GALILEOS Maintenance Instructions

kÉï=~ë=çÑW= MTKOMMV
dîfiblp
j~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=fåëíêìÅíáçåë=====
båÖäáëÜ
GALILEOS
GALILEOS GAX5
Version 4.0
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS
General information
ATTENTION !
Proper shielding of room and operator

position is essential.
Since these requirements vary from state
to state it is the assembler's/installer's
responsibility that all local radiation
safety requirements are met.
kÉï=~ë=çÑW= MTKOMMV
Changes since the last version: 07.2008

Chapter or section page
9.2.1 GALILEOS diaphragm adjustment „Type 2“ ............. 20
9.2.2 GALILEOS GAX5 diaphragm adjustment „Type 2“ ... 21
9.2.3 GALILEOS diaphragm adjustment „Type 3“ ............. 22
9.2.4 GALILEOS GAX5 diaphragm adjustment „Type 3“ ... 23
9.2.5 Diaphragm adjustment „Type 3 Upper jaw" .............. 24
9.2.6 Diaphragm adjustment „Type 3 Lower jaw" .............. 25
9.7 Shading calibration ...................................................... 30
61 16 813 D3437
2 D3437.103.01.04.02
Contents
1 General ................................................................................................................................ 5
2 Visual Check ....................................................................................................................... 6
3 Indicator Lights and audible Signal.................................................................................. 7
4 Power supply adequacy..................................................................................................... 9
5 kV – verification ................................................................................................................ 10
6 Tube Current Verification ................................................................................................ 13
7 Exposure Time Verification ............................................................................................. 15
båÖäáëÜ
8 Calculating / checking mAs values................................................................................. 17
9 Adjusting / calibrating the system .................................................................................. 18

9.1 System adjustment menu ....................................................................... 18
9.2 Diaphragm exposure .............................................................................. 20
9.2.1 GALILEOS diaphragm adjustment „Type 2“ ........................................... 20
9.2.2 GALILEOS GAX5 diaphragm adjustment „Type 2“ ................................ 21
9.2.3 GALILEOS diaphragm adjustment „Type 3“ ........................................... 22
9.2.4 GALILEOS GAX5 diaphragm adjustment „Type 3“ ................................ 23
9.2.5 Diaphragm adjustment „Type 3 Upper jaw"............................................ 24
9.2.6 Diaphragm adjustment „Type 3 Lower jaw"............................................ 25
9.3 Checking the radiation field .................................................................... 26
9.4 Dosimetry................................................................................................ 27
9.5 Sensor calibration ................................................................................... 28
9.6 Iris calibration.......................................................................................... 29
9.7 Shading calibration ................................................................................. 30
9.8 Distortion calibration ............................................................................... 31
9.9 Geometric calibration.............................................................................. 32
10 Checking the laser............................................................................................................ 33
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 3
61 16 813 D3437
4 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 1 General
1 General
To stay in compliance with the DHHS requirements the
GALILEOS must be maintained annually following date of DANGER RADIATION
installation. Observe the radiation protection guide lines as outlined in
It is the responsibility of the user to insure that the equip- the Operating Instructions manual.
ment is maintained with the manufacturer's recommended X-radiation is emitted as long as the release button is de-
Maintenance Instructions to insure compliance with the pressed.
Federal Performance Standard. The X-ray indicator must light up on the Easypad / Multipad
The manufacturer and the assembler/installer are relieved during radiation. An acoustic signal must also be heard.
from responsibility in those cases where noncompliance
with the standard results from the user's failure to have the
Power Supply Adequacy
manufacturer's recommended maintenance performed.
The actual maintenance inspection and consequent ser- To assure that the GALILEOS system performance is in
vice must be accomplished by a trained serviceman. Nei- accordance with Sirona specifications, an adequate power
ther the inspection nor service is part of the equipment war- supply for permanently installation is essential.
ranty. The Federal Performance Standard for diagnostic X-ray
units, code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 CFR, Subchap-
Technical instructions required ter J, mandates an adequate power supply.
båÖäáëÜ
Operating Instructions
Service Manual
Instruments and adjustment tools required

All measuring devices must be suitable for measurements
on the mains potential. Duty Cycle
This includes the pulse counter.
Between exposures maintain at least a cool-off time (auto-
This means: A voltage of 1000 V between a connection and
matic exposure blockage, see Operating Instructions man-
ground must be possible.
ual).
1. Digital multimeter Fluke 87 III or equivalent.
Accuracy: Operating Instructions
DC voltagε ± 0.1 % of reading plus 0.02% of range During measurements and controls it is necessary to ener-
DC curreντ ± 0.4 % of reading plus 0.1% of range. gize or de-energize the unit. For all operating steps please
refer to the Operating Instructions manual.
CAUTION with PC Boards!

