Design Report and Design Calculations 11052020

Design Report
Design Report of CDS2000 Saurabh Pratap Singh (MTech Str)
Load Cases
Dead Load
2.5mC/C longitudinal spacing is considered between two subsequent brackets. The thickness of the deck is variable
varying from 300mm at the thickest end to 400mm at the edge of the cantilever deck. The influence length (along the
cantilever) of the each distribution channels, running longitudinally along the direction of traffic, for the dead loads are
0.458m, 0.5m, 0.5m & 0.412m metres respectively from left to right (as shown in Fig.1). The mean thickness of the deck
considered for the dead load for each distribution channel is 0.3m.
Along with that the dead load of the distribution channels is considered. The load of shuttering and other assemblies
(100kg/m2) has been considered. The same has been distributed over all the distribution channels based on their
influence lengths (along the cantilever).
Fig.1 The Dead Load Values applied to the structure (Top), the Live Load Values applied to the structure (Bottom).
Live Load
Along with that the dead load, Live Load is conservatively taken to be 1KN/m2 (100kg/ m2). The same has been
distributed over all the distribution channels based on their influence lengths (along the cantilever).
Load Combination
In conformation with the Table.4 IS 800 : 2007 the load combination considered for design is
1.5(Dead Load + Live Load)
Page 1 of 4
Load Transfer Mechanism
The brackets are spaced not more than 2.5m C/C along the length of the traffic. The influence length for each bracket
is 2.5m. The width for consideration is based on the influence length (along the cantilever). This gives the total area of
influence for the individual distribution channels. The density of lean concrete is considered to be 25KN/m2. Based on
these the equivalent point load being applied to the Top Chord of the bracket is computed and applied to the model
for analysis.
Fig.2 The arrangement of the distribution channels that run longitudinally along the direction of the traffic on deck.
Analysis results (STAAD MODEL)

A preliminary analysis was done to estimate the values of the forces and moments. Based on which the member sizes
were determined and then the model was updated with the exact dimensions of the members to replicate the exact
behavior for the applied loads (conservatively taken much higher than expected at site). The Fig.3 shows the member
numbering used in the model based on which the results are plotted for which the design is checked and the design
notes are prepared.
Page 2 of 4
Fig.3 The rendered view of the model in STAAD (left), the Member Number designation used in the model (Right).
Member forces and moment values
Support Reactions
Page 3 of 4
Nodal Displacements
Page 4 of 4
Design Note for Top Chord (ISMC175)
Project : Katra-Quazigund Rail Link Designed by: S P Singh (MTch Str)
Structure : End Cantilever Deck Support Bracing Support Checked by :
Member : Top Chord (Tension member) Date : 6-May-20 This Design Sheet is made by S P Singh
Design of member : Applied Moments, Shears and Torsion
𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
Vu.yy.1 Vu.yy.2
+𝑧
Vu.xx.1
Puc Tu.1 Tu.c Tu.2 Puc
Put Put
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Vu.xx.2
Mu.yy.c
Axial Loads
Total Axial Compressive load (factored), Puc = 0 KN
Total Axial Tensile load (factored), Put = 20 KN
Moments, Shears & Torsion
Axis Left end (Node 1) Midspan Right end (Node 2)
Total Moment (factored) acting at the member,
i) About x-x Major axis Mu.xx.1 = 0 KNm Mu.xx.c = 15 KNm Mu.xx.2 = 0 KNm
ii) About y-y Minor axis Mu.yy.1 = 0 KNm Mu.yy.c = 0 KNm Mu.yy.2 = 0 KNm
Total Shear (factored) acting at the member,
i) Along y-y Vu.y.1 = 20 KN Vu.y.2 = 20 KN
ii) Along x-x Vu.x.1 = 0 KN Vu.x.2 = 0 KN
i) About polar axis z-z Tu.1 = 0 KNm Tu.c = 0 KNm Tu.2 = 0 KNm
Bending Moment Diagram Profile about XX-axis Bending Moment Diagram Profile about YY-axis Torsion twisting diagram Profile about ZZ-axis
Equivalent Moment Factor (Table 18 & Cl.9.3.2.2 IS 800 : 2007) Cmxx = 0.950 Cmyy = 0.600 CmLT = 0.600
Member length, Support restraints and effective length, [Table 11, IS 800 : 2007]
Length of member for major axis bending, Ls = 2.520 m +y

Length of member for minor axis bending, Ls.min = 2.520 m
+x
+𝑧
Translation at node 1 along x, Restrained 𝝙 𝐱.𝟏 Translation at node 2 along x, Restrained 𝝙𝐱.𝟐
Rotation at node 1 about yy, Released 𝝷𝐲𝐲.𝟏 Rotation at node 2 about yy, Released 𝝷𝐲𝐲.𝟐
Warping restraint @ node 1 & 2,
Compression flange partially restrained
𝝙 𝐱.𝟏 𝝙𝐱.𝟐
Torsion restraint @ node 1 & 2,
Fully restrained
𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟏 𝝷𝐲𝐲.𝟏 𝝷𝐲𝐲.𝟐 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟐

𝝙𝐲.𝟏 𝝙 𝐲.𝟐
Translation at node 1 along y, Restrained 𝝙𝐲.𝟏 Translation at node 2 along y, Restrained 𝝙𝐲.𝟐
Rotation at node 1 about xx, Released 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟏 Rotation at node about xx, Released 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟐
Effective length factor of the member about yy axis, Kyy = 1
Effective length factor of the member about xx axis, Kxx = 1
Member
Type of section, Channel Section

