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EPICYCLOID
The epicycloids are the curves described by a point on a circle (C) rolling
without slipping on a base circle (C0), the open disks with boundaries (C)
and (C0) being disjoint. Therefore, they are special cases of epitrochoids.
Complex parametrization: or
where a is the radius of the base circle and that of the rolling
circle.
Cartesian parametrization: .
1) 2) .
Radius of curvature: .
Intrinsic equation 1: .
Intrinsic equation 2: .
( is the equation of an epicycloid if and only if |B| < 1).
Pedal equation: .
the length of the base circle, and the total area is equal to
times the area of this circle.
The epicycloids are the curves composed of isometric arcs (the arches)
joining at cuspidal points (obtained for ) in a finite number equal
as a parameter).
Its looks like a regular polygon, crossed if m ³ 2, with n vertices joined m
points by m points by the curves located outside the circle (C0).
The notation of simple epicycloid with n cusps (En) refers to the case q =
n, i.e. when there are no crossovers.
and angle .