a.

extend the definition of position,

velocity, and acceleration to 2D and
3D using vector representation;
b. deduce the consequences of the
independence of vertical and
horizontal components of projectile
motion;
c. calculate range, time of flight, and
maximum heights of projectiles;
and
d. Solve problems involving two
dimensional motion in contexts
such as, but not limited to ledge
jumping, movie stunts, basketball,
safe locations during firework
displays.
  What is motion?
 What are the types of uniform,
one-dimensional motion?
 MOTION
ONE-DIMENSIONAL: TWO-DIMENSIONAL:

• motion in a straight • projectile motion

horizontal line • circular motion
• Free-falling body
 1D MOTION

The movement of an object in any

straight line starting from some
point in the space in front of us.
 2D MOTION

The movement of an object in a

curved path but in a single plane
that lies in the space in front of us.
 3D MOTION

The movement of an object

throughout the space in front of us.
Similar to 2D motion but the motion
doesn't happen in a plane, but in
the complete space.
TWO DIMENSIONAL
MOTION:
PROJECTILE
PROJECTILE
MOTION
 PROJECTILE MOTION

A projectile is an object upon which

the only force acting is gravity.
Parang pamilyar
yan ah!
 PROJECTILE MOTION

A projectile is any object that once

projected (thrown at an angle)
continues in motion by its own
inertia and is influenced only by the
downward force of gravity.
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
TYPES OF PROJECTILE
 TYPES OF PROJECTILE

VERTICAL PROJECTILE HORIZONTAL

(angled or not) PROJECTILE
 TRAJECTORY

A trajectory or “flight path” is the path that an object in

motion follows through space as a function of time.
 COMPONENTS OF A PROJECTILE

There are the two components of the projectile's motion –

horizontal and vertical motion.
 COMPONENTS OF A PROJECTILE

There are the two components of the projectile's motion –

horizontal and vertical motion.

The vertical component is only affected by

the gravitational pull.

The horizontal component object’s

horizontal acceleration.
 COMPONENTS OF A PROJECTILE

There are the two components of the projectile's motion –

horizontal and vertical motion.

If the initial velocity is given, therefore, you

can compute for the height and the range
of your projectile.
 UNDERSTANDING
KINEMATIC EQUATIONS
Which ball will fall faster, the
red or the color yellow?

They will fall in the same rate.

Thus we can express all the vector
relationships for the projectile’s
position, velocity, and acceleration by
separate equations for the horizontal
and vertical components.
KINEMATIC EQUATIONS
IN PROJECTILE MOTION
Horizontally Launched
Projectiles
• A pool ball leaves a 0.60-meter high table
with an initial horizontal velocity of 2.4
m/s. Predict the time required for the pool
ball to fall to the.

2.4 m/s

EXAMPLE 0.6 m

?
Horizontally Launched
Projectiles
A pool ball leaves a 0.60-meter high table with
an initial horizontal velocity of 2.4 m/s. Predict
the time required for the pool ball to fall to the
ground.

 GIVEN: y = 0.6 m
a = 9.8 m/

FORMULA:
 

y= +
 Horizontally Launched
Projectiles
 GIVEN: y = 0.6 m
a = 9.8 m/
 FORMULA:

x= and y = + +
 

SOLUTION:
y= + The time of flight is
0.6 = 0+ 0.35 seconds.
t = 0.35
Horizontally Launched
Projectiles
• A soccer ball is kicked horizontally off a
22.0-meter high hill and lands a distance
of 35.0 meters from the edge of the hill.
Determine the initial horizontal velocity of
the soccer ball.

EXAMPLE
Horizontally Launched
Projectiles
A soccer ball is kicked horizontally off a 22.0-
meter high hill and lands a distance of 35.0
meters from the edge of the hill. Determine the
initial horizontal velocity of the soccer ball.

 GIVEN: y = 22 m x = 35 m
a = 9.8 m/ t = 2.12 s

FORMULA:
 

x = and y = + +
 Horizontally Launched
Projectiles
 GIVEN: y = 22 m x = 35 m
a = 9.8 m/ t = 2.12 s
 FORMULA:

x= and y = + +
 

SOLUTION:
y= + The time of flight is
22 = 0+ 2.12 seconds.
t = 2.12
 Horizontally Launched
Projectiles
 GIVEN: y = 22 m x = 35 m
a = 9.8 m/ t = 2.12 s
 FORMULA:

x= and y = + +
 

SOLUTION:
x = t = 2.12
35 = (2.12)
= 16.5 The initial horizontal velocity
is 16.5 m/s.
Horizontally Launched
Projectiles
A ball thrown horizontally from the top of a
building 55 m high strikes the ground at a point
35 m from the building. Find…

a. the time to reach the ground,

b. the initial speed of the ball, and
c. the velocity with which the ball will
strike the ground.
A motorcycle stunt rider rides off the edge of a cliff.
Just at the edge his velocity is horizontal, with
magnitude 9.0 m/s.
Find the following:

•A.  the motorcycle’s position (in terms of x and y) at t=0.50 s;

B. distance from the edge of the cliff (Hint R = )
C. vertical velocity 0.50 s after it leaves the edge of the cliff.
Assignment:
A ball rolls off of a table with a speed of 3.2 m/s. The tab
is 1.5 m high.
a) When does the ball hit the ground?
b) How far away from the base of the table does the ball
travel?
c) With what speed does the ball hit the floor?
d) What happens when the ball is launched at an angle o
25°? How will the answers in a-c change?
NEXT MEETING