14 Work Ethics “rc duty to presere one’s fe implies he diy 10 wrk, Work it & ee eee FST Sovlapment When properly eambiped wi ee and pone ba etal a pyc WL DE Work isnot only «personal set. His a social proces with the a clay asks ltmate pope. Work erfoe has rn ct iplcatine,Teus, Andres Boniface rend ws nd tal Pc sss you she basi lve, ve oF eae or the wife and eileen, love for the robes seesel ove (ipcherce de bat Hijos del Pueblo, wo, 9), Therefor, Sa eonshes as: "Wosk Welland wrth enthusiast” (aig de ono) ‘The Meaning of Work Werk is the Begins use of o3F mena and bodily powers for cone gor ott Tc ani fs es sell’ ah hem ee eet SE ee eel cere Se Sore Way aaa steel dee or Paar ee a Ecos reeelainetier pen 2, Work efor he purpose of bung an somone gin fo ie re hip eno wor Be ‘en fopecnoa rbeo sice e an a ‘Spb orcomnercia oo‘The Right to Work ‘The iho wor is basedon natu av. Man has hai eed wig ute elec rin oie Ts ne ee Bpaabonence, fn cama provide forbs i ‘e pandas ape Leo Nil vry Sear abut is oi "or those att ‘when min engage remarry rn a ime ts work to ob property and w old ita his ova ‘nae posession Ione man hes to acter is cng ors {iy does fe he pros fccving i lun Wit Fer fa eo erne dyexenty epee ome {andrea gh not ony 10 the Fomreraton, tu abo we Sepia of at emanate at he snes Bot spe) th fare a al ha owner ees whe Prop be and mcrae god (cpl one Canon of Lor Fie Great Engeteats 3) Work as a Natural Duty to Oneself ‘irk is ct wo the promotion of il. 1s «personal dy aa each one ts he orl cgation wake cre of sel and mo bea Darden to ots. Tis ebligaon assumes grec! popomton ase ‘comes head ofa fal. "Friis mon sacred i of nau” eo Xl, that fuer st provie food and ll necessaes fr owe ‘whom Re hs begoten andy simlarl, nature dictates that 3 lteter one as were snd oninas Ns personaty, sald be provided by him with all tis esl o enable cm hooray ‘ep Wenives fom wan and misery in ie uncer 0! Ws is id, op ct), Capital and Labor (Capital fem to he owner orivestors of sn industry Labor re the ted worker employed by the industry. Capital sad abo a smplimentan wo cachet Unfortunately te lost between De "wo secon iofen sted doe ods gado sce, ‘he Labor Coe of the Philipines defines ine relationship betwee <2pital andar. Butt aout avs carly hss em ‘nan mel aces tages an une cone rom win hn ‘tat men do meso pred an ls ‘The Question of Just Wage ‘This question i often the Bove of contention between labor and capitis only claimed tat wages are fixed by mutual agreement Steenempye ndemploe Tvs. suet are enpoper Gnesi ge when he ula his olsun the worker by paying fin ras len apeed upon Ii ected Rowenta Ihe wage "mutually Bed upon tay nor nccessarly be advantageous wo the worker wit, ‘eae ot poverty force no such an agreement, nus staan, 5 ‘umoul for Flpino worker ronal hi ream “Matt ma va rn te nar wage pred by mayo neces be 8 rage, Wat sa jst wags dein as ht remuneration we ‘anu fo suppor the wage-arerin resonable and frugal comin. Doviguly th deiiion mpi so many variables to Be sel In fetemining wich us ape For Capital fx ages unter is ik the dang of abuse. Leo ‘a ware capitl agit is or Dosbuses belo wee did whee ages adatom things have to be comer tut ich men and mao shod Fenemter dis hac crete pei fr he eo an pon te ‘Solr cco oy ors henan Xt dvi To ded an ‘ne of wages that ns hi de cme wich ese ging ger of even id 9) In our county and precisely that the determination of wages be qulabie nd jst, the Rational Wage and Productivity Commission WFC) and ihe Regional Tepanite Wage and Productivity Board (GETWPs) determine he mint Wage ‘The Just Wage: A Family Wage he Cato Bshops ofthe Philippines, ina pasoa leter on “Social usc May i943 set's Jo wage a amy” wage tha hy ‘omen to the nests of amet terage Filo ane “inthe preset economy the gat uk ofthe county's an a sweat pened by sal ony o whom tere mus come Tere och an eon can be justi en iis et {fs peopl can han tro te wr age a ley ‘han wit the minima man sade of Ii WAN WE kfined shove: wage namely at il eble aan 0 BOT 8 ‘ultiecy of doen food ad hing for hanes ands a.