Section designation, ISMC 175
Material properties
Grade of steel, Fe250

Yield stress of the steel, fy = 250 MPa
Partial safety factor for failure at ultimate stress, γmo = 1.1
Young's Modulus of elasticity of the steel, Es = 2.0E+05 MPa
Poisson's ratio of the steel, µs = 0.26
Modulus of rigidity of the steel, Gs = 7.7E+04 MPa
C/C spacing of the transverse stiffner along the length of the member, c = Sz.stf = 2520 mm
Design of Tension member
𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Put Put
Total Axial Tensile Load (factored), Put = 20 KN

Design tension capacity of the member (factored), Td = 565.9 KN
Design safety ratio, Put / Td = 0.035
Design status, Td > Put Safe ✓ [Cl.6.1 IS 800 : 2007]
Design calculation
Member dimensions and properties

Ag = 24.9 cm2
Material properties

Yield stress of the steel, fy = 250 KN
Partial safety factor for failure at ultimate stress, γmo = 1.1 [Table.5, IS 800 : 2007]
Design tension capacity of the member,
fy A g
Design tension capacity of the member, Td =
γm0
= 565.9 KN [Cl.6.2 IS 800 : 2007]
Page 2 of 7
Design of Shear Member
Design Shears and Checks
End shears along the y-axis,
Total Shear Load acting along the y-axis (factored), Vuy = 20 KN

Design shear capacity of the member along y-axis, Vdy = 121.7 KN
Design safety ratio, Vuy / Vdy = 0.164
Design status, Vdy > Vu𝑦 Safe ✓ [Cl.8.4, IS 800 : 2007]
End shears along the x-axis,
Total Axial Compressive Load (factored), Vux = 0 KN

Design Compression capacity of the member, Vdx = 200.8 KN
Design safety ratio, Vux / Vdx = 0.000
Design status, Vdx > Vux Safe ✓ [Cl.8.4, IS 800 : 2007]
Vu.𝑥𝑥.1 Vu.𝑥𝑥.2
Vu.yy.1 Vu.y𝑦.2
Design calculation
Length of member, Ls = 2.52 m

Ag = 24.9 cm2
Ds = 175 mm
Btf = 75 mm
ttf = 10.2 mm
tw = 6 mm
Bbf = 75 mm
tbf = 10.2 mm
Material properties

Young's Modulus of Elasticity of steel, Es = 200000 MPa
Support restraints
Along x,
Translation along x-axis at Node 1 is Restrained Translation along x-axis at Node 2 is Restrained
Rotation about yy-axis at Node 1 is Released Translation along yy-axis at Node 2 is Released
Along y,
Translation along y-axis at Node 1 is Restrained Translation along y-axis at Node 1 is Restrained
Translation along xx-axis at Node 1 is Released Translation along y-axis at Node 1 is Released

Design of member for shear along the y-axis
Nominal plastic shear resitance under pure shear,
Area of member resisting shear in accordance with, Cl.8.4.1.1 IS 800 : 2007, Avy = 927.6 mm2
Avy fy
Design plastic shear resitance capacity under pure shear along y-axis, Vdpy = = 121.72 KN [Cl.8.4.1, IS 800 : 2007]
γm0 3
Resistance to shear buckling,
Depth of the web of the section along y-axis, dy = 155 mm

Thickness of the member element resisting shear along y-axis, tw = 6.0 mm
ε=
250
fy
= 1.000
[Cl.8.4.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
dy/tw = 25.77 < 67ε Shear Buckling resistance check not required
Shear Buckling design methods of evatuating shear buckling resistance capacity,
Simple post-critical method
C/C spacing of the transverse stiffner along the length of the member, c = Sz.stf = 2520 mm [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]
Depth of the web, dwy = DS-2tf = 155 mm [Cl.8.4.1.1, IS 800 : 2007]
c/dwy = 16.300
Kvy = 5.365 [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]
Poisson's ratio of the steel, µs = 0.26 [Cl.2.2.4.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Elastic critical shear stress of the web, 1425.620

Non-dimensional web slenderness ratio for shear buckling stress, 0.318 [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]
τby = 144.3 MPa [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]

fy
when, λw ≤ 0.8 τb =
3
fy
0.8 < λw < 1.2 τb = 1 − 0.8 λ𝑤 − 0.8
3
fy
λw ≥ 1.2 τb =
λ2w 3
Simple post-critical shear buckling resistance capacity along y axis, Vcr.y = Avτby = 133.9 KN [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]
Tension Field method

Inclination of tension field, 3.5 degs
Area of flange in tension, Af = 765.0 mm2
Axial tensile force in flange, Nft = (Af/Ag)Put = 6.1 KN
Reduced plastic moment capacity of flange in tension, 1815.3 Nmm
Anchorage length of tension field along tension flange, 35.9 mm

Area of flange in compression, =
Af 765.0 mm2
Axial compressive force in flange, Nfc = (Af/Ag)Put = 0.0 KN
Reduced plastic moment capacity of flange in compression, 1950.8 Nmm
Anchorage length of tension field along compression flange, 37.3 mm
Width of tension field, 304.1 mm

