Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONTEN
NTS
Page Pag
ge
1 INTRO
ODUCTION A AND SAFETY Y ........................ 4 6 MAINTENA ANCE ...............................................24
1.1 Genneral .......................................................... 4 6.1 Genera
6 al ........................................................24
1.2 CE marking and d approvals ........................... 4 6 Mainten
6.2 nance schedule ................................25
1.3 Disclaimer ...................................................... 4 6 Spare p
6.3 parts ..................................................27
1.4 Coppyright........................................................ 4 6 Recommended spares
6.4
1.5 Dutty conditions ............................................. 4 nsumable items ................................27
and con
1.6 Saffety ............................................................. 5 6 Tools re
6.5 equired ..............................................28
1.7 Nammeplate and safety labelss ........................ 8 6 Fastene
6.6 er torques .........................................28
1.8 Speecific machin ne performan nce ..................... 8 6 Renewa
6.7 al clearancess ....................................28
1.9 Noiise level ..................................................... 9 6 Disasse
6.8 embly ................................................28
6 Examin
6.9 nation of partss ....................................3 30
2 TRANS SPORT AND D STORAGE ........................ 10
6 Assemb
6.10 bly .....................................................331
2.1 Con nsignment re eceipt and un npacking .......... 10
2.2 Han ndling ....................................................... 10 7 FAULTS; C D REMEDIES ...............3
CAUSES AND 35
2.3 Liftiing ........................................................... 10
8 PARTS LISSTS AND DR RAWINGS ......................3 37
2.4 Stoorage ........................................................ 10
8.1 LNN an
8 nd LNNC – grrease lubrica ated, gland
2.5 Reccycling and end e of producct life................ 10
packed and compon nent mechan nical seal
3 P DESCRIPTION ..................................... 11
PUMP option – sizes up to 350 mm disccharge .......3 37
3.1 Connfigurations .............................................. 11 8 LNN an
8.2 nd LNNC – grrease lubrica ated and
3.2 Namme nomencla ature ................................... 11 gland ppacked optionn – sizes grea ater than
3.3 Dessign of majorr parts .................................. 11 350 mm m discharge .......................................4
40
3.4 Perrformance an nd operating limits ............... 12 8 LNNV ssleeve bearin
8.3 ng type – gre ease
lubricatted, compone ent mechaniccal seal
4 ALLATION ................................................. 12
INSTA
and glaand packed option
o – sizess up to
4.1 Loccation ....................................................... 12
350 mm m discharge .......................................4
43
4.2 Parrt assembliess .......................................... 12
8 LNNV ssleeve bearin
8.4 ng type – gre ease
4.3 Fouundation ................................................... 13
lubricatted and glandd packed opttion –
4.4 Groouting ....................................................... 13
sizes grreater than 3
350 mm disch harge .........4 46
4.5 Initiial alignmentt ........................................... 13
8 Genera
8.5 al arrangement drawing.....................4 48
4.6 Piping ........................................................... 14
4.7 Final shaft align nment check ........................ 18 9 ATION ..............................................4
CERTIFICA 48
4.8 Electrical conne ections ................................. 18
10 OTHER RE ELEVANT DO OCUMENTA ATION
4.9 Prootection syste ems ..................................... 19
AND MANUALS................................................4 49
5 COMMMISSIONING, START-UP P, OPERATIO ON 1 Supplem
10.1 mentary Use er Instructionss ................4 49
SHUTDOWN ........................................... 19
AND S 1 Change
10.2 e notes ..............................................4
49
5.1 Pre
e-commission ning procedure .................... 19 1 Addition
10.3 nal sources o of information n ................449
5.2 Pummp lubricantss .......................................... 20
5.3 Dire
ection of rota ation ..................................... 21
5.4 Guaarding ...................................................... 21
5.5 Prim
ming and auxxiliary supplie es .................... 21
5.6 Sta
arting the pum mp ....................................... 22
5.7 Runnning the pum mp ...................................... 22
5.8 Sto
opping and sh hutdown .............................. 23
5.9 Hyddraulic, mech hanical and electrical
e dutyy .. 24
Page 2 of 5
52 flowserve.coom
LNN, LNNV, LNNC USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71569074 08-13
INDEX
Page Page
Page 3 of 52 flowserve.com
LNN, LNN
NV, LNNC US
SER INSTRU
UCTIONS EN
NGLISH 715
569074 08-1
13
1 INTRO
ODUCTION
N AND SA
AFETY Whhere applicablle, the Directivves and any a additional
App provals, coveer important sa
afety aspectss relating to
1.1 Gen
neral maachinery and e equipment annd the satisfacctory provision
of ttechnical docu uments and safety
s instructtions. Where
These e instruction
ns must alw
ways be keptt app plicable this d
document inco orporates infoormation
close to th
he product's operating lo
ocation or releevant to thesee Directives a
and Approvalss.
directly with the produuct.
To confirm the AApprovals app plying and if th
he product is
Flowserve products
p are designed, de eveloped andd CE
E marked, che eck the serial number plate e markings
manufacturred with state e-of-the-art te
echnologies iin and
d the Certifica
ation. (See seection 9, Certtification.)
modern faccilities. The uunit is producced with grea
at
care and co ommitment to o continuous quality contrrol, 1.3
3 Disclaimer
utilising sop
phisticated qu
uality techniqques, and saffety Info
formation in these
t User Innstructions is
i believed to o
requiremen nts. be complete an nd reliable. H
However, in sspite of all of
o
e efforts of Fl
the Flowserve Co orporation to
o provide
Flowserve isi committed to continuou us quality commprehensive e instruction
ns, good eng gineering and d
improvement and being at service fo or any furtherr saffety practice should alwa ays be used.
information about the prroduct in its installation an
nd
operation o
or about its su
upport products, repair an nd Flo
owserve manu ufactures prod ducts to exaccting
diagnostic sservices. Inte
ernational Quality Management System m Standards a as
cerrtified and auddited by exterrnal Quality Asssurance
These instrructions are inntended to faacilitate org
ganisations. Genuine
G partss and accesso ories have
familiarization with the product
p and its permitted use. beeen designed, tested and in ncorporated in nto the
Operating the product in n compliance e with these pro
oducts to help p ensure their continued pro oduct quality
ure reliability in
instructionss is importantt to help ensu andd performance e in use. As Flowserve ca annot test
service and d avoid risks. The instrucctions may no ot parrts and accessories source ed from other vendors the
take into acccount local rregulations; e
ensure such incoorrect incorpooration of succh parts and aaccessories
regulations are observed by all, inclu uding those maay adversely affect
a the perfformance and d safety
installing the product. AAlways coord dinate repair fea
atures of the pproducts. The e failure to pro
operly select,
h operations p
activity with personnel, and follow all plant insttall or use autthorised Flow
wserve parts a and
safety requirements and d applicable safety
s and heealth acccessories is considered to be misuse. D Damage or
laws and re egulations. failu
ure caused byy misuse is not covered byy the
Flo
owserve warra anty. In addition, any modification of
These e instruction
ns must be rread prior to o Flo
owserve produ ucts or removval of original components
installing, operating, uusing and m maintaining th
the maay impair the ssafety of these products in their use.
equipmentt in any regio on worldwid de. The
equipmentt must not b be put into se ervice until all 1.4
4 Copyrig
ght
the conditiions relatingg to safety nnoted in the All rights reservved. No part of these insttructions mayy
instructionns, have bee en met. Failu ure to follow
w and be reproduced, stored in a rretrieval systeem or
apply the ppresent userr instruction ns is considdered nsmitted in a
tran any form or byy any meanss without prio
or
to be misuuse. Persona al injury, pro
oduct damage, perrmission of Flowserve.
F
delay or fa
ailure caused d by misuse e are not cov vered
by the Flowwserve warrranty. 1.5
5 Duty co
onditions
This product hass been selecte ed to meet the e specification
ns
1.2 CE marking
m a
and approv
vals of yyour purchase
e order. The a acknowledgem ment of thesee
It is a legal rrequirement tthat machinerry and equipm
ment connditions has been sent sepa arately to the Purchaser. A
put into servvice within certain regions of the world sshall coppy should be kkept with thesse instructionss.
conform with h the applicabble CE Markin
ng Directives
covering Ma achinery and, where appliccable, Low Vo oltage The prod duct must no ot be operate ed beyond
Equipment, Electromagn netic Compatibility (EMC), thee parameters s specified ffor the appliication.
Pressure Eq quipment Dire ective (PED) and
a Equipme ent for If th
here is any doubt as to the suitabillity of the
Potentially Explosive
E Atm
mospheres (AATEX). prooduct for thee applicationn intended, contact
Floowserve for advice, quo oting the serrial number.
