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Çré Pavitropaëa Ekädaçé Issue no:167 18th Aug 2021

The Secret Of Success


The Playful Pastimes Of Lord Krishna Who Is Qualified To Recite
Srila Sukadeva Goswami Çrémad-Bhägavatam?
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura
The Secret Of Success
His Divine Grace Worshiping Çrémad-Bhägavatam
A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Srila Vrndavana Dasa Thakura

Essential Duty Çrémad-Bhägavatam Is Eternal And Ancient


Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura

Circulaton 31,960
Issue no 167, Page — 2 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä

The Playful Pastimes Of Lord Krishna the other boys would throw it farther away, to
Srila Sukadeva Goswami a more distant place, and those standing there
would throw it still farther. When the proprietor
O King, one day Krishna decided to take His of the bag became disappointed, the other boys
breakfast as a picnic in the forest. Having risen would laugh, the proprietor would cry, and then
early in the morning, He blew His bugle made of the bag would be returned. Sometimes Krishna
horn and woke all the cowherd boys and calves would go to a somewhat distant place to see the
with its beautiful sound. Then Krishna and the beauty of the forest. Then all the other boys would
boys, keeping their respective groups of calves run to accompany Him, each one saying, “I shall
before them, proceeded from Vrajabhümi to the be the first to run and touch Krishna! I shall
forest. At that time, hundreds and thousands of touch Krishna first!” In this way they enjoyed
cowherd boys came out of their respective homes life by repeatedly touching Krishna. All the boys
in Vrajabhümi and joined Krishna, keeping before would be differently engaged. Some boys blew
them their hundreds and thousands of groups of their flutes, and others blew bugles made of horn.
Some imitated the buzzing of the bumblebees,
calves. The boys were very beautiful, and they and others imitated the voice of the cuckoo. Some
were equipped with lunch bags, bugles, flutes, boys imitated flying birds by running after the
and sticks for controlling the calves. Along with birds’ shadows on the ground, some imitated the
the cowherd boys and their own groups of calves, beautiful movements and attractive postures of
Krishna came out with an unlimited number of the swans, some sat down with the ducks, sitting
calves assembled. Then all the boys began to sport silently, and others imitated the dancing of the
in the forest in a greatly playful spirit. Although peacocks. Some boys attracted young monkeys
all these boys were already decorated by their in the trees, some jumped into the trees, imitating
mothers with ornaments of käca, guïjä, pearls the monkeys, some made faces as the monkeys
and gold, when they went into the forest they were accustomed to do, and others jumped from
further decorated themselves with fruits, green one branch to another. Some boys went to the
leaves, bunches of flowers, peacock feathers and waterfalls and crossed over the river, jumping
soft minerals. All the cowherd boys used to steal with the frogs, and when they saw their own
one another’s lunch bags. When a boy came to reflections on the water they would laugh. They
understand that his bag had been taken away, would also condemn the sounds of their own
Bhāgavata Mahāvidyālaya www.ibmedu.org
nityaà bhägavata-sevayä Issue no 167, Page—3
echoes. In this way, all the cowherd boys used to Lokasyäjänato vidväàç cakre sätvata-saàhitäm
play with Krishna, who is the source of the Brah- (SB 1.7.6). The secret of success is unknown to
man effulgence for jïänés desiring to merge into people in general, and therefore Srila Vyasadeva,
that effulgence, who is the Supreme Personality of being compassionate toward the poor souls in this
Godhead for devotees who have accepted eternal material world, especially in this Age of Kali, has
servitorship, and who for ordinary persons is but given us the Çrémad-Bhägavatam. Çrémad-Bhäga-
another ordinary child. The cowherd boys, having vataà puräëam amalaà yad vaiñëavänäà priyam
accumulated the results of pious activities for many (SB 12.13.18). For Vaiñëavas who are somewhat
lives, were able to associate in this way with the advanced, or who are fully aware of the glories
Supreme Personality of Godhead. How can one and potencies of the Lord, Çrémad-Bhägavatam
explain their great fortune? Yogés may undergo is a beloved Vedic literature. After all, we have to
severe austerities and penances for many births change this body (tathä dehäntara-präptiù [Bg.
by practicing yama, niyama, äsana and präëäyä- 2.13]). If we do not care about Bhagavad-gétä and
ma, none of which are easily performed. Yet in Çrémad-Bhägavatam, we do not know what the
due course of time, when these Yogés attain the next body will be. But if one adheres to these two
perfection of controlling the mind, they will still books—Bhagavad-gétä and Çrémad-Bhägavatam—
be unable to taste even a particle of dust from the one is sure to obtain the association of Krishna in
lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. the next life (tyaktvä dehaà punar janma naiti mäm
What then can we describe about the great fortune eti so 'rjuna [Bg. 4.9]). Therefore, distribution of
of the inhabitants of Vrajabhümi, Vrindavana, with Çrémad-Bhägavatam all over the world is a great
whom the Supreme Personality of Godhead per- welfare activity for theologians, philosophers,
sonally lived and who saw the Lord face to face? transcendentalists and yogés (yoginäm api sarveñäm
- Çrémad-Bhägavatam (Bhägavata Puräëa) » Canto 10: The Sum-
[Bg. 6.47]), as well as for people in general. Jan-
mum Bonum » Chapter Twelve » Verses: 01-12, Transla-
ma-läbhaù paraù puàsäm ante näräyaëa-småtiù
tions by His Divine Grace A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
(SB 2.1.6): if we can somehow or other remember
Krishna, Narayana, at the end of life, our life will
be successful.
- Çrémad-Bhägavatam (Bhägavata Puräëa) » Canto 10: The Summum Bonum
The Secret of Success
» Chapter Twelve » Verses: 11, Purport by followers of His Divine Grace A.C.Bhak-
His Divine Grace
tivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
A.C.Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