26.5
Yield strength of tension zone, 0.000 MPa
Nominal shear resistance in the tension field, 133.9 KN
Governing Shear Buckling resistance capacity of the section about xx-axis,
Governing Shear Buckling resistance capacity of the section about xx-axis, Vd.xx.sb = 133.9 KN
Design of member for shear along the x-axis
Area of member resisting shear in accordance with, Cl.8.4.1.1 IS 800 : 2007, Avx = 1530 mm2
Av𝑥 fy
Design plastic shear resitance capacity under pure shear along x-axis, Vdp𝑥 = = 200.76 KN [Cl.8.4.1, IS 800 : 2007]
γm0 3
Depth of the web of the section along x-axis, dx = 75 mm

Thickness of the member element resisting shear along x-axis, tf = 10.2 mm
[Cl.8.4.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
dx/tf = 7.35 < 67ε Shear Buckling resistance check not required
Design of Flexural Member
Design Moments and Checks
End moments about the xx-axis,

Max. End Moment about xx-axis (factored), Mu.xx.e = 0 KN
Design Moment capacity of the member about xx-axis at end support, Md.xx = 32.1 KN
Design safety ratio, Mu.xx.e /Md.xx = 0.000
Design status, Md.xx > Mu.xx.e Safe ✓ [Cl.8.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Midspan moments about the xx-axis,

Max. Midspan Moment about xx-axis (factored), Mu.xx.c = 15 KN
Design Moment capacity of the member about xx-axis at midspan, Md.xx = 32.1 KN
Design safety ratio, Mu.xx.c /Md.xx = 0.468
Design status, Md.xx > Mu.xx.c Safe ✓ [Cl.8.2, IS 800 : 2007]
End moments about the yy-axis,

Max. End Moment about yy-axis (factored), Mu.yy.e = 0 KN
Design Moment capacity of the member about yy-axis at end support, Md.yy = 6.2 KN
Design safety ratio, Mu.yy.e /Md.yy = 0.000
Design status, Md.yy > Mu.yy.e Safe ✓ [Cl.8.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Midspan moments about the yy-axis,

Max. Midspan Moment about yy-axis (factored), Mu.yy.c = 0 KN
Design Moment capacity of the member about yy-axis at midspan, Md.yy = 1.4 KN
Design safety ratio, Mu.yy.c /Md.yy = 0.000
Design status, Md.yy > Mu.yy.c Safe ✓ [Cl.8.2, IS 800 : 2007]
𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Mu.yy.c
Design calculation

Material properties

Classification of section type
Limiting width to thickness ratio of the flange in compression due to bending about xx-axis, Bf/tf = 7.35
ε=
250
fy
= 1.00 [Table.2, IS 800 : 2007]
The member flange in compression due to bending about xx-axis, is a Class 1 : Plastic Section
Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,
Warping restraint at both nodes (1&2) is such that Compression flange partially restrained
Torsion restraint at both nodes (1&2) is such that nodes are Fully restrained

End design momet capacity of section about xx axis

Laterally restrained member design

Vuy < 0.6Vdy Low shear case [Cl.8.2.1.2 & Cl.8.2.1.3, IS 800 : 2007]
Laterally restrained member for low shear case
βb = 1.00
βb Zpxx fy
Design end moment capacity about xx axis of the laterally restrained member for low shear, Md.r.l.xx = = 32.1 KNm [Cl.8.2.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
γm0
Laterally restrained member for high shear case

2
2Vuy
β=
Vdy
−1 = 0.45
βZpfxx fy
End plastic moment capacity of the flanges of laterally restrained member about xx axis, Mfd.r.h.xx =
γm0
= 27.3 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a, IS 800 : 2007]
Design end moment capacity about xx axis of the laterally restrained member for high shear, Md.r.h.xx = Mdv = 320.5 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a & Cl.9.2.1.b, IS 800 : 2007]
Laterally unrestrained member design Resistance to lateral torsional buckling check not required
Effective length for the span as per the warping and torsion retraint conditions, L'LT = 2142 mm
Net effective length for the span, LLT = KxxL'LT = 2142 mm
2 0.5
1.1π2 Es 1 LLT Τrexx
fcr.b =
LLTΤrexx 2 1+
20 hf Τt f
= 2544.9 MPa [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Elastic critical lateral buckling moment, Mcr.xx = βbZpxxfcr.b = 359.1 KNm [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio, λLT = MIN fy Τfcr.b , 1.2Zexx fy /Mcr.xx = 0.0217 [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Imperfection parameter, αLT = 0.21 [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
ϕLT = 0.5 1 + αLT λLT − 0.2 + λLT 2 = 0.4815 [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
1
Bending stress reduction factor, χLT = MIN ,1 = 1.00 [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
ϕLT + ϕLT 2 − λLT 2
Design bending compressive stress, fbd.xx = χLTfy/γm0 = 227.3 MPa [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Design end moment capacity about xx axis of the laterally unrestrained member, Md.u.xx = βbZpxxfbd = 32.1 KNm [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
End design momet capacity of section about yy axis
Total Shear Load acting along the y-axis (factored), Vux = 0 KN

Design shear capacity of the member along y-axis, Vdx = 200.8 KN
Vux < 0.6Vdx Low shear case [Cl.8.2.1.2 & Cl.8.2.1.3, IS 800 : 2007]
βb = 1.00
βb Zpyy fy
Design end moment capacity about xx axis of the laterally restrained member for low shear, Md.r.l.yy = = 6.2 KNm [Cl.8.2.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
γ m0