Page 4 of 5
52 flowserve.coom
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SER INSTRU
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NGLISH 715
569074 08-1
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Page 5 of 5
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NV, LNNC US
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UCTIONS EN
NGLISH 715
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13
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NV, LNNC US
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UCTIONS EN
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569074 08-1
13
1.6.4.2 Ma
arking Thee temperaturre rise at the seals and beearings and
An examplee of ATEX eqquipment marrking is show wn duee to the minimmum permitteed flow rate is
i taken into
below. The he pump will be
e actual classsification of th acccount in the ttemperaturess stated.
engraved o
on the namep plate.
Thee responsibiility for com
mpliance with
h the
II 2 GD c IIC 135 ºC (T4) speecified maxiimum liquid temperature e is with the
pla
ant operator.
Equipment Group
I = Mining Temmperature cla assification “TTx” is used wh hen the liquid
II = Non-mining tem
mperature varries and when n the pump is required to b be
Category useed in differenttly classified potentially
p expplosive
2 or M2 = h
high level pro
otection atm
mospheres. In n this case the user is resp ponsible for
3 = normal level of prote
ection enssuring that thee pump surfacce temperatu ure does not
excceed that perm mitted in its acctual installed
d location.
Gas and/orr dust
G = Gas Avooid mechaniccal, hydraulicc or electricall overload byy
D = Dust using motor oveerload trips, ttemperature monitors or a
c = Constru
uctional safetty pow
wer monitor aand make routine vibratio on monitoring g
(in accordance with EN13463-5)
E che
ecks.
b = Control of ignition so
ource
(in accordance with EN13463-6)
E In d
dirty or dustyy environmen
nts make regu
ular checks
andd remove dirtt from areas around close
e clearances,
Gas Group beaaring housing gs and motorrs.
IIA – Propanne (typical)
IIB – Ethylen
ne (typical) Whhere there is a e pump being run against a
any risk of the
IIC – Hydroggen (typical) nerating high liquid and ca
clossed valve gen asing external
surrface temperaatures fit an exxternal surfacce
Maximum surface
s temperature (Tem
mperature Cla
ass) tem
mperature prootection device e.
(see section
n 1.6.4.3.)
If a
an explosive atmosphere
a exists duringg the
1.6.4.3 Av
voiding exce
essive surfac
ce temperatture insttallation, do not
n attempt to check the d direction of
rotaation by startting the pump
p unfilled. Evven a short
ENSU URE THE EQ
QUIPMENT TTEMPERATU
URE runn time may giive a high temmperature reesulting from
CLASS IS S
SUITABLE FOR
F THE HA
AZARD ZONE
E conntact between rotating and stationary componentss.
Pumps havve a temperatture class ass stated in thee 1.6
6.4.4 Preven
nting the buiild-up of exp
plosive
ATEX Ex ra
ating on the n
nameplate. T These are ba ased mixxtures
on a maxim
mum ambient of 40 °C (10 04 °F); refer tto
Flowserve for
f higher ammbient tempe eratures. ENSUREE THE PUMP
P IS PROPER
RLY FILLED
AN
ND VENTED A
AND DOES NOT RUN DDRY
The surfacee temperaturre on the pum mp is influencced
by the tempperature of thhe liquid hand
dled. The Enssure the pum mp and releva ant suction and discharge e
maximum permissible
p liq
quid temperaature dependds on pipeline systemm is totally fille
ed with liquid
d at all times
the ATEX te emperature cclass and mu ust not excee
ed the durring the pump p operation, so that an exxplosive
values in th
he table that ffollows: atm
mosphere is p prevented. In n addition it is essential to
o
Maximum surface Temperature limit of maake sure that seal chambe ers, auxiliary shaft seal
Temperature
e class
to EN1346
63-1
temperrature permitted
d liquid hand
dled sysstems and an ny heating an nd cooling syystems are
T6 85 °C (185 °F) 65 °C (149 °F) *
pro
operly filled.
T5 1000 °C (212 °F) 80 °C (176 °F) *
T4 1355 °C (275 °F) 115 °C (2399 °F) * If th
he operation of the system m cannot avo oid this
T3 2000 °C (392 °F) 180 °C (3566 °F) * con ndition, fit an appropriate dry run prote
ection device
e
T2 3000 °C (572 °F) 275 °C (5277 °F) *
T1 4500 °C (842 °F) 400 °C (7522 °F) *
(forr example liq quid detection
n or a power monitor).
* The table only takes the ATEX te emperature class into consideration. Pump
design or mateerial, as well as co
omponent design o or material, may fu
urther To avoid potenttial hazards ffrom fugitive emissions off
limit the maxim
mum working temp perature of the liqu
uid.
por or gas to atmosphere the surround
vap ding area
muust be well ve
entilated.
Page 7 of 5
52 flowserve.coom
LNN, LNN
NV, LNNC US
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569074 08-1
13
1.6.4.5 Pre
eventing spa
arks Wh
here there is a risk from such tools or materials,
ma
aintenance must
m be conduucted in a safe area.
To prrevent a poteential hazard from mechan
nical
contact, the uard must be non-sparking.
e coupling gu It iss recommendded that a ma
aintenance pplan and
sch hedule is ado
opted. (See section
s 6, Ma
aintenance.)
To avoid the
e potential ha
azard from random induce ed
current generating a spaark, the basep
plate must be
e 1.7
7 Namep
plate and safety
s labe
els
properly gro
ounded.
1.7
7.1 Namep plate
Avoid electrostatic charge: do no ot rub non-me
etallic Forr details of na
ameplate, se
ee the Declarration of
surfaces witth a dry cloth;; ensure cloth
h is damp. Conformity, or sseparate doccumentation included
i with
h
the
ese User Instructions.
For ATEX, tthe coupling m
must be seleccted to comp
ply
with 94/9/EC
C. Correct cooupling alignm
ment must bee 1.7
7.2 Safety labels
maintained..
1.6.4.6 Pre
eventing lea
akage
If leakage of
o liquid to atm mosphere caan result in a
hazard, insttall a liquid detection device Oil lubricated un
nits only:
Page 8 of 5
52 flowserve.coom
LNN, LNN
NV, LNNC US
SER INSTRU
UCTIONS EN
NGLISH 715
569074 08-1
13
1.9 Nois
se level milarly the mo
Sim otor noise assumed in the ““pump and
Attention must
m be given to the expossure of perso onnel mootor” noise is tthat typically e
expected from
m standard
to the noisee, and local leegislation will define whenn and
d high efficienncy motors wh hen on load d
directly driving
g
guidance to o personnel o on noise limittation is required, the
e pump. Note e that a motor driven by an inverter mayy
and when noise
n exposuure reduction is mandatoryy. sho
ow an increassed noise at ssome speeds..
This is typiccally 80 to 85
5 dBA.
If a pump unit onnly has been purchased fo or fitting with
The usual a approach is to control the exposure tim me to youur own driver then the “pum mp only” noise e levels in thee
the noise orr to enclose tthe machine to reduce em mitted tabble should be combined witth the level fo or the driver
sound. You u may have a already speccified a limiting obttained from thhe supplier. CConsult Flowsserve or a
noise level when the equipment wass ordered, noisse specialist if assistance is required in combining
thee values.
however if no
n noise requ uirements weere defined, tthen
attention is drawn to the
e following table to give an
It iss recommendded that whe ere exposure approaches
indication o
of equipment noise level so
s that you ca an
thee prescribed llimit, then site
e noise meassurements
take the appropriate acttion in your p
plant. sho ould be made
e.
Pump noise e level is dep
pendent on a number of Thee values are in sound pre essure level LpA at 1 m
operational factors, flow
w rate, pipewoork design an
nd (3.3
3 ft) from thee machine, fo
or “free field conditions
c
acoustic characteristics of the buildin
ng, and so th
he oveer a reflecting
g plane”.
values give
en are subjecct to a 3 dBA tolerance an nd
cannot be g
guaranteed. Forr estimating ssound powerr level LWA (re
e 1 pW) then
n
add
d 17 dBA to tthe sound pre essure valuee.
