MACHINE PROBLEM 1

JOHN CHRISTOPHER G. AGUTAYA

2014066234

MACHINE PROBLEM 1

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THE PROPOSED BRIDGE FOR NSCR LOCATED AT ESTERO DE SUNOG APOG

FORCES
M1 0.755696607
M2 1600.755733
M3 1600.755733
M4 7.51352E-15
M5 -1080
M6 -1.59872E-13
M7 720
M8 0
M9 -1080
M10 -1455.844664
M11 -1455.844664
M12 -1455.844664
M13 -1455.844664
M14 1679.325793
M15 -215.3538132
M16 -215.3538132
M17 1679.325793
R1 -0.755696607
R2 1440
R3 1440

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 BRIDGE DETAILS
-17 Steel Members Reference for the 6m span:
-10 Joints
-6 Meter Span (North and South Bound)

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DETERMINING THE AXIAL FORCES USING MATRICES
STEP 1: DETERMINE THE COORDINATES OF THE JOINTS STEP2: FIND THE A- JOINT AND B-JOINT OF EACH MEMBER

Joint Coordinates Table Member Incidence Table

Joint X-Coor Y-Coor Member A-Joint B-Joint
J1 0 0 M1 J1 J2
J2 5 0 M2 J2 J3
J3 10 0 M3 J3 J4
J4 15 0 M4 J4 J5
J5 20 0 M5 J1 J6
J6 0 3 M6 J2 J7
J7 5 3.75 M7 J3 J8
J8 10 4.5 M8 J4 J9
J9 15 3.75 M9 J5 J10
J10 20 3 M10 J6 J7
M11 J7 J8
M12 J9 J8
M13 J10 J9
M14 J2 J6
M15 J2 J8
M16 J4 J8
M17 J4 J10

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STEP 3: TABULATE THE MEMBER LENGTH AND ORIENTATION TABLE

Member Length and Orientaation

Member Delta X Delta Y L Cos Theta Sin Theta
M1 5 0 5 1 0
M2 5 0 5 1 0
M3 5 0 5 1 0
M4 5 0 5 1 0
M5 0 3 3 0 1
M6 0 3.75 3.75 0 1
M7 0 4.5 4.5 0 1
M8 0 3.75 3.75 0 1
M9 0 3 3 0 1
M10 5 0.75 5.055 0.989119683 0.148367953
M11 5 0.75 5.055 0.989119683 0.148367953
M12 -5 0.75 5.055 -0.989119683 0.148367953
M13 -5 0.75 5.055 -0.989119683 0.148367953
M14 -5 3 5.831 -0.857485851 0.514491511
M15 5 4.5 6.73 0.742942051 0.668647845
M16 -5 4.5 6.73 -0.742942051 0.668647845
M17 5 3 5.831 0.857485851 0.514491511

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STEP 4: TABULATE THE [H]-MATRIX TABLE

[H]-MATRIX
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 R1 R2 R3
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 J1
-1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.85749 0.74294 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.51449 0.66865 0 0 0 0 0 J2
0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 J3
0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.74294 0.85794 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.66865 0.51449 0 0 0 J4
0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 J5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.98912 0 0 0 0.85749 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0.14837 0 0 0 -0.51449 0 0 0 0 0 0 J6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.98912 0.98912 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 -0.14837 0.14837 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 J7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.98912 0.98912 0 0 -0.74294 0.74294 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 -0.14837 -0.14837 0 0 -0.66865 -0.66865 0 0 0 0 J8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.98912 0.98912 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0.14837 -0.14837 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 J9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.98912 0 0 0 -0.85749 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0.14837 0 0 0 -0.51449 0 0 0 J10

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STEP 5: OBTAIN THE INVERSE OF THE [H]-MATRIX