As recommended by Srila Rupa Gosvami, tasmät Essential Duty


kenäpy upäyena manaù kåñëe niveçayet (Bhak- Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
ti-rasämåta-sindhu 1.2.4) [SB 7.1.32]. Somehow
or other, whether one thinks of Krishna as an The småti scripture states: ambarisa suka-prok-
ordinary human child, as the source of the Brah- tam nityam Bhägavatam srnu. “Ambarisa! you
man effulgence, as the origin of Paramätmä, or as must regularly hear the Çrémad-Bhägavatam as
the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one should spoken by Srila Sukadeva Gosvami.” On the
concentrate one's full attention upon the lotus feet authority of this statement we can understand
of Krishna. That is also the instruction of Bhaga- that hearing Çrémad-Bhägavatam is an eternal
vad-gétä (18.66): sarva-dharmän parityajya mäm devotional activity (nitya-krtya) the follow-
ekaà çaraëaà vraja. Çrémad-Bhägavatam is the eas- ing quotation is from the Çrémad-Bhägavatam:
iest way of directly approaching Krishna. Éçvaraù
sadyo hådy avarudhyate 'tra kåtibhiù çuçrüñubhis (SB 12.3.14)
tat-kñaëät (SB 1.1.2). Diverting even a little of kathä imäs te kathitä mahéyasäà
one's attention toward Krishna and activities in yas tüttamaù-çloka-guëänuvädaù
Krishna consciousness immediately enables one saìgéyate 'bhékñëam amaìgala-ghnaù
to achieve the highest perfection of life. This is the tam eva nityaà çåëuyäd abhékñëaà
purpose of the Krishna consciousness movement. kåñëe 'maläà Bhaktim abhépsamänaù
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Issue no 167, Page — 4 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä
Top left 4
Activities such as aham-graha-upäsana (wor-
I simply repeated to you the instructions of great shipping the self); nyäsa (religious rites accom-
sages. Persons interested in attaining unalloyed panied by prayers); showing mudras (different
devotion to Krishna must hear uninterruptedly hand postures shown during Deity worship);
the wonderful characteristics of Lord Krishna, Dvärakä and mahiñéarcana (meditating in the
who is glorified in choicest of verses, hearing of Dvärakä mood, and worshipping the queens of
which can permanently destroy all inauspicious- Dvaraka), are apakarada, or classified as unbenef-
ness. ical for promoting rägänugä bhakti. Hearing or
This statement confirms that the processes of reading the Puräëas and similar literatures are
hearing, chanting, and the other devotional prac- tathastha (marginal) activities-neither beneficial
tices are eternal activities that the devotee should nor unbeneficial. Bhakti is described as sac-cid-
perform incessantly, connecting him with his änanda-rüpa (having the form of eternality,
cherished bhäva (bhäva-sambandha). The other absolute knowledge, and bliss). Though Bhakti
instruments of bhäva-sambandha are eating of- does not accept vikara (alteration or deviation
fered tulasi leaves, smearing the body with scent from the original form) it has been referred to in
and sandalwood pulp offered to the Lord, and to the Puräëas as upadana-rüpa (constituent cause)
respectfully adorn oneself with offered garlands because such nomenclatures help to clarify recon-
and Deity's dresses. Some examples of Vaiñëava dite theological truths. In authoritative literatures
cinha, or signs of a devotee, are tulasi beads, go- on the science of devotion, prema is described as
pécandana tilaka, and the Lord's names and His possessing six bhävas such as sneha (affection).
lotus feet drawn on the body. These are called In texts describing the principles of devotional
bhäva-anukula. Some other activities favourable mellows, rasa is referred to as vaibhäva. Similarly,
to one's devotional sentiments are worshipping in this book terms such as upädäna have been
Tulasi-devi, circumambulating the Deities, tulasi, used for comprehensible and pleasurable reading.
and the dhama. Offering respectful obeisances I pray the saintly souls will absolve me of any
inadvertent offences.
to the cow, the asvattha tree, and the brähmaëas - Ragavartma-Candrika - Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura Translated
are classified as bhäva-aviruddha, or activities not by Sarvabhävana dasa.
contradicting these devotional feelings.
The reader must clearly understand that respect- Who is Qualified to Recite
ing and serving the Vaiñëavas, is just as essential a Çrémad-Bhägavatam?
duty as the other processes previously mentioned. Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakura
An interesting point here is that baby Krishna is
very much dependent (posya) on His mother, One whose life and activities are based on the
Yashoda-devi. For Yashoda, however, objects such teachings of Çrémad-Bhägavatam should serve
as butter, cream, and yogurt, which complement Hari at every moment and with every breath of
and sustain consciousness of Krishna (tat-posa- life. Çrémad-Bhägavatam is directly the Absolute
ka), have priority over the Lord because these Truth. One should not recite the Bhägavatam as a
ingredients are used in His service. For example, business; the Bhägavatam is worshipable. There-
baby Krishna loved to drink His mother's breast- fore a professional reciter or contractor cannot
milk, but Mother, Yashoda stopped Him from describe Çrémad-Bhägavatam. Before hearing a
drinking when He was still hungry and ran to Bhägavatam recital, one should try to see whether
attend to the boiling milk. Similarly, some of the the reciter is serving the Bhägavata twenty-four
devotional processes such as çravaëa and kértana hours a day or not. One reciting for a stipend or
are posya, or dependent on räga-bhakti. For the on contract cannot explain the Bhägavata. Re-
realized devotees treading the path of räga-bhakti, frain from approaching professional priests. See
the tat-posaka (that which sustains) of çravaëa first whether they devote themselves fully to the
and kértana, including the different aspects of Bhägavata.
räga-bhakti just mentioned, reign superior.