Typical s
sound pressure
e level LpA at 1 m reference 20 μPa,
μ dBA
Motorr size
and s
speed 3 550 r/m
min 2 900 r/min 1 750 r/min 14450 r/min
kW ((hp) Pump P
Pump and P
Pump Pum
mp and Pummp Pump a and Pump Pump and
only motor only mootor only moto or only motor
5.5 ((7.5) 76 77 72 7
75 66
6 67 64 65
7.5 ((10) 76 77 72 7
75 66
6 67 64 65
11(15) 80 81 76 7
78 70
0 71 68 69
15 ((20) 80 81 76 7
78 70
0 71 68 69
18.5 (25) 81 81 77 7
78 71
1 71 69 71
22 ((30) 81 81 77 7
79 71
1 71 69 71
30 ((40) 83 83 79 8
81 73
3 73 71 73
37 ((50) 83 83 79 8
81 73
3 73 71 73
45 ((60) 86 86 82 8
84 76
6 76 74 76
55 ((75) 86 86 82 8
84 76
6 76 74 76
75 (1100) 87 87 83 8
85 77
7 77 75 77
90 (1120) 87 88 83 8
85 77
7 78 75 78
110 ((150) 89 90 85 8
87 79
9 80 77 80
150 ((200) 89 90 85 8
87 79
9 80 77 80
200 ((270) 5
85 87 83 85
300 ((400) 87
7 90 85 86
500 ((670) 88
8 86
–
1 000 ((1 300) 90
0 88
1 500 ((2 000) 90
0 90
The noise le evel of machiness in this range willl most likely be o
of values which re
equire noise exposure control, bu
ut typical values a
are inappropriate
e.
Note: for 1 18
80 and 960 r/min n reduce 1 450 r/min values by 2 dBA. For 880 0 and 720 r/min reduce 1 450 r//min values by 3 dBA.
Page 9 of 5
52 flowserve.coom
LNN, LNN
NV, LNNC US
SER INSTRU
UCTIONS EN
NGLISH 715
569074 08-1
13
2 TRAN
NSPORT A
AND STOR
RAGE
2.1 Con
nsignmentt receipt an
nd unpack
king
Immediatelyy after receiptt of the equipm
ment it must bbe
checked aga ainst the delivvery and ship
pping docume ents
for its completeness and that there ha as been no
damage in ttransportationn. Any shorta age and or
damage mu ust be reporteed immediately to Flowservve
and received in writing w
within one mon nth of receipt of Before lifting the driver alon
ne, refer to the
the equipme ent. Later cla
aims cannot b be accepted. ma
anufacturer’s instructions..
Check any crate, boxes and wrappin ngs for any 2.4
4 Storage
accessoriess or spare paarts that may be packed
separately wwith the equiipment or atta e
ached to side S
Store the pummp in a clean
n, dry locatio on
walls of the box or equip
pment. awway from vibra ation. Leavee piping connection covers
in place
p to keep her foreign material out off
p dirt and oth
Each produ uct has a uniq
que serial nuumber. Checck pummp casing. T Turn pump at intervals to prevent
that this num
mber correspponds with thhat advised a
and brin
nelling of the
e bearings annd the seal fa
aces, if fitted,
always quo ote this number in corresppondence as well from sticking.
as when ord dering spare parts or further accessorries.
The pump mayy be stored ass above for u up to 6
2.2 Han
ndling onths. Consu
mo ult Flowservee for preserva
ative actions
Boxes, crattes, pallets orr cartons may be unloade ed wh
hen a longer storage
s perio
od is needed.
using fork-liift vehicles or slings depe
endent on the
eir
size and coonstruction. 2.5
5 Recycling and en
nd of prod
duct life
At the end of thhe service life
e of the produuct or its
2.3 Liftiing parrts, the releva
ant materialss and parts should be
reccycled or dispposed of usinng an environ nmentally
A cran
ne must be used
u for all pu
ump sets andd accceptable metthod and loca al regulationss. If the
components in excess o of 25 kg (55 llb). Fully traiined prooduct containns substance es that are ha armful to the
personnel m must carry ou
ut lifting, in acccordance w
with envvironment, thhese should be b removed and disposed d
local regula
ations. of iin accordancce with curren nt regulationss. This also
inccludes the liquids and or ggases that may be used in n
To avoid distortion, th
he pump unit thee "seal systemm" or other uutilities.
should be liifted as show
wn.
Make sure e that hazarddous substannces are
dissposed of saffely and that the correct p
personal
prootective equippment is useed. The safetty
spe must be in acccordance witth the curren
ecifications m nt
reggulations at aall times.
Page 10 of 52 flowserve.com
m
LNN, LNN
NV, LNNC US
SER INSTRU
UCTIONS EN
NGLISH 715
569074 08-1
13
3 PUMP
P DESCRIP
PTION The typical nom menclature ab bove is the g
general guide
e
to tthe LNN configuration de escription. Identify the
3.1 Con
nfiguration
ns acttual pump sizze and serial number from m the pump
The LNN tyype pump is a single stage e, double sucction, nam meplate. Ch heck that this agrees with the
horizontal split
s volute type centrifugaal pump desiggned app plicable certification provided.
for water woorks, drainagge, general service and
applications. It can be ussed with moto
circulating a or, 3.3
3 Design
n of major parts
steam turbine and gaso oline or diesel engine drive
es.
3.1 Pump casing
3.3
an have the ffollowing con
The LNN ca nfigurations: The pump has its main casing gasket axxial to the
aft allowing maintenance
sha m to the rotatin
ng element b
by
rem
moving the toop half casing
g. Suction an nd discharge
e
bra
anches are inn the bottom half and therrefore remain
n
unddisturbed.
3.2 Impelle
3.3 er
The impeller is fully shroude
ed and may b
be fitted with
LNN ho
orizontal suctionaland discharge nozzles (inline) opttional hub rin
ngs.
LNN: horizonta inlet and outlet nozzzles
3.3 Shaft
3.3
The large diameter stiff shafft, mounted o
on bearings,
hass a keyed driive end.
3.2 Nam
me nomenc
clature 3.5 Bearin
3.3 ng housing
The pump ssize will be engraved on tthe nameplatte Twwo grease nip pples enable grease lubriccated
typically as below: beaarings to be replenished between majjor service
400-LNNA-875-AA inte
ervals. For oil
o lubricated bearings, a constant
c leve
el
oile
er is fitted.
Nominal disscharge bran
nch size
3.6 Stuffin
3.3 ng box hous sing
Configuratio
on – see 3.1 above The stuffing boxx housing ha
as a spigot (ra
abbet) fit
bettween the pu
ump casing a and bearing housing
h for
Nominal ma
aximum impe
eller diameter opttimum conceentricity. The
e design enab bles a
nummber of sealing options to
o be fitted.
Impeller hyd
draulic type *
Casing hydraulic type * 3.7 Shaft s
3.3 seal
The mechanicaal seal(s) atta
ached to the p
pump shaft
ppear on the
(* Normally the hydraulic type will ap sea
als the pump
ped liquid from
m the environnment.
performancce curve.) Gla
and packing may be fittedd as an option.
Page 11 of 52 flowserve.com
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LNN, LNN
NV, LNNC US
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13
Page 12 of 52 flowserve.com
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LNN, LNN
NV, LNNC US
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13
T
The pump an nd motor will normally
havve to be alignned at ambieent temperatu ure and
sho ould be corre w for thermal expansion a
ected to allow at
ope erating temperature. In pump
p installa
ations
invvolving high liiquid temperaatures, the unit should be
e
runn at the actua
al operating ttemperature, shut down
and d the alignme ent checked immediately.
c) Level w with shims be etween basep plate and paccking
pieces. 5.2
4.5 Alignm
ment method
ds
d) The pum mp and driverr have been a aligned before e
dispatch h however the e alignment o
of pump and m motor ump and drivver must be issolated
Pu
half couupling must be e checked. Iff this is incorre
ect, it ele
ectrically and the half couplings discon
nnected.
indicatees that the basseplate has bbecome twiste ed
and sho ould be correccted by re-shiimming. The alignment MUST be checked.