All PC boards are fitted with electronic components sensi-
tive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). In an environment of
moving people electrostatic charges are unavoidable due to
friction caused by clothing, carpeting etc.
CAUTION
To prevent damage of electronic chips do not touch same.
2. Electromechanical pulse counter, model KESSLER Always handle circuit boards by their edges.
ELLIS KT 203 ±1 pulse, or equivalent..
3. A dose measurement device (e.g. Mult-O-Meter type WARNING

510L) is required for dosimetry Electrical Shock Hazard!
Always turn unit OFF before connecting and disconnecting
the test leads to the test points
ON
OFF
4. Adjustment set with alignment tool for X-ray beam , test DANGER
block and needle phantom delivered with the unit, (cus-
Life-threatening voltage on DX6.
tomer's property).
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 5
2 Visual Check Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
2 Visual Check
SIDEXIS
Software
Logiciel
• Look for mechanical damage possibly affecting radia-

tion safety.
• Verify that all labels are affixed and legible.
Defaced labels must be replaced.
Order same from Sirona (address, see rear)
in writing stating:
• Customer Name
• Customer Address
All Model Numbers with Serial Numbers still legible on the

unit for identification purposes. For serial numbers see also
Installation Report/Warranty Passport.
61 16 813 D3437
6 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 3 Indicator Lights and audible Signal
3 Indicator Lights and audible Signal
Release button
Radiation indicator Unit ON LED
ON
OFF
Easypad
båÖäáëÜ
ad
ltip Remote
Mu
Prog. kV mAs
T R
• Unit ON LED:
Depress the main switch into the ”I” position to turn unit
ON.
The unit adjusts itself automatically, wait about
1 minute.
The ”Unit ON LED” in the upper right corner of the user
interface will then indicate that the unit is ON.
• Testing the keys and the functions on the user in-

terface.
– When the height adjustment is made the loud-
speaker should hum.
– If remote is installed, test the remote keys and dis-
play in addition.
– The release button must not be defective or broken.
See also Operating Instructions under ”Preparing the Expo-

sure” subchapter ”Switching the system on”.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 7
3 Indicator Lights and audible Signal Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
CAUTION RADIATION !
Observe Radiation Protection Guide Lines
see Operating Instructions
Radiation indicator Unit ON LED Radiation indicator Unit ON LED
Prog. kV mAs
T R
Return key R – + keys Submenu Return key R – + keys Submenu
GALILEOS GALILEOS GAX5
• Make a exposure: • Interrupt an exposure – deadman feature:

– X-ray head must be in the initial position (If not, – Observe a cool-off time of max. 5 mins. between
press return key R). exposures (automatic exposure blockage).
– Establish exposure readiness via SIDEXIS XG. – Setting same as above.
For more details and possible error messages see
Operating Instructions. DANGER RADIATION
– Set the VO1 exposure program using the – + keys. – Depress the release button until X-ray lights up and
– Select 85kV/14mAs using – + keys. subsequently release – the exposure must
terminate immediately. The radiation indicator
lights up.
DANGER RADIATION
– Depress the exposure button and hold until the
DANGER RADIATION
exposure terminates automatically. Defective light indicators constitute a safety hazard to the
– The exposure ends when the rotation and radiation patient as well as to the operator.
automatically switch off. The user is not permitted to use the unit, until repairs
– The radiation indication must light up during the are made!
exposure period.
– Simultaneously an audible beep must sound at the
unit.
61 16 813 D3437
8 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 4 Power supply adequacy
4 Power supply adequacy

1. 2.
300 VAC
3.
➊
K1
båÖäáëÜ
*o K1
Prog. kV mAs
T R
A
*o
• To determine power supply adequacy, the line volt- Line voltage, no load: Max. permissible line voltage
age drop during exposure must be measured. drop:
1. Be sure power is disconnected at the central distribu- 180 – 208V 9V
tion panel!
208 – 230V 8V
• Remove front cover (for details see Service Manual).
230 – 240V 7.5V
2. Select 300VAC line voltage range on multimeter .
Connect measuring leads to terminal K1, L and N. 240 – 264V 7V
3. Connect power and switch unit ON ➊ .
Wait 1 min. for self-adjustment of the unit. Record reading.
Press key R o to return X-ray tube head into the initial • Turn unit OFF.
position.
• Remove meter leads and refit cover.
4. Establish exposure readiness via SIDEXIS XG.
5. Select highest exposure level e.g. 85kV/28mAs
i NOTE
(for details see User Manual). If the voltage drop is not within the specified range ad-
vise the customer, that an adequate power supply must be
installed. Refer to Pre-Installation Instructions.
DANGER RADIATION Disconnect unit and do not release for use!
– Depress the exposure key until meter reading is
obtained.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 9
5 kV – verification Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
5 kV – verification
1.
➊ ➊
Prog. kV mAs
*
T R
o A * o
2. 3.
A
C
A
A D
1. Connect power and switch unit ON ➊ and wait

DANGER
1 minute. Press key R o to return X-ray tube head into
The electronics of the X-ray tube assembly are always
the initial position.
connected to line voltage.
CAUTION
Always switch the X-ray unit off and wait until V203 is
The service routine S011.9 generates no ring cycle! The
no longer illuminated before contacting the test leads.
tube assembly or ring must not be moved more than 10°
from the start position as long as the cover B is dismantled;
CAUTION otherwise, the unit could possibly be damaged!
The test leads and measuring instruments used must have
a dielectric strength of at least 1000V! 2. Loosen the three screws A and remove housing
cover B.
Be sure to use a battery-powered measuring instrument
with shock-hazard-protected sockets. 3. Loosen the four screws C and remove cover plate D
from the electronics box.
Use only test leads with shock protection.
i NOTE
Measurements:
85kV correspond to 4.25V, permissible tolerance +/-10%
61 16 813 D3437
10 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 5 kV – verification
3. 4.
20VDC
➊
com. * o
båÖäáëÜ
➊
KV- KV+
Prog. kV mAs
T R
400VDC
A * o
PC board DX6
4. Connect digital voltmeter to KV+ and KV– test points on Measurement:

PC board DX6 and select range 20 VDC.
5. Connect power and switch unit ON ➊ and wait 1 min- DANGER RADIATION
ute. Press key R o to return X-ray tube head into the Depress the exposure key until the exposure termi-
initial position. nates automatically.
• Call up the service routine S011.9 (see Service Manu- The following values must be obtained
al). (see also diagram on next page)
CAUTION • up to 4 seconds: 4.25 V ± 0.45V

tube assembly or ring must not be moved more than 10° iNOTE
from the start position as long as the cover B is dismantled; If specified values cannot be obtained, see Service
otherwise, the unit could possibly be damaged! Manual.
• Establish exposure readiness via SIDEXIS XG.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 11
5 kV – verification Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
Nominal
kV
100
90 setting 85kV
80 (example)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140ms 14s time

complete
exposure time
10...30ms
70ms
Voltage pulses
measurable with an oscilloscope, 85kV is equivalent with
4,25V on oscilloscope.
• Turn unit OFF and remove meter leads.
61 16 813 D3437
12 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 6 Tube Current Verification
6 Tube Current Verification

2. 3.
20mADC ➊
com.
* o
båÖäáëÜ
MA+ MA–
Prog. kV mAs
T R
*
400 VDC
A o
A
·
PC-board DX6
DANGER
DANGER Be sure to switch the X-ray unit off before removing the
The electronics of the X-ray tube assembly are always jumper for the mA measuring jack.
connected to line voltage.
1. Be sure power is disconnected at the central distribu-
Always switch the X-ray unit off and wait until V203 is tion panel!
2. Remove jumper A from MA+/MA – test points on PC
board DX6. Connect digital ammeter to MA+ and MA–
CAUTION and select range 20 mADC.
The test leads and measuring instruments used must have
3. Switch unit ON ➊ and wait 1 minute.
a dielectric strength of at least 1000V!
Press key R o to return X-ray tube head to the initial po-
sition.
Be sure to use a battery-powered measuring instrument
with shock-hazard-protected sockets.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 13
6 Tube Current Verification Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
• Call up the service routine S011.9 see Service Manual.
CAUTION
otherwise, the unit could possibly be damaged!
Measurement:
DANGER RADIATION
Depress the exposure key and hold depressed until
meter reading is obtained.
The ammeter must indicate 7mA ±1.4mA.

Record reading.
i NOTE
Readings: 1mA corresponds to a tube current of 1mA, per-
missible tolerance +/-20%
iNOTE
If specified values cannot be obtained, see Service
Manual.
• Turn unit OFF and remove meter leads.

• Replace jumper!
61 16 813 D3437
14 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 7 Exposure Time Verification
7 Exposure Time Verification

2. 3.
Pulse counter ➊
to N
to L
of 200-240VAC,
50Hz/60Hz
power receptacle * o
T1 T2
➊
båÖäáëÜ
Prog. kV mAs
T R
400 VDC
A * o
PC board DX6
1. Be sure power is disconnected at the central distribu-

DANGER
tion panel!
The electronics of the X-ray tube assembly are always
connected to line voltage. 2. Connect...
– test point T2 of terminal on PC board DX6 to L of
Always switch the X-ray unit off and wait until V203 is 200V-240V power receptacle
– the common lead of the pulse counter to N of the
200V-240V power receptacle
CAUTION – the second measuring lead of the pulse counter to
The test leads and measuring instruments used must have test point T1
a dielectric strength of at least 1000V!
3. Switch unit ON ➊ and wait 1 minute.
Be sure to use a battery-powered measuring instrument Press key R o to return X-ray tube head to the initial
with shock-hazard-protected sockets. position.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 15
7 Exposure Time Verification Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
4. 5.
• Call up the service routine S011.9 (see Service Manu-

al).
CAUTION
otherwise, the unit could possibly be damaged!
Measurement:
DANGER RADIATION
Depress the exposure key and hold depressed until the
exposure terminates automatically.
• Measured values at 50 Hz: 200 pulses +/-10%

• Measured values at 60 Hz: 240 pulses +/-10%
Record average pulse count.
iNOTE
If specified value cannot be obtained, see Service
Manual.
• If specified value is obtained, switch unit OFF.

