Sharma, S., & Tripathi, P.

(2019). Gut microbiome and

type 2 diabetes: where we
are and where to go?. The
Journal of nutritional
biochemistry, 63, 101-108.
Virus y respuesta inmune
Juan Bueno MD, MSc

"Los seres vivos somos sistemas

autopoiéticos moleculares, o sea,
sistemas moleculares que nos
producimos a nosotros mismos, y
la realización de esa producción
de sí mismo como sistemas
moleculares constituye el vivir"
Humberto Maturana
 Peste antonina o plaga de Galeno

• 165-180 de nuestra era

• Imperio romano

• 2000 muertes por día

• 5 millones de muertes
Peste antonina o plaga de Galeno
Peste antonina o plaga de Galeno
COCOLIZTLI
COCOLIZTLI
COCOLIZTLI 1545 y 1576
COCOLIZTLI 1545 y 1576
COCOLIZTLI 1545 y 1576
Pandemia de gripe 1918
Pandemia de gripe 1918
 Pandemia de gripe 1918

50 y 100
millones
Pandemia de gripe Hong Kong 1968
Pandemia de gripe 1968
Pandemia de gripe 1968
SARS 2003
SARS 2003
SARS 2003
MERS
MERS
MERS
Pandemia de gripe A (H1N1) de 2009-2010

18337
muertes
Ebola 2014
Ebola 2014
Ebola 2014
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020

World Health Organization. (2020). Laboratory testing of human suspected cases of novel coronavirus ( nCoV)
infection: interim guidance, 10 January 2020 (No. WHO/2019-nCoV/laboratory/2020.1). World Health Organization.
 Coronavirus 2020
Corman, V. M., Muth,
D., Niemeyer, D., &
Drosten, C. (2018).
Hosts and sources of
endemic human
coronaviruses. In
Advances in virus
research (Vol. 100, pp.
163-188). Academic
Press.
Coronavirus 2020
Coronavirus 2020
Coronavirus 2020
Coronavirus 2020

4,136,823 x 100
192,623,328

2,14
Coronavirus 2020
Ebola 2014
Areas with potential plague natural foci based on historical data and current information
(WHO/PED 2016)
Rodríguez-Morales, A.
J., Risquez, A., &
Echezuria, L. (2010).
Impact of climate
change on health and
disease in Latin
America. Climate
Change and Variability.
Croatia: Sciyo, 463-
486.
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
Vacunas
 BIOCIDAS

Germicida,
virucida, fungicida,
bactericida,
tuberculocida

Desinfectante Antiséptico

Rutala WA, Disinfection, sterilization, and antisepsis : principles, practices, current issues, and new research.; 2007.
 BIOCIDAS

Rutala WA, Disinfection, sterilization, and antisepsis : principles, practices, current issues, and new research.; 2007.
 BIOCIDAS

Esterilización Desinfección Limpieza

Remoción de
Presión de Desinfectantes material
vapor químicos orgánico e
inorgánico

Óxido de etileno, Hipoclorito de Mejora el

peróxido de sodio, proceso de
hidrógeno glutaraldehído. desinfección

Rutala WA, Disinfection, sterilization, and antisepsis : principles, practices, current issues, and new research.; 2007.
 BIOCIDAS

ALTO

MEDIO

BAJO

Rutala WA, Weber DJ. J Hosp Infect. 1999 Dec;43 Suppl:S43-55.

 BIOCIDAS

Glutaraldehído
2,4 %- 3,5% Ortoftaldehído
0,55%-5,75%

Peróxido de
hidrógeno Hipoclorito
2%-7,5% 2,5%
BIOCIDAS
BIOCIDAS
10 amenazas para la salud global según la OMS

1 Contaminación y cambio climático

2 Enfermedades no transmisibles
3 Pandemia por gripe
4 Entornos frágiles
5 Resistencia antimicrobiana
6 Ebola
7 Atención sanitaria deficiente
8 Movimiento anti vacunas
9 Dengue
10 VIH