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nityaà bhägavata-sevayä Issue no 167, Page—5
Simply becoming an expert in the Puräëas does No inauspiciousness can enter a house wherein
not make one qualified to explain Çrémad-Bhäga- Çrémad Bhägavatam is kept. By worshiping Çrémad
vatam. Çästra establishes that Çrémad-Bhägavatam Bhägavatam, Krishna is worshiped. The reading
is not understood by those possessing only an and hearing of Çrémad Bhägavatam awards one
academic knowledge of scripture. To understand devotional service.
it requires devotion. A person who explains Çré- Those who keep Çrémad Bhägavatam, which is
mad-Bhägavatam must himself be a Bhägavata. worshiped by the devotees, in their house do not
If one desires wealth or fame from his recitation face any inauspiciousness. Simply by worshiping
of the Çrémad-Bhägavatam, then even though he Çrémad Bhägavatam, Krishna is worshiped. Simply
becomes a renowned reciter, he will actually be by hearing and reading Çrémad Bhägavatam, one
far away from Çrémad-Bhägavatam. Hearing Çré- attains devotional service and executes the worship
mad-Bhägavatam from such a person, the people’s of Krishna.
hearts will not become attracted toward the Abso- In the conversation between Krishna and Arjuna
lute, which is the goal of the Bhägavatam. in the Skanda Puräëa it is stated:
Çrémad-Bhägavatam is not glorified when coming
from the mouth of a person who is not a pure dev- yatra yatra bhaved vipra
otee and who does not base his life on the Bhägav- çästraà bhägavataà kalau
atam’s teachings. Such a person cheats himself and tatra tatra harir yäti
cheats others by making a show of his recitation. tridaçaiù saha närada
The relationship between the Çrémad-Bhägava-
tam reciter and the audience is not like the rela- tatra sarvani térthani
tionship between a professor and his students. A nadé nada saräàsi ca
professor who can nicely explain a lesson to his yatra bhägavataùçästraà
student is considered the best professor. It does tiñöhate muni-sattama
not matter whether his lifestyle or character are
exemplary. However, a Bhägavatam reciter must tatra sarvani térthani
follow the Bhägavatam’s teachings before he will sarve yajïäsu
be able to preach. Caitanya-caritämåta states that dakñiëäùyatra bhägavataùçästraà
unless one practices, he cannot teach religious püjitaà tiñöhate gåhe
principles to other.
One of loose character, who is lusty, full of ma- “O brähmaëa Narada, wherever in Kali-yuga the
terial desires, and who wants wealth and fame can scripture Bhägavatam is present, there Lord Hari
never explain Çrémad-Bhägavatam. Such a person will go along with the thirteen principal demigods.
simply gratifies his senses on the pretext of reciting Wherever the scripture Bhägavatam is present, all
Çrémad-Bhägavatam. the sacred places, rivers, and lakes are present. In
- Amåta Väëé: Nectar of Instructions of Immortality of His Divine Grace Bahk- that home where the scripture Bhägavatam is wor-
tisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura Prabhupada; Compiled by Sripada Bahkti Mayukha shiped, all sacred places and sacrifices performed
Bhägavat Maharaja; Adapted and Published by Isvara dasa; Touchstone Media. with ample charity are present.”
- Çré Caitanya-Bhägavata, Antya-khaëòa 3.532, Srila Vrndavana dasa Thakura
Worshiping Çrémad-Bhägavatam With English Translation of the Gauòéya-bhäñya Commentary and Chapter Sum-
Srila Vrndavana Dasa Thakura maries of His Divine Grace OmVisnupada Paramahamsa Parivrajakacarya Sri Sri-
mad Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami Maharaja Translated by Bhumipati Dasa
bhägavata-pustaka thäkaye yära ghare
kona amaìgala nähi yäya tathäkäre
Çrémad-Bhägavatam Is Eternal And Ancient
bhägavata püjile kåñëera püjä haya Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura
bhägavata-paöhana-çravaëa Bhakti-maya
Is Çrémad-Bhägavatam a man-written, modern
book?