T
e) Verticall pumps shou uld be mountted following the Although the pu ump will have e been aligne
ed at the
practicees outlined fo or baseplate mounted pum mps. facctory it is mosst likely that tthis alignmen
nt will have
(Largerr sizes may n need the motor fitting after bee en disturbed during transsportation or handling. If
ng the pump - refer to secction 4.5.2.)
installin neccessary, align the motor tto the pump, not the pump
f) If the puump is driven n via a universal joint drivve to tthe motor.
shaft thhere may be a requiremen nt to offset thhe
pump sshaft with resspect to the d driver to optim mize Hoorizontal pummps – LNN an nd LNNC
the univversal joint drive shaft bearing life. Th his Alig
gnment is acchieved by ad dding or remo oving shims
offset wwill typically b
be in the rangge 0 to 4 deg grees undder the moto or feet and alsso moving thhe motor
depend ding on shaft design. Plea ase consult tthe horrizontally as required. In some casess where the
separatte User Instru uctions beforre installationn. alig
gnment cann not be achievved it will be n
necessary to
o
g) Any sup pport for the universal joinnt drive shaftt moove the pump p before recoommencing th he above
plumme er blocks must not exhibitt resonant proocedure. Alig gnment can b be achieved by use of thee
frequen ncies in the ra ange 0.8 to 1.2
1 N where mootor adjusterss if fitted.
N = pum mp running sspeed.
h) If not su
upplied, guarrding shall be e fitted as Veertical pumps – LNNV
necessary to meet tthe requirements of ISO Adding or removving shims be
etween the motor
m stool and
d
12100 anda EN953 a and or any ap pplicable loca al the
e pump casingg achieves alignment. The e motor/motoor
safety rregulations. sto
ool assembly may also havve to be move ed horizontallyy
at the
t interface with
w the pump p casing, as rrequired.
Page 13 of 52 flowserve.com
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Parallel
Page 14 of 52 flowserve.com
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569074 08-1
13
Maximum fo orces and mo oments allowe ed on the pummp The tables in 4.6.2 summarrize the maxim
mum forces
flanges varyy with the pum
mp size and tyype. To minim mize andd moments allowed
a on LNNN pump cassings. Referr
these forcess and momen nts that may, ifi excessive, to F
Flowserve fo
or other config
gurations.
cause misallignment, hot bearings, wo orn couplings,,
vibration and the possiblee failure of the
e pump casin ng, Ensure piping and fittingss are flushed
E
the following
g points should be strictly ffollowed: beffore use.
Prevent excessive e external pipe e load
Never d draw piping into place by applying forcce to Ensure piiping for haza
ardous liquid
ds is arranged
d
pump fllange connecctions to a
allow pump fflushing before removal o of the pump.
Do not mount expan nsion joints sso that their force,
f
due to internal
i presssure, acts on n the pump
flange. It is recommmended that e expansion jooints
use thre
eaded rod to o limit any forces of this tyype
4.6.2 Ma
aximum forc
ces and mom
ments allowe
ed on pump flanges
4.6.2.1 LN
NN, LNNV ma
aximum forc
ces and mom
ments allow
wed
Maximum forrces (F) in kN (llbf) and momen
nts (M) in kNm (lbf•ft)
Type and size Suction Dis
scharge
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mzz Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
200-LNN-300 to 5.34 6.68 4.45
4 5.02 2.44 3.8
80 3.78 4.90 3.12 3.53 1
1.76 2.58
200-LNN-600 (1 2000) (1 500) (1 000) (3 700) (1 800) (2 8000) (850) ((1 100) (700)) (2 600) (1 300) (1 900)
350-LNN-375 to 0
10.70 12.90 8
8.58 9.12 4.90 6.7
74 7.12 8.90 5.79 6.37 3
3.12 4.75
350-LNN-900 (2 410
0) (2 900) (1 930) (6 725) (3 615) (4 9770) (1 600) ((2 000) (1 3000) (4 700) (2 300) (3 500)
400-LNN-6
600,
2
10.32 12.50 8
8.05 8.71 4.38 6.4
40 8.45 10.20 6.67 7.32 3
3.66 5.42
400-LNN-72
25 and
(2 320
0) (2 810) (1 810) (6 420) (3 230) (4 7220) (1 900) ((2 290) (1 5000) (5 400) (2 700) (4 000)
400-LNN-900
400-LNN-8
800,
12.27
7 14.82 9
9.47 10.15 5.14 7.4
40 8.45 10.20 6.67 7.32 3
3.66 5.42
400-LNNA-8775 and
(2 760
0) (3 330) (2 130) (7 490) (3 790) (5 4660) (1 900) ((2 290) (1 5000) (5 400) (2 700) (4 000)
400-LNN-925
500-LNN-600 to 7
12.27 14.82 9
9.47 10.15 5.14 7.4
40 10.32 12.50 8.05 8.71 4
4.38 6.40
1250
500-LNN-1 (2 760
0) (3 330) (2 130) (7 490) (3 790) (5 4660) (2 320) ((2 810) (1 8100) (6 420) (3 230) (4 720)
16.19
9 19.45 2.31
12 13.01 6.66 9.4
40 12.27 14.82 9.47 10.15 5
5.14 7.40
600-LNN-950
(3 640
0) (4 370) (2 770) (9 600) (4 910) (6 9330) (2 760) ((3 330) (2 1300) (7 490) (3 790) (5 460)
600-LNN-97
75 and 3
14.23 17.14 0.89
10 11.58 5.90 8.4
40 12.27 14.82 9.47 10.15 5
5.14 7.40
600-LNN-1
1200 (3 200
0) (3 850) (2 450) (8 540) (4 350) (6 2000) (2 760) ((3 330) (2 1300) (7 490) (3 790) (5 460)
0
20.10 24.08 5.15
15 15.88 8.18 11.4
40 14.23 17.14 9
10.89 11.58 5
5.90 8.40
700-LNN-1
1100
(4 519
9) (5 413) (3 406) (11 712) (6 033) (8 40
08) (3 199) ((3 853) (2 448
8) (8 541) (4 352) (6 196)
18.14
4 21.77 3.73
13 14.45 7.42 10.4
40 14.23 17.14 9
10.89 11.58 5
5.90 8.40
700-LNN-1
1225
(4 080
0) (4 890) (3 090) (10 660) (5 470) (7 67
70) (3 200) ((3 850) (2 450
0) (8 540) (4 350) (6 200)
Page 15 of 52 flowserve.com
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LNN, LNN
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Load and m
momentum orientation of LNN and Loa
ad and mom
mentum orientation of LNNC pumps
s
LNNV pummps
Fz
Mz
Fy
Fx Mx
Pump
P
PU a
axis
Fz M My
y
AX P
IS Discharge
Mz
Fx
DISCHARGE
E
Mx
My
Fy
SUCTIO
ON Suction
4.6.2.2 LN
NNC maximu
um forces an
nd moments
s allowed
Maximum forrces (F) in kN (llbf) and momen
nts (M) in kNm (lbf•ft)
Type and size Suction Dis
scharge
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mzz Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
300-LNNC-475 8.46 10.20 6
6.68 7.32 3.66 5.4
42 6.68 8.01 5.34 6.10 2
2.98 4.61
and
0)
(1 900 (2 290) (1 500) (5 380) (2 690) (3 9990) (1 500) ((1 800) 0)
(1 200 (4 490) (2 190) (3 390)
300-LNNC-575
7.12 8.90 5
5.79 6.37 3.12 4.7
75 6.68 8.01 5.34 6.10 2
2.98 4.61
300-LNNC-500
(1 600
0) (2 000) (1 300) (4 690) (2 300) (3 4990) (1 500) ((1 800) 0)
(1 200 (4 490) (2 190) (3 390)
350-LNNC-4
475 to 10.70
0 12.90 8
8.58 9.12 4.90 6.7
74 7.12 8.90 5.79 6.37 3
3.12 4.75
300-LNNC-900 (2 400
0) (2 890) (1 920) (6 710) (3 600) (4 9660) (1 600) ((2 000) 0)
(1 300 (4 690) (2 300) (3 490)
17.10
0 20.40 4.00
14 14.20 8.44 10.4
40 12.90 15.60 10.50
0 10.90 6
6.14 8.05
600-LNNC-950
(3 840
0) (4 580) (3 140) (10 450) (6 210) (7 65
50) (2 890) ((3 500) (2 360
0) (8 020) (4 520) (5 920)
0
14.90 17.80 2.10
12 12.40 7.22 9.1
14 12.90 15.60 10.50
0 10.90 6
6.14 8.05
600-LNNC-975
(3 340
0) (3 990) (2 710) (9 120) (5 310) (6 7220) (2 890) ((3 500) (2 360
0) (8 020) (4 520) (5 920)
0
19.30 23.00 15
5.90 15.90 9.65 11.7
70 14.90 17.80 12.10
0 12.40 7
7.22 9.14
700-LNNC--1225 (4 330
0) (5 160) (3 570) (11 700) (7 100) (8 610) (3 340) ((3 990) (2 710
0) (9 120) (5 310) (6 720)
Notes:
1) F = Externa al force (tension
n or compression n). 9) PPumps must be on rigid foundations and basep plates must be
M = Extern nal moment, clocckwise or counte er-clockwise. ffully grouted.
