9/1/2021 250+ TOP MCQs on Geotechnical Engineering and Answers

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250+ TOP MCQs on Geotechnical

Engineering and Answers

Basic Civil Engineering Multiple Choice Questions on “Geotechnical Engineering”.

1. Water content is given by:

a) Weight of water/mass of soil

b) Mass of water/mass of solid

c) Mass of water/mass of soil

d) Mass of water/weight of solid

Answer: b

Clarification: In Geotechnical Engineering, water content is an important parameter

for analysing the soil. It is expressed as mass of water divided by mass of solids. It is
denoted by w and expressed in %.

2. Who is the father of Geotechnical Engineering?

a) Christian Otto Mohr

b) Clausius Cleyperon

c) John Smith

d) Karl Von Terzaghi

Answer: d

Clarification: He was an Austrian civil engineer and geologist. Most of the findings in
geotechnical engineering and soil properties are done by him.

3. According to Darcy’s Law:

a) q=iA

b) q=kA

c) q∞iA

d) q∞kA

Answer: c

Clarification: Darcy’s Law states that the rate of flow per unit time is proportional to a
hydraulic gradient. q∞iA is the mathematical representation of the law.

4. Triaxial compression test is used to find __________ of soil.

a) Compressive strength

b) Permeability

c) Specific gravity

d) Shear strength

Answer: d

Clarification: There are 4 methods available to measure shear strength of soil – direct

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9/1/2021 250+ TOP MCQs on Geotechnical Engineering and Answers

shear, triaxial compression, unconfined compression and vane shear test. Triaxial
compression test is the most accurate one.

5. ____________ index is used to find settlement of soil.

a) Compression

b) Expansion

c) Recompression

d) Reloading

Answer: a

Clarification: A plot is made between void ratio (e) and log effective stress (logσ). It
shows different curves corresponding to loading, unloading and reloading of soil.
Compression index Cc= – ∆e⁄∆logσ

6. Which of the following does not happen when compaction is done?

a) Permeability decreases

b) Water content increases

c) Shear strength decreases

d) Compressibility decreases

Answer: c

Clarification: On compaction of a soil mass, the shear strength is increased. It is

tightly and firmly compacted and offers resistance to deformation and flow.

7. ____________ is the measure of loss of strength with remoulding, with water

content unchanged.

a) Compressibility

b) Sensitivity

c) Stability

d) Thixotropy

Answer: b

Clarification: Sensitivity values range from 1-16. For an insensitive soil, it is 1. A soil
with sensitivity above 16, is termed as quick.

8. In Geotechnical Engineering, soil is considered as a _________ phase material.

a) 3

b) 2

c) 1

d) 4

Answer: a

Clarification: Soil is a 3 phase material. It consists of solids, water and air voids. It is
represented in a 3 phase diagram with volume on left side and mass on the right side.

9. Fine particles are those particles with size less than _______ mm diameter.

a) 0.023

b) 0.090

c) 0.075

d) 4.75

Answer: c

Clarification: Fine particles should pass through 75μ IS sieve. Fine particles include
clay, silt and organic content in a soil mass.

10. The mass density of water at 4oC is:

a) 1000g/ml

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9/1/2021 250+ TOP MCQs on Geotechnical Engineering and Answers

b) 1kg/m3

c) 1000Mg/m3

d) 1000kg/m3

Answer: d

Clarification: Mass density is the ratio of mass of water to volume of water. At 4oC, it
is 1g/ml or 1000kg/m3 or 1Mg/m3.

11. Percentage air voids is denoted as:

a) v

b) na

c) s

d) av

Answer: b

Clarification: Percentage air voids is the ratio of volume of air in voids to total volume
of soil. It is denoted by na and expressed as a %.

12. Porosity and void ratio are related by:

a) e = n⁄(1-n)

b) n = e⁄(1-e)

c) 1-e = n

d) (1+n)⁄n = e-1

Answer: a

Clarification: Void ratio is e and porosity is n. Another relationship between the two is

n = e⁄(1+e)

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