2Vux 2
β=
Vdx
−1 = 1.00
βZpfyy fy
End plastic moment capacity of the flanges of laterally restrained member about xx axis, Mfd.r.h.yy =
γm0
= 6.2 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a, IS 800 : 2007]
Effective length for the span as per the warping and torsion retraint conditions, L'LT = 2142 mm
Net effective length for the span, LLT = KyyL'LT = 2142 mm
2 0.5
1.1π2 Es 1 LLT Τreyy
fcr.b = 2 1+
20 t w Τhw
= 129074.1 MPa [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
LLTΤreyy
Elastic critical lateral buckling moment, Mcr.yy = βbZpyyfcr.b = 3512.5 KNm [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio, λLT = MIN fyΤfcr.b , 1.2Zeyy fy /Mcr.yy = 0.0028 [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
1
Design bending compressive stress, fbd.yy = χLTfy/γm0 = 227.3 MPa [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Design end moment capacity about xx axis of the laterally unrestrained member, Md.u.yy = βbZpyyfbd = 6.2 KNm [Cl.8.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Midspan design moment capacity of section about yy axis

βb = 1.00
βb Zpyy fy
γm0
Design of member for combined Axial Force and Bending Moment
Ultimate and Design Capacity Moments and Forces
Total Axial Compressive Load (factored), Puc = 0 KN

Design Compression capacity of the member, Pd = 224.1 KN
Applied Moment about xx-axis (factored), Mu.xx = 15.0 KNm
Design Moment capacity of the member about xx-axis, Md.xx = 32.1 KNm
Applied Moment about yy-axis (factored), Mu.yy = 0.0 KNm
Design Moment capacity of the member about yy-axis, Md.yy = 6.2 KNm
𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Puc Puc
Put Put
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Mu.yy.c
Section strength check
Combined axial force and biaxial bending interaction check
The governing axial force on member is tensile, N= 20 KN

The corresponding axial force design capacity of member, Nd = 565.9 KN
n = N/Nd = 0.035 [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
a= 0.386 [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Mnd.xx = 21.7 KNm [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]

Mnd.yy = 6.2 KNm [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
α1 = 1.0 [Table.17, IS 800 : 2007]

α2 = 2.0 [Table.17, IS 800 : 2007]
α1 α2
Mu.xx Mu.yy
Biaxial bending interaction check, + = 0.693 <1 not valid [Cl.9.3.1.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Mnd.xx Mnd.yy
N Mu.xx Mu.yy
Biaxial bending and axial load interaction check, + +
Nd Md.xx Md.yy
= 0.503 <1 Safe [Cl.9.3.1.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Overall member strength check
Combined axial tensile force and bending moment capacity check,

ψ= 0.8 [Cl.9.3.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Lateral torsional buckling moment capacity about xx-axis, Md.u.xx = 32.1 KNm
Lateral torsional buckling moment capacity about yy-axis, Md.u.yy = 6.2 KNm
Reduced effective moment about xx-axis, Meff.xx = Mu.xx+(ψPutZec.xx/Ag) = 16.1 KNm < Md.u.xx Safe [Cl.9.3.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Reduced effective moment about yy-axis, Meff.yy = Mu.yy+(ψPutZec.yy/Ag) = 0.3 KNm < Md.u.yy Safe [Cl.9.3.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Combined axial compressive force and bending moment capacity check,

Equivalent uniform moment factor about xx-axis, Cmxx = 0.950 [Table 18, IS 800 : 2007]
Equivalent uniform moment factor about yy-axis, Cmyy = 0.600 [Table 18, IS 800 : 2007]
CmLT = 0.600 [Table 18, IS 800 : 2007]
Compressive capacity of section to resist lateral buckling about xx-axis, Pd.xx = 507.0 KN
Compressive capacity of section to resist lateral buckling about yy-axis, Pd.yy = 224.1 KN
nxx = Puc/Pd.xx = 0.000 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]

nyy = Puc/Pd.yy = 0.000 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Slenderness ratio of member section about xx-axis, λxx = K xx Ls Τrexx = 35.8
Slenderness ratio of member section about yy-axis, λyy = K yy Ls Τreyy = 114.0
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio, λLT = 0.0217
Kxx = MIN[{1+(λxx-0.2)nxx},{1+0.8nxx}]= 1.000 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Kyy = MIN[{1+(λyy-0.2)nyy},{1+0.8nyy}]= 1.000 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
K LT = MAX 1−
0.1λLT ni
, 1−
0.1ni
= 1.000 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
CmLT − 0.25 CmLT − 0.25
Pu Cmxx Muxx Muyy
Pd
+ K xx
Md.u.xx
+ K LT
Md.u.yy
= 0.444 <1 Safe
Pu Cmxx Muxx Cmyy Muyy

Pd
+ 0.6K xx
Md.u.xx
+ K yy
Md.u.yy
= 0.267 <1 Safe
Design Note for Bottom Chord (ISMC150)
Member : Bottom Chord (Compression member) Date : 6-May-20 This Design Sheet is made by S P Singh
𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
Vu.yy.1 Vu.yy.2
+𝑧
Vu.xx.1
Put Put
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Vu.xx.2
Mu.yy.c
Axial Loads

+x
+𝑧
Fully restrained

Rotation at node 1 about xx, Released 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟏 Rotation at node about xx, Released 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟐
Member

Material properties

Design of Compression Member
𝟏 𝐜 +y
𝟐
+x
+𝑧
Pu𝑐 Pu𝑐

Design safety ratio, Puc / Pd = 0.380
Design status, Pd > Puc Safe ✓ [Cl.7.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Design calculation
Un-restrained length of member for bending about major axis, Ls = 3.217 m