Sign conve ention follows ISSO 1503 and ISO O 13709/API610 0. 10) Pump/baseplatte should not be e used as pipe anchor.
a
2) Forces and d moments may be applied simu ultaneously in any 11) Suction and disscharge piping should
s be ancho ored as close ass
direction. possible to the
e pump flanges to t reduce vibratiion and prevent
3) Values app ply to all materia
als. strain on the pump casing. Exxpansion joints area
4) The nozzle e loads applied tto the pump flannges must not exxceed recommended. They must be e properly tied annd located on th
he
the values given in tables 4 4.6.2.1 and 4.6.2.2 side of the pipee anchor away from
f the pump.
5) Higher load ds may be applicable, if directio
on and magnitud de of 12) The pump mou unting bolt torques specified mu ust be used to
individual lo
oads are known n, but these needd written approvval prevent relativee movement between the pump p casing and
from Flowsserve. baseplate. (Se ee section 6.6, F
Fastener torques.) The bolt
2
6) The pump nozzle is not to be used as a rig gid support for the material must h have a minimum m yield strength of 600 N/mm
2
piping line. (87 000 lb/in. )).
7) The piping loads applied to o the pump flangges can be minimized
using the aappropriate pipinng line supports..
Faiilure to comp
plying with the
e above can result in
8) The suction n and discharge e piping lines mu
ust not be conne ected
to the pump p nozzle with ann expansion joinnt (or similar flexxible dam
mage to the pump.
p
pipes), unleess they are rigidly blocked with
h tie rods.
Page 16 of 52 flowserve.com
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569074 08-1
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S l op e up f rom
p um p s uc t i o n
Cone type
e strainer
Page 17 of 52 flowserve.com
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LNN, LNN
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569074 08-1
13
Speecial seals m
may require different auxiliary piping to
o
A spool piecee should be installed in the tha
at described a
above. Conssult separate User
suction lin
ne so that the
e suction sttrainer may be
b Instructions and
d or Flowservve if unsure o
of correct
installed an
nd removed d with a pres
ssure gauge e meethod or arran
ngement.
between thhe strainer a
and pump.
Forr pumping ho
ot liquids, to a
avoid seal da
amage, it is
4.6.4 Dis scharge pipiing reccommended that
t any exte
ernal flush/co
ooling supply
See section
n 4.6.3 for typ
pical pipe wo
ork design. be continued affter stopping the pump.
It is importtant to be awa
are of the EUROPEAN
DIRRECTIVE on electromagne etic compatibility when
wiriing up and insstalling equipment on site. Attention
must be paid to ensure that th he techniquess used during g
wiriing/installation
n do not incre
ease electrom
magnetic
emmissions or deccrease the ele ectromagnetic immunity off
If the pumpped liquid is d
dirty and cann
not be used for
f the
e equipment, w wiring or any connected deevices. If in
sealing, a sseparate cleaan compatiblee liquid supply to anyy doubt conta act Flowserve for advice.
the gland at 1 bar (15 pssi) above sucction pressurre is
recommend ded. Th
he motor musst be wired up p in
acccordance with
h the motor manufacturer's
m s instructions
4.6.5.3 Pu umps fitted w with mechan nical seals (no
ormally supplie
ed within the terminal box)) including any
Single sealss requiring re
e-circulation w
will normally be mperature, earth leakage, ccurrent and otther protectivve
tem
ary piping from pump casing
provided wiith the auxilia devvices as appro
opriate. Checck the identification
already fitte
ed. nammeplate to en
nsure the powwer supply is aappropriate.
If the seal requires an auxiliary quen nch then a A device tto provide em
mergency sto
opping must
connection must be mad de to a suitab
ble source off be fitted.
liquid flow, llow pressure
e steam or staatic pressure
e from
a header ta ank. Recomm mended presssure is 0.35 bar
(5 psi) or le
ess. Check G General arran ngement drawwing.
Page 18 of 52 flowserve.com
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NV, LNNC US
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569074 08-1
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If leakage of
o product fro
om the pump or its associated
sealing systtem can causse a hazard it is
recommend ded that an a
appropriate le
eakage detecction
system is in
nstalled.
Page 19 of 52 flowserve.com
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LNN, LNN
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569074 08-1
13
5.2 Pum
mp lubricants
5.2.1 Recommended
d oil lubricants
pump lubrication
Oil S
Splash / force ffeed / purge and pure **oil mis
st lubrication
Centrifugal
Visscosity cSt @ 40
0 ºC 32 4
46 68
-5 to 65 ººC -5 to 78 ºC -5 tto 80 ºC
Oil ttemperature ran
nge *
(23 to 1499 ºF) (23 to 172 ºF) (23 to
t 176 ºF)
Designation to ISO
O 3448 ISO VG 3 32 ISO VVG 46 ISO
O VG 68
and
d DIN51524 parrt 2 32 HLPP 46 HHLP 68 HLP
†
BP
P Castrol Energol HLP--HM 32 Energol H
HLP-HM 46 Energoll HLP-HM 68
†
ES
SSO NUTO HP P 32 NUTO O HP 46 NUTTO HP 68
Oil companies and lubricants
5.2.2 Recommended
d grease lub
bricants atm
mosphere, the e oil will requirre changing more
m
Grease graade NL LGI 3** NLGI 2* freq
quently. Lubrricant and bea aring tempera
ature analysiss
Temperatu ure -20 tto 100 ºC -20 to 100 ººC cann be useful in optimizing luubricant changge intervals.
range (-4 to 212 ºF) (-4 to 212 ººF)
Designatio
on Thee lubricating o
oil should be a high qualitty mineral oil
P3K-20
KP KP2K-25
5
acc. to DIN
havving foam inhhibitors. Syntthetic oils ma
ay also be
BP Energre
ease LS-EP3 Energrease LS
S-EP2
use
ed if checks sshow that thee rubber oil se
eals will not
Elf Mu
ultis EP3 Multis EP2
2 be adversely afffected.
Fuchs RENOLIT EP3 RENOLIT E
EP2
Esso Bea
acon EP3 Beacon EP
P2 The e bearing outter ring tempe erature may b be allowed to
o
Mobil Mob
bilux EP3 Mobilux EP
P2 rise
e to 50 ºC (90
0 ºF).above ambient,
a but sshould not
Q8 Remb
brandt EP3 Rembrandt E
EP2 excceed 93 ºC (2200 ºF). If the e oil tempera
ature is
mo onitored then it shall not exxceed 82 °C (180 °F).
Shell Alva
ania EP2 Alvania EP
P2
A ccontinuously rrising temperrature or an aabrupt rise in
Texaco Multtifak EP3 Multifak EP
P2 temmperature will indicate a faault.
SKF LGEP 2
* NLGI 2 is ann alternative gre
ease and must n not be mixed with other 2.3.2 Grease
5.2 e lubricated
d bearings
grades.
Wh ge between
hen grease niipples are fitted, one charg
** Standard pre
e-packed grease e for fitted antifricction bearings. N
NLGI 3
greases are preferred for pumps with vertica ally mounted sha aft. gre
ease changess is advisable e for most ope
erating
con
nditions, i.e. 2 000 hours interval.
5.2.3 L
Lubrication schedule Normal intervalss between grrease change
es are 4 000
urs or at least every 6 mon
hou nths.
5.2.3.1 Oill lubricated b bearings
Normal oil cchange interva als are 4 000 operating ho
ours Thee characteristics of the insstallation and severity of
or at least every 6 month hs. Where Mo obil SHC oils are serrvice will dete
ermine the freequency of lubrication.
used this will increase upp to 12 000 opperating hourss
Lubbricant and bearing tempe erature analyssis can be
where oil is kept below 60 ºC (140 ºF)). For pumps ono useeful in optimizzing lubricantt change intervals.
hot service oor in severelyy damp or corrrosive
Page 20 of 52 flowserve.com
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5.2.4 Recommended
d fill quantitties 5.3
3 Directio
on of rotattion
Toop-up grease
Size Appro ox. oil
g (oz)
capa acity,
E
Ensure the p
pump is givenn the same
(LNN,
LNNV Single ro
ow
Angular coontact both be earings rota
ation as the pump
p directio
on arrow casst on the
and LNNC)) thrust bearing litre (ffl. oz.) pummp casing.
ball bearing
doublle
200-LNN-300
0
200-LNN-325
5 8 (0.28)) 16 (0.5
56) 0.37 ((12.5) To avoid dry running the pump must eith her be filled
200-LNN-375
5 with liquid or haave the flexib
ble coupling disconnected
d d
200-LNN-400
0 beffore driver is switched on.
