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Finding Rule w/ Two Steps Name:

Determine which rule best represents the expression the function machine used. Answers
1) Input (V) 10 8 5 2 3 A. V + 3 B. V × 5 - 4
Output 13 11 8 5 6 C. V + 4 D. V × 6 + 4 1. A

2. A
2) Input (Y) 10 6 7 4 9 A. Y × 4 B. Y + 4
Output 40 24 28 16 36 C. Y × 4 + 11 D. Y × 8 + 9 3. A

4. B
3) Input (N) 3 6 7 10 5 A. N × 7 - 5 B. N × 7 - 7
Output 16 37 44 65 30 C. N × 12 + 5 D. N × 7 + 8 5. C

6. D
4) Input (P) 7 5 9 8 3 A. P × 8 B. P + 5
Output 12 10 14 13 8 C. P × 5 D. P × 9 + 8 7. D

8. C
5) Input (R) 2 5 4 6 7 A. R × 10 + 8 B. R × 7 - 9
Output 6 27 20 34 41 C. R × 7 - 8 D. R + 8 9. C

10. C
6) Input (Q) 3 9 4 8 10 A. Q × 15 + 9 B. Q × 10
Output 13 19 14 18 20 C. Q × 10 - 8 D. Q + 10

7) Input (J) 6 2 9 3 7 A. J × 4 + 6 B. J × 6 - 5
Output 24 8 36 12 28 C. J × 5 D. J × 4

8) Input (Z) 8 7 10 6 2 A. Z × 7 + 9 B. Z × 7 - 11
Output 15 14 17 13 9 C. Z + 7 D. Z × 7

9) Input (L) 8 2 5 3 4 A. L × 11 + 2 B. L × 8 + 3
Output 66 18 42 26 34 C. L × 8 + 2 D. L + 8

10) Input (W) 17 13 14 19 16 A. W × 9 B. W + 10


Output 8 4 5 10 7 C. W - 9 D. W × 11 + 10

1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1
Function Machines - Filling in Missing Digit Name:
Determine the number that correctly fills in the blank in the function machine. Answers
1) Input Output 2) Input Output 3) Input Output
36 37 31 21 3 15 1. 56
55 56 74 64 4 20
69 70 94 84 8 40 2. 8
14 15 95 85 5 25
48 49 18 8 10 50 3. 15
Rule: Add 1 Rule: Sub 10 Rule: Mult 5
4. 6

5. 76

6. 98
4) Input Output 5) Input Output 6) Input Output
18 6 55 70 103 98 48
7.
12 4 29 44 61 56
30 10 76 91 25 20 8. 14
24 8 24 39 42 37
9 3 56 71 80 75 9. 53
Rule: Div 3 Rule: Add 15 Rule: Sub 5
10. 61

11. 8
7) In 3 5 10 2 8 8) In 14 4 18 16 10
Out 18 30 60 12 48 Out 7 2 9 8 5 90
12.
Rule: Mult 6 Rule: Div 2

9) In 53 86 78 40 52 10) In 41 74 65 15 47
Out 59 92 84 46 58 Out 28 61 52 2 34
Rule: Add 6 Rule: Sub 13

11) In 7 6 8 10 3 12) In 40 80 100 20 90


Out 49 42 56 70 21 Out 4 8 10 2 9
Rule: Mult 7 Rule: Div 10

1-10 92 83 75 67 58 50 42 33 25 17
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-12 8 0
Determining Pattern Rule Name:
Find the rule the pattern is using. Answers
Ex) 8 , 24 , 72 , 216 Rule = Multiply 3
Ex. Multiply 3
1) 11 , 9 , 7 , 5 , 3 Rule = Subtract 2
1. Subtract 2

2) 52 , 43 , 34 , 25 , 16 , 7 Rule = Subtract 9 2. Subtract 9

3. Subtract 10
3) 64 , 54 , 44 , 34 , 24 , 14 , 4 Rule = Subtract 10

4. Add 10
4) 3 , 13 , 23 , 33 , 43 Rule = Add 10
5. Add 9
5) 9 , 18 , 27 , 36 , 45 Rule = Add 9
6. Divide 4

6) 512 , 128 , 32 , 8 , 2 Rule = Divide 4 7. Multiply 3

7) 7 , 21 , 63 , 189 8. Divide 5
Rule = Multiply 3

9. Add 3
8) 1125 , 225 , 45 , 9 Rule = Divide 5
10. Multiply 2
9) 10 , 13 , 16 , 19 , 22 Rule = Add 3
11. Divide 4

10) 8 , 16 , 32 , 64 Rule = Multiply 2 12. Multiply 4

11) 448 , 112 , 28 , 7 13. Subtract 3


Rule = Divide 4

14. Divide 5
12) 5 , 20 , 80 , 320 , 1280 Rule = Multiply 4
15. Add 6
13) 29 , 26 , 23 , 20 , 17 , 14 , 11 , 8 Rule = Subtract 3