• Remove upper cover and meter leads.
4. Screw the cover plate D back on to the electronics box.
5. Reattach the housing cover B.
61 16 813 D3437
16 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 8 Calculating / checking mAs values
8 Calculating / checking mAs values
Calculate the mAs values for 50Hz or 60 Hz according to

the following formulas:
• For 50Hz:
Tube current (in A) x pulses x 0.02s = value (in mAs)
• For 60Hz:
Tube current (in A) x pulses x 0.016s = value (in mAs)
The value obtained must be 28mAs ± 10%!
båÖäáëÜ
iNOTE
If specified value cannot be obtained, see Service
Manual.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 17
9 Adjusting / calibrating the system Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
9.1 System adjustment menu Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS
9 Adjusting / calibrating the system

1. 2. 3.
SERVICE
menu tab
Message
window Preview
Image
Tools pictogram Status column
9.1 System adjustment menu In PC service mode, the control options that are available
on the control panel are determined by SIDEXIS XG and the
The SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu (1.) will guide you through currently selected service routine. General control of the
the calibration process. This service routine is started from unit by means of the control panel (as in the user mode) is
SIDEXIS XG: not possible in this mode.
UTILITIES Æ CONSTANCY TESTÆ 3D Æ (SELECT X-RAY
DEVICE) Æ SERVICE EXPOSURE Æ password query Æ The SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu contains 9 sub-menus
(SELECT X-RAY COMPONENT) Æ SERVICE FUNC- that can be selected using the menu tabs.
TIONS menu
The tools pictogram shows which (if any) test phantom
The queries SELECT X-RAY DEVICE and SELECT X-RAY should be used for this particular adjustment step.
COMPONENT will only appear if several units are set up in
The message window displays text messages regarding
SIDEXIS XG.
the adjustment process..
i NOTE To the right of the menu you can see the status column.
This column contains information about the system's cur-
The SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu is password-protected. As rent calibration state.
password, enter the first four digits of the current system
date (PC) in reverse order. 9 green valid data record,
Example: On 05/30/2004, the service password is 5003 and calibration is in progress.
checked No calibration required!
i NOTE green calibration data record present, calibra-
When you open the SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu, the unit tion has not been performed, calibration
switches from the user mode to the PC service mode might not be sufficient.
logged by the PC.
Calibration required!
For GALILEOS:
This mode is displayed on the Easypad via the PC service red invalid data record or no record present
image (2.).
For GALILEOS GAX5: Calibration required!
This mode is displayed on the Multipad via the "SERVICE"
To quit the SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu, click CANCEL.
display (3.).
.
61 16 813 D3437
18 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 9 Adjusting / calibrating the system
Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS 9.1 System adjustment menu
GALILEOS GALILEOS GAX5
Preview image
The DIAPHRAGM and SHADING submenus each contain a
båÖäáëÜ
preview image that symbolizes the exposure to be taken
during the calibration step.
Due to the varying geometry of the GALILEOS and the
GALILEOS GAX5 diaphragms, the preview images
displayed in these sub-menus differ slightly (see
illustrations above).
We use only the display of the GALILEOS in these
instructions, unless explicit reference is made to the
GALILEOS GAX5.
To quit the SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu, click CANCEL.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 19
9.2 Diaphragm exposure Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS
3. R
1.
WAIT!
UNTIL UNIT IS IN STARTING POSITION
4.
2.
5. A C
Adjustment: not OK
B
Adjustment: OK
9.2 Diaphragm exposure 5. Evaluate the image.

9.2.1 GALILEOS diaphragm adjustment „Type 2“ – The brightness distribution along the border
surrounding the image on all sides must be uni-
• Open the SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu. form (A).
1. Select the DIAPHRAGM sub-menu. – The distance from the lower edge to the lowest
point in the image must be within the tolerance
2. Make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure: range (inside the auxiliary lines) (B)
Click IMAGE ACQUISITION
The exposure dialog box showing the exposure status i NOTE
appears in SIDEXIS XG. If the distance between the bottom edge and the lowest
Service routine S030.5 is displayed on the Easypad point in the image is out of tolerance (B) or the brightness
touchscreen. distribution along the surrounding border is not uniform (C),
the diaphragm must be adjusted mechanically (see Service
3. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting Manual).
position.
4. Press the release button. Hold down the release button 6. If the exposure is OK (A+B), confirm this by clicking the
until image acquisition is completed and the acoustic check box underneath the message window.
signal for end of exposure (double beep) sounds. The box will appear checked.
61 16 813 D3437
20 D3437.103.01.04.02
Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS 9.2 Diaphragm exposure
3. R
1.
WAIT!
4.
2.
5. A C D
båÖäáëÜ
Adjustment: OK Adjustment: not OK: diaphragm not centered Adjustment: not OK: diaphragm too small
9.2.2 GALILEOS GAX5 diaphragm – The distance from the lower edge to the lowest
adjustment „Type 2“ point in the image must be within the tolerance
range (B)
• Open the SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu.
– The brightness distribution along the
1. Select the DIAPHRAGM sub-menu. surrounding border must be uniform (A).
2. To make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure: A shadow in the image indicates horizontal or
Click IMAGE ACQUISITION vertical displacement of the diaphragm.
The exposure dialog box showing the exposure status – No surrounding gray shadow should be visible
appears in SIDEXIS XG. (D). A surrounding gray shadow in the image
indicates that the diaphragm is too small.
Service routine S030.5 is displayed on the Multipad.
3. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting i NOTE
position. If the distance between the bottom edge and the lowest
4. Press the release button. Hold down the release button point in the image is out of tolerance (B) or the brightness
until image acquisition is completed and the acoustic distribution along the surrounding border is not uniform (C)
signal that indicates the end of the exposure (double or a surrounding gray shadow is visible in the image (dia-
beep) can be heard. phragm opening too small) (D), the diaphragm must be ad-
justed mechanically (see Service Manual).
5. Evaluate the image.
– The brightness distribution along the border 6. If the exposure is OK (A+B), confirm this by clicking the
surrounding the image on all sides must be check box underneath the message window.
uniform (A). The box will appear checked.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 21
2. 4. R
1.
WAIT!
5.
3.
6. A C
Adjustment: not OK
B
Adjustment: OK
9.2.3 GALILEOS diaphragm adjustment „Type 3“ 5. Press the release button. Hold down the release button
• Open the SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu. until image acquisition is completed and the acoustic
1. Select the DIAPHRAGM sub-menu. signal that indicates the end of the exposure (double
The DIAPHRAGM OPEN button in the IMAGE ACQUISI- beep) can be heard.
TION group is selectable. 6. Evaluate the image.
"Open diaphragm" diaphragm setting – The brightness distribution along the border
2. Set the rotary knob on the tube assembly to the "open surrounding the image on all sides must be
diaphragm" position. uniform (A).
– The distance from the lower edge to the lowest
3. Bring SIDEXIS XG into exposure readiness for the
exposure in the "open diaphragm" diaphragm position: range (inside the auxiliary lines) (B).
Click the DIAPHRAGM OPEN button.
The exposure dialog box showing the exposure status i NOTE
appears in SIDEXIS XG. If the distance between the bottom edge and the lowest
Service routine S030.5 is displayed on the Easypad point in the image is out of tolerance (B) or the brightness
touchscreen. distribution along the surrounding border is not uniform (C),
the diaphragm must be adjusted mechanically (see Service
4. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting Manual).
position.
7. If the exposure is OK (A+B), confirm this by clicking the
check box underneath the message window.
The box will appear checked.
61 16 813 D3437
22 D3437.103.01.04.02
2. 4. R
1.
WAIT!
5.
3.
6. A C D
båÖäáëÜ
Adjustment: OK Adjustment: not OK: diaphragm not centered Adjustment: not OK: diaphragm too small
9.2.4 GALILEOS GAX5 diaphragm 6. Evaluate the image.