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Issue no 167, Page — 6 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä
Çrémad-Bhägavatam is not a recent book. It (The Bhägavat: Its Philosophy, Its Ethics & Its Theology)

is eternal and ancient like the Vedas. Respected


Sridhara Svami has confirmed the eternality of By whose character the identification of Çré-
the Bhägavatam by using the words täräìkuraù mad-Bhägavatam is illustrated?
sajjaniù. Çrémad-Bhägavatam has been accept- When we were in the college, reading philosoph-
ed as the supreme fruit of the Vedic desire tree. ical works of the West, and exchanging thoughts
with the thinkers of the day, we had a real hatred
(Bhäg. 1.1.3) toward the Bhägavata. The great work looked like
nigama-kalpa-taror galitaà phalaà a collection of wicked and stupid ideas, scarcely
çuka-mukhäd amåta-drava-saàyutam adapted to the nineteenth century, and we hated to
pibata Bhägavataà rasam älayaà hear any arguments in its favor. Then, the volumes
muhur aho rasikä bhuvi bhävukäù of Channing, Parker, Emerson, and Newman had
more weight than all the Vaiñëava books. Greedily
”O expert and thoughtful men, relish Çré- we poured over the various commentaries of the
mad-Bhägavatam, the mature fruit of the desire tree Bible and of the labors of the Tattva Bodhini Sabha,
of Vedic literatures. It emanated from the lips of Sri which contained extracts from the Upaniñads and
Sukadeva Gosvami. Therefore this fruit has become the Vedänta, but no work of the Vaiñëavas had any
even more tasteful, although its nectarean juice was favor with us.
already relishable for all, including liberated souls.” When we advanced in age and our religious
From praëava (oà) came Gäyatré, from Gäyatré sentiment developed, we turned to our own belief
came the Vedas, from the Vedas came the Brah- and prayed, as Jesus prayed in the garden. Acci-
ma-sütra, and from the Brahma-sütra came dentally, we came across a book about the great
Çrémad-Bhägavatam, which is known as Parama- Caitanya and on reading it with some attention to
haàsa-saàhitä. Çrémad-Bhägavatam, which has settle the historical position of that Mighty Genius
brightly risen like a sac-cid-änanda sun after being of Nadia, we had the opportunity of gathering His
reflected through the samädhi of the author, con- explanation of Bhägavata, given to the wrangling
sists of inconceivable topics related to the Supreme Vedantists of the Benares school. The accidental
Truth. Those who have eyes should see, those who study created within us a love for all the works
have ears should hear, and those who have minds that we find about our Eastern Savior. With diffi-
should meditate on the topics of Çrémad-Bhägava- culty, we gathered the famous Karchas (diaries) in
tam. People infected by the blindness of prejudice Saìskrit, written by the disciple of Caitanya. The
are deprived of the sweet taste of Çrémad-Bhägav- explanations of the Bhägavata that we got from
atam. these sources were of such a charming character
(Çré Kåñëa-saàhitä introduction) that we secured a copy of the complete Bhägavata.
We studied its texts (difficult of course for those
What is the true statement and commentary not trained in philosophical thoughts) with the
on Vedänta? assistance of the famous commentaries of Sridhara
Çrémad-Bhägavatam, composed by Vyasadeva, Swami. From such study, we have gathered the
is the only commentary on Vedänta-sütra. All the real doctrines of the Vaiñëavas. Oh! What a trouble
conclusions of Çrémad-Bhägavatam are the true to get rid of prejudices gathered in unripe years.
conclusions of Vedänta. Sriman Mahaprabhu said (The Bhägavat: Its Philosophy, Its Ethics & Its Theology)