14) 375 , 75 , 15 , 3 Rule = Divide 5

15) 3 , 9 , 15 , 21 , 27 Rule = Add 6

1-10 93 87 80 73 67 60 53 47 40 33
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-15 27 20 13 7 0
Creating Patterns Name:
Create a pattern then find the number in the pattern. Answers
Ex) Start at 46 and create a pattern with the 46 49 52 55 58 61
rule add 3. Ex. 58
What is the fifth number in the pattern?
1. 52
1) Start at 25 and create a pattern with the 25 34 43 52 61 70
rule add 9.
What is the fourth number in the pattern? 2. 65

2) Start at 47 and create a pattern with the 47 53 59 65 71 77 3. 22


rule add 6.
What is the fourth number in the pattern? 24
4.

3) Start at 13 and create a pattern with the 13 16 19 22 25 28


rule add 3. 5. 33
What is the fourth number in the pattern?
6. 51
4) Start at 14 and create a pattern with the 14 16 18 20 22 24
rule add 2. 57
7.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

5) Start at 13 and create a pattern with the 13 23 33 43 53 63 8. 9


rule add 10.
What is the third number in the pattern? 9. 30
6) Start at 81 and create a pattern with the 81 75 69 63 57 51 31
10.
rule subtract 6.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

7) Start at 12 and create a pattern with the 12 21 30 39 48 57


rule add 9.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

8) Start at 24 and create a pattern with the 24 21 18 15 12 9


rule subtract 3.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

9) Start at 75 and create a pattern with the 75 66 57 48 39 30


rule subtract 9.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

10) Start at 61 and create a pattern with the 61 55 49 43 37 31


rule subtract 6.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

1
1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com
Continuing Patterns Name:
Determine which choice best continues the pattern. Answers
1) Determine which numbers best 2) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 1. C
94 85 76 67 58 ? ? 86 77 68 59 50 ? ?
A. 47 , 42 A. 41 , 50 2. B
B. 40 , 31 B. 41 , 32
C. 49 , 40 C. 32 , 23 3. C
D. 49 , 58 D. 39 , 30
4. C
3) Determine which numbers best 4) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 5. D
26 30 34 38 42 ? ? 41 51 61 71 81 ? ?
A. 44 , 48 A. 71 , 61 6. D
B. 50 , 54 B. 101 , 111
C. 46 , 50 C. 91 , 101 7. C
D. 38 , 34 D. 92 , 103
8. D
5) Determine which numbers best 6) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 9. B
49 44 39 34 29 ? ? 18 25 32 39 46 ? ?
A. 25 , 17 A. 54 , 62 10. A
B. 19 , 14 B. 39 , 32
C. 24 , 29 C. 60 , 67
D. 24 , 19 D. 53 , 60

7) Determine which numbers best 8) Determine which numbers best


complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below.
64 61 58 55 52 ? ? 108 99 90 81 72 ? ?
A. 49 , 52 A. 61 , 55
B. 50 , 48 B. 63 , 72
C. 49 , 46 C. 54 , 45
D. 46 , 43 D. 63 , 54

9) Determine which numbers best 10) Determine which numbers best


complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below.
33 41 49 57 65 ? ? 25 30 35 40 45 ? ?
A. 74 , 80 A. 50 , 55
B. 73 , 81 B. 49 , 54
C. 57 , 49 C. 40 , 35
D. 81 , 89 D. 55 , 60

1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1
Function Machines - Filling in Missing Digit Name:
Determine the number that correctly fills in the blank in the function machine. Answers
76 14 8 90 56 53
1.

48 98 8 15 6 61
2.

1) Input Output 2) Input Output 3) Input Output 3.


36 37 31 21 3 15
55 56 74 64 4 20 4.
69 70 94 84 8 40
14 15 95 85 5 25 5.
48 49 18 8 10 50
Rule: Add 1 Rule: Sub 10 Rule: Mult 5 6.

7.

4) Input Output 5) Input Output 6) Input Output


8.
18 6 55 70 103 98
12 4 29 44 61 56
9.
30 10 76 91 25 20
24 8 24 39 42 37
10.
9 3 56 71 80 75
Rule: Div 3 Rule: Add 15 Rule: Sub 5
11.

