______.
6. L F O stands for ______________.
7. The East Pakistan was separated in the year _____________.
8. About ____ members were participated in Second Islamic summit conference.
9. ________________ abrogated the constitution of 1962.
10. ____________ imposed first Martial Law in year ____.
11. First prime minister of Pakistan was __________
12. Current chief Minister of Punjab is ___________
13. Current president of Pakistan is __________
14. Current chief minister of Sindh is ______________
15. Current governor of Sindh is ______________
16. Last governor of kpk was ________
17. Last president of Pakistan was_______________
18. Pakistan laws are set on _____________ system
19. Upper house called___________
20. Lower house called _______
CHAPTER # 03
SHORT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS:
Constitutional Development In Islamic Republic Of Pakistan

Q: Write four points on objective resolution.

Ans: OBJECTIVE RESOLUTION (1949):
1. Sovereignty of God: Sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to God. The political power is a
sacred trust which people’s representatives will exercise within the limits prescribed by Islam.
2. Enforcement of Islamic values: Islamic values will be promoted in Pakistan so that people can lead
their individuals and collective lives according to the teachings of Islam.
3. Federal form of government: Pakistan will be a federal state. The provinces will have autonomy as
mentioned in constitution.
4. Protection of Minorities: All the Non-Muslim living in Pakistan will have the freedom to follow their
religion and promote their culture; the rights of Minorities will be protected.

Q: Write any four features of the 1973 constitution.

Ans: FEATURES OF 1973 CONSTITUTION:
1. Federal parliamentary form of government: federal parliamentary form of government was
introduced in the country with a powerful Prime Minister and powerless President.
2. Two house (Bicameral) parliament: A bicameral parliament was introduced for the first time. The
upper house of the parliament was called senate and the lower house was called National
Assembly.
3. Independence of Judiciary: In order to protect the rights of people, necessary safeguards were
provided to ensure the independence of judiciary.
 4. National Language: Urdu is declared as the national language of Pakistan.
Q: Write down four Islamic provisions of the 1973 constitution.
Ans: ISLAMIC PROVISIONS OF 1973 CONSTITUTION:
1. Definition of a Muslim: According to the constitution, a Muslim is on who:
(i) Believes in the unicity of God.
(ii) Believes in Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be upon Him) as the last of all prophets.
2. Official Religion: Islam is the official religion of Islam.
3. Muslim Heads of State and Government: The Prime Minister & President will be Muslim.
4. Islamic Advisory Council’s Establishment: For the establishment of an Islamic society and for
covering all the laws according to the teaching of Islam, and Islamic advisory council will be set up.

Q: Write any four causes of all fall of East Pakistan.

Ans: CAUSES OF THE FALL OF EAST PAKISTAN:
1. Inefficient national leadership: After Quaid-e-Azam’s death there was no national leader whom
people could agree. On lack of leadership created a sense of deprivation in the people of Pakistan.
2. Effect of Hindus on business & jobs: There were 10 million Hindus who dominated businesses and
government jobs. They developed the separatist emotion in the Bengalis under a special plan.
3. Role of Hindu teachers: The whole education system in East Pakistan was fully under control of the
Hindus. They prepared the Bengalis against Pakistan.
4. India’s role: India played a great role in the separation of East Pakistan from West Pakistan through
interference and conspiracies.
Q: Why is a constitution necessary for a country? Describe in three sentences.
Ans: CONSTITUTION:
Constitution is a collection of fundamental rules and regulations for smooth running of the
administration of state. Constitution is the supreme law of a state. As the conditions, demands and
needs of each state are different, so the constitutions of various states are also different. Constitution
can be written or unwritten one. According to Austin, the constitution is the one that defines the
structure of the good governance.
NECESSITY OF CONSTITUTION:
To run the administration of a state, the presence of a constitution is essential. In other words,
constitution syntheses of basic law on which the structure of any state stands. It becomes necessary
for government to perform its duties and functions within constitution limits. Without constitution, it
may cause chaos and confusion in the state.