adjustment „Type 3“ – The brightness distribution along the border
• Open the SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu. surrounding the image on all sides must be
uniform (A).
1. Select the DIAPHRAGM sub-menu.
– The distance from the lower edge to the lowest
The DIAPHRAGM OPEN button in the IMAGE ACQUISI-
TION group is selectable. range (B)
"Open diaphragm" diaphragm setting – The brightness distribution along the
2. Set the rotary knob on the tube assembly to the "open surrounding border must be uniform (A).
diaphragm" position. A shadow in the image indicates horizontal or
vertical displacement of the diaphragm.
– No surrounding gray shadow should be visible
exposure in the "open diaphragm" diaphragm position: (D). A surrounding gray shadow in the image
Click the DIAPHRAGM OPEN button. indicates that the diaphragm is too small.
The exposure dialog box showing the exposure status
appears in SIDEXIS XG. i NOTE
Service routine S030.5 is displayed on the Easypad If the distance between the bottom edge and the lowest
touchscreen. point in the image is out of tolerance (B) or the brightness
distribution along the surrounding border is not uniform (C)
4. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting
or a surrounding gray shadow is visible in the image (dia-
position. phragm opening too small) (D), the diaphragm must be ad-
5. Press the release button. Hold down the release button justed mechanically (see Service Manual).
until image acquisition is completed and the acoustic
signal that indicates the end of the exposure (double 7. If the exposure is OK (A+B), confirm this by clicking the
beep) can be heard. check box underneath the message window.
The box will appear checked.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 23
8. 10. R
WAIT!
11.
9.
12. A B
B
A Adjustment: not OK
Adjustment: OK
9.2.5 Diaphragm adjustment „Type 3 Upper jaw" 5. Evaluate the image.

– The distance from the upper edge of the lower
1. Set the rotary knob on the tube assembly to the lead diaphragm must be within the tolerance
"maxillary exposure" position. range, i.e. inside the auxiliary lines (A).
exposure in the "upper jaw" diaphragm position:
i NOTE
Click the UPPER JAW button. If the edge is outside of the tolerance range (B), the
diaphragm must be adjusted mechanically (see Service
The exposure dialog box showing the exposure status Manual).
appears in SIDEXIS XG.
Service routine S030.5 is displayed on the Easypad 6. If the exposure is OK (A), confirm this by clicking the
touchscreen. check box located to the right of the UPPER JAW
button.
position.
4. Press the release button. Hold down the release button
signal that indicates the end of the exposure (double
beep) can be heard.
61 16 813 D3437
24 D3437.103.01.04.02
14. 16. R
WAIT!
17.
15.
18. A C
B
båÖäáëÜ
B
A Adjustment: not OK
Adjustment: OK
9.2.6 Diaphragm adjustment „Type 3 Lower jaw" 5. Evaluate the image.