200-LNN-475
5
200-LNN-500
0
250-LNN-325
5
12 (0.42
2) 24 (0.8
84) 0.48 ((16.2) IIf maintenancce work has been carriedd
250-LNN-375
5
300-LNN-325
5
outt to the site's electricity su
upply, the dire
ection of
200-LNN-5255
rota
ation should be re-checke ed as above in case the
200-LNN-6000 suppply phasing has been alttered.
250-LNN-4755
250-LNN-6000
300-LNN-4755 15 (0.53
3) 30 (1.0
06) 0.60 ((20.3) 5.4
4 Guarding
300-LNN-4500
300-LNN-5000
300-LNN-5755 Guarding is supplied ffitted to the p
pump set.
350-LNN-3755
250-LNN-6500
300-LNN-6000
In mmember countries of the EU and EFT TA, it is a lega
al
300-LNN-6255 req
quirement tha at fasteners ffor guards muust remain
350-LNN-4755 21 (0.74
4) 42 (1.4
48) 0.68 ((23.0) capptive in the guard to comp ply with the M
Machinery
350-LNN-5755
350-LNN-7255 Dirrective 2006/442/EC. Whe en releasing ssuch guards,,
400-LNN-6000 the
e fasteners m must be unscrrewed in an a appropriate
300-LNN-7500
350-LNN-9000
way to ensure tthat the fasteeners remain captive.
400-LNN-7255
500-LNN-6000
34 (1.2)) 68 (2.4) 2.00 ((67.6) Whhenever guarrding is remo oved or disturrbed ensure
500-LNN-6500
500-LNN-7000 tha
at all the prote
ective guardss are securelly refitted
500-LNN-7755 prio
or to start-up
p.
1000-LNN-75
50
400-LNN-8000
400-LNN-8755 5.5
5 Priming
g and auxiliary supp
plies
400-LNN-9000
400-LNN-9255
500-LNN-9500 46 (1.63
3) 92 (3.2
26) 4.50 ((152) E
Ensure all ele
ectrical, hydrraulic,
600-LNN-7500 pne
eumatic, seaalant and lubrrication syste
ems (as
600-LNN-9500
600-LNN-9755 app
plicable) are connected aand operation nal.
1000-LNN-80
00
500-LNN-115
50 E
Ensure the in nlet pipe and pump casing g
500-LNN-125
50 are
e completely full of liquid before
b startin
ng continuouss
600-LNN-120
00 70 (2.48
8) 140 (4.96) 7.00 ((237) dutty operation.
700-LNN-122
25
900-LNN-120
00
500-LNN-100 00 81 (2.86
6) 162 (5.72) 4.50 ((152) 5.5
5.1 Suction pressure a
above atmo
ospheric
Note: where thhe pump is lubriicated by oil misst the amount off oil pre
essure
mist supplied ((m³/h) is normallly calculated to be at least the
bearing bore ddiameter (mm) x the number of bearing rows / 2 25. Horizontal pumps: open ven nt connection n (1) on top o
of
hould consist of at least 0.025 - 0.04 % oil conte
The oil mist sh ent. the
e pump upper casing to alllow the trapp ped air to
Where oil mistt is utilized to lub
bricate bearingss the pressure in
n the
bearing housinng must not excceed 0.01 bar (0.15 psi). esccape. Let liquid run out u m air bubbles.
until free from
Page 21 of 52 flowserve.com
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( 1) Possi bl e
pr i mi ng 5.7
7 Runnin
ng the pum
mp
poi nt s
5.7
7.1 Venting the pump
Vent the p
pump to enabble all trappe
ed air to
esccape taking d
due care with
h hot or hazardous liquidss.
The gland
d must be adjjusted evenlyy to give
visible leakage and concenttric alignment of the gland d
ring
g [4131] to avvoid excess temperature. If no
lea
akage takes p place the paccking will beg
gin to
oveerheat. If ove
erheating takkes place thee pump
shoould be stoppped and allowwed to cool bbefore being
5.6 Starrting the p
pump re-sstarted. Wheen the pump is re-started d, check to
enssure leakagee is taking pla
ace at the packed gland.
a) Ensuure flushing and/or
a cooling
g/
heatingg liquid supplies are turneed ON before If h
hot liquids are
e being pump ped it may be
e necessary
starting
g the pump. to sslacken the ggland nuts to achieve leakkage.
b) CLOSE E the outlet va alve.
c) OPEN a all inlet valve
es. The e pump shou uld be run forr 30 minutes with steady
d) Prime tthe pump. leaakage and the e gland nuts tightened byy 10 degrees
at a time until le
eakage is redduced to an aacceptable
e) Ensure all vennt connection ns are closed
d levvel, normally a minimum o of 120 drops per minute iss
before sstarting. reqquired. Bedd ding in of the packing mayy take anothe er
f) Start motor and che eck outlet preessure. 30 minutes.
g) If the prressure is sa
atisfactory, SL
LOWLY open n
outlet ccontrol valve. Care musst be taken w
when adjusting the gland
on an operatingg pump. Safe ety gloves arre essential.
h) Do nnot run the pu
ump with the Loo
ose clothing must not be worn to avoid being
outlet vvalve closed for
f a period longer than 3
30 cau
ught up by thhe pump shafft. Shaft guaards must be
seconds. rep
placed after the gland adju
ustment is coomplete.
i) If NO pressure, or L LOW pressurre, STOP the
pump. Refer to secction 7, Faultss; causes and N
Never run gla
and packing dry, even forr
remedie es, for fault d
diagnosis. a sshort time.
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5.7.3 Pumps fitted w with mechan nical seal ese standard values can vvary with the rrotational
The
Mechanicall seals requirre no adjustmment. Any slight spe
eed and the ppower absorbed by the pum mp. For any
initial leakage will stop w
when the sea
al is run in. spe
ecial case, co
ontact your ne
earest Flowsserve office.
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b) Open th he casing dra ain connectioon (located on the 9.3 Pump speed
5.9
bottom of the lower half casing) to drain all th he Changing pump p speed effectts flow, total h
head, power
water ccontaining the e chloride ele
ement from th he abssorbed, NPSH HR, noise andd vibration. Fllow varies in
inside oof the pump. dire
ect proportionn to pump spe eed, head varries as speed
c) Close th he casing dra ain connectio
on and open the ratiio squared annd power varie es as speed ratio
r cubed.
casing fill connectioon (on the upp per half of the The e new duty, hhowever, will a
also be depen ndent on the
casing)) to allow the casing to be e filled with fre
esh sysstem curve. Iff increasing th
he speed, it iss important
water ccontaining no o more than 5 50 ppm of the
erefore to ensure the maxim mum pump w working
chloridee. pre
essure is not e exceeded, thee driver is nott overloaded,
d) Once th he casing is full
f of fresh w water, partiallly NPPSHA > NPSH HR, and that no
oise and vibra ation are
close thhe drain conn nection while
e the fill withhin local requ
uirements and d regulations.
connecction remainss connected tto the source e of
fresh wwater. The ca asing must th
hen be flushe ed for 5.9
9.4 Net po ositive suctio
on head (NP PSHA)
a period d of 1 hour. NPPSH available e (NPSHA) is a measure o of the head
e) Once flushing is com mpleted, the drain connecction avaailable in the pumped liquuid, above itss vapor
and fill connection m must remain open. The in nside pre
essure, at the e pump suctio
on branch.
of the ppump will be open to the a atmosphere.
f) If the puump remainss idle for 30 days
d or more e, the NPPSH required (NPSHR) is a measure off the head
pump ro otor must be turned. req
quired in the p
pumped liquid
d, above its vapor
v
g) When th he pump is pllaced back into service, follow pre
essure, to pre
event the pum
mp from cavita ating. It is
the normmal startup prrocedure. Taake care not to o imp
portant that N
NPSHA > NPS SHR. The ma argin between n
operatee the pump wiith the suctionn valve closed d. NPPSHA > NPSH HR should be a
as large as ppossible.
