Name : Saba Zaheer Raja

Section : EW1

Roll No : 1924023

Assignment: Pak Studies

Submitted to : Mam Sidra

Write Short Answers

Answer to Q No : 1

Ans) The books Wrote by Sir Shed Ahmed Khan include :

1)Khutabat -e -Ahmadia

2)Tabbain-ul-Kalam

3)Risala -e-Tehzeeb -ul -Ikhlaq

4)Risala Asbab-e-Baghawat-e-Hind

5)Asar – us- Sanadeed

Answer to Q No 2

Ans) 1) Beliefs and Prayers

2) Democracy

3) Social Justice and Equality

4) Equality and Fraternity

5) Basic Fundamental Rights

Answer to Q No : 3

Ans) In the annual meeting at Karachi in 1943 while explaining the relation of Pakistan and Islam Quaid
e Azam said:

“ What relationship knits the Muslims into one whole, which is the formidable rock on which the
Muslim edifice has been erected and what is the sheet anchor providing basis to the Muslim Millat?
The relationship . the sheet anchor and the rock is Holy Quran”.

Answer to Q No 4

Ans) Allama Iqbal presented the concept of Pakistan in his famous Presidential Address at Allahabad in
1930.

Answer to Q No 5
Ans) The Ideology which the Muslims of the Subcontinent formed to separate themselves from Hindus
and get a separate homeland on the basis of Islamic Ideology is called Ideology of Pakistan.

Answer to Q No 6

Ans) Moulana Shibli Naumani wrote

1) Seerat–un Nabi (SAWW)

2)Al Farooq

3)Al-Mamoon

4)Am-Ghazali

Answer to Q No 7

Ans) After the War of Independence 1857 the Muslims were a target of the British Government. The
Hindus tried to make the British believe that Muslims were a threat to their Government. As a result the
national identity of the Muslims was in great danger. Their properties were snatched and were given to
Hindus and Sikhs. They were martyred on a large scale.

LONG ANSWERS

Introduction:

Pakistan is the only country that came into being on the basis of strong ideology. Since it’s establishment
it has demanded the accomplishment of its basic aim.

Ideology:

“Ideology means the aim or objective for which the people struggle”. Or

“ It is a set of political and cultural principles that make up the basis of civilization ‘’.

Ideology of Pakistan:

Ideology of Pakistan was the belief of the Muslims in the perspective of the Sub
continent that they were a separate nation on the basis of Islamic Ideology . No doubt that
Islamic Ideology is the basis of the ideology of Pakistan.
Ideology of Pakistan in the views of different scholars:
Although many scholars commented on the ideology of Pakistan but views of different
scholars are as follows:
Syed Ali Abbas:
He explained the ideology of Pakistan as :
Ideology of Pakistan and ideology of Islam have the same meaning. No doubt that
ideology of Pakistan is the practical shape of the teaching of Islam.
Dr. Aslam Syed:
Ideology of Pakistan is the name of molding of individual and collective lives according
to Islam and also of avoiding conflicting ideologies.
 Basic Principles of Ideology of Pakistan:

The Muslims of the Subcontinent demanded for a separate homeland to establish a system
where Quran and Sunnah be the supreme laws.

Following are the Principes of its ideology.

 Belief:

Oneness of Allah, Rasalat (SAAW), Day of Judgment Angels and Books revealed the five Islamic
beliefs. These beliefs are the basis of the ideology of Pakistan.

 Prayers:

Prayers include Namaz , fasting , Zakat and Hajj. Great importance is also given to Jihad in Islam.
Allah is the only one to be prayed and to be worshipped to. This complete submission to Allah is the
basis of the ideology of Pakistan.

 Democratic values:

Islam is a Democratic religion in its true sense. The state ensures the equality of mankind
irrespective of caste., color, creed , religion and language. The Government also performs the duties for
the welfare of all the people. The issues oof the state are solved by consultation .

Quaid e Adam described the objective of establishment of Pakistan as follows:

Let us promote the democracy of a country according to Islamic principles. Allah Almighty has
taught us to solve the issues of the state according to mutual consultation.

 Equality:

Islam has laid a lot of stress on equality. Equality is the basic demand of justice in society.Every citizen
enjoys equal status. All are equal in the eyes of law. The Holy Prophet (SAAW) himself set an example
by saying that the criminal would be punished. May she be his own daughter Fatima.

 Social Justice:
Islamic state and society is held responsible for the betterment of the poor and the
needy people. Widows and Orphans get state protection. The wealth’s equitably distributed
among the people. Accumulation of wealth in a few hands is not allowed. The Islamic system
gives equal rights to women and protects her special status. It safeguards her social, political ,
cultural and domestic rights.
 Basic Human Rights:
To provide basic human rights was another reason for the establishment of a separate
homeland. Rights and duties are interlinked. The right of one person becomes the duty of
another. The balance between rights and duties is very important. It makes an Islamic State
successful.
The Holy Prophet(SAAW) described the charter of human rights and told the Muslims that an
Arab has no superiority over a non Arab. White is not superior over black. Superiority depends
upon the piety
 Brotherhood:
 Islam is a deli of peace and security and promotes equality and fraternity among the
Muslims. All the Muslims are brothers. The grief of onebecones the grief of another and the joy
of one becomes the joy of another Muslim. Brothethood ensures sacrifice , peace , sincerity and
affection.
 Supremacy of law:
It is the distinguished feature of the Islamic system. In Islam Allah is the basic source of law.
Other sources of law include Quran and Sunnah. All the decisions should be made in the light of
Quran and Sun nah.
 Conclusion:
These were the basic reasons for the establishment of a separate homeland. They proved
that the demand was totally logical. The problems that the Muslims faced after the creation of
Pakistan proved that the demand was correct. The creation of Pakistan ensured peace in Asia
and the rest of the world.

THE END !