cvebv K¨vUj ev cvebv Rv‡Zi Miæ

cvebv K¨vUj ev cvebv Rv‡Zi Miæ

cvebv K¨vUj ev cvebv Rv‡Zi Miæi Avevm Gi bv‡gB ¯úó| G Rv‡Zi Miæ cÙv I hgybv b`xi AeevwnKv A‡j cvIqv hvq|
cvebv I wmivRMÄ GjvKvq GL‡bv G Rv‡Zi Miæi A‡bK †`Lv †g‡j| hw`I wbwe©Pv‡i msKivq‡bi Kvi‡Y Avmj RvZI ûgwKi
gy‡L i‡q‡Q|

M‡elKiv e‡jb, Rwg`vwi Avg‡j hLb fviZ †_‡K AwaK Drcv`bkxj Miæ G‡`‡k Avg`vwb Kiv nq ZLb ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi mv‡_
`xN©w`b msKivq‡bi d‡j wKQy bZyb •ewkó¨ m¤ú~Y© Rv‡Zi Miæ •Zwi nq| cieZ©x‡Z †m¸‡jv Avjv`v RvZ wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| fviZ ‡_‡K Avbv Miæi m‡½ ¯’vbxq Rv‡Zi Miæi msKivq‡bi d‡j `xN©w`‡bi e¨eav‡b †hme Rv‡Zi D™¢e N‡U‡Q Zvi g‡a¨
GKwU n‡jv cvebvi Miæ| wmivRMÄ I cvebv †Rjvq G Rv‡Zi Miæ cvIqv hvq| we‡kl K‡i cÙv I hgybv b`xi m½g¯’‡ji DRv‡b
cvebv Rv‡Zi Miæi we¯Í…wZ| G Rv‡Zi wfwË •Zwi n‡q‡Q †`kx eKbv Ges wmÜx I kvnxIqvj lvu‡oi gva¨‡g| g~jZ `y» Drcv`‡bi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Avbv fviZxq Miæi m‡½ †`kx Miæi msKivq‡bi d‡j G Rv‡Zi D™¢e N‡U| G Kvi‡Y HwZnvwmKfv‡e `ya Drcv`‡bi
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ cvebv I wmivRM‡Ä G RvZwU cvIqv hvq| Avi †ewk `ya Drcv`b K‡i e‡jB G GjvKvi gvbyl G RvZwU‡K MZ
cÂvk eQi a‡i Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ msi¶‡Yi †Póv K‡i‡Q|

cvebv RvZwU Dbœq‡b me‡P‡q eo Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb iex›`«bv_ VvKyi| evsjv‡`‡k Mevw`cïi RvZ Dbœqb ïiæ n‡qwQj AvVv‡iv
kZ‡Ki †klfv‡M| KvRwU ïiæ K‡ib iex›`«bv_ VvKyi| ZrKvjxb c~e©e‡½ wZbwU A‡ji Rwg`vwi †`Lfvj Kivi Rb¨ Avm‡Z n‡Zv
Zv‡K| ZLbB wZwb G KvRwU ïiæ K‡ib| kvnRv`cyi A‡j Zvi ciMbv †`L‡Z Avm‡Zb| Pjbwej Ges †Mvqvjv b`xi Zx‡ii
RjgMœ gvbyl‡`i Mwiex †NvPv‡Z wZwb nv‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb Mevw`cïi RvZ Dbœqb Kvh©µg| hgybv †_‡K eovj, eovj †_‡K †Mvqvjv
Ges Gi Pvicvk w`‡q Pjbwej; GjvKvwU kvnRv`cyi| Z`vbxšÍb cvebv †Rjvi GKwU _vbv| G GjvKvwU eQ‡ii ‡ewkifvM mgq
RjgMœ _vK‡Zv| el©vq gvbyl evm Ki‡Zv gvwUi wXwe‡Z wbg©vY Kiv evwo‡Z|

