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FACU],TY : DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

& SURVEYING

SUBJECT
TIME:
STRUCTURAT STEET &
TIMBER
DESIGN 3 1sH00 _ 16h30
(!TD 300s) Thursday 28 April2016 (1.5 hours)

DEPARTMENT: CTVTL ENGTNEERTNG

COURSE: ND : CIVIL ENGINEERING

MTDTERM ASSESSMENT

EXAI{rNER,/sxsAMrNaToR
:
TNTERNAI,/ rNrnrure MoDERAToR N Skippers pr.Tech (Eng;
ExTERNAL,/sxs TERNg
MoDERAToR
: (- CogilJ- pr. Tech (nngl
: o Davis pr. Tech (nnql

fNSTRUCTIONS (Rfap Carefully,

before commencing answers)

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Total Marks :45
Fuil Marks = 45
I Page 1 of 3
sTD300s
OUESTION 1: Strucrural Loading
The carport
-Load Paths and Combinations
roof structure, supported on steel posts, is shown in FIG. (Annexure
1 1).
Us e the following criteria:
o Metal roof sheets (0.5mm galvanised Klip-lok 406):5.g4 kg/m2 (on pran);
o Structure is braced along its 15m length;
o |.r:1.0;y, 2:0.87, fo6:|.0;y*:1.0; |,,5:1.11;
. Live load (unfactored):0.5 kpa;
. Wind load (unfactored) : 0.35 kpa (suction);

Considering Dead , Live and wind loads, calculate (all

at uls - allowing for selfweight):
1' 1 And state all the possible load combinations
itNz-; for a worstloaded purlin (simply
supported);
state the governingload combination (kN/m) for a
| ?
r'3 worst roaded purlin;
The applied load (kN/m) for a worst loaded continuous
cross beam, based onworst 7oad.
combination' Draw centerline structural model for the
worst loaded Cross beam, showing
applied udl value;
\4 M & v (including point of contraflexure) for a worstloaded cross
beam;
1.5 State if cross beams are rateralry supported or unsupported
(exprain why);
1'6 Mr & vr (assume No notches) for a worst loaded Cioss beam,
and state if beam size ok
(assume w::0);
1'7 The wpr;trapplied loads for a MAIN beam span, based on worstload combination. Draw
centerline structural model (only for 1.
1.8 YArN beam span),
r rh"* values of these applied loads;
Applied load (kN) at top of worst loaded post;
[25]
OUESTION 2: Structural Loading_Wind (ULS)
The industrial portal frame building (shownin FrG.
5.5m c/ c, with purlins at 1195 m c/i.
i of Annexure 2) refers. The portal &ames are at

App Iy th e fo I I owin g cri t eri a:

o
Lisht metal roof sheets (0.50 mm galvanised Klip-Lok 406):
5.g4 kg/m2 (on plan);
.
225 x 100 x20 x2.5 CFLC purlin ,A, : g.,16 kg/m;
.
Live load (inaccessible roof) : 0.5kpa (on plan);
.
building in Cape Town (sea level);
r
Industrial building, in fully developed industrial area;
Height (ground to ridge) - g.gm
2' 1 consider the following two ultiiaie lo-ad
combinations, state andcalculate the maxinrunt(worst)
ULTIMATE design load (kN/m) on pia" ro, u *o^loualo
typicar purlin ,A,:
. Cl : Dead + Live
C2:Dead + Wind (90 degrees only_see Cp values in FIG.2
) pZ1

QUESTION 3: Compression Members

The main gtrrnpotc p.oeQJsaw.q457 J) iijl"geg"gupporr
a water,rank.Horizonral mernbers,providc
lateral supBoit io tlie pdsti (as sho*n in FrG.3 of
Use the fol/owing criteria..
Anneinr" 2). ;r;;; ii
""""i"rr
ons atepinnert.

. .11;y,-:1.0; y,*:1.0;y,*:1.0;
T,nr:1 |,"5:1.1 l;
r unfac-tored vERTICAL reactions
a.
@:
.Dead. (including serfiveight) 1gkN, Live:
(from analysis) are:
r0kN; wind (uplift): BkN
3' I State, and caiculate, all the por.ibl" load combinations
(kN) for a typical post p1;
state the govb:riiii.groad combiiiatictn
1?
3 '3
GN) foi a typibar post p1;
calculate the miniltrum Pl post size required (for a
-u*i-r-slenderness ratio : 4g). Isl

TOTAL MARKS :45

STD300S (Mid Term Assessment) ANNEXURE 2 28-4-2016

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 STD3OOS : ANNEruRE I (2olGzt-28)

q Posts & Posts &

NOTES: Main beam

l.Assume all Purlins, and MAIN beams are simply supported

(between supports).
2,Assume all CROSS beams continuous spans'
3.Assume all SAP timber is Grade 7'
4.Assume NO notches in timber.
5.Iqnore roof slope

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