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LCD TV logic board principle analysis and maintenance example [good home appliance repair
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LCD TV logic board principle analysis and maintenance examples

First, the voltage on the logic board and the investigation of the role of voltage levels

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Logic board form a block diagram

1, VGH: Vgatehigh, refers to the gate level of high potential, which is open gate level voltage.
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2, VGL: Vgatelow gate level is low, which is closed gate level voltage, the voltage is effective in the second-order
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drive, in the third-order drive, this voltage is only used to generate Vgoffl;
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3, VgoffL: Vgateofflow, is the low level of the gate-level turn-off voltage (used in the third-order driving, obtained
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by VGL through a voltage conversion circuit).

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4. VgoffH: Vgateoffhigh is the high level of the gate-level turn-off voltage (used in the third-order drive to
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eliminate the voltage change due to CS ON GATE when the next gate level is turned off) The value can basically
be considered Vgoffl + Vcom;

Some IC information mentioned above only VGH and VGL, it is because this IC only supports second-order
drivers, and some IC information above VGH, VGL, VGOFFH, VGOFFL have, it is because the IC supports second
and third order drive.

VDDG, VEEG are second-order GATE switching levels. Source: Ding a power grid
http://www.Article.com/Article/ShowInfo.asp?InfoID=7351

5, VCOM: LCD deflection reference voltage; VDDA on the PCB will be divided by the voltage divider 10 to 14
groups of voltage, as the internal DAC output VGMA reference voltage through the PCB voltage divider circuit,
generating multiple sets of reference Voltage, can reduce the internal voltage divider circuit.

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SPP9435 structure diagram

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TPS65161 internal structure of the block diagram

Second, VDDD is the working voltage of the digital circuit;

(SW) 5 feet (SW) of the internal circuit of the boost circuit to start work, the output voltage of about 16V, UP1 27
feet (GD) for QP1, QP2 provides a turn-on signal, 16V voltage through QP1, QP2 VDA voltage Row driver circuit
to provide power.

After the above circuit works normally, the VAAP starts to work normally through the boost circuit composed of
DP5, CP18, the first 10 feet of UP1 (DRP), the VGHP voltage is obtained through the current limit of RP21, and the
VGH voltage of VGHP is about 22V Row drive to provide power.

From the above analysis we can see that there is a strict timing relationship when the circuit starts up normally, so

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we check the voltage of each circuit according to the timing relationship, and find that the voltage of VGHP is
only 10.5V, while it is 19.5V when normal.VGH voltage is 0V, Normal should be 18V. Apparently the problem is
caused by the voltage can not be normal VGHP boost.

UP1 detected by the first 10 feet voltage 0V, while normal 10 feet should be able to detect the DC voltage of
2.25V, AC detection of about 5V AC voltage, but the measured AC and DC voltage are not detected, the
measurement of the feet Ground resistance without exception, suspect the first 10 feet UP1 internal damage,
replacement troubleshooting.

VGH voltage timing control circuit schematics

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Format converter CM2679B-KQ power supply part of the schematic diagram

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Model: TLM4236P
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Movement: LCD-MST6
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Symptoms: no sound pictures, black screen

Analysis and maintenance: boot check backlight bright, test screen power supply 12V normal. Remote switch
normal, indicating that the motherboard control part of the normal work. So focus on the inspection of the logic
board.

Logic board is mainly composed of format converter circuit and DC / DC converter circuit. Because the screen can
not be lit, so the DC / DC converter circuit as a key check for easy maintenance, a brief analysis of the control of
the circuit process.

VCC-PANEL into UP1 20,21,22 feet, after chip internal conversion from the 18th pin (SWB) output voltage of 2.5V
by UP5 regulated voltage to 1.8V to provide format conversion chip power supply.UP1 11th pin (DRN) Through
the DP7, C227, UP1 11 feet internal composition of the boost circuit output of about -5.6V VGL voltage for the
ranks to provide negative voltage power supply.

UP1 chip internal detection of 2.5V normal work, by the LP7, LP2, DP2, UP1 4 feet (SW) 5 feet (SW) internal circuit

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of the boost circuit to start work, the output voltage of about 16V, UP1 27 feet (GD) for the QP1, QP2 provides a
turn-on signal, 16V voltage through QP1, QP2 VDA voltage to provide power for the ranks of the driver circuit.

After the above circuit works normally, the VAAP starts to work normally through the boost circuit composed of
DP5, CP18, the first 10 feet of UP1 (DRP), the VGHP voltage is obtained through the current limit of RP21, and the
VGH voltage of VGHP is about 22V Row drive to provide power.

From the above analysis we can see that there is a strict timing relationship when the circuit starts up
normally.Therefore, according to the timing relationship, the voltage of each path is checked respectively, and the
voltage of VGHP is only 10.5V, while that of normal is 19.5V.VHH is 0V, Normal should be 18V. Apparently the
problem is caused by the voltage can not be normal VGHP boost.

The detection of the UP1 of the first 10 feet voltage 0V, while normal 10 feet should be able to detect the DC
voltage of 2.25V, AC detection of about 5V AC voltage, but the measured AC and DC voltage are not detected.
Ground resistance without exception, suspect the first 10 feet UP1 internal damage, replacement
troubleshooting.

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DC / DC converter part of the schematic

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V420H1-C07 logic board physical map

Model: TLM40V68P

Movement: LCD LCD-MST6M68FQ

Symptom: white screen

Analysis and maintenance: Power-on inspection found that the whole machine started normally, but the screen lit
a longer time, and lit a white screen, sound and other functions of the machine are normal, so the fault identified
in the logic board.

First, check the power supply of the logic board and found no voltage at the VGHP detection point. Normally, the
detection point should have a voltage of 19.5V. Then test the voltage at several other detection points and
remove the logic board. Measure the VGHP voltage output resistance to ground Obviously, this problem is
caused by the absence of VGHP voltage. When the filter capacitor CP19 is removed, the resistance of the VGHP

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output at the VGHP is restored to normal. The logic board is replaced with the original device. The power-on
fault remains the same. VGHP voltage, and then test the UP1 pin 10 has a normal DC 2.25V and AC 5V output,
VAA test point also has a normal 13V voltage, thus determining no VGHP voltage is due to DP5 open circuit, the
direct replacement after the boot detection VGHP voltage has a normal 19.5V voltage output, the machine back
to normal. Source: Ding a power grid http://www.Article.com/Article/ShowInfo.asp?InfoID=7351

Analysis of the formation of the fault is because VGHP voltage is provided for the gate level of the high voltage,
which is open gate voltage level, when the LCD screen will lose the voltage when the internal TFT LCD screen will
not work properly to such failures.

Small. Results: The logic board is mainly composed of format converter and DC / DC converter circuit of these
two parts. From the analysis of these two fault cases, the maintenance process, we can see that most of the logic
board failure are in the DC / DC converter circuit. For the maintenance of this part of the circuit, its circuit
structure is not difficult to understand, the key point is to be familiar with its DC / DC circuit timing control
process and the five major voltage generation. Also need to be mentioned is that in our exploration of the
maintenance practice found that the components used in the logic board is fully available in the market, and the
price is very low, the maintenance of these two failures, the maintenance costs are Less than 30 yuan, only one-

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tenth of the board-level maintenance price, so for LCD LCD TV repair logic is not only the technical level of
development and beyond, but also more promising.

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