5.9 Hyd
draulic, me
echanical and electrrical 5.9
9.5 Pumpe ed flow
duty Flo
ow must not ffall outside th
he minimum and
a
This producct has been ssupplied to m
meet the maaximum continuous safe fflow shown on the pump
performancce specificatio
ons of your p
purchase order, perrformance cu
urve and or d data sheet.
however it is
i understood d that during the life of the
e
product the
ese may chan nge. The following notes may 6 MAINTEN
NANCE
er decide how
help the use w to evaluatee the implications
of any chan
nge. If in dou
ubt contact yoour nearest 6.1
1 Genera
al
Flowserve office.
o
It is the pllant operatorr's responsibiility to ensure
e
5.9.1 Specific gravitty (SG) tha
at all maintenance, inspecction and asssembly work
Pump capa acity and total head in meters (ft) do no ot is ccarried out byy authorized and qualified d personnel
change with h SG, howevver pressure d displayed on na who have adequately familia arized themsselves with
pressure ga auge is directtly proportion
nal to SG. Po ower the
e subject mattter by studying this manu ual in detail.
absorbed iss also directlyy proportionaal to SG. It iss (Se ee also sectioon 1.6.)
therefore im
mportant to ch heck that anyy change in S SG
will not overload the pum mp driver or oover-pressurrize Anyy work on the e machine m must be performed when itt
the pump. is a
at a standstilll. It is impera
ative that the
e procedure
for shutting dowwn the machine is followe ed, as
5.9.2 Vis scosity desscribed in section 5.8.
For a given flow rate thee total head rreduces with
increased viscosity
v and increases w with reduced Guuard fastenerss must remain captive duuring
viscosity. Also
A for a given flow rate tthe power dismantling of g
guards as deescribed in se
ection 5.4.
absorbed inncreases with h increased vviscosity, andd Onn completion of work all guuards and sa
afety devices
reduces witth reduced viiscosity. It iss important th
hat muust be re-insta
alled and maade operative
e again.
checks are made with yyour nearest Flowserve
F offfice
if changes in
i viscosity aare planned.
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6.2.3 Re-lubrication
Lubricant and bearing te emperature a analysis can be
ptimizing lubrricant change
useful in op e intervals. In
n
general, hoowever, the fo
ollowing is recommended. e) V-rings sho ould be seate ed at the prop per distance
from the se ealing surface e to avoid oveerheating.
6.2.3.1 Oill lubrication f) The maximum allowable e operating teemperaturess
for anti-fricttion bearingss will vary from
m unit to unitt,
Maintaining the correct oil level is very
depending on ambient a and fluid temperature.
important.
The rise ab bove ambientt should not n normally
exceed 55 C (99 F) orr a combined d maximum o of
If the pump is supplied w
with a constant level oiler thhe oil
level will be automaticallyy maintained and as long a as oil 95 C (204 F).
is visible in the o need to refill. If
t glass botttle there is no g) A continuou usly rising tem
mperature orr an abrupt
however a ssight glass has been fitted then regula ar temperature e rise indicattes a problemm. If these
checks sho ould be madee to ensure th he level is symptoms occur,
o stop th
he pump imm mediately and d
maintained at the centre e of the glasss window. investigate the cause.
6.2.3.2 Gre
ease lubrica
ation
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6.3
3 Spare p
parts
6.3
3.1 Ordering of spares s
To remove badly oxidize ed grease that refuses to Flo
owserve keepp records of aall pumps thaat have been
n
come off: suppplied. Whenn ordering sppares the following
a) Supporrt the rotor in a vertical po
osition and info
ormation sho
ould be quoteed:
immersse the bearing g in hot kerosene or a mixture 1) Pump p serial numbber.
hol and light mineral solve
of alcoh ent. 2) Pump p size.
b) Gently spin the bearing outer rin ng. 3) Part n
name – taken n from section 8.
4) Part n
number – takken from secttion 8.
5) Numb ber of parts re
equired.
The
e pump size and serial nu
umber are sh
hown on the
pum
mp nameplatte.
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6.10 Ass
sembly b) The rotor always rotatess towards the e expanding
To assemblle the pump cconsult the ssectional he volute.
section of th
drawings, ssee section 8, Parts list an
nd drawings. c) The two sha aft sleeves aand shaft nutss clamping
the impellerr define its po
osition on the
e pump shaftt
Ensure threeads, gasket and O-ring mating
m faces are and hence in the pump casing.
clean and thhat ball bearrings are C3 fit.
f Apply thrread d) The correctt axial positioon of the impe
eller and
sealant to non-face
n sealing pipe thre
ead fittings. mechanicall seals can be checked w with the
grooved checking markss on the pum mp shaft.
6.10.1 We ear rings
a) Impelle er rings (when n fitted) shou
uld be heatedd up
using a hotplate or hot
h oil bath a and then slippped
onto thee impeller annd pressed do own to the
shoulde er. (Do NOT use a steel hammer
h to knock
k
them innto position.)
b) Drill andd tap 3 holess approximately 120 degrrees
apart in
nto the diame eter between the mating ffaces
of the ring and impe eller and inseert grub screwws.
6.10.3 Shaft s seal - packed d gland
(The exxisting half ta
apped holes ffrom the removed
a) Fit impeller key and slide impeller on nto shaft.
impeller ring cannott be re-used.)
b) Insert O-ringg into shaft sle
eeves and sliide sleeves
6814.1
along shaft and into the impeller hubss. Lightly
lubricate the
e shaft and O-ring for easie
er assembly.
6.10.4 Shaft s
seal - compo
onent mecha
anical seal
1500
0
6811
1.1 Refer to any special instructions
i ssupplied with
h
the
e mechanical seal.
6.10.2 Imp peller setting a) Slide the rottating assemb bly of the mechanical seal
a) When re e-assemblingg the impeller on the shaft, it is along the shhaft sleeve unttil the retaining ring has
importaant to mount th
he impeller so
o that the van
ne tips reached the e correct settin
ng distance alo ong the sleeve.
point aw
way from the apparent floww direction. Tighten the grub screws tto lock it into p position.
b) Insert O-ring g into shaft sle
eeves and sliide sleeves
along shaft and into the impeller hubss. Lightly
lubricate the
e shaft and O-ring for easie er assembly.
c) Tighten and d adjust shaft nuts so that tthe distances
to the groovved marks are e equal at botth ends.
d) Lock the sh haft nuts in pllace with grub screws.
Tighten cap p 7screw (LN NNV).
e) Slide the sttuffing box ho ousings over the shaft and
fit the O-ring [4610.6].
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f) Slip the mechanical sseal covers [4 4213] togetheer This allows the thicknesss to be varied
d in 0.05 mm
with theeir installed sta
ationary seal parts and O-rings (0.002 in.) increments byy peeling off llayers to
over thee shaft. achieve thee required axial clearance.
g) If cartrid
dge mechaniical seals are e to be fitted.
R
Refer to any special instruuctions suppplied
with the
e mechanicall seal. Cartriidge seals arre
usually fitted direct tto the pump shaft as show
wn in
section 8.1.2.
6.10.5 Ball bearings - LNN, LNNC C j) For oil lubriccated units onnly, place sha
aft seal ring
Before mou unting the bearings, proce eed as follow ws: [4305.3] in tthe shaft groooves for correct positioningg.
a) Fit the shaft
s seal rin
ngs [4305.1] onto
o the shafft k) The bearing g should be he eated up to 1000 C (212 F))
and slidde the bearin ng cover [326 60.1] over the e using a hotpplate, hot oil ba
ath or inductio
on heater andd
shaft. IIf supplied also fit shaft seeal ring [4305 5.3] then slippedd onto the sha aft to the shoulder.
into shaaft. l) On the thru ust bearing side, mount th he self-lockingg
b) Pumps with grease lubricated bea arings have V V-ring ring type nu ut.
seals on n the outside of the bearing cover only.
Pumps with oil lubriccated bearingss have, in add dition, 3011.1
shaft seeal rings [43005.3 and 4305 5.4] on the insside
of the bearing coverss. If V-rings are
a fitted, the inner
V-rings have two sm mall perforationns in the lip. Inner
V-rings engage in the e grooves in tthe shaft.
c) If new o optional bearring labyrinth seals are to be 3712
fitted, p
press them in nto their respeective coverss m) Bearing arrrangements u using a pair o
of angular
before tthe covers are assembled d to the shaft ft. contact beaarings should
d be mounted d with the
Take ca are not to dam mage O-ring seals. Ensu ure shoulders of
o the inner riings arranged
d face to face
e
liquid flinger [2540] is fitted to sh
haft before as shown:
bearing g cover [3260 0.1] is slid onto the shaft.
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Thhe sealing su
urface of the sshaft seal
ring must be covered with grease an nd pushed
gently up to
o the bearing
g cover, otherrwise it may
run hot!
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6.10.10 Stu
uffing box as
ssembly
6.10.10.2 Compo
onent mecha
anical seal
[4200.1]
er to separate
Refe e User instrucctions supplied
with the me
echanical seaal.
ptional cartrid
If op dge seals are
e fitted, refer tto
separate Usser instructioons supplied with the seall, for
securing annd activating the seal.