Q: Describe in four sentences the salient features of objective resolution.

Ans: Pakistan came into being under a specific ideology. Unlimited people sacrificed their lives for a
separate homeland where they could spend their lives according to the Islamic code. After the birth of
Pakistan, the masses demanded a constitution, resting an Islamic code, at the earliest. But just after
the birth of Pakistan, it had to face many complicated problems. This is why the making of constitution
was neglected.
The main salient features of this resolution are:
1. Sovereignty of Almighty Allah
2. Practicing of the Islamic values
3. The Islamic way of life
4. The protection of minorities
5. Protection of basic rights
6. Independent judiciary
7. Urdu, the national language
Q: Describe in four sentences the salient features of the constitution of 1956.
Ans: The newly elected Prime Minister Chaudhry Muhammad Ali paid full attention towards constitution
framing and soon presented it in the Central Assembly. It was approved and the first constitution was
enforced on March 23, 1956.
SALIENT FEATURES OF CONSTITUTION OF 1956:
1. Pakistan became an Islamic Republic.
 2. Federal Parliamentary system to be introduced in Pakistan.
3. It was affirmed that sovereignty belongs to Almighty Allah.
4. The elected Prime Minister would be the new executive of the country.
5. The Central and Provisional government shall work within their own limits.
6. A necessary environment would enable the people to spend their lives according to Islamic code.
7. Citizens were to be granted full rights to spend prosperous lives.
8. The judiciary would be free from any sort of pressure.
9. Urdu and Bengali (both) were declared as National languages.
10. The constitution of 1956 was recorded in Black & White.
Q: Write down any four salient features of constitution of 1973.
Ans: The 25 members committee of the National Assembly worked hard for the new draft on December 31 st
1972 before the National Assembly.
The national assembly met to discuss the details of the constitution on April 10, 1973. All the political
parties approved the constitution which was enforced on August 14, 1973. This constitution is still in
practice after making some changes in it.
FOUR SALIENT FEATURESOF CONSTITUTION OF 1973:
1. Pakistan was declared an Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
2. Constitution is in written form having 280 articles and six schedules at the end.
3. According to the constitution, Federal Parliamentary system was introduced in the country.
4. According to the constitution, two houses of legislature were constituted. i.e. National Assembly
and the Senate.
Q: Write down any four Islamic clauses of Constitution of 1973.
Ans: 1. Sovereignty all over the universe belongs to Almighty Allah and power is a trust to be exercised by
the elected representative of the people.
2. Pakistan was declared Islamic that signifies that Pakistan is an Islamic welfare state.
3. It was made compulsory for the head of the state president or the Prime Minister to be a Muslim.
4. Muslim is one who believes in:
a. The oneness of Allah
b. The finality of the prophet hood (Peace be upon him)
c. Divine books and the Day of Judgment.
Q9: Write down the names of any three Governors of Sindh.
GOVERNORS OF SINDH:
Following are the names of Governors of Sindh:
1. Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan(15.2.1973 to 28.2.1976)
2. Mohammad Mian Soomro (25.5.2000 to 26.12.2002)
3. Dr.Ishrat Ul Ebad Khan (27.12.2002 to 2016)
4. Zubair omer (2016 to Now).
Q10: Write down the names of any three Presidents of Pakistan.
PRESIDENTS OF PAKISTAN:
1. Asif ali Zardari
2. General Parvaiz Musharraf
3. Syed Mamnoon Hussain
Q11: Write down the names of any three Chief Ministers of Sindh.
CHIEF MINISTERS OF SINDH:
1. Arbab Ghulam Rahim
2. Syed Qaim Ali Shah
3. Syed Murad Ali Shah
Q12: Write down the names of any three Prime Minster Of Pakistan.
PRIME MINISTERS OF PAKISTAN:
1. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
2. Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif
3. Shoukat Aziz
4. Yousuf Raza Gillani
5. Benazir Bhutto
Q: Why did East Pakistan separate from West Pakistan? State your answer in four sentences.
Ans: There are several causes of separation of Last Pakistan. Four of them are being state here:
1. Incompetent leadership:
After the death of Quaid-e-Azam, there was no political leader who could lead or guide the nation in
the hours of crisis. Lack of national and popular leadership created the sense of deprivation among the
people of East Pakistan.
2. Central of Hindus on trade and services:
In last Pakistan, trade and services were totally under the control of Hindus and they inculcated the
seeds of separation among the Bengalis under a specific plan.
3. Economic backwardness:
East Pakistan was economically back warded and no government paid any attention to promote the
economic activity in the backward areas. No steps were taken to alleviate the poverty of East Pakistan.
4. Six points of Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman:
Six points of Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman strengthen the movement against Pakistan.
Q: What are our roles for the progress and prosperity of Pakistan? Write any four of them.
Ans: Pakistan is a gift of Almighty Allah. Its prosperity and stability is the joint responsibility of all Pakistanis.
In order to keep Pakistan strong and prosperous, we should:
1. Work hard in all the spheres of national development to make the country prosperous and
economically independent.
2. Manifest our love and patriotism for Pakistan through words and deeds.
3. Educate our younger generation and spread education in every nook and corner of the country &
Feel proud as Pakistani.