– The distance from the lower edge of the upper
1. Set the rotary knob on the tube assembly to the
lead diaphragm must be within the tolerance
"mandibular exposure" position. range, i.e. inside the auxiliary lines (A).
2. Bring SIDEXIS XG into exposure readiness for the i NOTE
exposure in the "lower jaw" diaphragm position:
If the edge is outside of the tolerance range (B), the dia-
Click the LOWER JAW button. phragm must be adjusted mechanically (see Service Manu-
The exposure dialog box showing the exposure status al).
6. If the exposure is OK (A), confirm this by clicking the
Service routine S030.5 is displayed on the Easypad check box located to the right of the LOWER JAW
touchscreen. button
3. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting The box will appear checked.
position.
signal that indicates the end of the exposure (double
beep) can be heard.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 25
9.3 Checking the radiation field Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS
1. 2.
2.
A 3.
B 4. R
WAIT!
5.
9.3 Checking the radiation field i NOTE

i NOTE If the strips on the phantoms light up at all it means overex-
posure of the system, and you cannot continue adjustment.
Illumination must be checked once the diaphragm has been In this case, repeat the diaphragm adjustment procedure
adjusted. and then check the radiation field again. If the lighting strips
still light up during the re-check of the radiation field, contact
1. Clip distortion phantom A onto the X-ray detector cover. the SIRONA Customer Service Center (KSC) to solve the
problem.
2. Go to the RADIATION FIELD sub-menu.
3. Make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure: To confirm that the lighting strips on the distortion phantom
Click IMAGE ACQUISITION do not light up, click the check box underneath the message
The exposure dialog box showing the exposure status window.
appears in SIDEXIS XG. • The box will appear checked.
Service routine S002.6 is displayed on the control pan- • Continue the calibration procedure with dosimetry.
el.
4. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting i NOTE
position. Leave the distortion phantom on the unit for the next calibra-
5. Press the release button. Hold down the release button tion step.
while checking the distortion phantom.
Lighting strips B on the distortion phantom must not
light up!
61 16 813 D3437
26 D3437.103.01.04.02
Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS 9.4 Dosimetry
2.
1.
3.
båÖäáëÜ
4. R
WAIT!
5.
6.
9.4 Dosimetry 5. Press the release button. Hold down the release button
i NOTE signal for end of exposure (double beep) sounds. Then
read the dose on the Mult-O-Meter.
A dose measurement device (e.g. Mult-O-Meter type 510L)
is required for dosimetry. The value must be between 1.2 and 2.3 mGray.
The distortion phantom should be clipped onto the X-ray de-

i NOTE
tector cover during the dose measurement process for pro- If the value is outside the permissible range
tection against scratching. (1.2 to 2.3 mGray), check the tube (see Service Manual).
1. Go to the DOSE sub-menu. 6. To confirm that the dose is within the permissible
range between 1.2 and 2.3 mGray, click the check box
2. Attach the Mult-O-Meter sensor approximately in the underneath the message window.
middle of the distortion phantom mounted on the X-ray
detector. The box will appear checked.
• Remove the sensor from the distortion phantom again
3. Make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure: and remove the phantom from the X-ray detector.
• Dosimetry is now completed.
Service routine S002.6 is displayed on the control • Continue the calibration procedure with sensor calibra-
panel. tion.

position.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 27
9.5 Sensor calibration Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS
3. R
1.
WAIT!
4. 2 - 3 minutes!
2.
5.
6.
9.5 Sensor calibration i NOTE

1. Go to the SENSOR sub-menu. If the information in the message window indicates that cal-
ibration is not ok and/or not possible, keep repeating the
2. Make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure: procedure starting with Step 2 until calibration is ok and/or
Click IMAGE ACQUISITION possible.
appears in SIDEXIS XG. If you have repeated the procedure three times and still
Service routine S010.14 is displayed on the control have not attained a positive result, please contact the
panel. SIRONA Customer Service Center.
3. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting 6. If calibration is ok and/or possible (see above), click
position. SAVE VALUES to save the calibration.
4. Press the release button. Hold down the release button 7. Sensor calibration is now completed.
signal for end of exposure (double beep) sounds − this • Continue the calibration procedure with iris calibration.
takes approx. 2 − 3 minutes.
5. The acquired images are transferred from the unit to
the Reconstruction and Control Unit (RCU).
This may take 2 − 3 minutes.
The evaluation of the sensor calibration is then dis-
played in the message window.
61 16 813 D3437
28 D3437.103.01.04.02
Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS 9.6 Iris calibration
3. R
1.
WAIT!
4. 2 - 3 minutes!
2.
5.
båÖäáëÜ
6.
9.6 Iris calibration

1. Go to the IRIS sub-menu. i NOTE
2. Make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure: If the information in the message window indicates that cal-
Click IMAGE ACQUISITION ibration was not successful, keep repeating the procedure
starting with step 2 until calibration is ok.
appears in SIDEXIS XG. If you have repeated the procedure three times and still
Service routine S010.10 is displayed on the control have not attained a positive result, please contact the
panel. SIRONA Customer Service Center.
position. 6. If calibration was successful, click SAVE VALUES to save
the calibration.
4. Press the release button. Hold down the release button • Iris calibration is now completed.
signal for end of exposure (double beep) sounds this • Continue the calibration procedure with shading cali-
takes approx. 2 − 3 minutes. bration.
5. The acquired images are transferred from the unit to

The evaluation of the iris calibration is then displayed in
the message window.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 29
9.7 Shading calibration Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS
3. R
1.
WAIT!
4.
2.
5.
6.
9.7 Shading calibration

