PROJECT

WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

 The planning map - Ratio: 1/10000

 The characteristic of architecture:
 Residental area

  Density Number of
population floor
(pp/ha)
Area I 267 2-3
Area II 191 3-4
 The factories: + The largest volume is 32000 m 3

+ Level production: A,B

+ Type of fire resisting construction of a building: I, II
 Area of road and square is occupied 8% the area of city (90% area of road and
square is irrigated by machine on time from 8 am to 18 pm)
 Area of tree is occupied 12% the area of city (100% area of tree is irrigated by
hand at 5,6,7 am and 17,18,19 pm).
 Base on the planing map (ratio: 1/10000), we have superficies:
 Area I: S1 = 394 ha
 Area II : S2 = 361 ha
- So total area of city: S = 755 ha.
- Area of the factory I : SXNI = 29,4 ha.
- Area of the factory II : SXNII = 21,2 ha.
- Area of tree : Scx = 91 ha.
- Area of road and square : SĐ = 61 ha.
- Construction area of area I : SXDI = 315 ha.
- Construction area of area II : SXDII = 289 ha.
Area I
+ Number of population : N1 = 84105 people .
+ Kh max = 1,5.
+ Water flow :

1
 Qsh1max = 21867 (m3/d)
Area II
+ Number of population : N2 = 55199 people .
+ Kh max = 1,7
+ Water flow :
Qsh2max = 14351 (m3/d)
 Total water flow use for domestic of whole city: Qsh = 36218 (m3/d)
The water use to irrigate plant.
+ Qt = 3640 (m3/d).
The water use to clean the street and square.
+ Qr = 550 (m3/d).
 Qt = Qtc + Qr = 4190 (m3/d).
The water flow using for the factory.
 The factories 1.
Q XN 1 = 875 (m3/d)
 The factories II.
Q XN 2=582(m3/d)
Hospital .
 QBV =¿ 88 m3/d
School .
 Q TH =¿ 35 m3/d
 Qtr = 57500 (m3/d)
 City needs a water supply of 54733 m3/d
Firefighting flow
Qcc = 110 (l/s)
 Determine the section of pumping station II regimes.
- From the table: Total water flow of whole urban, we have the using water diagram
of city. It be showed below:

2
 Biểu đồ dùng nước thành phố (%Qngđ)
8.00

7.00 6.67 6.79

6.40
5.62 5.86
6.00 5.52 5.525.385.37 5.62
5.11 5.045.20
5.00 4.74
4.27 4.38
%Qngđ

4.00

3.00 2.79
2.06
2.00 1.81
1.191.191.191.19 1.19
1.00

0.00
0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23-
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Giờ trong ngày

- Pumping station II will work continuously and pump water into water treatment
100
plant. So hourly capacity of PSI: QhI =
24
. 100 = 4.17%Qd
- Pumping station II regime stays close to consumption chart as much as possible.
Base on the consumption chart of the city, we devide pumping station II regime
into 3 stages and preliminary choose 3 pump stages:
Stage 1: Q1b = 1.19 % Qngđ - 1 runing pump
Stage 2: Q2b = 4.38 % Qngđ - 2 runing pump
Stage 3: Q3b = 6.67% Qngđ - 3 runing pump
The volume of reservoirs.
 The balancing volume of surface reservoirs is : 11318,97 m3
 Total amount of water for firefighting in city in 1h is : 1188 m3
 The amount of water for the treatment plant is 2736,99 m3
 Total volume of surface reservoir is: Wtkb = 15243,66 m3
CALCULATE AND DESIGN WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
The construction of supply water system include:

1. Water intake
2. Pumping station I
3. Water treatment plan
4. Surface reservoir

3
 5. Pumping station II. PSII regime needs to stay close to Water demand pattern in
order to reduce the volume of using inverters.
6. Inverter
7. Pipe distribution network
- Criteria for choosing pumps : same type, equivalent technical specifications ->
convenient for parallel pumping assembling on the same push- in pipe system ->
normally choose Pumping Station II regime is ladder type.
- Choose pump: OMEGA 300-345B.
- Choose priming – pump device : PMK-2