Q1.What was the name given to mass killings of the Jews under Hitler’s regime? a. Holocaust b. November Criminals c. Special Privilege d. Hyper inflation Q2. Germany fought the First World War against? a. England b. France c. Russia d. All of these Q3. When was Enabling Act passed in the Germany? a. 1 March 1932 b. 3 March 1933 c. 1 January 1932 d. 13 March 1933 Q4. When was Fire Decree passed in Germany? a. 28 February 1933 b. 8 March 1933 c. 22 February 1932 d. 1 January 1932 Q5. On 30 January 1933 who offered the Chancellorship to Hitler? a. Allies Powers b. Hjalmar Schacht c. President Hindenburg d. Soviet Army Q6. Who were considered as inferior and undesirable by Nazi Germany? a. Jews b. Gypsies and Blacks c. Polish people d. All of these Q7. Which party came to be known as Nazi Party? a. Workers Party b. National Socialist German Workers Party c. Soviet Party d. National German Workers Party Q8. What does Reichstag stand for? a. German’s Currency b. German’s State c. German’s Parliament d. None of these Q9. Which of the following countries was part of the Axis Powers? a. USA b. France c. Britain d. None of these Q10. What were Ghettos? a. Political Organisation b. Playgrounds for Germans c. Schools for Germans d. Areas where Jews lived Q11. The Concentration Camps were – a. Safe Places for Gypsies b. Place where Jews and other undesirable people were killed c. Unsafe Places for the Germans d. Safe Places for Jews Q12. Which of the following bodies was set up to try and prosecute the Nazi war criminals at the end of World War II? a. International Military Tribunal b. British Military Tribunal c. Allies Judicial Court d. Axis Military Tribunal Q13. What was ‘Dawes Plan’? a. Plan which imposed fines on Germany b. Plan which withdrew all punishments from Germany c. Plan which reworked the terms of reparation to ease financial burden on the Germans d. Plan which introduced Public Works Department in Germany Q14. Which immediate incident led to the start of Second World War? a. Treaty of Versailles b. German’s attack on Poland c. Genocidal War d. Birth of Weimar Republic Q15. Who was Hjalmar Schacht? a. Economist b. Chancellor c. German Soldier d. Dictator Q16. When and among which countries was the Tripartite Pact signed? Q17. Which incident persuaded USA to join the Second World War? Q18. When and with which incident Second World War came to an end? Q19. What was Hitler’s ideology of ‘Lebensraum’? Q20. Who wrote ‘Mein Kampf ’?
SHORT AND LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
Q21. Enlist the factors which led to the Birth of the Weimar Republic in Germany. Q22. What were the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles? Q23. What were the problems faced by the fragile Weimar Republic? Q24. What were the inherent defects in the Weimar Constitution that made it vulnerable to the dictatorship? Q25. Discuss how Nazi’s became popular in Germany by 1930. Enlist the peculiar features of the Nazi thinking. Q26. How did Hitler destroy Democracy in Germany? Q27. ‘In my state the mother is the most important citizen.’ Discuss the statement made by Hitler keeping in mind responsibilities Nazi state imposed on the women. Q28. How did Hitler use scientific principles to further his ideology? Why was it incorrect? Q29. The Nazi regime used language and media with care and often to great effect.’ Explain. Q30. Explain the following terms – a. Ghettoisation b. Jungvolk c. A Racial State / Racial Utopia
SOURCE BASED QUESTION
Q31. Germany, a powerful empire in the early years of the twentieth century, fought the First World War (1914-1918) alongside the Austrian empire and against the Allies (England, France and Russia.) All joined the war enthusiastically hoping to gain from a quick victory. Little did they realise that the war would stretch on, eventually draining Europe of all its resources. Germany made initial gains by occupying France and Belgium. However the Allies, strengthened by the US entry in 1917, won, defeating Germany and the Central Powers in November 1918. The defeat of Imperial Germany and the abdication of the emperor gave an opportunity to parliamentary parties to recast German polity. A National Assembly met at Weimar and established a democratic constitution with a federal structure. Deputies were now elected to the German Parliament or Reichstag, on the basis of equal and Universal votes cast by all adults including women. Q31A. In which year World War 1 was fought? a. 1911-1914 b. 1914-1918 c. 1916-1920 d. 1941-1945 Q31B. During the First World War against whom Germany did not fight? a. England b. France c. Austria d. USA Q31C. Where was the meeting of National Assembly held to form a democratic Constitution for Germany after World War 1? a. Vienna b. England c. Turkey d. Weimar Q31D.Which of the following countries was not a part of Central Powers – a. Ottoman Empire b. Germany c. Japan d. Austria