1. Go to the SHADING sub-menu. i NOTE
2. To make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure: If the message window indicates that the calibration was not
Click IMAGE ACQUISITION successful, repeat the procedure starting with step 2 until
the calibration is OK.
If you have repeated the procedure three times and still
Service routine S010.11 or S010.15 (extended shading have not attained a positive result, please contact the
calibration) is displayed on the control panel. SIRONA Customer Service Center.
position.
CAUTION
4. Press the release button. Hold down the release button No foreign bodies may be visible on the shading exposure. If
until image acquisition is completed and the acoustic this is the case, check the beam path for foreign bodies and
signal that indicates the end of the exposure (double remove them if applicable. Repeat the calibration.
beep) can be heard.
5. The Shading exposure and the evaluation of the Shad- 6. If calibration was successful, click SAVE VALUES to save
ing calibration are displayed in the message window. the calibration.
• Shading calibration is now completed.
• Continue the calibration procedure with distortion cali-
bration.
61 16 813 D3437
30 D3437.103.01.04.02
Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS 9.8 Distortion calibration
3.
1.
2.
4. A
båÖäáëÜ
5. R
WAIT!
6.
9.8 Distortion calibration i NOTE

1. Go to the DISTORTION sub-menu. If the information in the message window indicates that cal-
ibration was not successful, check the calibration phantom
2. Read off the serial number of distortion phantom A
from the ID label of the phantom and enter it in the text to make sure that it is not damaged.
box located in the DISTORTION submenu:
If the phantom checks out OK (all balls are present and cor-
3. Clip distortion phantom A onto the X-ray detector cover. rectly positioned), repeat the procedure starting with point 3
4. Make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure: as often as required until the calibration is OK.
The exposure dialog box showing the exposure status If you have repeated the procedure three times and still
appears in Sidexis. have not attained a positive result, please contact the SIRO-
NA Customer Service Center.
Service routine S010.12 is displayed on the control
panel.
8. If calibration was successful, click SAVE VALUES to save
5. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting the calibration.
position.
until image acquisition is completed and the acoustic • Remove the distortion phantom.
signal for end of exposure (double beep) sounds. • Distortion calibration is now completed.
7. The acquired images are transferred from the unit to • Continue the calibration procedure with the geometric
the Reconstruction Control Unit (RCU). calibration.
The evaluation of the iris calibration is then displayed in
the message window.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 31
9.9 Geometric calibration Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS
3. A
1.
2.
4.
5. R
WAIT!
6.
9.9 Geometric calibration 7. The acquired images are transferred from the unit to
1. Go to the GEOMETRY sub-menu. This may take 2 − 3 minutes.
2. Read off the serial number of geometric phantom A The evaluation of the calibration is then displayed in the
from the ID label of the phantom and enter it in the text message window.
box located in the GEOMETRY submenu.
i NOTE
3. Insert geometric phantom A in the bite block holder of If the information in the message window indicates that cal-
the unit. ibration was not successful, check the calibration phantom
to make sure that it is not damaged.
i NOTE
Make sure that the phantom is firmly seated and straight in If the phantom checks out OK (all balls present are and cor-
the bite block holder. rectly positioned), repeat the procedure starting with point 3
as often as required until the calibration is OK.
4. Make SIDEXIS XG ready for exposure:
Click IMAGE ACQUISITION If you have repeated the procedure three times and still
have not attained a positive result, please check the me-
chanical geometry of the unit (see Service Manual). Adjust
appears in Sidexis.
the unit if necessary and then repeat the calibration.
Service routine S010.13 is displayed on the control
panel. If this still does not lead to a positive result, please contact
5. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting the SIRONA Customer Service Center.
position.
8. If calibration was successful, click SAVE VALUES to save
6. Press the release button. Hold down the release button the calibration.
• Remove the geometric phantom.
signal for end of exposure (double beep) sounds.
• Calibration of the GALILEOS is now completed.
61 16 813 D3437
32 D3437.103.01.04.02
Sirona Dental Systems GmbH 10 Checking the laser
Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS 9.9 Geometric calibration
d.
10 Checking the laser
1. 2.
A
båÖäáëÜ
B
1. Place the bite block A in the bite block holder for the Label
unit (see User Manual).
2. Check the laser:
• Switch on the light localizer with key B on the
Easypad. The Lasers generate a red line.
WARNING
Class 2 radiation is emitted during installation.
Always keep eyes a minimum distance of 100mm away
from the laser. Do not stare into the beam.
SAG laser (vertical line)

The laser beam must be visible in the center of the bite
block as a vertical line.
i NOTE
To adjust the lasers, see Service Manual
No controls are available to adjust the laser power.
61 16 813 D3437
D3437.103.01.04.02 33
10 Checking the laser Sirona Dental Systems GmbH
9.9 Geometric calibration Maintenance Instructions GALILEOS
61 16 813 D3437
34 D3437.103.01.04.02
dîfiblp
Yearly Maintenance Checklist
Customer: _________________________ Address:_________________________
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________
Date of original installation: ___________ Date of inspection: ________________
Report of Assembly FD 2579 # _________

____________________________________
_______
SCHEDULE Yes No Remarks
All manuals are present
Test instruments as required

Manufacturer Model Accuracy Last calibrated
Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Any mechanical damage noticed
All labels are present and legible
All indicator lights are OK
Radiation indicator X-ray lights up, audible buzzer OK
Deadman feature OK
Power supply adequate Line voltage: . . . . . . . . . .V