iex›`«bv_ ïiæ Ki‡jb Mevw`cïi RvZ Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g gvby‡li fv‡M¨vbœq‡bi KvR| GRb¨ fviZ ‡_‡K wb‡q G‡jb kvnxIqvj I
wmwÜ Rv‡Zi wKQy lvuo| lvo¸‡jv wZwb kvnRv`cyi A‡ji K…l‡Ki gv‡S weZiY Ki‡jb| Z‡e kZ© w`‡jb, Zv‡`i Le©vK…wZi
Mvfx¸‡jv hLb cÖRb‡b Avm‡e, ZLb G DbœZ Rv‡Zi lvo w`‡q msKivqb Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨‡`iI Zv Zv webvg~‡j¨ w`‡Z n‡e|
ïiæ n‡jv evsjv‡`‡k Mevw`cïi RvZ Dbœqb Kvh©µg| lvu‡oi gvwjK‡`i cÖwZ gv‡m 30 UvKv K‡i eivÏ Ki‡jb Lv`¨, hZœ I
Ilyac‡Îi Rb¨| ïay ZvB bq, wb‡Ri Rwg`vwi †_‡K 607 †n±i Rwg Miæi ev_v‡bi (PviYf~wg) Rb¨ `vb Ki‡jb wZwb| AwZ Aí
mg‡q K‡qK nvRvi msKi Rv‡Zi Mvfx •Zwi nq| Giv w`‡b 10-15 wjUvi `ya w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i|

•ewkó¨:
cvebv Rv‡Zi Miæi Mv‡qi iO jvj A_ev a~mi| Avevi `yB i‡Oi wgkÖYI n‡Z cv‡i| lvu‡oi Mv‡qi iO Mvp a~mi †_‡K wewfbœ gvÎvq
mv`v n‡Z cv‡i| G Rv‡Zi Miæi Pvgovi iO iwOb n‡Z cv‡i| Zvi gv‡b Ab¨ Rv‡Zi Miæi g‡Zv wbLv` mv`v ev Kv‡jv bq| G Miæi
bvK I gy‡Li mvg‡bi Ask (†VvuU), †Pv‡Li cvZv, Lyi, wks Ges †j‡Ri cy”Q Kv‡jv e‡Y©i nq| eKbv Miæi kix‡ii AvKvi AvK…wZ
`y‡aj Rv‡Zi Miæi g‡ZvB| lvu‡oi AvKvi †ek eo Ges gvs‡mi Rb¨ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³| cÖvßeq¯‹ lvu‡oi IRb 350-400
†KwR, Avi eKbvi IRb 250-280 †KwR|

cÖvq 50-55 eQi mg‡qi g‡a¨ kvnRv`cyi A‡j GKwU AwaK `y» Drcv`bkxj Miæi RvZ m…wó n‡qwQj e‡jB 1947 mv‡j †mLv‡b
`ya cvDWvi Kivi wkí ¯’vwcZ nq| 1947 mv‡j kvnRv`cy‡ii †Kvj †Nu‡m, jvwnix †gvnbcyi †ij‡÷k‡bi c~e©cv‡k `y» cvDWvi
KviLvbv ¯’vwcZ nq| `y» Drcv`bKvix‡`i wb‡q GKwU mgevqI M‡o D‡VwQj cvebvi kvnRv`cy‡i|

AwcÖq n‡jI mwZ¨ K_v n‡jv, hÎZÎ K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi d‡j `y‡ai Drcv`b wKQyUv evo‡jI `xN©‡gqv‡` Avgiv SyuwKi g‡a¨ cowQ|
†`‡k 70 jvL msKi Rv‡Zi Miæ Av‡Q| wKš‘ msKi Rv‡Zi Mvfx¸‡jvi cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i nvRv‡iv mgm¨v| hviv Lvgvi K‡ib Zviv
wbðq †m¸‡jv Rv‡bb| K…wÎg cÖR‡bbi d‡j Mvfxi g„Zz¨, evQy‡ii g„Zz¨, Ijvb‡dvjv †ivM, wiwcU weªwWs, cÖRbb ¶gZv wPiZ‡i bó
nIqv, wgéwdfvi Gme mgm¨v cÖvqB †`Lv hvq|

msKivqb wb‡q †`‡k we¯ÍvwiZ †Kv‡bv M‡elYv †bB| RvZ Dbœq‡bi wel‡q Kv‡iv Kv‡QB †bB †Kv‡bv mwVK Z_¨, †bB †Kv‡bv
cÖwZKv‡ii weavb| d‡j wd«wRqvb Ges kvnxIqvj Rv‡Zi exR w`‡q msKivq‡bi Kvi‡Y †`‡k cÖv_wgK ch©vq 1980-1990 mvj ch©šÍ
MvfxcÖwZ `y‡ai Drcv`b 20-30 wjUv‡ii ‡ewk wQj| wKš‘ G `y‡ai Drcv`b K‡g eZ©gv‡b 8 wjUv‡i †b‡g‡Q|

