DNA OH

HYDROG EN
BOND

Rdenine hgmie

OH- atanine Cytosine

Stuchue Of DNA
Ln 955, James atson and Francig Csick bosed on th
Packaoing Of DNA Helix in choomatin oppeosp a6 sadp on-sting
UNH doube helix in a typical. mammolianThe nuclecsomes
X-TOy difsaction data roduced yhuve ilking and Rogalid Ihe length ot on ghing ghsu-lune in
m.
cell is opoN mately22aea kong Sized DNA molecule oe ondes elech miciascopetoThe beads tikme_ that coe
Fsanklin pooposed a Veny simple bat ey Fameus daube helix mpacted n mall Choomatin ipacaged oom chwomatin
model for the huctne oi anih.5 Summaniged ag comp only tfoseugh pocHing at mefapho saqe of cell
uther coiled and condensed
*The Roines omidines doe alugyk in equol onaunts DNA cachiaging, ir ooladyded: io tom chcnioomes
N A s Aipescoiled wrh
tho boh ofRnodivisien
The amout of Adlenine aigny equal to tha of thyninegs,andl and non-histone basic paotien ifo palyomines.he compacted
the amount ot Gauanine s alunys cqual to Cylaine.
mass ot NA called nucleoid.
- H=T XG=C. DNA pechagng in euKazyates
The bake batio AtT moy oy tsom one pecies to another,
ONH pachaging in eulorqdies 1 i e d out with the hefp
GTtC of kasic amiro acid vesidues lysine and aginine collecl higones
hut andant fo agiien speciex.
Histones 03e gganised to toum oa onid of eight molecules
Kalent eaties Of DNA 0se alled histono cdameT. The neqatilely, choyqeo DNA 15
L0OYapped axound he pesiúely charqed histans octams to
uhestie the bac lkone is
i>Tt is made up of polynucleotidsandchan_, Osm nucleo3onme
constituleod y ugam phasphate
the
basep rojoct in_ide. These aTe ive ypes oi histone, i.e, H, H, H-B, HS
The o2 cains ave anti -pamlel polavity .Tt meons, it one and Fo of thom(H, A,H3, Hs fH, cocoun in pa to pradie
hislone octamer oy nu- body
hain hap the polanity 3 then 4he other hað 7 5

foxme 2 H-bond urth Thymine. Pmily,guanihe

19 bonded with
typleal nucleosomes contain 200 op of ONR hely
The kos in ghands ane paided thoough bydmogon bond Adenine Oucleosomes constilue the epeatinq uit oi a sucu
chvomatin
By
Cytaine with H-bond_
ave iled na s1ght
handed-foshien .
ivThe two chalng nm ad Toughy lo bp in eadh tun- The digane
nucleus called
V-SAKTHEESWARAN
elix i 3,
a the
bp 1 034, hm.
XI1-A1
each
bo
Iubla fert ilization ia Plantg

EERTILEAL
 SEXUALLY - TRANSMITTED
IN FECTIONS STI
ALSO CALLED:
INCLUDES
hENITAL VENEREAL DISEABES (VD
aONORR HO EA SY PHILIS,
WARIS, 1R1CHOMDNIASI

HEPATTIS *
RE PRODUCiVE ACer
CHRONIC
INFECTIONS
HIV (AIDS) DisEABES
AENITAL HERPES

SYPTOMS: MINDR
SYM PTOMS. COMPLICA TI ONS :
DIsEA BES
1TeM ING, fLvID DISCnAKCnE IN ntNITAL
PELVIC INfLAMMA TORY
PBoRTIDANS S7ILt BIRTH
SLInT PAIN, SwELLIN R 1ONS
INFECTED FEMALES MOSTLY ECTOP1C PREUNANCY
ASYMPTDMATIC
INFERTILIT

VuLNERABILITY: AL ARE
CANCER IN REPRODu ef ivE TRACT.
VOLNERAsLE, Bur sE¬N
PREVENTiON of STIs
HihHLY Aory n I62 4EARS

YouN nER PEDPLE MORE AvoID SEK WITH UNKNOWN

vULNEABf PARTNERS /MuLTIPLE PRTNERS.

ALWAYS 1AY T0 USE UDNPOMS

MEDIUM OF TRAN SM ISS1 DN:
Du RiN CoITUS
SHARIN nTINJECTIDN NEEDLES

LSUR tntCAL INSTEUMENTS

QUAUFIED
IF Dou BT pUL
DOcroR
CoNEIRM
nET
WITH
CompLETELY
wTH INFecTED PERto NS DIAM NDSED ITH IN PETION.
TR ARSFUSI0N DF BLD0 D
EARLY DETECNION VERY IMPoRTANT.
FRoM INFECTED MDTHER To ALNAYS CoNIDER RE ATED HeA LrH

THE FOErus CRE CENTRES

VIA BREAST
, wE RERIuN AsfAY
OR EVEN FEE DINt. TwERE
1 NO LoMPRD -

MIBE IN INSTRUm EN rS
STERILI2AT 1DN.
 PERMATOGENES6
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