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STEP 6: TABULATE [P]-MATRIX STEP 7: OBTAIN [X]-MATRIX (FORCES) BY MULTIPLYING -INVERSE [H]- MATRIX BY [P]
[P]-MATRIX
0
[X]-MATRIX
J1 -360
M1 0.755696607
0
M2 1600.755733
J2 -720
M3 1600.755733
0
M4 7.51352E-15
J3 -720
M5 -1080
0
M6 -1.59872E-13
J4 -720
M7 720
0
M8 0
J5 -360
M9 -1080
0
M10 -1455.844664
J6 0
M11 -1455.844664
0
M12 -1455.844664
J7 0
M13 -1455.844664
0
M14 1679.325793
J8 0
M15 -215.3538132
0
M16 -215.3538132
J9 0
M17 1679.325793
0
R1 -0.755696607
J10 0
R2 1440
R3 1440

*MEMBERS MARKED RED INDICATE MEMBERS EXPERIENCING

THE HIGHEST AXIAL FORCES

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STEP 8: TO DETERMINE THE INFLUENCE DIAGRAM APPLY 1KN AT EVERY JOINT OF THE BOTTOM CHORD
1kn at Joint 1 1KN at Joint 2 1KN at Joint 3

[P]-
[P]-MATRIX [X]-MATRIX [P]-MATRIX [X]-Matrix MATRIX [X]-Matrix
0 M1 0 0 M1 0.00017493 0 M1 0.00034986
J1 -1 M2 0 J1 0 M2 0.555731611 J1 0 M2 1.111458772
0 M3 0 0 M3 0.555731611 0 M3 1.111458772
J2 0 M4 0 J2 -1 M4 3.95463E-17 J2 0 M4 -1.50162E-17
0 M5 0 0 M5 -0.749998999 0 M5 -0.5
J3 0 M6 0 J3 0 M6 -5.55112E-17 J3 -1 M6 0
0 M7 0 0 M7 0 0 M7 1
J4 0 M8 0 J4 0 M8 0 J4 0 M8 0
0 M9 0 0 M9 -0.250001001 0 M9 -0.5
J5 0 M10 0 J5 0 M10 -1.01100189 J5 0 M10 -0.674002159
0 M11 0 0 M11 -1.01100189 0 M11 -0.674002159
J6 0 M12 0 J6 0 M12 -0.337002429 J6 0 M12 -0.674002159
0 M13 0 0 M13 -0.337002429 0 M13 -0.674002159
J7 0 M14 0 J7 0 M14 1.166196911 J7 0 M14 0.777465645
0 M15 0 0 M15 0.598225307 0 M15 -0.598217752
J8 0 M16 0 J8 0 M16 -0.299110073 J8 0 M16 -0.598217752
0 M17 0 0 M17 0.388734379 0 M17 0.777465645
J9 0 R1 0 J9 0 R1 -0.00017493 J9 0 R1 -0.00034986
0 R2 1 0 R2 0.749998999 0 R2 0.5
J10 0 R3 0 J10 0 R3 0.250001001 J10 0 R3 0.5

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 1kn at Joint 4 1KN at Joint 5

[P]-MATRIX [X]-Matrix [P]-MATRIX [X]-Matrix

0 M1 0.000524789 0 M1 0
J1 0 M2 0.556081469 J1 0 M2 0
0 M3 0.556081469 0 M3 0
J2 0 M4 -1.40946E-17 J2 0 M4 0
0 M5 -0.250001001 0 M5 0
J3 0 M6 -1.66533E-16 J3 0 M6 0
0 M7 0 0 M7 0
J4 -1 M8 0 J4 0 M8 0
0 M9 -0.749998999 0 M9 0
J5 0 M10 -0.337002429 J5 -1 M10 0
0 M11 -0.337002429 0 M11 0
J6 0 M12 -1.01100189 J6 0 M12 0
0 M13 -1.01100189 0 M13 0
J7 0 M14 0.388734379 J7 0 M14 0
0 M15 -0.299110073 0 M15 0
J8 0 M16 0.598225307 J8 0 M16 0
0 M17 1.166196911 0 M17 0
J9 0 R1 -0.000524789 J9 0 R1 0
0 R2 0.250001001 0 R2 0
J10 0 R3 0.749998999 J10 0 R3 1

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REFERENCES: DOTC PROJECT MEMORANDUM: NORTH-SOUTH RAILYWAY PROJECT- SOUTH LINE

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