BLOOD

Câu 1: _________occurs when there is a deficiency of all blood cells.

A. Erythropenia B. Pancytopenia C. Leukopenia D. Thrombocytopenia
Câu 2: __________means general increase in numbers of red blood cells; erythremia.
A. Macrocytosis B. Spherocytosis
C. Microcytosis D. Polycythemia vera
Câu 3: The failure of blood cell production in bone marrow is termed __________.
A. sickle cell anemia B. pernicious anaemia
C. thalassemia D. aplastic anaemia
Câu 4: ______is microscopic examination of a stained blood smear to determine the shape of
individual red blood.
A. Autologous transfusion B. Red blood cell morphology
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Red blood cell count
Câu 5: __________ means increase in numbers of large red blood cells.
A. Anisocytosis B. Spherocytosis
C. Macrocytosis D. Microcytosis
Câu 6: Plasma protein converted to fibrin in clotting process is _________.
A. albumin B. fibrinogen C. globulin D. bilirubin
Câu 7: Orange-yellow pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed is
____________.
A. heparin B. bilirubin C. albumin D. globulin
Câu 8: An abnormal increase in granulocytes in the blood (eosinophilia and basophilia) is
_________.
A. multiple myeloma B. granulocytosis
C. hemophilia D. mononucleosis
Câu 9: A blood clot transported by the blood stream is a(n) ___________.
A. platelet plug B. embolus
C. thrombus D. thrombin clot
Câu 10: A cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to different types of blood cells is ______.
A. monocyte B. red blood cell
C. hematopoietic stem cell D. lymphocyte
Câu 11: An increase in a type of white blood cell (seen in allergies) is __________.
A. leukapheresis B. eosinophilia C. neutropenia D. myeloid
Câu 12: What characteristic of platelets makes them well suited for their function?
A. Full B. Large C. Small D. Sticky
Câu 13: Leukemia is a disease of the _______ with malignant leukocytes filling the marrow and
bloodstream.
A. bone marrow B. red blood cell C. plasma D. hemoglobin
Câu 14: _________means deficiency of iron.
A. Sideropenia B. Pancytopenia C. Erythrocytopenia D. Leukopenia
Câu 15: Protein in blood that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood is _______.
A. albumin B. globulin C. fibrinogen D. prothrobin
Câu 16: ____________is large platelet precursor (forerunner) cell found in bone marrow.
A. Erythroblast B. Megakaryocyte C. Macrophage D. Myeloblast
Câu 17: One of the symptoms of pernicious anemia is a lemon-yellow color owing to a
combination of pallor and________jaundice
A. mild B. rare C. adequate D. insidious
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Câu 18: Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin, leading to hypochromia is termed
________.
A. sickle cell anaemia B. aplastic anaemia
C. thalassemia D. pernicious anaemia
Câu 19: Malignant neoplasm of bone marrow is called __________.
A. purpura B. mononucleosis
C. multiple myeloma D. hemochromatosis
Câu 20: ________are proteins in plasma; separated into alpha, beta, and gamma types.
A. Globulins B. Albumins C. Fibrinogens D. Prothrobins
Câu 21: ___________is the collection and later reinfusion of a patient’s own blood or blood
components.
A. Biopsy B. Apheresis
C. Bone marrow transplant D. Autologous transfusion
Câu 22: ___________means increase in number of small red blood cells.
A. Spherocytosis B. Macrocytosis
C. Microcytosis D. Anisocytosis
Câu 23: Monocyte is formed in _______.
A. erythrocyte B. lymph tissue C. bone marrow D. liver
Câu 24: ________is a substance that prevents clotting.
A. Warfarin B. Thrombin C. Fibrin D. Anticoagulant
Câu 25: The proteins of the blood are formed by the_________.
A. bone B. kidney C. liver D. spleen
Câu 26: Patients who have pernicious anaemia present with_______paraesthesiae in the fingers
and toes.
A. symmetrical B. sudden C. palpable D. insidious
Câu 27: Separation of white blood cells from a blood sample is termed__________.
A. plasmapherasis B. plateletpheresis
C. hemolysis D. leukapheresis
Câu 28: ___________means disease of clotting process.
A. Hemolysis B. Coagulopathy
C. Thrombosis D. Hemostasis
Câu 29: Excessive iron deposits throughout the body is called ___________.
A. multiple myeloma B. hemophilia
C. hemochromatosis D. mononucleosis
Câu 30: Protein thread that forms the basis of a blood clot is ________.
A. warfarin B. fibrin C. heparin D. prothrombin
Câu 31: Coagulation time is the ability of venous blood to______in a test tube.