¯’vbxq RvZ msi¶‡Y gb‡hvMx bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv eo ai‡bi ¶wZi gy‡L cowQ| Gme RvZ‡K Ae‡njv KiwQ gv‡b Avgv‡`i
c~e©ciy æl‡`i †i‡L hvIqv Ag~j¨ m¤ú` †njvq nvivw”Q| iex›`«bv_ †h cvebv weª‡Wi m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, †m Rv‡Zi Mvfx cÖvq 70-80
eQi ch©šÍ 12-15 wjUvi `ya w`Z, cÖvq webv h‡Zœ| A_P RvZwU i¶vq Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv MiR †bB|
gyÝxMÄ Rv‡Zi Miæ ev wgiKvw`‡gi aej Miæ

gyÝxMÄ Rv‡Zi Miæ ev wgiKvw`‡gi aej Miæ

AvaywbK Lvgv‡ii aviYv evsjv‡`‡k G‡m‡Q †ek †`wi‡ZB| G‡`‡k M…n¯’¨iv mvaviYZ nvj Pv‡li Rb¨ `ywU ej` Avi N‡i LvIqvi
Rb¨ GKwU Kv‡jv ev jvj Mvfxi ivL‡Zb| Miæ †_‡K evowZ Av‡qi wPšÍv ZLb wQj bv| G Kvi‡Y †ewk Drcv`bkxj Miæi fvebvI
Zv‡`i gv_vq Av‡mwb| N‡i N‡i †hme Miæ _vK‡Zv Zvi me¸‡jvB †`kxq RvZ| evsjv‡`‡k cÖavbZ wZb Rv‡Zi Miæ cvIqv hvq|
G¸‡jv AvKv‡i †QvU n‡jI ¯’vbxq RvZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y G¸‡jvi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv A‡bK †ewk| gvsmI †ek my¯^v`y| mvaviYZ
RxebKv‡ji Drcv`b ch©v‡qi †k‡l Mvfx I lvuo¸‡jv G‡`‡k gvsm Drcv`‡b e¨eniv Kiv n‡Zv| d‡j evsjv‡`‡k `ya I gvsm
Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ we‡klvwqZ †Kv‡bv Miæi RvZ •Zwi nqwb|

fviZ cvwK¯Ívb fv‡Mi Av‡M G‡`‡ki Rwg`viiv fviZ †_‡K †ewk `ya †`Iqv wKQy Rv‡Zi Miæ G‡`‡k wb‡q Av‡mb| Gme Miæi
mv‡_ †`kx Miæi cÖvK…wZKfv‡e cÖRb‡bi d‡j msKi Rv‡Zi Miæi D™¢e nq| cieZ©x‡Z GB msKi RvZ †_‡KB bZyb Rv‡Zi m…wó
n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv `ya I gvsm Drcv`‡b g~j †`kx Miæi †P‡q DbœZgv‡bi|

gywÝMÄ Miæ n‡”Q Ggwb GKwU RvZ| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i †`‡ki `ya I gvsm Drcv`b evov‡Z msKivqb Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kiv nq|
miKv‡ii G D‡`¨v‡Mi d‡j †`kx Miæi cÖwZ Lvgvwi‡`i AvMÖn Kg‡Z _v‡K Ges we‡`kx msKivq‡bi gvÎv †e‡o hvq| Gi d‡j
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í gywÝMÄ Rv‡Zi Miæi msL¨vI Kg‡Z _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b G RvZ wejyß cÖvq| Z‡e 2013 mvj †_‡K RvZwUi Dbœq‡b KvR
Ki‡Q evsjv‡`k cÖvwYm¤ú` M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (weGjAviAvB)|