Un-restrained length of member for bending about minor axis, Ls = 3.217 m
Ag = 21.3 cm2
rexx = 60.80 mm
reyy = 22.00 mm
Buckling Class of section about xx axis, c [Table.10, IS 800 : 2007]
Buckling Class of section about yy axis, c [Table.10, IS 800 : 2007]
Material properties

Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,

Design compressive strength about xx axis
π2 ES
Euler Buckling stress, fcc =
K xx LS 2 = 705.1 MPa [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
rexx
𝑓𝑦
Non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio, λ𝑥𝑥 = = 0.595 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
𝑓𝑐𝑐
Imperfection factor for section of class c about xx axis, αxx = 0.49 [Table.7, IS 800 : 2007]
2 =
ϕxx = 0.5 1 + αxx λxx − 0.2 + λxx 0.77 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
1
Stress reduction factor, χ𝑥𝑥 =
ϕ𝑥𝑥 + ϕ2𝑥𝑥 − λ2𝑥𝑥 0.5
= 0.788 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
χxx fy
Design compressive stress, fcd =
γm0
= 179.1 MPa [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Effective cross-sectional area of member, Ae = A g = 21.3 cm2
Design Compressive strength about xx axis, Pd.xx = Aefcd = 381.5 KN [Cl.7.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Design compressive strength about yy axis

π2 ES
K yy LS.min
2 = 92.3 MPa [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
reyy
𝑓𝑦
Non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio, λ𝑦𝑦 = = 1.646 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
𝑓𝑐𝑐
Imperfection factor for section of class c about xx axis, αyy = 0.49 [Table.7, IS 800 : 2007]
ϕyy = 0.5 1 + αyy λyy − 0.2 + λ2yy = 2.21 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
1
Stress reduction factor, χ𝑦𝑦 = 0.5 = 0.272 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
ϕ𝑦𝑦 + ϕ2𝑦𝑦 − λ2𝑦𝑦
χyy fy
γm0
= 61.7 MPa [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Design Compressive strength about xx axis, Pd.yy = Aefcd = 131.5 KN [Cl.7.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Governing design compressive strength
Pd = MIN[ Pdxx , Pdyy ] = 131.5 KN



Vu.yy.1 Vu.y𝑦.2
Design calculation

Ag = 21.3 cm2
Ds = 150 mm
Btf = 75 mm
ttf = 9 mm
tw = 5.7 mm
Bbf = 75 mm
tbf = 9 mm
Material properties

Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,

Avy fy
γm0 3

ε=
250
fy
= 1.000
[Cl.8.4.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
c/dwy = 24.371
Kvy = 5.357 [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]

τby = 144.3 MPa [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]

fy
3
fy
0.8 < λw < 1.2 τb = 1 − 0.8 λ𝑤 − 0.8
3
fy
λw ≥ 1.2 τb =
λ2w 3


Af 675.0 mm2

17.7
Av𝑥 fy
γm0 3

[Cl.8.4.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]




𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Mu.yy.c
Design calculation

Material properties

ε=
250
fy
= 1.00 [Table.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,



βb = 1.00
βb Zpxx fy
γm0

2
2Vuy
β=
Vdy
−1 = 0.81
βZpfxx fy
γm0
= 20.5 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a, IS 800 : 2007]
Effective length for the span as per the warping and torsion retraint conditions, L'LT = 2734.45 mm
Net effective length for the span, LLT = KxxL'LT = 2734.45 mm
2 0.5
fcr.b =
LLTΤrexx 2 1+
20 hf Τt f
= 1275.6 MPa [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
1

βb = 1.00
βb Zpyy fy
γ m0

2Vux 2
β=
Vdx
−1 = 1.00
βZpfyy fy
γm0
= 5.3 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a, IS 800 : 2007]
Net effective length for the span, LLT = KyyL'LT = 2734.45 mm
2 0.5
fcr.b = 2 1+
20 t w Τhw
= 90460.7 MPa [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
LLTΤreyy
1

βb = 1.00
βb Zpyy fy
γm0

𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Puc Puc
Put Put
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Mu.yy.c
The governing axial force on member is compressive, N= 50 KN

n = N/Nd = 0.380 [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
a= 0.366 [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Mnd.xx = 23.8 KNm [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]

Mnd.yy = 4.0 KNm [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
α1 = 1.9 [Table.17, IS 800 : 2007]

α2 = 2.0 [Table.17, IS 800 : 2007]
α1 α2
Mu.xx Mu.yy
Mnd.xx Mnd.yy
N Mu.xx Mu.yy
Nd Md.xx Md.yy
= 0.590 <1 Safe [Cl.9.3.1.1, IS 800 : 2007]

ψ= 0.8 [Cl.9.3.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]

CmLT = 0.600 [Table 18, IS 800 : 2007]
nxx = Puc/Pd.xx = 0.131 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]

nyy = Puc/Pd.yy = 0.380 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
K LT = MAX 1−
0.1λLT ni
, 1−
0.1ni
= 0.997 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
CmLT − 0.25 CmLT − 0.25
Pu Cmxx Muxx Muyy
Pd
+ K xx
Md.u.xx
+ K LT
Md.u.yy
= 0.600 <1 Safe

