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and (1-p), then if the experiment is repeated n-times independently, the probability of k success in n-independent
trial is given by
Now we have a similar situation kind of situation as described above where random selection of 17 high school
students may result in a success i.e. selection of a of a student going college with probability p=67%=0.67
Further, for n=17, the number of randomly selected students and X=30, the number of rural hospitals selected,
Number of trials, n= 17
Probability of going to a college , p= 0.67
Probability of exactly x-students going college in n-independently randomly selected student given by binomial
probability law ,
P(X=x)=nCxpx(1-p)(n-x)
P(X=x)=17Cx(0.67)x(1-0.67)(17-x)
(a)
The Mean of binomial distribution is given by
Mean=np
Hence, plugging the relevant values in the above formula:
Mean=17*0.67=11.39
Mean=11.39
And, standard deviation is given by
Standard Deviation=npq
Standard Deviation=17*0.67*(1-0.67)=3.7587
Standard Deviation=3.759
(b)
Probability that fewer than 15 will go college
=P(X<15)
=1-P(X≥15)
(c)
Probability that exactly 15 will go college
=P(X=15)
=17C15*(0.67)15(1-0.67)(17-15)
=0.0364
(e)
Probability that 9,10,11,12 or 13 will go college
=P(X=9 or X=10 or X=11 or X=12 or X=13)
=P(X=9) +P( X=10) +P(X=11) +P(X=12) +P(X=13)
=17C9*(0.67)9(1-0.67)8 +17C10*(0.67)10(1-0.67)7+17C11*(0.67)11(1-0.67)6+17C12*(0.67)12(1-0.67)5+ 17C13*(0.67)13(1-0.67)4
=0.093019+0.151085+0.195203+0.198161+0.154741
=0.7922