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Determine which rule best represents the expression the function machine used. Answers
1) Input (V) 10 8 5 2 3 A. V + 3 B. V × 5 - 4
Output 13 11 8 5 6 C. V + 4 D. V × 6 + 4 1. A
2. A
2) Input (Y) 10 6 7 4 9 A. Y × 4 B. Y + 4
Output 40 24 28 16 36 C. Y × 4 + 11 D. Y × 8 + 9 3. A
4. B
3) Input (N) 3 6 7 10 5 A. N × 7 - 5 B. N × 7 - 7
Output 16 37 44 65 30 C. N × 12 + 5 D. N × 7 + 8 5. C
6. D
4) Input (P) 7 5 9 8 3 A. P × 8 B. P + 5
Output 12 10 14 13 8 C. P × 5 D. P × 9 + 8 7. D
8. C
5) Input (R) 2 5 4 6 7 A. R × 10 + 8 B. R × 7 - 9
Output 6 27 20 34 41 C. R × 7 - 8 D. R + 8 9. C
10. C
6) Input (Q) 3 9 4 8 10 A. Q × 15 + 9 B. Q × 10
Output 13 19 14 18 20 C. Q × 10 - 8 D. Q + 10
7) Input (J) 6 2 9 3 7 A. J × 4 + 6 B. J × 6 - 5
Output 24 8 36 12 28 C. J × 5 D. J × 4
8) Input (Z) 8 7 10 6 2 A. Z × 7 + 9 B. Z × 7 - 11
Output 15 14 17 13 9 C. Z + 7 D. Z × 7
9) Input (L) 8 2 5 3 4 A. L × 11 + 2 B. L × 8 + 3
Output 66 18 42 26 34 C. L × 8 + 2 D. L + 8
1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1
Function Machines - Filling in Missing Digit Name:
Determine the number that correctly fills in the blank in the function machine. Answers
1) Input Output 2) Input Output 3) Input Output
36 37 31 21 3 15 1. 56
55 56 74 64 4 20
69 70 94 84 8 40 2. 8
14 15 95 85 5 25
48 49 18 8 10 50 3. 15
Rule: Add 1 Rule: Sub 10 Rule: Mult 5
4. 6
5. 76
6. 98
4) Input Output 5) Input Output 6) Input Output
18 6 55 70 103 98 48
7.
12 4 29 44 61 56
30 10 76 91 25 20 8. 14
24 8 24 39 42 37
9 3 56 71 80 75 9. 53
Rule: Div 3 Rule: Add 15 Rule: Sub 5
10. 61
11. 8
7) In 3 5 10 2 8 8) In 14 4 18 16 10
Out 18 30 60 12 48 Out 7 2 9 8 5 90
12.
Rule: Mult 6 Rule: Div 2
9) In 53 86 78 40 52 10) In 41 74 65 15 47
Out 59 92 84 46 58 Out 28 61 52 2 34
Rule: Add 6 Rule: Sub 13
1-10 92 83 75 67 58 50 42 33 25 17
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-12 8 0
Determining Pattern Rule Name:
Find the rule the pattern is using. Answers
Ex) 8 , 24 , 72 , 216 Rule = Multiply 3
Ex. Multiply 3
1) 11 , 9 , 7 , 5 , 3 Rule = Subtract 2
1. Subtract 2
3. Subtract 10
3) 64 , 54 , 44 , 34 , 24 , 14 , 4 Rule = Subtract 10
4. Add 10
4) 3 , 13 , 23 , 33 , 43 Rule = Add 10
5. Add 9
5) 9 , 18 , 27 , 36 , 45 Rule = Add 9
6. Divide 4
7) 7 , 21 , 63 , 189 8. Divide 5
Rule = Multiply 3
9. Add 3
8) 1125 , 225 , 45 , 9 Rule = Divide 5
10. Multiply 2
9) 10 , 13 , 16 , 19 , 22 Rule = Add 3
11. Divide 4
14. Divide 5
12) 5 , 20 , 80 , 320 , 1280 Rule = Multiply 4
15. Add 6
13) 29 , 26 , 23 , 20 , 17 , 14 , 11 , 8 Rule = Subtract 3
1-10 93 87 80 73 67 60 53 47 40 33
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-15 27 20 13 7 0
Creating Patterns Name:
Create a pattern then find the number in the pattern. Answers
Ex) Start at 46 and create a pattern with the 46 49 52 55 58 61
rule add 3. Ex. 58
What is the fifth number in the pattern?