Pd
+ 0.6K xx
Md.u.xx
+ K yy
Md.u.yy
= 0.512 <1 Safe
Design Note for End Member (ISMC125)
Member : End Member (Tension member) Date : 6-May-20 This Design Sheet is made by S P Singh
𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
Vu.yy.1 Vu.yy.2
+𝑧
Vu.xx.1
Put Put
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Vu.xx.2
Mu.yy.c
Axial Loads
i) About x-x Major axis Mu.xx.1 = 4 KNm Mu.xx.c = 4 KNm Mu.xx.2 = -4 KNm

+x
+𝑧
Fully restrained

Rotation at node 1 about xx, Restrained 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟏 Rotation at node about xx, Restrained 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟐
Effective length factor of the member about xx axis, Kxx = 0.65
Member

Material properties

Design of Tension member
𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Put Put
Total Axial Tensile Load (factored), Put = 40 KN

Design tension capacity of the member (factored), Td = 379.5 KN
Design safety ratio, Put / Td = 0.105
Design status, Td > Put Safe ✓ [Cl.6.1 IS 800 : 2007]
Design calculation

Ag = 16.7 cm2
Material properties

Partial safety factor for failure at ultimate stress, γmo = 1.1 [Table.5, IS 800 : 2007]
Design tension capacity of the member,
fy A g
Design tension capacity of the member, Td =
γm0
= 379.5 KN [Cl.6.2 IS 800 : 2007]
Page 2 of 7


Vu.yy.1 Vu.y𝑦.2
Design calculation

Ag = 16.7 cm2
Ds = 125 mm
Btf = 65 mm
ttf = 8.2 mm
tw = 5.3 mm
Bbf = 65 mm
tbf = 8.2 mm
Material properties

Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,
Translation along xx-axis at Node 1 is Restrained Translation along y-axis at Node 1 is Restrained

Avy fy
γm0 3

ε=
250
fy
= 1.000
[Cl.8.4.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
c/dwy = 14.429
Kvy = 5.369 [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]

τby = 144.3 MPa [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]

fy
3
fy
0.8 < λw < 1.2 τb = 1 − 0.8 λ𝑤 − 0.8
3
fy
λw ≥ 1.2 τb =
λ2w 3


Af 533.0 mm2

29.9
Av𝑥 fy
γm0 3

[Cl.8.4.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]




𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Mu.yy.c
Design calculation

Material properties

ε=
250
fy
= 1.00 [Table.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,



βb = 1.00
βb Zpxx fy
γm0

2
2Vuy
β=
Vdy
−1 = 0.00
βZpfxx fy
γm0
= 13.4 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a, IS 800 : 2007]
2 0.5
fcr.b =
LLTΤrexx 2 1+
20 hf Τt f
= 7650.5 MPa [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
1

βb = 1.00
βb Zpyy fy
γ m0

2Vux 2
β=
Vdx
−1 = 1.00
βZpfyy fy
γm0
= 3.6 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a, IS 800 : 2007]
2 0.5
fcr.b = 2 1+
20 t w Τhw
= 219481.8 MPa [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
LLTΤreyy
1

βb = 1.00
βb Zpyy fy
γm0

𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Puc Puc
Put Put
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Mu.yy.c
The governing axial force on member is tensile, N= 40 KN

n = N/Nd = 0.105 [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
a= 0.362 [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Mnd.xx = 13.0 KNm [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]

Mnd.yy = 3.6 KNm [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
α1 = 1.0 [Table.17, IS 800 : 2007]

α2 = 2.0 [Table.17, IS 800 : 2007]
α1 α2
Mu.xx Mu.yy
Mnd.xx Mnd.yy
N Mu.xx Mu.yy
Nd Md.xx Md.yy
= 0.364 <1 Safe [Cl.9.3.1.1, IS 800 : 2007]

ψ= 0.8 [Cl.9.3.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]

CmLT = 0.600 [Table 18, IS 800 : 2007]
nxx = Puc/Pd.xx = 0.000 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]

nyy = Puc/Pd.yy = 0.000 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
K LT = MAX 1−
0.1λLT ni
, 1−
0.1ni
= 1.000 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
CmLT − 0.25 CmLT − 0.25
Pu Cmxx Muxx Muyy
Pd
+ K xx
Md.u.xx
+ K LT
Md.u.yy
= 0.259 <1 Safe

Pd
+ 0.6K xx
Md.u.xx
+ K yy
Md.u.yy
= 0.155 <1 Safe
Design Note for Vertical Member (ISMC100)
Member : Vertical Member (Compression member) Date : 6-May-20 This Design Sheet is made by S P Singh
𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
Vu.yy.1 Vu.yy.2
+𝑧
Vu.xx.1
Put Put
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Vu.xx.2
Mu.yy.c
Axial Loads

+x
+𝑧
Fully restrained

Rotation at node 1 about xx, Restrained 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟏 Rotation at node about xx, Restrained 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟐
Member

Material properties

Design of Compression Member
𝟏 𝐜 +y
𝟐
+x
+𝑧
Pu𝑐 Pu𝑐

Design safety ratio, Puc / Pd = 0.156
Design status, Pd > Puc Safe ✓ [Cl.7.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Design calculation
Un-restrained length of member for bending about major axis, Ls = 1.227 m

Un-restrained length of member for bending about minor axis, Ls = 1.227 m
Ag = 12.2 cm2
rexx = 39.70 mm
reyy = 14.80 mm
Buckling Class of section about xx axis, c [Table.10, IS 800 : 2007]
Buckling Class of section about yy axis, c [Table.10, IS 800 : 2007]
Material properties

Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,

Design compressive strength about xx axis
π2 ES
K xx LS 2 = 4891.0 MPa [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
rexx
𝑓𝑦
Non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio, λ𝑥𝑥 = = 0.226 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
𝑓𝑐𝑐
Imperfection factor for section of class c about xx axis, αxx = 0.49 [Table.7, IS 800 : 2007]
2 =
ϕxx = 0.5 1 + αxx λxx − 0.2 + λxx 0.53 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
1
Stress reduction factor, χ𝑥𝑥 =
ϕ𝑥𝑥 + ϕ2𝑥𝑥 − λ2𝑥𝑥 0.5
= 0.987 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
χxx fy
γm0
= 224.3 MPa [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Design Compressive strength about xx axis, Pd.xx = Aefcd = 273.6 KN [Cl.7.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Design compressive strength about yy axis

π2 ES
K yy LS.min
2 = 287.2 MPa [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
reyy
𝑓𝑦
Non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio, λ𝑦𝑦 = = 0.933 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
𝑓𝑐𝑐
Imperfection factor for section of class c about xx axis, αyy = 0.49 [Table.7, IS 800 : 2007]
ϕyy = 0.5 1 + αyy λyy − 0.2 + λ2yy = 1.11 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
1
Stress reduction factor, χ𝑦𝑦 = 0.5 = 0.580 [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
ϕ𝑦𝑦 + ϕ2𝑦𝑦 − λ2𝑦𝑦
χyy fy
γm0
= 131.7 MPa [Cl.7.1.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
Design Compressive strength about xx axis, Pd.yy = Aefcd = 160.7 KN [Cl.7.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Governing design compressive strength
Pd = MIN[ Pdxx , Pdyy ] = 160.7 KN



Vu.yy.1 Vu.y𝑦.2
Design calculation

Ag = 12.2 cm2
Ds = 100 mm
Btf = 50 mm
ttf = 7.7 mm
tw = 5 mm
Bbf = 50 mm
tbf = 7.7 mm
Material properties

Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,

Area of member resisting shear in accordance with, Cl.8.4.1.1 IS 800 : 2007, Avy = 423 mm2
Avy fy
γm0 3

ε=
250
fy
= 1.000
[Cl.8.4.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
c/dwy = 14.504
Kvy = 5.369 [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]

τby = 144.3 MPa [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]

fy
3
fy
0.8 < λw < 1.2 τb = 1 − 0.8 λ𝑤 − 0.8
3
fy
λw ≥ 1.2 τb =
λ2w 3


Af 385.0 mm2

29.7
Av𝑥 fy
γm0 3

[Cl.8.4.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]




𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Mu.yy.c
Design calculation

Material properties

ε=
250
fy
= 1.00 [Table.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Support restraints
Along x,
Along y,



βb = 1.00
βb Zpxx fy
γm0

2
2Vuy
β=
Vdy
−1 = 0.36
βZpfxx fy
γm0
= 7.6 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a, IS 800 : 2007]
2 0.5
fcr.b =
LLTΤrexx 2 1+
20 hf Τt f
= 7815.1 MPa [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
1

βb = 1.00
βb Zpyy fy
γ m0

2Vux 2
β=
Vdx
−1 = 1.00
βZpfyy fy
γm0
= 2.0 KNm [Cl.9.2.1.a, IS 800 : 2007]
2 0.5
fcr.b = 2 1+
20 t w Τhw
= 179349.4 MPa [Cl.8.2.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]
LLTΤreyy
1

βb = 1.00
βb Zpyy fy
γm0

𝟏 𝐜 𝟐
+y
+x
+𝑧
Puc Puc
Put Put
Mu.xx.c Mu.xx.2
Mu.yy.1 Mu.yy.2
Mu.xx.1 Mu.yy.c
The governing axial force on member is compressive, N= 25 KN

n = N/Nd = 0.156 [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
a= 0.369 [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
Mnd.xx = 7.7 KNm [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]

Mnd.yy = 2.0 KNm [Cl.9.3.1.2, IS 800 : 2007]
α1 = 1.0 [Table.17, IS 800 : 2007]

α2 = 2.0 [Table.17, IS 800 : 2007]
α1 α2
Mu.xx Mu.yy
Mnd.xx Mnd.yy
N Mu.xx Mu.yy
Nd Md.xx Md.yy
= 0.385 <1 Safe [Cl.9.3.1.1, IS 800 : 2007]

ψ= 0.8 [Cl.9.3.2.1, IS 800 : 2007]

CmLT = 0.600 [Table 18, IS 800 : 2007]
nxx = Puc/Pd.xx = 0.091 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]

nyy = Puc/Pd.yy = 0.156 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
K LT = MAX 1−
0.1λLT ni
, 1−
0.1ni
= 0.999 [Cl.9.3.2.2, IS 800 : 2007]
CmLT − 0.25 CmLT − 0.25
Pu Cmxx Muxx Muyy
Pd
+ K xx
Md.u.xx
+ K LT
Md.u.yy
= 0.303 <1 Safe

Pd
+ 0.6K xx
Md.u.xx
+ K yy
Md.u.yy
= 0.244 <1 Safe
Design Note for Connections (Weld & Bolt)
Member : Weld and Bolt Connection Calculation Date : 11-May-20 This Design Sheet is made by S P Singh
Stiffener Plate & Bracket connection design check.
Two bolt connections are provided between the bracket and the stiffener plate. One at the top between the Top Chord member of the bracket and the stiffener. While the second
connection is provided at the bottom between the Bottom Chord member of the bracket and the stiffener. The tensile force pulling the top chord away from the stiffener is the critical
bolt connection and hence is checked for strength and capacity. The bottom chord pushing towards the girder will invariably be safe for the design which is safe for the tensile pull.
Design Loads Design Constants