“enone cy ses dl 6, de men SESE ecto lof Srna Mvue orag an wnen ely es whch mae tases args rhs bye oh oan Sesh rh ner wos 2s torah meyers on at pres hale Suh ape wea Tinh we eis core i extortion by renincng employe aa "worn dante tum wage wo in cht mera ape sane : “Pope John XXII declares tat in detemining wages “We noms deg should be sic observed” “Tis ropes that worker rccne 2 wope Suicide worthy of tan ad alll family fespesiies prove). Bat a vat congas an appropri age, ling ma ‘rosa be taken into acount ft ofall the coniibaon of Inada he eovamic lor tecnica nee “tin 'wieh they work te roqement ol ca community, Soe rere, vot oc Scone Wench Seng tran crt (aera Magia 3, Mssonary oS. Pal, 1962) Unionism: A Natural Right ail ocean hea nh fe ere ee onal eee ee nares tenehci@hementersandwsoccy asaya Morality of Strike Organized bor often reson to strikes, A scike is an organi cessation fom work by worken for Ue pupore of forcing inployers wo amemt te demands (Hey Die 83) Fora nike tobe mor, the following conions must be present: 4) Theres uficen and jst eason fori 1) The intended good resus must be proportionate othe ev effets Themeans employed ae lawl 1, A surike should notte resorted to unless all oher means of costae had been ted. Tere most be icin reason for halding eh asjost demands of worker 2. The good feats must te weighed as agains ibe evi ff rok ies at were or ar an ol would rela se toe ied out, For xumpl, te pospt of peng mal wage Be elt propor oe tens viene or damage eesti sce saying go, ne Goce nor the Sse Saree edn cass 3, Teas, coron or vse sould never eeplyed ty eer nor Catalin ung er aennes A ae ev aware. ‘The Rights of Labor “The Pillopincs i signatory tothe Unite Nation Intemational CCovenat on Eston, cal ind Caitra Rights We Gi owe ering Labor 1. The Stat Paes othe preset Covenant rcopize the right to ork which nies the right of cveryne to th eppounty 1 ganas Hing by work which he ely choses or cts and wi ake Appreciated i pe Pal, At 8) 2. The State Parcs to the presen Covenant recognize the right of ‘everyone othe enjoyac of js and favor condone of work, wich ‘sun paticala 2) Remuneraon wich provides ll worker as & minimum: (© Fair wages and equal remuneration for wok of equal value witou distinction of any Kind, in partatar women blng i {Bodine of work no nfenor'o tise enjoyed by men war equal pay fovequl work: and (i) A decent ving for imscives andthe fais Accordance wit he provisions ofthe resent Covent, 1) Safe and healthy working conions;i reac abort ho conaaeaa Te Sry soscompeee! erg od reamateintiatn of worn our a. scuana a et tn ich FI can topes re testa bee oe “The right of ever 10 form trade unions and join the eg BORE e Rene reece Beeler ened merce ori oor om erode een vest at oe De eet -tighes and freedom of others: 1), The ight of rade unions to establish national federaions or ‘confdetuions andthe ag of te later o fo orn ieratonl le ‘ons orznizaos, {The ht of trie unions of function feely subject tam limits oben bose preset by aw and which ae neces “Gemacet oct ne nkrens of taloral