1. 52
1) Start at 25 and create a pattern with the 25 34 43 52 61 70
rule add 9.
What is the fourth number in the pattern? 2. 65
1
1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com
Continuing Patterns Name:
Determine which choice best continues the pattern. Answers
1) Determine which numbers best 2) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 1. C
94 85 76 67 58 ? ? 86 77 68 59 50 ? ?
A. 47 , 42 A. 41 , 50 2. B
B. 40 , 31 B. 41 , 32
C. 49 , 40 C. 32 , 23 3. C
D. 49 , 58 D. 39 , 30
4. C
3) Determine which numbers best 4) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 5. D
26 30 34 38 42 ? ? 41 51 61 71 81 ? ?
A. 44 , 48 A. 71 , 61 6. D
B. 50 , 54 B. 101 , 111
C. 46 , 50 C. 91 , 101 7. C
D. 38 , 34 D. 92 , 103
8. D
5) Determine which numbers best 6) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 9. B
49 44 39 34 29 ? ? 18 25 32 39 46 ? ?
A. 25 , 17 A. 54 , 62 10. A
B. 19 , 14 B. 39 , 32
C. 24 , 29 C. 60 , 67
D. 24 , 19 D. 53 , 60
1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1
Function Machines - Filling in Missing Digit Name:
Determine the number that correctly fills in the blank in the function machine. Answers
76 14 8 90 56 53
1.
48 98 8 15 6 61
2.
7.
12.
7) In 3 5 10 2 8 8) In 14 4 18 16 10
Out 18 30 60 12 48 Out 7 2 9 8 5
Rule: Mult 6 Rule: Div 2
9) In 53 86 78 40 52 10) In 41 74 65 15 47
Out 59 92 84 46 58 Out 28 61 52 2 34
Rule: Add 6 Rule: Sub 13
Modified 1-10 92 83 75 67 58 50 42 33 25 17
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-12 8 0
Continuing Patterns Name: Answer Key
Determine which choice best continues the pattern. Answers
1) Determine which numbers best 2) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 1. C
94 85 76 67 58 ? ? 86 77 68 59 50 ? ?
A. 47 , 42 A. 41 , 50 2. B
B. 40 , 31 B. 41 , 32
C. 49 , 40 C. 32 , 23 3. C
D. 49 , 58 D. 39 , 30
4. C
3) Determine which numbers best 4) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 5. D
26 30 34 38 42 ? ? 41 51 61 71 81 ? ?
A. 44 , 48 A. 71 , 61 6. D
B. 50 , 54 B. 101 , 111
C. 46 , 50 C. 91 , 101 7. C
D. 38 , 34 D. 92 , 103
8. D
5) Determine which numbers best 6) Determine which numbers best
complete the pattern below. complete the pattern below. 9. B
49 44 39 34 29 ? ? 18 25 32 39 46 ? ?
A. 25 , 17 A. 54 , 62 10. A
B. 19 , 14 B. 39 , 32
C. 24 , 29 C. 60 , 67
D. 24 , 19 D. 53 , 60
1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1
Creating Patterns Name: Answer Key
Create a pattern then find the number in the pattern. Answers
Ex) Start at 46 and create a pattern with the 46 49 52 55 58 61
rule add 3. Ex. 58
What is the fifth number in the pattern?
1. 52
1) Start at 25 and create a pattern with the 25 34 43 52 61 70
rule add 9.