γmw = 1.50
Total axial load in top chord (Tension), Ttc = 40 KN γmb = 1.25
Total vertical shear on top chord, Vtc = 65 KN γm0 = 1.1
Net Resultant Force acting on Stiffener Plate from Top Chord, Rtc = 76.322 KN β= 2
Angle that Resultant makes with horz., θR.h = 58.392 degs ki = 2
Inclination of the web of the girder with vertical,, θ0 = 0 degs γ= 1.5
Thickness of stiffener plate, ts = 12 mm
Dimensions of end additional plate on web of top chord

Height of additional plate over top chord web, hP1 = 125 mm
Length of additional plate over top chord web, lP1 = 125 mm
Thickness of additional plate over top chord web, tP1 = 12 mm
Stress check of welds between top chord web and the additional plate
Size of weld, Sw.P1 = 6 mm
Total length of weld, Lw.P1 = 375 mm
Max stress in weld due to tension of top chord, σw.T = 25.14 MPa
Max stress in weld due to shear, σw.S = 40.86 MPa
Net max resultant stress in the weld,

𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐄𝐥𝐞𝐯𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧
σw.R = σw.T 2 + σw.S 2 = 47.97 MPa
Grade of structural steel of parent metal, Fe250
fu.p
Design strength of weld, fw.u = = 157.81 MPa > σw.R Safe
γmw 3
Bolt Shear Capacity Check
Size of Bolt, M20

Grade of bolt, 8.8
Yield Stress of bolt, fyb = 640 MPa
Ultimate stress of bolt, fub = 800 MPa
fub Abt
Shear Capacity of M20 Bolt, Vdsb = = 90.57 KN > R tc Safe
γmb 3
Bearing Capacity Check for bolts and connected plates
Bearing Capacity of M20 Bolts connecting 12mm thick Fin Plate & 6mm plate of web of the Top Chord thickened with a 12mm additional plate,
2.5k b φb MIN t s , t P1 fup
Vdpb =
γmb
= 121.03 KN > R tc Safe
Block shear capacity check of the web plate of the Top Chord,
Avg fyp 0.9Avn fup

Tdb1 = + = 110.92 KN
γm0 3 γm1
Atg fyp 0.9Avn fup
Tdb2 = + = 109.49 KN
γm0 3γm1
Block shear capacity, Tdb = MIN[Tdb1,Tdb2] = 109.49 KN > R tc Safe

Design Report and Design Calculations 11052020

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Design Report and Design Calculations 11052020

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Design Report

Design Report of CDS2000 Saurabh Pratap Singh (MTech Str)

Load Transfer Mechanism

Analysis results (STAAD MODEL)

Member forces and moment values

Design of member : Applied Moments, Shears and Torsion

Puc Tu.1 Tu.c Tu.2 Puc

Length of member for major axis bending, Ls = 2.520 m +y

𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟏 𝝷𝐲𝐲.𝟏 𝝷𝐲𝐲.𝟐 𝝷𝐱𝐱.𝟐

Type of section, Channel Section

Grade of steel, Fe250

Design of Tension member

Total Axial Tensile Load (factored), Put = 20 KN

Member dimensions and properties

Type of section, Channel Section

Grade of steel, Fe250

Design tension capacity of the member,

Design of Shear Member

Design Shears and Checks

End shears along the y-axis,

Total Shear Load acting along the y-axis (factored), Vuy = 20 KN

End shears along the x-axis,

Total Axial Compressive Load (factored), Vux = 0 KN

Length of member, Ls = 2.52 m

Grade of steel, Fe250

Effective length factor of the member about yy axis, Kyy = 1

Design of member for shear along the y-axis

Nominal plastic shear resitance under pure shear,

Resistance to shear buckling,

Depth of the web of the section along y-axis, dy = 155 mm

Shear Buckling design methods of evatuating shear buckling resistance capacity,

Simple post-critical method

Elastic critical shear stress of the web, 1425.620

Design of Shear Member

τby = 144.3 MPa [Cl.8.4.2.2.a, IS 800 : 2007]

Tension Field method

Reduced plastic moment capacity of flange in tension, 1815.3 Nmm

Anchorage length of tension field along tension flange, 35.9 mm

Reduced plastic moment capacity of flange in compression, 1950.8 Nmm

Anchorage length of tension field along compression flange, 37.3 mm

Width of tension field, 304.1 mm

Yield strength of tension zone, 0.000 MPa

Nominal shear resistance in the tension field, 133.9 KN

Governing Shear Buckling resistance capacity of the section about xx-axis,

Design of member for shear along the x-axis

Nominal plastic shear resitance under pure shear,

Resistance to shear buckling,

Depth of the web of the section along x-axis, dx = 75 mm

Design of Flexural Member

Design Moments and Checks

End moments about the xx-axis,

Midspan moments about the xx-axis,

End moments about the yy-axis,

Midspan moments about the yy-axis,

Length of member, Ls = 2.52 m

Grade of steel, Fe250

Classification of section type

Effective length factor of the member about yy axis, Kyy = 1

End design momet capacity of section about xx axis

Design of Flexural Member

End design momet capacity of section about xx axis

Laterally restrained member design

Total Shear Load acting along the y-axis (factored), Vuy = 20 KN