UNEXPECTED

ENTERTAINMENT
UNIT 9
 Vocabulary

•Arts
•Expressions with make
Unit 9

Grammar

•Relative clauses
Vocabulary

ENTERTAINMENT /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. giải trí, tiêu khiển

BROADCAST /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ v. phát sóng, phát thanh
MURAL /ˈmjʊərəl/ n. tranh tường
PORTRAIT /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ n. ảnh chân dung
SCULPTURE /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. tác phẩm điêu khắc
EXHIBTION /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. triển lãm
VENUE /ˈvenjuː/ n. địa điểm
LYRIC /ˈlɪrɪk/ n. lời bài hát
TUNE /tjuːn/ n. giai điệu
VERSE /vɜːs/ n. câu thơ, bài thơ
PROMOTE /prəˈməʊt/ v. quảng cáo
GRAFFITI /ɡrəˈfiːti/ n. hình vẽ, chữ viết trên tường

ON A LARGE SCALE trên diện rộng

PHOTOREALISM /ˌfəʊtəʊˈriːəlɪzəm/ n. trường phái tranh mô phỏng ảnh chụp

ILLUSTRATION /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ n. tranh minh họa

MANGA /ˈmæŋɡə/ n. truyện tranh nhật bản

ANIME /ˈænɪmeɪ/ n. hoạt hình nhật bản

INSPIRE /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. truyền cảm hứng

TUTORIAL /tjuːˈtɔːriəl/ n. hướng dẫn

MONETIZE /ˈmʌnɪtaɪz/ v. tiền tệ hóa

PROFILE /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ n. hồ sơ
Expressions with VOCABULARY
make BUILDING
1f, 2h, 3b, 4e, 5d, 6c, 7g, 8a
 Example:

The students are smart.

They are learning relative clauses.

The students who are learning relative clauses are smart.

‘who’ is used instead of ‘they’
 I know a man. He is a lawyer.

I know a man who / that is a lawyer.

SUBJECT OF
RELATIVE A dog ran away. A dog is mine.
CLAUSE
The dog which /that ran away is
mine.
CAN NEVER BE OMITTED
 I spoke to a man. I had met him
before.
I spoke to a man (whom/who/that/-
-) I had met before.
OBJECT OF
RELATIVE That’s the book. I read it last
CLAUSE summer.
That’s the book (which/that/ --) I
read last summer.
CAN BE OMITTED.
 That’s the car for which I paid
$2,000.
( more formal)
That’s the car which / that I
PREPOSITIONS paid $2,000 for. (more usual)

That’s the car I paid $2,000

for. (everyday English)
Whose: refer to possession
 That’s the woman- her house
caught fire yesterday.
That’s the woman whose house
caught fire yesterday.
WHOSE That’s the house- its entrance is
guarded.
That’s the house whose entrance is
guarded.
CAN NEVER BE OMITTED
Relative clauses with quantifiers

• We often use quantifiers and numbers with relative pronouns.

 Reduction of
relative clauses
• Employees who request vacation time
should turn in their forms.
• Employees requesting vacation time should
turn in their forms.Active meaning

• The invitations which were sent last

Monday will arrive soon.
• The invitations sent last Monday will arrive
soon. Passive meaning