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5 BS ssctence Forma chaster 10 Soace Exploration 0.1f Developments in Astronomy 1H Perkembangan dalam Astronomi. _ 1 garding the model of Match the following astronomers to their corresponding tdea re solar system. PY) Padankan abil astronomi benkut kepada idea mengenal model sistem suria, | Astronomer | | _Ahitastronom! | This (i) The Sun is the centre of the solar system: | | model is called a heliocentric system. (a) Peolemy Motahari merupakan pusat sistem suria. Model ini dikonalt sebagai sistem heliosentrik. | ——| | (ii) The planets are move around the orbits. Planet bergerak mongel lips. Sun in elliptical | (b) Nicolaus Copernicus Jilingi Matahari dalam bentuk orbit | | (ii) The Earth is the centre of the universe. The Sun, | the Moon, the planets and all the stars orbit the (c) Johannes Kepler Earth. Bumi morvpakon pusat kepada alam semesta, Matahari, Bulan, planet-planet dan bintang-bintang —bergerak mengolting! Bum \ 0.2)) Developments and Technology in Space Exploration 2) Perkembangan dan Teknologi dalam Penerokaan Angkasa Lepas 1, Name the astronomer based on their contribution to the astronomy field. @P1y ‘Namakan ahi astronomi berikut berdasarkan sumbangan moroka kepada bidang astronomy Astronomer Abil astronomi Contribution ‘Sumbangan (a) Optician who invented the first telescope using a lens and magnifying lens. ‘Ahi optk yang mencipta teleskop pertama menggunakan kanta dan kanta pembesar. (b) Astronomer who proved the existence of another . galaxy telescope. aan Abii astronom! yang membuktkan kewujudan galaks! ain melalui teleskop. (c) The first astronomer to use the telescope to observe objects space Ahli_astronomi pertama yang menggunakan teleskor "6 pas P untuk memerhati objok } to the sky on Vostok [>| _ the Moon’s surface by by Russia, 1 the Apollo rocket. 1957: _ 1964: Orang pertama iaitu 1969; __ aah adalah satel buatan — dinantar ke ‘manusia pertama yang ‘manusia yang pertama ‘angkasa monaiki Vostok 1. ‘mendarat di permukaan dilencarkan oleh Russia, Bulan dengan menaikiroket | Apollo (¢) 1971; —__ (e) 1990: The first (f) 1996: Malaysia’ is first was the first space space telescope, the satellite _ is station launched by —_____ obits the launched. Russia. Earth, 1996: Satelit Malaysia Lol t971:____ alan] 1990: Teleskop [7] pertama, stesen angkasa lepas ‘angkasa lepas pertama, diiancarken. ppertama yang dilancarkan teleskop angkasa lepas oleh Rusia, —___ yang ‘mengorbit Buri. (g) 2000: Malaysia's 2007: Dr Sheikh (h) 2011; — first microsatellite Muszaphar Shukor is the been built completely is frst Malaysian astronau to provide a space for launched. |_,}in space. L,| astronaut to carry out 2000: Mikrosatott 2007: Dr Sheikh Muszaphar research, Malaysia portoma, ‘Shukor angkasawan pertama 2011: aan Malaysia ke angkasa lepas. ean = aa siap dibina dengan C. lengkap untuk menyediakan ruang bagi angkasawan menjalankan penyelidikan ilancarkan, 140 ‘© Penarbtan Petangl Sdn Bhd canned witn Camocanner Sclence Form’ Chapter 19 Space Exploration SS 4. Complete the tree map below with the suitable functions. Longkapkan peta pokok di bawah dengan fungsi yang sosual Radio Position Weather tt Radio Kedudukan Cuaca Keselamatan Satellite elt Weather Telecommunication Military Cuaca Telekomunikasi Ketenteraan (a) Used for (b) Used for (c) Used to maintain (d) ——— — national determine the forecasts communication, _______and on Digunakan telephones and to defence. Earth. ee receive television Digunakan untuk signals. (aie) Digunakan untuk ———_ a komunikasi pertahanan negara. Buri telefon dan ‘menerima siaran televisyen. 5. Remote sensing allows us to obtain information of an area or object from a distant. Penderian jauh membenarkan kita mendapat maklumat sesuatu kawasan atau objek dari jarak jauh, (a) How does remote sen: 1g technology help in the field below? GP3) (142 Apebing”) Bagaimanakah teknologi penderian jauh ini dapat membantu dalam bidang di bawah? (i) Agriculture Pertanian i Geology Geologi i 5: (>) What is the space device used to collect data? ey sae ne aoacgkasa Tepas yang digunakan untuk mengumpul dts? i 141 (© Penerbitan Polangi Sd. Bhd. ~ scanned witn Camscanner s N setem Forma Chapter 10 Space Exporation cct sides. CPS) (fh 6 Complete the following chart by matching the arguments to the correct si 5. CPS) Says Lengkapkan carta benkut dengan memadankan hujah-hujah kopada pihak yang ‘Argument | Hujah | (a) Risks human life, the space |___Membahayakan nyawa manusia, } | (i) Supports | | _ exploration | (b) Brings changes to our lives by driving innovation. Menyokong ‘Membawa perubahan kepada kehidupan kita dengan ponerokaan menggors tnovasi angkasa lopas (c)_ Increases our understanding of the Earth, ‘Meningkatkan pemahaman kita torhadap Bum (@)_ Spends vast sums of money. Menelan perbelanjaan yang amat bosar. (ii) Opposes (e) Gains knowledge of science, the space Momperolehi pongetahuan sains. exploration (1) Creates space junk and pollution. Membantoh ‘Mewujudkan sampah dl angkasa lepas dan pencemaran. ponerokaan — angkasa lopas (g) Stimulates the economy and creates job opportunities. ‘Menguja ekonomi dan mowujudkan poluang pekerjaan, | { Answer Guide for, {Pm} ‘Standard Question) The diagram below shows two modern devices used in space exploration. Rajah benkut menunjukkan dua peranti yang digunakan dalam penerokaan angkasa lepas. | . . { SSRere (a) (i) State the function of device P and device Q. A oases msn es ea | a | . The question requires | PB Is 10 outer space. __ knowledge skills, ‘Soalan ini memerlukan kemahiran — Pengetahuan. mers discover distant objects Give the function of device P. @ space shuttle and device Q.a | space telescope. | smbanty angkasawan menomul objok di angkasa pe. Membantu angkasay nemui objek di angkasa fungsi peranti P iaity kapel fangkasa ulang-alik dan peranti | faitu tofoskop angkasa, | in outer space [2 marks / 2 markah] (© Penarbitan Pelang) Sdn. Bh, 142 canned witn Camocanner

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