security or pblc one or “Abeprsecton of teri and etom of ober: pt tt ee oor Morality an Pesome Manageme! ee so ewig fein toe. 2 nee Sr ere eee ae Soc erence RUISME Sane nten exercised in conforay a user eps mute See onary len nal feos ert of dln to aoe wha oe ‘fant dane ples wi eae gency Justice promote oto but goodwill and harmony. Tht recive fexporsies snd utes th rib ura peace wor ETHOS 18 asic Duties of Workers rece dicate he duties of worker Irs conscience because ‘pw Sayre nactohave ning oF es dates, ely ‘Work honey and comply wit all agreements Never nj apa, oe steal from the employer Never outrage te penn of Be employer: Never employ deci nor vieece in presenting case Neve consort with "agitator" er meno ev pansies Basic Duties of Employers rover have the sacred task of caring for their workers. Theis eri to beset eal an for oles". They Must te PAS a generovs in thir isposiuons. The following are ei asda wards ir worker Respect he human diy ofthe workers: Appreciate work: Never treat ther a aves for making money [Never asign them task beyond tei strength, do not employ tem in wor not utd to Wel age oF x; ‘Give them commensurate wages: Provide for ireland social ereaton, Provide them tne forthe praci® of hei eigon; Inset hem on hwo use their money wisely, nave her o love tee fay Provide them wih the oppomunites fo. promotion.Neihbors every pen apart of onset: parents, eave, ends seers Clasmates, ciicemates, employers, superiors a $2 ven ose we garda or ences remain nelghbos om Peeve and spe Ins onde see, eiibor nce al he Testes ih whom we extn tis wo. “nis tater me mit ou iscusion dutiful latonshp we must vio eighorUeorperson ciples of Neighborly Relations (ur selasonstip with cer is expressed nogavely by dhe glden PBs ot do uno cers wha you do ot want tobe dove you", Te es exrescdpostvely "Love your neighbor as yours” a, as second preset commandment, er ang a of {Gad wih al our ner witha ur min and wih Sou To prominent vues regulate our raionship withthe ober person. are vnves of cary and justice Justice eques that we render | ted: wars dust um, We render toa person ta which belongs © by nh Josie terete resuposes the night of he person, And yet we may rene also to another something which doesnot i yng. Werner wo um on the sae Of our charity sid for hn. Unlike asic, chatty ist 3 egal blgaion BULA S nang upon ws, because we ae orally ud fo be united to one asi of mutual love and respec Different Application of Justice Thomas Aquinas defies junc the frm and constant wl 19 shone a men a 31) ea gg ov his ig. By ihc mean at wich seialy Seed 40 equity, the equality of proportion, -emesmonerino ; vorecrnetion te xr nd obits inv meer ah omen Spence dsm ands roours ah 2 alee Ste Frcpnsay toe commonty Ge) vers aso inthe mca of ean a tard Wag. The ow of Chur, Val 19 A, Soc sie ope anes Dred jend relic of comntnive suse objec fees common good na is tun al aod Susice ot the fn amos he exes a Batoon wea or se ofthe community” Where sommotatve ‘nn eave private prone os els fue Be inde on aor eal ore hevoun divin, Social ns) renet eh le edi des rs orc om he stant of en iving im commun “Speen The model of social. jasc stn solidly oie fanily whee the fomon increstprevalé and whcre i i sl-eviden Ua ue weaker ave ot ion th songs ncaa on he Soldano (Preeand Fail nC 23). Ips pla over Sates te oon osu! every ‘member ofthe community, hfe, sustenance, an tbe opportu of work "ieidvidua level, socal jsice imposes the obligusn oa Ue | iinet 0 that they foo are able tg lve i the manner worthy of their “gly as persons. Taking ie Philippine situation a4 case example, po Grose Geter how socal sige may Operate: Ina couney vice abst 80 per cent ofthe peopl re ew the food a poverty esol promoting joie dos ot aly mea 8 Susi defend hana rghs For he Chistin, Justice means Seo a eeie igs ee aoe eas SS oy nee reek sil ag Scie ae ened otha cuie Pr re fe eee paternity Gon af at nee ee | i isi Cac cn corny roe ae : a a ler es as cove ster eereme Rimes daca rege ele pacha an veemernyime ete aoe ere ir at rca shane: bord aaa eee Prosesio, 0. 