gywÝMÄ Miæi evwn¨K MVb

GB Rv‡Zi Mi渇jv mvaviYZ ga¨g AvK…wZi nq| Miæi Mv‡qi †jvg nvjKv a~mi (Cream) †_‡K mv`v‡U e‡Y©i nq| eqtcÖvwßi
mv‡_ mv‡_ lvuo Miæi m¤§yL fv‡M Kzu‡Ri (Hump) KvQvKvwQ ¯’v‡b jvj‡P Avfv †`Lv hvq| GB Rv‡Zi Miæi bv‡Ki Ask, †Pv‡Li
cvZvi †jvg, †j‡R Py‡ji †MvQv Ges Lyi ev`vwg i‡Oi nq| wks ga¨g ev †QvU AvK…wZi I evuKv‡bv Ges Lvovfv‡e Dc‡ii w`‡K
web¨¯Í _v‡K | lvu‡oi MjK¤^j I KzuR ga¨g ai‡bi Ges Mvfxi Zyjbvq DbœZ nq| c~Y©eq¯‹ lvu‡oi •`wnK IRb 300-400 †KwR
Ges Mvfxi •`wnK IRb 200-250 †KwR|
 gyÝxMÄ Rv‡Zi luvo ev wgiKvw`‡gi luvo
cÖRbb •ewkó¨
eKbv Miæ 30.-3.5 eQi eq‡m cÖ_g ev”Pv †`q| cieZ©x‡Z cÖwZ 12-13 gvm AšÍi AšÍi ev”Pv †`q Ges ev”Pv †`qvi 60-70
w`‡bi g‡a¨ cybivq Mig nq|

`ya Drcv`b
Lvgvwi ch©v‡q cÖPwjZ Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq gyÝxMÄ Mvfx •`wbK M‡o 3.00 †_‡K 4.00 wjUvi `ya †`q| weGjAviAvB M‡elYv Lvgv‡i
Mvfx cÖwZ •`wbK Mo `ya Drcv`b n‡”Q 4.5 †_‡K 5.5 wjUvi | Z‡e, wKQy msL¨K Mvfx •`wbK 8.0 wjUvi ch©šÍ `ya †`q|

gyÝxMÄ Rv‡Zi Miæ ev wgiKvw`‡gi aej Miæ

gywÝMÄ Rv‡Zi Miæi we‡kl •ewkó¨
G Rv‡Zi Miæi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv we‡`kx msKi Rv‡Zi Miæi Zyjbvq A‡bK †ewk| d‡j G Rv‡Zi Miæ cvj‡b wPwKrmv e¨q
A‡bK Kg| GQvov †`kxq cÖPwjZ Lv`¨ I e¨e¯’vcbvq wbqwgZ `ya I ev”Pv †`q| Mvfx¸‡jv kvšÍ ¯^fv‡ei nIqvq cwiev‡ii bvix
m`m¨ivB G‡`i jvjb cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

gywÝMÄ Miæi Avevm¯’j gywÝMÄ †Rjvi wewfbœ Dc‡Rjv| Z‡e gywÝMÄ ‡Rjv msjMœ wewfbœ †Rjvq G Rv‡Zi Miæ gv‡S g‡a¨ †`Lv
hvq| weGjAviAvB gywÝMÄ ‡Rjvi wewfbœ Dc‡Rjvq Rwic Pvwj‡q cÖvß Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡i †`‡L‡Q,Hme A‡ji †gvU Miæi gvÎ
3.59% n‡”Q gywÝMÄ Rv‡Zi Miæ| gvV ch©v‡q we`¨gvb gywÝMÄ Rv‡Zi Mi渇jvi g‡a¨ 12.70%, 19.05% Ges 68.25% n‡”Q
h_vµ‡g 1 eQ‡ii wb‡Pi eq‡mi evQyi, evošÍ Miæ ( 1 eQi †_‡K ev”Pv †`Iqvi AvM ch©šÍ eqm) Ges eq¯‹ (byb¨Zg GKevi ev”Pv
w`‡q‡Q) Miæ | gvV ch©v‡q weï× gywÝMÄ Rv‡Zi Miæi lvuo ev wm‡gb mnRcÖvc¨ bq| G Kvi‡Y RvZwU GLb wejywßi SyuwK‡Z
i‡q‡Q|

wgiKvw`‡gi aej Miæ

gyÝxMÄ Rv‡ZiB GKwU f¨vivBwU n‡jv wgiKvw`‡gi aej ev mv`v Miæ| GK mgq cyivb XvKvi ‡jv‡Kiv wgiKvw`g Qvov Ab¨ Miæi
gvsm †LZB bv| Gi eo KviY G Rv‡Zi Miæi gvs‡mi Avuk Lye wPKb I big| ivbœvi ci †gvjv‡qg n‡q hvq| gyÝxMÄ †Rjvi
wgiKvw`g bvgK ¯’v‡bi bv‡gB G Miæi bvgKiY| ZvQvov wgiKvw`‡gi MvB Miæi †Pv‡Li cvucwo mv`v, wks mv`v, bv‡Ki mvg‡bi
Ask mv`v, cv‡qi Lyi mv`v, †j‡Ri ckg mv`v, Avi mviv kixi †Zv mv`vB|

