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Oleh :
SITI NORFIYAH
NIM : 201601127
The Effect Of Health Education Through Audiovisual On The Mothers Understanding Of The First
Treatment Of Diarrhea In Infants
Siti Norfiyah1, Faisal Ibnu, S.Kep.Ns., M.Kes2, Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih, S.Kep.Ns, M.Kes3
1
Mahasiswa S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, 2Dosen STIKES Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, 3Dosen STIKES Bina
Sehat PPNI Mojokerto
ABSTRACT
Diarrhea is a disease that is often found in the community, especially in infants. When a toddler
suffers from diarrhea, the mother must provide immediate treatment and the actions taken by the mother
determine the course of the disease. These actions are influenced by many things including the level of
knowledge. The better the level of mother’s knowledge, the better the attitude and behavior of mothers in
dealing with diarrhea on time. This research is to find out the effect of health education through audivisual
to the mother’s understanding of the first handling of diarrhea in infants (aged 1-5 year). The design used is
pre experimental (one group pretest-posttest design). The sampling technique used is Non Probability. The
population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers (aged 1-5 year) in Kutoporong Hamlet,
Kutoporong village Bangsal District, Mojokerto Regency were 90 respondens with a puposive sampling
technique of 25 respondents. The independet variable is health education through audiovisual and the
dependent variable is the mother’s understanding of the first handling of diarrhea in inflants. Data taken
using a questionnaire. After all data is collected, data processing is done by editing, coding, scoring, and
tabulating. The statistical test results of this study used test as big as 0,000 < (α) 0,05 which means that
there is an influence before and after being given health education through audiovisuial. Based on the
results it shows that health education through audiovisual can be one of the most effective media.
Audiovisual media helps to direct conscios attention and associate initial knowledge with new information
received through sensing stored in a long-term memory system will improve knowledge.
Keywords : diarrhea, level of knowledge, audio-visual media
ABSTRAK
Diare merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai pada masyarakat terutama pada balita. Ketika
balita menderita diare maka ibu harus bertindak dengan segera dan tindakan yang diambil oleh ibu akan
menentukan perjalanan penyakitnya. Tindakan tersebut dipengaruhi berbagai hal termasuk tingkat
pengetahuan. Semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan ibu maka semakin baik pula sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam
menangani diare dengan tepat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui
audiovisual terhadap pemahaman ibu tentang penanganan pertama diare pada balita (usia 1-5 tahun). Desain
yang digunakan yaitu pra experimental (one grup pretest-posttest design). Teknik sampling yang digunakan
adalah Non Probability Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita
(usia 1-5 tahun) di Dusun Kutoporong Desa Kutoporong Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto
sebanyak 90 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 25
responden. Variabel independennya yaitu pendidikan kesehatan melalui audiovisual dan variabel
dependennya yaitu pemahaman ibu tentang penanganan pertama diare pada balita. Data yang diambil
menggunakan kuisoner. Setelah data semua terkumpul dilakukan pengolahan data secara editing, coding,
scoring. Hasil analisa Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. ρ value
sebesar 0,000 < (α) 0,05 yang artinya menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemahaman ibu sebelum dan