12.
7) In 3 5 10 2 8 8) In 14 4 18 16 10
Out 18 30 60 12 48 Out 7 2 9 8 5
Rule: Mult 6 Rule: Div 2

9) In 53 86 78 40 52 10) In 41 74 65 15 47
Out 59 92 84 46 58 Out 28 61 52 2 34
Rule: Add 6 Rule: Sub 13

11) In 7 6 8 10 3 12) In 40 80 100 20 90


Out 49 42 56 70 21 Out 4 8 10 2 9
Rule: Mult 7 Rule: Div 10

Modified 1-10 92 83 75 67 58 50 42 33 25 17
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-12 8 0
Continuing Patterns Name: Answer Key
Determine which choice best continues the pattern. Answers
1) Determine which numbers best 2) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 1. C
94 85 76 67 58 ? ? 86 77 68 59 50 ? ?
A. 47 , 42 A. 41 , 50 2. B
B. 40 , 31 B. 41 , 32
C. 49 , 40 C. 32 , 23 3. C
D. 49 , 58 D. 39 , 30
4. C
3) Determine which numbers best 4) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 5. D
26 30 34 38 42 ? ? 41 51 61 71 81 ? ?
A. 44 , 48 A. 71 , 61 6. D
B. 50 , 54 B. 101 , 111
C. 46 , 50 C. 91 , 101 7. C
D. 38 , 34 D. 92 , 103
8. D
5) Determine which numbers best 6) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 9. B
49 44 39 34 29 ? ? 18 25 32 39 46 ? ?
A. 25 , 17 A. 54 , 62 10. A
B. 19 , 14 B. 39 , 32
C. 24 , 29 C. 60 , 67
D. 24 , 19 D. 53 , 60

7) Determine which numbers best 8) Determine which numbers best


complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below.
64 61 58 55 52 ? ? 108 99 90 81 72 ? ?
A. 49 , 52 A. 61 , 55
B. 50 , 48 B. 63 , 72
C. 49 , 46 C. 54 , 45
D. 46 , 43 D. 63 , 54

9) Determine which numbers best 10) Determine which numbers best


complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below.
33 41 49 57 65 ? ? 25 30 35 40 45 ? ?
A. 74 , 80 A. 50 , 55
B. 73 , 81 B. 49 , 54
C. 57 , 49 C. 40 , 35
D. 81 , 89 D. 55 , 60

1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1
Creating Patterns Name: Answer Key
Create a pattern then find the number in the pattern. Answers
Ex) Start at 46 and create a pattern with the 46 49 52 55 58 61
rule add 3. Ex. 58
What is the fifth number in the pattern?
1. 52
1) Start at 25 and create a pattern with the 25 34 43 52 61 70
rule add 9.
What is the fourth number in the pattern? 2. 65

2) Start at 47 and create a pattern with the 47 53 59 65 71 77 3. 22


rule add 6.
What is the fourth number in the pattern? 24
4.

3) Start at 13 and create a pattern with the 13 16 19 22 25 28


rule add 3. 5. 33
What is the fourth number in the pattern?
6. 51
4) Start at 14 and create a pattern with the 14 16 18 20 22 24
rule add 2. 57
7.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

5) Start at 13 and create a pattern with the 13 23 33 43 53 63 8. 9


rule add 10.
What is the third number in the pattern? 9. 30
6) Start at 81 and create a pattern with the 81 75 69 63 57 51 31
10.
rule subtract 6.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

7) Start at 12 and create a pattern with the 12 21 30 39 48 57


rule add 9.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

8) Start at 24 and create a pattern with the 24 21 18 15 12 9


rule subtract 3.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

9) Start at 75 and create a pattern with the 75 66 57 48 39 30


rule subtract 9.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

10) Start at 61 and create a pattern with the 61 55 49 43 37 31


rule subtract 6.
What is the sixth number in the pattern?