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
kV – Verification is OK
Tube current is within specified limits Measurement: . . . . . . . mA
Specified exposure time, (pulses) OK Pulse count: . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calculated mAs value is OK
X-ray beam position OK
The unit is in compliance with MFG specified tests and safety
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
dîfiblp
Dealer:____________________________ Address:_________________________

____________________________________
_______

Voltmeter
mAmeter
Pulse counter
Deadman feature OK

Voltage drop: . . . . . . . . . V
Technician: Dealer:
D3437.103.01.04.02 61 16 813 D3437
tÉ=êÉëÉêîÉ=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=íç=ã~âÉ=~åó=~äíÉê~íáçåë=ïÜáÅÜ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=êÉèìáêÉÇ=ÇìÉ=íç=íÉÅÜåáÅ~ä=áãéêçîÉãÉåíëK
= péê~ÅÜÉW=ÉåÖäáëÅÜ= mêáåíÉÇ=áå=dÉêã~åó
aPQPTKNMPKMNKMQKMO===MTKOMMV ûKJkêKW=NNN=RMR fãéêáã¨=Éå=^ääÉã~ÖåÉ
páêçå~=aÉåí~ä=póëíÉãë=dãÄe
áå=íÜÉ=rp^W
c~Äêáâëíê~≈É=PN páêçå~=aÉåí~ä=póëíÉãë=ii` lêÇÉê=kç SN=NS=UNP=aPQPT
SQSOR=_ÉåëÜÉáã QUPR=páêçå~=aêáîÉI=pìáíÉ=NMM
dÉêã~åó `Ü~êäçííÉI=k`=OUOTP
ïïïKëáêçå~KÅçã rp^

GALILEOS Maintenance Instructions

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

GALILEOS Maintenance Instructions

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

kÉï=~ë=çÑW= MTKOMMV

Proper shielding of room and operator

Changes since the last version: 07.2008

2 Visual Check ....................................................................................................................... 6

3 Indicator Lights and audible Signal.................................................................................. 7

4 Power supply adequacy..................................................................................................... 9

6 Tube Current Verification ................................................................................................ 13

7 Exposure Time Verification ............................................................................................. 15

9 Adjusting / calibrating the system .................................................................................. 18

10 Checking the laser............................................................................................................ 33

Instruments and adjustment tools required

CAUTION with PC Boards!

3. A dose measurement device (e.g. Mult-O-Meter type WARNING

• Look for mechanical damage possibly affecting radia-

All Model Numbers with Serial Numbers still legible on the

3 Indicator Lights and audible Signal

Radiation indicator Unit ON LED

• Testing the keys and the functions on the user in-

See also Operating Instructions under ”Preparing the Expo-

Radiation indicator Unit ON LED Radiation indicator Unit ON LED

Return key R – + keys Submenu Return key R – + keys Submenu

GALILEOS GALILEOS GAX5

• Make a exposure: • Interrupt an exposure – deadman feature:

4 Power supply adequacy

1. Connect power and switch unit ON ➊ and wait

4. Connect digital voltmeter to KV+ and KV– test points on Measurement:

CAUTION • up to 4 seconds: 4.25 V ± 0.45V

• Establish exposure readiness via SIDEXIS XG.

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140ms 14s time

• Turn unit OFF and remove meter leads.

6 Tube Current Verification

Use only test leads with shock protection.

• Call up the service routine S011.9 see Service Manual.

• Establish exposure readiness via SIDEXIS XG.

The ammeter must indicate 7mA ±1.4mA.

• Turn unit OFF and remove meter leads.

7 Exposure Time Verification

1. Be sure power is disconnected at the central distribu-

Use only test leads with shock protection.

• Call up the service routine S011.9 (see Service Manu-

• Establish exposure readiness via SIDEXIS XG.

• Measured values at 50 Hz: 200 pulses +/-10%

• If specified value is obtained, switch unit OFF.

8 Calculating / checking mAs values

Calculate the mAs values for 50Hz or 60 Hz according to

The value obtained must be 28mAs ± 10%!

9 Adjusting / calibrating the system

Tools pictogram Status column

GALILEOS GALILEOS GAX5

To quit the SERVICE FUNCTIONS menu, click CANCEL.

9.2 Diaphragm exposure 5. Evaluate the image.

9.2.4 GALILEOS GAX5 diaphragm 6. Evaluate the image.

9.2.5 Diaphragm adjustment „Type 3 Upper jaw" 5. Evaluate the image.

9.2.6 Diaphragm adjustment „Type 3 Lower jaw" 5. Evaluate the image.

9.3 Checking the radiation field i NOTE

The distortion phantom should be clipped onto the X-ray de-

4. Press the R key to move the unit back to the starting

9.5 Sensor calibration i NOTE

9.6 Iris calibration

5. The acquired images are transferred from the unit to

9.7 Shading calibration

9.8 Distortion calibration i NOTE

SAG laser (vertical line)

Customer: _________________________ Address:_________________________

Customer: _ Address:_

Date of original installation: _ Date of inspection: ______

Customer: _ Address:_

Date of original installation: _ Date of inspection: ______

Customer: _ Address:_

Date of original installation: _ Date of inspection: ______

Customer: _ Address:_

Date of original installation: _ Date of inspection: ______

Customer: _ Address:_

Date of original installation: _ Date of inspection: ______

Customer: _ Address:_