20,p. 10) ba ie ace te "ies han coins sack of mate aces ho awit inn ea ere appeal[4 Me promotion of culture ie noes an imponant factor inthe ges ofan evap Te cpa nse existence, He looks forward to "ine rect nr na ehor oc cy poses ciation hand dewnby eben of ses so a fester stirs cil fry hie ne eae esfntons ie t mniesion of rane Berea ch te et a Biase Baten nn vey eng ss ena ior ine, wl aioe esc A Ting Ces eaching saps sop wink Sea fae an be wc wi Tir hte ben sae th The development of popl aims for “complete humanism” the fully Sandel development of te whole man anf ll men rt haan Wein God. nde, only God can aseure man of is deepest ho Aesrngtl evelopment as required by ts human nature and ga Dates 0 our Neighbor on the basis of Justice Ibe reciprocity of ih ant cuss, whatever ight we may claim for vest Owe ss duty iowands our giv, Accorngiy lusty our dis to our niphtor as (1) nse poner ee 7) tse perining to thelr sound) one Pena 1 ‘open. A. Duties cur Neighbor's Body gre person has he rit wo his ie, bodily icegrty and heal Ths eons fo the force of nara aw and we a Mae imply sd legal The gecral ruc n to efrun fos eo ay HY oF ine, endangers the healt ore ot ames Apes hese dics as prohibve commande seg ee Beye ec a lee er. abortion, rape and Serual abuse. savey, dug pushing, Kinspping, lone legal detsien joes just cvs, not necasary conser ering 2. Duis o ow Neighbor's Sout Per MS the right to the th and othe good that bes his Meats righ fom natural Ls since mans cadre an le or krowing te tru ad he wil for desea na eesericea mIeFLPNO ceed pee ere gees eae gees eae ee (nthe basis of one's staon in fe, a person as the right of thar and etter crac gp to be told what ies cre ae dies Which all win he oncom nel nv she oF ae 3, Duties tour Neighbor's Property EGR: i th Socom os Bree ty moi ci toa Pes hepsi snl eat tape hoi iodd dt ne ue of linen rise seagate Sea pen eee ‘With etergce othe mail propery of neigh, pectin eee, invaon of Povey eee i ca J pons in rep ns: is, distor, an oll tee Sere ‘of ownership over his properties and the moral power fo uses o ead, Restitution Demanded by Justice {ake of socal Sunt ‘iy we should bemest caf oa vote be nan of sot Ine cae where dimes ties ssi To give thom love and affection, advice and counsel companiottap sn users “Emancipation ete sae of independence from nina cemubences aie ag of jon, hss te age oF yeas. 44 To provide them with moral and sprtual guano ncaa in bem bo Tay, sl-Usiline, serene, dustry and dh Fnac civic wars, and spe in Wem complane wit eda ofcuzeasny. ia To cance, prec, preserve and maintain der physical and eta nai aa nes. ee Fauna alo ataned when (1) 2 mir eters aria Qh © pace tndininn inne oenc ne ee oem te ic nme Ge ah Filial Piety ‘oie human ines provide for he emanciatin of Be cid he tur moral i Ben ia pty lal Se BE ec ter win odie whatsane sr enti BAR is ee son. ee love a von we Sane ee moe Sse mm pet ter pues. ee trom bed company, snd preven tem fom aequring Mab Fin pay epi ofc. Con we st nh oe ii a ea cc era pets They ome pret, px ony & deb of sai