wgiKvw`‡gi mv`v Miæ

weªwUk Avgj †_‡K gyÝxM‡Äi wgiKvw`g wQj weL¨vZ GKwU b`xe›`‡ii bvg| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K GLv‡b RvnvR †bvOi
Ki‡Zv| ZLb wgiKvw`‡gi GB e›`‡i jvL jvL gvby‡li Avbv‡Mvbv wQj| ZrKvjxb GB e›`i‡K †K›`ª K‡i bvbv iKg e¨emv evwYR¨
M‡o I‡V| ZviB avivevwnKZvq †Z‡ji wgj, avb Pv‡ji AvoZmn kZ kZ e¨emv cÖwZôvb M‡o I‡V|
†`kx we‡`kx e¨emvqx‡`i Avbv‡Mvbvi e‡`Šj‡Z GLvbKvi aej Miæi Pvwn`v mviv evsjvq Qwo‡q c‡owQj| GLv‡b aej Miæ Avi
fyUv‡bi eywÆ Miæ cvjb n‡Zv †ewk| Z‡e fvi‡Zi Dwol¨v, R½wj, †bcvwj MiæI GLv‡b jvjb cvjb Kiv n‡Zv| avb-Pvj Avi
†Z‡ji KviLvbv _vKvi Kvi‡Y wgiKvw`‡g f~wl, Kyov, •Ljmn wewfbœ DbœZgv‡bi †MvLv`¨ Lye mn‡R cvIqv †hZ| GLbKvi
e¨emvqxivI wgiKvw`‡gi Miæ‡K wgwb‡KU Pv‡ji Ly`, GK bv¤^vi •Lj, fv‡Zi gvo, wm× fvZ, †Lmvwii f~wl, M‡gi f~wl, ey‡Ui f~wl
I ive (wgwó¸o) LvIqvb| m‡½ fyÆv P~Y© K‡i †`Iqv nq| †Kv‡bv Nvm LvIqv‡bv nq bv| ZvB wgiKvw`‡gi Miæi gvs‡m Avuk Kg
_v‡K| gvsm GKUy big I †Zj‡Z‡j nq| G Kvi‡Y GLvbKvi Miæ cvj‡b LiP †ewk| `vgI Ab¨vb¨ Miæi †P‡q †ewk|

Z‡e wgiKvw`‡gi Kyjycvov aej Miæ cvjb Kivi HwZn¨ ax‡i ax‡i ¶xY n‡q hv‡”Q| 200 eQ‡ii GB HwZn¨ GLb nviv‡bvi c‡_|
aej Miæi Lvgvi gvwj‡Ki msL¨v Av‡M ‡hLv‡b 200 R‡bi †ewk wQj, GLb G‡m `vuwo‡q‡Q 10-12 †Z| †Kv‡bv Lvgvwii Kv‡QB 5-
6 Uvi †ewk Miæ †bB|
evsjv‡`‡ki Miæi Avw` RvZ

†`‡ki Avw` RvZ

evsjv‡`‡ki Avw` †`kx Miæ †`L‡Z g~jZ †Rey ev `w¶Y Gkxq Avw` Miæi g‡ZvB| G Rv‡Zi Miæi DuPy KyuR ev Pyo _v‡K| †`‡ki
me©ÎB G Rv‡Zi Miæ †`Lv hvq| Z‡e Gi wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv •ewkó¨ †bB| †`‡k †h K‡qKwU RvZ‡K †`kx RvZ ejv nq Zvi g‡a¨ 80
kZvskB G Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ c‡o|

•ewkó¨
Avw` †`kx Rv‡Zi Miæi Mv‡qi iO jvj, a~mi, mv`v, Kv‡jv A_ev GKvwaK i‡Oi wewfbœ gvÎvi wgk«Y n‡Z cv‡i| †`‡ni AvKvi
wewfbœ n‡Z cv‡i Ges •`wnK MV‡b e¨vcK cv_©K¨I †`Lv hvq| Z‡e mvaviY †h •ewk󨸇jv kbv³ Kiv hvq †m¸‡jv n‡jv- gv_v ev
gv_vi mvg‡bi Ask A_©vr Kcvj †ek eo, DËj Ges cÖmvwiZ nv‡o GKwU e‡g©i g‡Zv g‡b nq| †PvL `y‡Uv Ggbfv‡e Syjv‡bv †h
g‡b nq Aa©gyw`Z ev A‡a©K eÜ| G Rv‡Zi Miæ †`L‡Z Lye GKUv AvKl©Yxq bq| Kvb¸‡jv j¤^v I Syjv‡bv, eo cvZvi g‡Zv nvjKv
fvuR Kiv Ges †kl cÖv‡šÍ GKwU LvuR i‡q‡Q|