1
1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com
Determining Pattern Rule Name: Answer Key
Find the rule the pattern is using. Answers
Ex) 8 , 24 , 72 , 216 Rule = Multiply 3
Ex. Multiply 3
1) 11 , 9 , 7 , 5 , 3 Rule = Subtract 2
1. Subtract 2

2) 52 , 43 , 34 , 25 , 16 , 7 Rule = Subtract 9 2. Subtract 9

3. Subtract 10
3) 64 , 54 , 44 , 34 , 24 , 14 , 4 Rule = Subtract 10

4. Add 10
4) 3 , 13 , 23 , 33 , 43 Rule = Add 10
5. Add 9
5) 9 , 18 , 27 , 36 , 45 Rule = Add 9
6. Divide 4

6) 512 , 128 , 32 , 8 , 2 Rule = Divide 4 7. Multiply 3

7) 7 , 21 , 63 , 189 8. Divide 5
Rule = Multiply 3

9. Add 3
8) 1125 , 225 , 45 , 9 Rule = Divide 5
10. Multiply 2
9) 10 , 13 , 16 , 19 , 22 Rule = Add 3
11. Divide 4

10) 8 , 16 , 32 , 64 Rule = Multiply 2 12. Multiply 4

11) 448 , 112 , 28 , 7 13. Subtract 3


Rule = Divide 4

14. Divide 5
12) 5 , 20 , 80 , 320 , 1280 Rule = Multiply 4
15. Add 6
13) 29 , 26 , 23 , 20 , 17 , 14 , 11 , 8 Rule = Subtract 3

14) 375 , 75 , 15 , 3 Rule = Divide 5

15) 3 , 9 , 15 , 21 , 27 Rule = Add 6

1-10 93 87 80 73 67 60 53 47 40 33
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-15 27 20 13 7 0
Function Machines - Filling in Missing Digit Name: Answer Key
Determine the number that correctly fills in the blank in the function machine. Answers
1) Input Output 2) Input Output 3) Input Output
36 37 31 21 3 15 1. 56
55 56 74 64 4 20
69 70 94 84 8 40 2. 8
14 15 95 85 5 25
48 49 18 8 10 50 3. 15
Rule: Add 1 Rule: Sub 10 Rule: Mult 5
4. 6

5. 76

6. 98
4) Input Output 5) Input Output 6) Input Output
18 6 55 70 103 98 48
7.
12 4 29 44 61 56
30 10 76 91 25 20 8. 14
24 8 24 39 42 37
9 3 56 71 80 75 9. 53
Rule: Div 3 Rule: Add 15 Rule: Sub 5
10. 61

11. 8
7) In 3 5 10 2 8 8) In 14 4 18 16 10
Out 18 30 60 12 48 Out 7 2 9 8 5 90
12.
Rule: Mult 6 Rule: Div 2

9) In 53 86 78 40 52 10) In 41 74 65 15 47
Out 59 92 84 46 58 Out 28 61 52 2 34
Rule: Add 6 Rule: Sub 13

11) In 7 6 8 10 3 12) In 40 80 100 20 90


Out 49 42 56 70 21 Out 4 8 10 2 9
Rule: Mult 7 Rule: Div 10

1-10 92 83 75 67 58 50 42 33 25 17
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-12 8 0
Finding Rule w/ Two Steps Name: Answer Key
Determine which rule best represents the expression the function machine used. Answers
1) Input (V) 10 8 5 2 3 A. V + 3 B. V × 5 - 4
Output 13 11 8 5 6 C. V + 4 D. V × 6 + 4 1. A

2. A
2) Input (Y) 10 6 7 4 9 A. Y × 4 B. Y + 4
Output 40 24 28 16 36 C. Y × 4 + 11 D. Y × 8 + 9 3. A

4. B
3) Input (N) 3 6 7 10 5 A. N × 7 - 5 B. N × 7 - 7
Output 16 37 44 65 30 C. N × 12 + 5 D. N × 7 + 8 5. C

6. D
4) Input (P) 7 5 9 8 3 A. P × 8 B. P + 5
Output 12 10 14 13 8 C. P × 5 D. P × 9 + 8 7. D

8. C
5) Input (R) 2 5 4 6 7 A. R × 10 + 8 B. R × 7 - 9
Output 6 27 20 34 41 C. R × 7 - 8 D. R + 8 9. C

10. C
6) Input (Q) 3 9 4 8 10 A. Q × 15 + 9 B. Q × 10
Output 13 19 14 18 20 C. Q × 10 - 8 D. Q + 10

7) Input (J) 6 2 9 3 7 A. J × 4 + 6 B. J × 6 - 5
Output 24 8 36 12 28 C. J × 5 D. J × 4

8) Input (Z) 8 7 10 6 2 A. Z × 7 + 9 B. Z × 7 - 11
Output 15 14 17 13 9 C. Z + 7 D. Z × 7

9) Input (L) 8 2 5 3 4 A. L × 11 + 2 B. L × 8 + 3
Output 66 18 42 26 34 C. L × 8 + 2 D. L + 8

10) Input (W) 17 13 14 19 16 A. W × 9 B. W + 10


Output 8 4 5 10 7 C. W - 9 D. W × 11 + 10

1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1

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