CHAPTER # 08
CULTURE OF PAKISTAN
FILL WITH CORRECT ANSWER:
1. Pakistan’s national language is __________
2. Pakistan’s culture is a ________ culture
3. The national dress of Pakistan is ________ and _________
4. In Pakistan ______languages are spoken
5. In Baluchistan two languages _________ and ________ are spoken
6. The two great poets of Balochi are _____________ and ___________
7. Shah Hussain is a great _______________ poet
8. After independence Sindhi language has made lot of progress in ___________ and __________
9. Most of the people in Pakistan eat _______ food
 10. A single message of ________ and _____ has been conveyed by our saints in different
languages
11. Eid-Ul-Fitar is celebrated in the month of _____________
12. Christians celebrate _________ on ________
13. HazratBahuddinZakariyas tomb is in ________
14. In Pakistan more than _________ languages are spoken
15. _________ is the first local language in which the Quran was translated
16. Rehman Baba was a ___ poet
17. Shah Abdul Latif was a ________ great poet
18. SachalSarmast tomb is in____________
19. The Urs of Hazrat Shah Abdul Latif is held in _____The Christians celebrate Easter
in______________
20. The Sikhs celebrate __________
21. Eidulazha celebrates in the month of ______
22. Youm e ashour was celebrated in the month of ___ on dates ____,____
23. Culture means _________
24. The literal means of culture is ______________
25. The highest rank in military is _________
26. Moen jodaro was found in year _______
27. Pakistan has a __________ type of culture
28. ________ has occupies a unique status in Islam
29. _________ is a national game of Pakistan
30. _______ is a national flower of Pakistan
31. _________ is national bird of Pakistan
32. Social life of Pakistan is very _________
33. National dress of Pakistan is ______ & _______
34. _____ & ________ is spoken in Baluchistan
35. National anthem was written by ____________
36. The common meaning of urdu is ________
37. Heer&ranjha was written by ____________
38. Romantic tale shreen&frahad was written by ________
39. Romantic tale ssasi&punno was written by ____
40. Most of the people of Pakistan eat ____ food.
CHAPTER # 08
CULTURE OF PAKISTAN
SHORT QUESTION ANSWERS

Q:1. What are the characteristics of culture? What is meant by culture?