wks `y‡Uv evuKv‡bv Ges wks‡qi AvMv †cQ‡bi w`‡K evuKv‡bv _v‡K| Avw` †`kx Miæi wc‡Vi gvS eivei wbPy nq, Avi Nvo I †Kvgo
DuPz nq, `vuwo‡q _v‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K Syu‡K| MjK¤^j gvSvwi AvKv‡ii, lvuo Miæi bvfx †ek eo I Syjv‡bv| †jR j¤^v I Pvey‡Ki
g‡Zv †`L‡Z, Lyi gvSvwi AvKv‡ii, †j‡Ri SywUi †jvg †QvU I PKP‡K, Pvgov wX‡jXvjv Ges big, wnc‡evb ev wbZ¤^/cvQvi nvo
¯úó, kixi ‡ek fvimvg¨ c~Y©, Mvfxi Ijvb †gvUvgywU eo Ges `y‡ai evuU †MvjvKvi|

G Rv‡Zi Miæi `ya I gvsm Drcv`b Ab¨vb¨ Rv‡Zi †P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡b Kg, GgbwK †`kx wPUvMvs †iW K¨vUj Ges cvebv
K¨vU‡ji †P‡qI Kg| Z‡e Avw` RvZ nIqvq †R‡bwUK †mvm© wn‡m‡e Gi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|
†`kx msKi Rv‡Zi Miæ

†`kx msKi Rv‡Zi Miæ

MZ K‡qK `k‡Ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Avw` Rv‡Zi wecyj msL¨K Miæi ¯’vb `Lj K‡i‡Q wewfbœ ai‡bi msKi Miæ| †`‡ki †ewkifvM
K…l‡Ki †MvqvjN‡iB GLb Gme Miæ †`Lv hvq| G cÖwµqvwU ïiæ nq g~jZ 1958 mv‡ji ZrKvjxb wW‡i±‡iU Ae jvBf÷K
mvwf©‡m‡mi (wWGjGm) gva¨‡g| Gici 1975-76 mvj bvMv` K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi (AvwU©wdwkqvj Bb‡mwg‡bkb ev GAvB) gva¨‡g G
Kvhµg Av‡iv †Rvi`vi nq| †`‡ki `y‡ai Af¨šÍixY Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z AwaK Drcv`bkxj Mvfxi RvZ Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ 1960 Gi
`k‡K mvfv‡i cÖwZwôZ nq miKvwi `y» Lvgvi| †`kxq Miæi m‡½ wmÜx, kvnxIqvj Ges _vicviKvi Rv‡Zi Miæi msKivq‡bi
gva¨‡g DbœZ RvZ •Zwii KvR ïiæ K‡i mvfvi `y» Lvgvi|

1973 mv‡j wKQy wd«wRqvb Ges Rvwm© lvuo A‡÷«wjqv †_‡K Avg`vwb Kiv nq| Gi gva¨‡gB †`‡ki Miæi RvZ Dbœq‡b bZyb w`MšÍ
Ly‡j hvq| Avg`vwb Kiv Gme lvuo †_‡K msMÖn Kiv wm‡gb (ïµvYy) w`‡q †`kxq Rv‡Zi Mvfxi cÖRbb Kiv n‡Zv| e¨vcKwfwËK
RvZ Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ GAvB Kg©m~wP †`ke¨vcx Pvjy Kiv nq 1975 mv‡j mv‡j|

cÖvwY M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui (weGjAviAvB) wnmv‡e, eZ©gv‡bi evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq 23 jvL msKi Rv‡Zi Miæ i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv `ya I
gvsm Drcv`‡b †`kx RvZ¸‡jvi Zyjbvq A‡bK DbœZ| msKi Rv‡Zi GKwU Mvfx mwVK hZœ †c‡j Zvi j¨vK‡Ukb wcwiq‡W (`ya
`v‡bi Kvj) 1800-3000 †KwR `ya w`‡Z cv‡i| Gme Mvfx 18-24 gv‡mi g‡a¨B e‡qvtcÖvß nq, A_©vr ev”Pv avi‡Yi Dchy³ nq|
13-15 gvm AšÍi evQyi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i|