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7 FAUL
LTS; CAUS
SES AND R
REMEDIES
S
FAULT SYMPPTOM
Pump o ve rh ea ts and s eiz es
Bearings have short life
Pump vi brat es or i s noi sy
Mechanical seal has short life
Me cha nic al s eal lea ks ex ces si ve ly
Pump requi res e xcess i ve p ow e r
Pump loses prime after starting
Insufficient pressure developed
Insufficient capacity delivered
Pump does not deliver liquid
PROBABLE
E CAUSES POSS
SIBLE REMEDIE
ES
A
A. System troub
bles
Pump not prrimed.
Checkk complete filling
g. Vent and/or p
prime.
Pump or sucction pipe not co
ompletely filled w
with
liquid.
Suction lift to
oo high or level too low.
Checkk NPSHA>NPSH HR, proper submergence,
Insufficient m
margin between suction pressurre and lossess at strainers and fittings.
vapor pressu ure.
Excessive amount of air or g
gas in liquid. Checkk and purge pipe
es and system.
Air or vapor pocket in suctio
on line. Checkk suction line de
esign for vapor pockets.
p
Air leaks into
o suction line. Checkk suction pipe is airtight.
Total head of
o system higherr than differentia
al head
of pump. Checkk system losses.
Total head of
o system lower tthan pump design Remeedy or CONSULT T FLOWSERVE
E.
head.
Specific gravvity of liquid diffe
erent from desig
gn.
Checkk and CONSULT
T FLOWSERVE.
Viscosity of liquid differs from that for which
h
designed.
Measu
ure value and ch
heck minimum p
permitted.
Operation att very low capaccity.
Reme
edy or CONSULT T FLOWSERVE E.
Measu
ure value and ch
heck maximum permitted.
Operation att high capacity.
Reme
edy or CONSULT T FLOWSERVE E.
B. Mechanical tro
oubles
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FAULT SYMPPTOM
Pump o ve rh ea ts and s eiz es
Bearings have short life
Pump vi brat es or i s noi sy
Mechanical seal has short life
Me cha nic al s eal lea ks ex ces si ve ly
Pump requi res e xcess i ve p ow e r
Pump loses prime after starting
Insufficient pressure developed
Insufficient capacity delivered
Pump does not deliver liquid
PROBABLE
E CAUSES POSS
SIBLE REMEDIE
ES
Rotating parrt rubbing on sta
ationary part inte
ernally. Checkk and CONSULT
T FLOWSERVE, if necessary.
Bearings wo
orn. Replace bearings.
Wearing ring
g surfaces worn. Replace worn wear ring/surfaces.
maged or eroded
Impeller dam d. Replace or CONSULT T FLOWSERVE
E for improved
material selection.
Leakage und
der sleeve due tto joint failure. Replace joint and che
eck for damage.
Shaft sleeve
e worn or scored
d or running off center.
c Checkk and renew deffective parts.
pe of mechanica
Incorrect typ al seal for operatting CONS
SULT FLOWSER
RVE.
conditions.
Mechanical seal was run dryy. Checkk mechanical seeal condition and
d source of dry
runnin
ng and repair.
Internal misa
alignment due to
o improper repa
airs Checkk method of assembly, possible damage or
causing impeller to rub. state of
o cleanliness du
uring assembly.
Reme edy or CONSULT T FLOWSERVE E, if necessary.
C. MOTOR
R ELECTRICAL
L PROBLEMS
Wrong direcction of rotation. Reverrse 2 phases at motor terminal box.
b
Motor runnin
ng on 2 phases only. Checkk supply and fusses.
Motor runnin
ng too slow. Checkk motor terminall box connection
ns and voltage.
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8 PART
TS LISTS A
AND DRAW
WINGS
6700.2
4595.5
4305.2
4595.6
4305.1
4305.3
6569.3
3011.2
4305.4
6515.2
3260.2
3853
2100
6570.6
3260.11
3260
6814.2
4131
4120 2910
4420
6570.4
4610.66
4610
4110
6811.3
4134
4130
6700.1
6521
4595.33
4595
1213
2200
6811.1
1214
1500
6811.2
4610.11
4200
4610
6580.2
4590
6572.3
2450
'A'
3011.1
4510.1
3126
3200
4213
3712
3266
6569.4
6544
3645
6570.5
LLeak proofing m
material Casco 14
45 or Marston Hydrosil
H 100RTVV silicone compo
ound.
* N
Note: items 4305
5.3 and 4305.4 - oil lubricated arrangement onlyy.
(Dra
awing taken from
m C751/010.)
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4200
65772.3 6580.2
peller rings
Imp
6814.1 2300
Oil lubrication
Deflecto
or heat sink
4510.3 6529 4305.3 4305.1
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8.2 LNN
N and LNNNC – greas
se lubricated and gla
and packe
ed option – sizes gre
eater than
n
350 mm d
discharge
e
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Mechanical sea
M als and cartridg
ge seals
with and w
without shaft sle
eeve
Impellerr rings
6814.1 2300
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3645
4595.5
6570.6
6569.3
3011.1 6814.2
3126
2910
3260.1
6572.3
4305.1
3853 6580..2
4610.2
6570.4
4213
4137
4200
4120
4610.6
4420
4131
6811.3
4110
4130
4134
6521
4595.3 2450
2200
6700..1
1214
1500 1213
4590
6811.1
2400
6700.3 3400
4595.7 3300
LLeak proofing m
material Casco 14
45 or Marston Hydrosil
H 100RTV
V silicone compo
ound.
S Screw secured with
w Casco ML ttype 119 or Locttite 270.
(Dra
awing taken from
m C751/011.)
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Imp
peller rings
6814.1 2300
Grease lubric
cated bottom bearing
6814.3
2500 46110.3
25440.1
1
3645.1
30111.2
6544.1 32000
3266 4510.1 6570.5
Note: Cartridge
C seal, bbearing isolatorss and bearing lab
byrinth
seals maay also be fitted
d as options to th
he LNNV. See section
s
8.1.2 ab
bove for details.
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9 CERTIF
FICATION
CCertificates determined froom the Contrract
requirements are provided d with these instructions
wwhere applica able. Examp ples are certifficates for CE
E
mmarking, ATE EX marking eetc. If require
ed, copies of
oother certifica
ates sent sep
parately to the
e Purchaser
sshould be obttained from tthe Purchase er for retentio
on
6814.1 2300 wwith these Usser Instructions.
6814.3
2500 4610.3
2540.1
1
3645.1
3011.22
6544.1 3200
3266 4510.1 6
6570.5
Note: Component seal and cartridge sea al, bearing isolattors
and bearin
ng labyrinth seals may also be ffitted as options to
the LNNV.. See section 8.2.2 above for d
details.
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10 OTHE
ER RELEV
VANT
DOCUMEENTATION
N AND MANUALS
10.1 Sup
pplementary User Instructions
s
Supplemen ntary instructions such as for a driver,
instrumenta ation, controller, seals, se
ealant system
m
etc. are proovided as sep parate docum ments in theirr
original form
mat. If furthe
er copies of thhese are
required the ey should be obtained fro om the suppliier
for retentionn with these User Instructtions.
10.2 Cha
ange notes
s
If any chang
ges, agreed w with Flowserve e, are made to o
the product a
after its supply, a record off the details
should be mmaintained withh these User Instructions.
10.3 Add
ditional sources of in
nformation
Reference 1:
NPSH for R
Rotordynamicc Pumps: a re eference guid
de,
Europump G Guide No. 1,, Europump & World
Pumps, Elssevier Sciencce, United Kin
ngdom, 19999.
Reference 2 2:
Pumping Ma anual, 9th edittion, T.C. Dickkenson,
Elsevier Advvanced Techn nology, United d Kingdom,
1995.
Reference 3
3:
Pump Handdbook, 2nd eddition, Igor J. Karassik et al,
McGraw-Hill Inc., New Y
York, 1993.
Reference 44:
ANSI/HI 1.11-1.5, Centriffugal Pumps -
Nomenclatu ure, Definitions, Applicatio
on and
Operation.
Reference 5:
ANSI B31.3
3 - Process P
Piping.
Reference 6:
ESA – Guiddelines for sa
afe seal usag
ge (Flanges and
a
gaskets).
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LNN, LNNV, LNNC USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71569074 08-13
Notes:
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Notes:
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LNN, LNNV, LNNC USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71569074 08-13
FLOWSERVE REGIONAL
Your Flowserve factory contacts: SALES OFFICES:
South America:
Flowserve do Brasil Ltda
Av. Don Hélder Camara 5451
20771-001 Rio de Janerio, Brasil
Telephone +55 21 599 4000
Fax +55 21 599 4124