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DOING PHILOSOPHY

Roberto Lim Jr.


Social Science Faculty, Senior High School Head Teacher
lim.jr.roberto.p@philippineculturalcollege.edu.ph
ETYMOLOGY OF PHILOSOPHY

philo
(love)
+
sophia
(wisdom)
PHILOSOPHY: A DEFINITION

philosophy
is the science of beings, of their ultimate
principles or causes as known by the light of
natural reason.
GUIDE QUESTION: WHAT IS
PHILOSOPHY (J. GAARDER)
1. How would you respond to this
question found in the letter for
Sophie: "But when these basic
needs have been satisfied—will
there still be something
that everybody needs?“

2. Gaarder demonstrates the


workings of philosophy through a
metaphor. What was this
metaphor?
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF A PHILOSOPHICAL QUESTION

non-conclusive
cyclical
continuous
significant
IMAGE FROM: https://imgflip.com/i/1p4trj
SUB-DISCIPLINES OF PHILOSOPHY
THREE MAIN QUESTIONS
Does x exist?
(Existence)

What is x?
(Essence)

Do you know what x is?


(Knowledge)
THREE MAIN QUESTIONS

Questions of… Philosophical Field/Discipline


Existence Ontology
Essence Metaphysics
Knowledge Epistemology
Other philosophical sub-disciplines
SUM UP
• What topics or matters does philosophy
cover?

• What is one thing that man is always


capable of doing?

• Do you agree that you will always have


something to be curious about?
ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING
• Textbook Reading (Unit I, Chapter 1, Lesson 2: pp. 11-18)
• Read What is to Philosophize by Alfredo Co, Ph.D.
• View Week 1 playlist for Introduction to Philosophy class in
YouTube

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