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Operating Leverage - Locker Company

Unit Sales Price P 600 Total Fixed Cost


Unit Variable Cost 420 Units Sold
Unit Contribution Margin (600 - 420) 180

REQ #1 - DOL
Contribution Margin (40 000 units × P180) P 7 200 000
Less: Fixed Cost (4 500 000)
Profit 2 700 000

DOL = P 7 200 000/ P 2 700 000


= 2.7

REQ #2 - If 48 000 units are sold next yr. what is the:

B. PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN PROFIT A. EXPECTED INCREASE IN PR


Additional Units 8 000 Profit
Divide by: Present Units 40 000 Multiply by: Percentage Change i
20% Expected increase in profit
Multiply by: DOL 2.667
PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN PROFIT 53.34%

REQ. #3 - Margin of safety rate

MSR = 1/2.667
= 37.50%
tal Fixed Cost P 4 500 000
40 000 units

EXPECTED INCREASE IN PROFIT


P 2 700 000
ltiply by: Percentage Change in Profit 53.34%
pected increase in profit P 1 440 180

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