A. prevent B. form C. produce D. clot
Câu 32: ________are tiny purple or red flat spots appearing on the skin as a result of
hemorrhages.
A. Purpura B. Apheresis
C. Petechiae D. Ecchymoses
Câu 33: Oxygen-containing protein in red blood cells is______
A. liquid B. hemoglobin C. heparin D. plasma
Câu 34: Anticoagulant substance found in liver cells, blood, and tissues is __________.
A. prothrombin B. fibrin C. heparin D. warfarin
Câu 35: When blood clumps or forms visible islands in the still liquid plasma, it is called
__________.
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 A. differentiation B. clotting
C. coagulation D. agglutination
Câu 36: The simplest test in the investigation of blood diseases is _______.
A. the volume of the cells B. the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
C. the amount of haemoglobin D. a full blood count (FBC)
Câu 37: ____________is the procedure where blood is collected from and later reinfused into the
same patient.
A. White blood cell differential B. Bone marrow biopsy
C. Apheresis D. Autologous transfusion
Câu 38: “Heredity deficiencies of coagulation” is referred to as_________.
A. leukemia B. hemolysis C. hemophilia D. anemia
Câu 39: Plasma protein that is converted to thrombin in the clotting process is _____.
A. fibrin B. prothrombin C. warfarin D. heparin
Câu 40: Anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells is ________.
A. bilirubin B. globulin C. albumin D. heparin
Câu 41: ________are larger blue or purplish patches on the skin.
A. Ecchymoses B. Purpura C. Apheresis D. Petechiae
Câu 42: Erythropoietin, a hormone which triggers red blood cell production, is released from
the__________.
A. stomach B. kidneys C. spleen D. brain
Câu 43: ____________means the formation of bone marrow.
A. Myelopoiesis B. Hematopoiesis C. Erythropoiesis D. Leukopoiesis
Câu 44: ___________is leukocyte (polymorphonuclear granulocyte) formed in the bone marrow;
granules do not stain intensely and have a pale color.
A. Neutrophil B. Eosinophil C. Basophil D. Platelet
Câu 45: ___________is leukocyte (granulocyte) with dark-staining blue granules; releases
histamine and heparin.
A. Neutrophil B. Eosinophil C. Basophil D. Platelet
Câu 46: __________is immature bone marrow cell that gives rise to granulocytes.
A. Macrophage B. Erythroblast C. Myeloblast D. Megakaryocyte
Câu 47: Multiple pinpoint hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under the skin (cause is
deficiency of platelets) is __________.
A. multiple myeloma B. hemophilia C. granulocy tosis D. purpura
Câu 48: __________is the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of plasma.
A. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate B. Red blood cell count
C. Bleeding time D. Coagulation time
Câu 49: A patient who is severely anemic and needs only red blood cells will receive a
transfusion of packed red cells. Packed red cells are known as _________.
A. Preparation of erythrocytes separated from plasma
B. Separation of blood into its parts
C. Deficiency of all blood cells
D. Preparation of leukocytes separated from plasma
Câu 50: The test for the presence of antibodies that coat and damage erythrocytes is
___________.
A. antiglobulin (Coombs) test B. hematocrit
C. red blood cell count D. platelet count

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Câu 51: The microscopic examination of a core of bone marrow removed with a needle is
_________________.
A. stem cell transplantation B. bone marrow biopsy
C. autologous transfusion D. white blood cell differential
Câu 52: _________is leukocyte with dense, reddish granules having an affinity for red acidic dye;
associated with allergic reactions.
A. Basophil B. Platelet C. Eosinophil D. Neutrophil
Câu 53: While Mr. Chen was taking warfarin (Coumadin), a blood thinner, his physician made
sure to check his ______________.
A. prothrombin time B. hematocrit
C. sed rate D. coagulation time
Câu 54: In pernicious anaemia, a red______tongue (glossitis) is sometimes present.
A. normal B. painful C. hurt D. sore
Câu 55: While in the hospital, Mr. Klein was told he had an elevated __________ with a “shift to
the left.” This was information that confirmed his diagnosis of a systemic infection.
A. platelet count B. complete blood count C. red blood cell count
D. white blood cell count

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