Characteristics of culture:
1. Specific Characteristics: Each culture has its specific characteristics which distinguish people of
different cultures.
2. Individual identity:The individual identity of a culture makes it popular with people. The Muslim
culture flourished in the past because every Muslim had strong individual values.
 3. Forceful values:Each culture has certain forceful values. The culture with strong and permanent values
absorbs the weak cultures.
4. New Culture: Culture is subject to change. New culture emerges due to the process of change and
contact with other cultures in due course.
Q: 2. Write four lines on the importance of Urdu as a national language?
Importance Of Urdu As A National Language:
1. Source of coordination: Urdu is spoken in all the four provinces of Pakistan so it acts as a source of
contact and coordination among the people.
2. Common ology:Urdu has initiates relationship with the provincial languages. All these languages are
influenced by Arabic and Persian and have a large number of common words.
3. International Language: Urdu is understood in many parts of the world.
4. Source of Unity: Urdu was the most favoured language during the Pakistan movement. As a national
language, it is a source of unity of the Pakistani’s.
Q:3. Write four lines on the important festivals and fairs.
Importance Of Festivals And Fairs:
1. There are two religious festivals for the Muslims
A. Eid -Ul- Fitar b. Eid-Ul- Adha
They are part of Islamic culture
2. People rejoice, get together and exchange gifts. Everybody is happy on these occasions.
3. Fairs are also big features of Pakistani culture which are usually held on the eve of birth and death
anniversaries of great saints and Sufis and are called Urs.
4. All the festivals and fairs are valuable assets of our culture. They bring people closer together and
create national unity and cohesion.
Q:4. Write four lines on arts and crafts of Pakistan.
Arts And Crafts of Pakistan:
1. The Pakistani are doing good work in fine arts, for example, painting, calligraphy, architecture, music,
stone carving etc.
2. Pakistani Handicrafts are embroidery, glass cutwork on clothes,etc. these handicrafts are not famous in
Pakistan but also abroad
3. Traditional architecture is reflected in the construction of beautiful buildings.
4. Television, radio and stage dramas are also promoting fine arts
Q:6. Write down the names of Sindhi, Punjabi, Balochi and Pashto poet or writers
Following are the poets or writers of Sindhi, Punjabi, Balochi and Pashto Languages
1. Shah Abdul LatifBhattai (Sindhi)
2. Waris Shah ( Punjabi)
3. Gul Khan Naseer ( Balochi)
4. Khushal Khan Khattak ( Pashto)
Q: 7. Name three important festivals of Muslims in Pakistan
Muslim’s Festivals Of Pakistan:
Following are the festivals of Muslims in Pakistan.
1. Eid-Ul-fitar
2. Eid-Ul-Adha
3. EidMillad-Un-Nabi
Q: 8. Name three Non-Muslim festivals in Pakistan
Non Muslim’s Festivals Of Pakistan:
1. Christmas (Christians)
2. Diwali (Hindus & Sikhs)
3. Holi (Hindus)
 4. Besahki (Sikhs)

Q:9. Name the regional languages of Pakistan. Where are they spoken? And what do you know about them?
Following are the regional languages of Pakistan:
1. Punjabi
Region: It is a regional language of Punjab
Most of the religious scholars of Islam and mystics of this area used Punjabi language for expressing
their ideas for propagation of the religion
2. Sindhi
Region: It is a regional language of Sindh
Sindhi is one of the oldest South Asian languages with the arrival of Muslims, the Sindhi language
started taking strides and several Arabic, Persian. Turkish words entered in this language
3. Pashto
Region:it is a regional language of Khyber pakhtoonKhwa. Earlier Pashto was not used in official
documents and in social and political life, but nowadays the sphere of its use is widened all the time.
Active efforts are made to normalize the language and to create literature tongue
4. Balochi
Region:It is a regional language of Baluchistan
It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of nine official languages
of Pakistan.
Q: 10. Describe in four sentences the importance of Urdu as a National Languages?
Importance Of Urdu language:
Language is a factor of culture. It is a medium of communication the ideas to one another, the mutual
exchange of ideas and conversation have a great importance in social life.
In Pakistan there are so many languages are spoken. According to 1973 constitution. Urdu was
declared as a national language. It is developed language have had absorbed many Persian. Arabic,
Turkish and English words in it. Scholars of high repute are busy to research and development of Urdu
to keep it parallel to international language.
Q11: Define Culture in three sentences?
Ans. The term culture refers to a social heritage, that is all the knowledge, beliefs, customs and skill
that are available to the members of a society. The way of our daily life which goes to distinguish us
from others is not only our culture but our distinctive mark. The languages occupy the most important
place in the global culture of the people.
Q12: How is the language the most important part of culture?
Ans. Language is the most important part of culture because it is only way to express our ideas and
feelings. Language is the identify of a nation. That is why every nation loves its language and takes all
possible steps for its development.
Q13: Why has Urdu been adopted as the national language of Pakistan?
Ans. Urdu has been adopted as the nation language because of the following causes.
a) Urdu is the language of the Muslims of the sub-continent and the symbol of our national identify.
b) During the Pakistan movement Urdu served next to Islamic ideology is the more powerful medium.
c) Urdu is spoken and understood easily throughout Pakistan.
Q14: Name any four poets of the Punjabi language?
(1) Baba FareedShakarGunj
(2) Sultan Bahu
(3) Bulhe shah
(4) Waris khan
Q15: Name any four recreational activities which are common in all provinces?
 Ans. These recreational activities are Hockey, Cricket, Kabaddi and etc.
Q16: Mention any four information media of our country?
Ans. These are
1. Radio
2. Television
3. News paper
4. Magazines

