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Anatomi Menelan
Anatomi Menelan
ROOF OF MOUTH :
- Os maksila
- palatum durum
- palatum mole
- uvula
FLOOR OF MOUTH :
-Otot mylohyoid
- otot geniohyoid
- anterior belly of digastric
Extrinsic Tongue Muscle
• M. Genioglossus
• M. Hyoglossus
• M. Styloglossus
• M. Palatoglossus
M. Genioglossus
• M. Superior longitudinal
• M. Verticalis
• M. Transversus
• M. Inferior longitudinal
1) Superior longitudinal lingual muscle:
a. Runs from the tip of the tongue (apex) to the back of
the tongue (root)
b. Bilateral contraction shortens the tongue and curls the
tip and the sides of the tongue upward
c. Innervation is by the hypoglossal nerve (CN. XII)
2) Verticalis
a. Runs from the dorsal lingual surface to the ventral
lingual surface
b. Contraction flattens and widens the tongue
c. Innervation is by the hypoglossal nerve (CN. XII)
3) Transversus
a. Runs from the median fibrous septum to the lateral
lingual margin
b. Contraction narrows and elongates the tongue
c. Innervation is by the hypoglossal nerve (CN. XII)
• Masseter
- Runs from the zygomatic arch to the mandible
- Contraction elevates the mandible (closing of the jaw)
- Innervation is by the mandibular nerve (branch of the
trigeminal nerve, CN. V)
• Internal (Medial) Pterygoid
- Fibers run from the sphenoid, palatine and maxillary bones to the
medial surface of the ramus and angle of the mandible
- Contraction closes the jaw by raising the mandible against the maxilla.
- Innervation is by the mandibular nerve (branch of the trigeminal nerve,
CN. V)
CN VII -- Facialis
contains both sensory and motor fibers
important for sensation of oropharynx
taste to anterior 2/3 of tongue
CN IX -- Glossopharyngeus
contains both sensory and motor fibers
important for taste to posterior tongue
sensory and motor functions of the pharynx
CN X -- Vagus
contains both sensory and motor fibers
important for taste to oropharynx and sensation and
motor function to larynx and laryngopharynx.
important for airway protection
CN XII – Hypoglosus
contains motor fibers that primarily innervate the
tongue
Terima Kasih