that when the author himself writes the com-


mentary the true meaning is derived. Therefore Why are the identity and glo-
the commentary Çrémad-Bhägavatam should be ries of Çrémad-Bhägavatam hidden
accepted by everyone as the statements of Vedänta. from the materialists and the foreigners?
(Sajjana-toñaëé 2/6)
“What sort of thing is the Bhägavata?” asks a
What kind of writing is Çrémad-Bhägavatam? European gentleman newly arrived in India.
The Bhägavata does not allow its followers to ask With a serene look, his companion tells him,
anything from God except eternal love for Him. “The Bhägavata is a book, which an Oriya-bearer
Bhāgavata Mahāvidyālaya www.ibmedu.org
nityaà bhägavata-sevayä Issue no 167, Page—7
reads daily in the evening to a number of hearers.
It contains jargon of unintelligible and savage writ-
ing of those men who paint their noses with some
sort of clay or sandalwood, and wear beads all over
their bodies to secure salvation for themselves.”
Another of his companions, who has traveled a
little in the interior, would immediately contradict
him and say, “The Bhägavat is a Saìskrit work
claimed by a sect of men, the Gosvamis, who give
mantras to the common people, like the popes of
Italy, and pardon their sins on payment of enough
gold to pay their social expenses.”
A third gentleman will give a third explanation.
A young Bengali, chained up in English thoughts
and ideas, and wholly ignorant of the pre-Moham-
medan history of his own country will add one
more explanation. He says, “The Bhägavata is a
book containing an account of the life of Krishna,
who was an ambitious and immoral man!” This
is all that he could gather from his grandmother
before he went to school.
Thus, the great Bhägavata remains unknown to
the foreigners, like the elephant of the six blind
men who caught hold of different parts of the
body of the beast! But truth is eternal and is never
injured but for awhile by ignorance.
(The Bhägavata: Its Philosophy, Its Ethics & Its Theology)

What did Sri Bhaktivinoda say regarding the


Çrémad-Bhägavatam being the only book that is
beneficial for all?
!! Sri Sri Nitai Gaurchandra Jayati !!
We can say that if all the religious scriptures of
the Hindus are thrown into the ocean and only the ISKCON
Bhägavata Mahävidyalaya
Çrémad-Bhägavatam is kept aside, there will be no is a branch of
harm for the Äryans or the ordinary living entities. International Society for Krishna Consciousness
Founder-Acarya: His Divine Grace
(Sajjana-toñaëé 8/12) A.C. BahktiVedanta Swami Prabhupada
Editor
Why is Çrémad-Bhägavatam not accepted by Brajsunder Das
everyone? Copy Editor
Because of great fortune, a living entity develops Isha Prakash Das
a taste for Çrémad-Bhägavatam, which is the crest Sanskrit Editor,
jewel among all religious literature that is available Vrajsevika Devi Dasi
in the world. Assistance
(Sajjana-toñaëé 9/12) Vamsidhari Gauri Devi Dasi
Quotations from the books, letters, and lectures of
His Divine Grace A.C. Bhakti Vedanta Swami Prabhupada
. ©Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.
©All the paintings are copyrights of their respective artists.

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Issue no 167, Page — 8 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä

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