Q17: Write the names of any four handicrafts of Sindh?

Ans. These handicrafts are.
(1) Bangle craft
(2) Glass work
(3) Ajrak
(4) Susi
Q18: Mention the names of three famous Pashto poets of the 17 th and 18th century?
Ans.
(1) Kazim khan Shiada
(2) Rehman baba
(3) Khushhal khan khatak

CHAPTER#11:
THE CIVIC LIFE IN PAKISTAN
FILL WITH CORRECT ANSWER:
1. In democracy there is ___________ and freedom of expression.
2. The people elect their representatives by __________.
3. National interests should be ____________ over personal interests.
4. Corruption means _________________
5. NAB stands for _____________
6. FIA stands for _______________
7. Say not to _____________
8. Citizen means ______________
9. In democratic country every citizen enjoys freely ____,______ & __________.
10. Democracy affords ____________ & _______________.
11. Prime minister chosen by __________
12. Honesty means _________________
13. Students should Respect _______ & __________
14. JIT stands for ___________
15. Civic laws means ____________________________
16. More accidents took place on ________
17. Government ____ the people, ____ the people & ___ the people called _______.

CHAPTER#11:
THE CIVIC LIFE IN PAKISTAN
SHORT QUESTION ANSWER:
Q: What is a Democratic country or Government?
A: The democratic government is the form of government in which rights of governance is not the prerogative of any
individual of a political party and in its stead the elected representatives of the people enjoy the power to govern during
the currency of their tenure.
Q: What are the functions of this government?
A : There are the following functions of government:
 The government is run by elected people
 The political parties having a right to choose the right Prime minster for the people.
 Each government tries its best to fulfill the promises made to the general people
Q: What are the duties and rights of the people in this form of government?
A: Following are the rights and duties of people:
 Personal freedom
 Religious freedom
 Access to education and health
 Respect of laws
 Perception for the rights
 Obligation of citizen
Q: What you know the term of LAW OF FREEDOM?
A: In a democratic country people enjoy a lot of freedom. Their lives and properties are protected but these freedoms
do not entitle a person to do whatever he or she likes and no one can stop or question his or her behavior for that would
destroy the very fabric social order. This term is known as LAW OF FREEDOM.
Q: What is CORRUPTION?
A: Corruption takes place people in authority break a law to benefit themselves or favor someone so receive money or
gifts in return. This term is known as CORRUPTION.
In Pakistan some people do not obey the law they do not stop at a red they steal electricity they cheat in examination
and some not pay sales and income taxes. This may cause highly Corruption.
Q: In Pakistan how many Departments are working for the controlling of the Corruption?
 CID
 FIA
 NAB