What is the fourth number in the pattern? 2. 65
1
1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com
Determining Pattern Rule Name: Answer Key
Find the rule the pattern is using. Answers
Ex) 8 , 24 , 72 , 216 Rule = Multiply 3
Ex. Multiply 3
1) 11 , 9 , 7 , 5 , 3 Rule = Subtract 2
1. Subtract 2
3. Subtract 10
3) 64 , 54 , 44 , 34 , 24 , 14 , 4 Rule = Subtract 10
4. Add 10
4) 3 , 13 , 23 , 33 , 43 Rule = Add 10
5. Add 9
5) 9 , 18 , 27 , 36 , 45 Rule = Add 9
6. Divide 4
7) 7 , 21 , 63 , 189 8. Divide 5
Rule = Multiply 3
9. Add 3
8) 1125 , 225 , 45 , 9 Rule = Divide 5
10. Multiply 2
9) 10 , 13 , 16 , 19 , 22 Rule = Add 3
11. Divide 4
14. Divide 5
12) 5 , 20 , 80 , 320 , 1280 Rule = Multiply 4
15. Add 6
13) 29 , 26 , 23 , 20 , 17 , 14 , 11 , 8 Rule = Subtract 3
1-10 93 87 80 73 67 60 53 47 40 33
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-15 27 20 13 7 0
Function Machines - Filling in Missing Digit Name: Answer Key
Determine the number that correctly fills in the blank in the function machine. Answers
1) Input Output 2) Input Output 3) Input Output
36 37 31 21 3 15 1. 56
55 56 74 64 4 20
69 70 94 84 8 40 2. 8
14 15 95 85 5 25
48 49 18 8 10 50 3. 15
Rule: Add 1 Rule: Sub 10 Rule: Mult 5
4. 6
5. 76
6. 98
4) Input Output 5) Input Output 6) Input Output
18 6 55 70 103 98 48
7.
12 4 29 44 61 56
30 10 76 91 25 20 8. 14
24 8 24 39 42 37
9 3 56 71 80 75 9. 53
Rule: Div 3 Rule: Add 15 Rule: Sub 5
10. 61
11. 8
7) In 3 5 10 2 8 8) In 14 4 18 16 10
Out 18 30 60 12 48 Out 7 2 9 8 5 90
12.
Rule: Mult 6 Rule: Div 2
9) In 53 86 78 40 52 10) In 41 74 65 15 47
Out 59 92 84 46 58 Out 28 61 52 2 34
Rule: Add 6 Rule: Sub 13
1-10 92 83 75 67 58 50 42 33 25 17
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1 11-12 8 0
Finding Rule w/ Two Steps Name: Answer Key
Determine which rule best represents the expression the function machine used. Answers
1) Input (V) 10 8 5 2 3 A. V + 3 B. V × 5 - 4
Output 13 11 8 5 6 C. V + 4 D. V × 6 + 4 1. A
2. A
2) Input (Y) 10 6 7 4 9 A. Y × 4 B. Y + 4
Output 40 24 28 16 36 C. Y × 4 + 11 D. Y × 8 + 9 3. A
4. B
3) Input (N) 3 6 7 10 5 A. N × 7 - 5 B. N × 7 - 7
Output 16 37 44 65 30 C. N × 12 + 5 D. N × 7 + 8 5. C
6. D
4) Input (P) 7 5 9 8 3 A. P × 8 B. P + 5
Output 12 10 14 13 8 C. P × 5 D. P × 9 + 8 7. D
8. C
5) Input (R) 2 5 4 6 7 A. R × 10 + 8 B. R × 7 - 9
Output 6 27 20 34 41 C. R × 7 - 8 D. R + 8 9. C
10. C
6) Input (Q) 3 9 4 8 10 A. Q × 15 + 9 B. Q × 10
Output 13 19 14 18 20 C. Q × 10 - 8 D. Q + 10
7) Input (J) 6 2 9 3 7 A. J × 4 + 6 B. J × 6 - 5
Output 24 8 36 12 28 C. J × 5 D. J × 4
8) Input (Z) 8 7 10 6 2 A. Z × 7 + 9 B. Z × 7 - 11
Output 15 14 17 13 9 C. Z + 7 D. Z × 7
9) Input (L) 8 2 5 3 4 A. L × 11 + 2 B. L × 8 + 3
Output 66 18 42 26 34 C. L × 8 + 2 D. L + 8
1-10 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Math www.CommonCoreSheets.com 1