Fart on gan of homage, The Deca a he expressed dee ied eskors everane we hore mother an aes a pey finds ap imgorant place all man utr, Te conan ak fi lye ape vie rom which ll oe a ‘Served, Hsin Ging wie: He wh er hs pres does not dr o hate oes. He who seve mts dott fae ones wads Ae and ree bing pero fie nae erect ‘enh mer nie eden Be pe ni one 1 alle Bond fone Tse bal pty ote Son ‘SFitren ducer, The Cte Chrch ond orks Reliions, 6. To represent dem in all anes fein hei tres 4, To demand from ter reget and obedience, 5. fo iogms cilia on fem as may be rei under "en dpzsm a te aes aint yw pon pat “Duly of ren "eset eo gle ae ean ny an evoion wo parents are pose wali of Mian sxpetaly ar sane ad2. They ost obey al he fl commands of oe parents, 3, They must submitio the pac’ sutra decisions; 4. They most honor thir parens at all ies, mus ot speaker erat speak 5. They must never ham their parcnis physically oe wordy, 6. They must confll and sek the advice of thie parca in 1. They moa ee prets in ines of ‘nstinen an weakness of Oa a ‘The Exploitation of Children ‘The child's apron. He haa ‘These human rhs of Oe Cl aeo aos fons of indirect expla, clan ner ya of a ong enon to actin matne pejatonl tons nicest Exton diet ‘hen he indaccmen sensed “ue” apron ores Bu Buch es forcing acid steal snare when he iducemem eat ftenional, but nonetheless harm Sach the case of TV shows ponraying viene. Intended primary as encruinnt these OWE Frovie the ci and even a, wi ht ntl condoning wich ‘senses human reason. These rogammes dion ely 400 ‘lea dtr values The American Aca of Poa decal plcyaaencne Reped exporo vies prt py ie en viol Eby ‘The evil of mental conditioning is poined out by Letizia R. The sumboes wo ince andthe condoned capac to el sng tard ts peperaos poses neta seat soley {eSination oreatve confi trough ieee The Inter produce ‘cums anf the former Gees a socket idieemt wo the vcumied (Chltren ax Contam, sa With! Teas, 198,989) ote hewi teepuu of hienoT commerl which promot poor eating habits Nutini recognize i unk foods, bu they arebelples. The assault of mass media is Simply femendovs 1 counter Prostitution cous ry. Sexual on i. lamentable actin ovr county Po iy ira Tose wh procs, ae ha or ine seaal gratification deserve he oboe or use cure fr cine eg See ot ecb, i indeed unfortunate at ince oer they re merely deponed, and this is 0 UW ate eee poverty i not an encase for arent and guardians fo pus De Bare rn inupiny of i body abd sul belongs cv 2 etre tem fe God and fom tet pares, NE ae ull, asthe gio sell the fnclon ofthe i paeaon even if he anilpaed prot and = fea a eats: a etn nr et i eee eae eto Onid Labor : eget of «cid sw source of joy ute eyo pai pif seh penetrates the heart, wounding it mortally. We cannot be Bibinty tind nie feces higry ard aring te Ie cre ne ees ne eee ecm © In Manits snd most ces, not uncommon ose children vending es, Wiping windshields, begging for alms, seaveaging in wash for proctring sex. There i something wrong. very wrong, when fave wo Work ae mater of piysia survival The State has Ue eh wei ctr no hn soned by thie parents. The way we eat our eden, especialy fees fic mca: fr iain If he cre eed so ule Ube Jog unr out dinner ables, then ox neo e dogs ice oe Cees ust worker ns be mic ls opts the a expataton. Te esloyer who iste Cl ae Wo poset the heal and salty of the cil. He should provide fora {compenstion and re. He should arrange for a shorter Working leaving the child atime fr hi recreation, gues and studies. The not be indifferent since, in fat, he astumes the Tole of & part.