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preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and
you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on
this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet
started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student
portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS.
PBHE698
Comprehensive Examination in Public Health
0 Credit Hours
Length of Course: 8 Weeks
Prerequisite: Completion of all MPH course work
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Instructor Information
Instructor:
Email:
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Course Objectives
Students may be tested on any of the required/core learning objectives (outcomes) for the MPH in Public
Health learning objectives. These include:
STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a
preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and
you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on
this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet
started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student
portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS.
1. Critically analyze the scope, capabilities, and limitations of public health systems in the
United States.
2. Analyze the fundamental theories and philosophies of public health administration, policy-
making, and implementation outcomes in emergency and disaster management and general
health care administration.
3. Interpret and evaluate the literature, research, and practices in public health and its
administration.
4. Examine public health in the context of legislation and emerging issues.
5. Evaluate and use macro- and micro-economic analyses of public health to design, manage,
and implement cost effective organizational practices in public health.
6. Examine and evaluate the theories and practices surrounding disease and disease
transmission, rates and proportions associated with different forms of outbreak, and
epidemiological risk-management methods and measures.
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Course Materials
Students are responsible for the information contained in all required texts from their required, core,
major, and elective courses in the MPH degree program.
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Evaluation Procedures
Students will answer four essay questions that will be graded as follows:
1. ―Pass with Distinction‖ – This grade is assigned to essay answers that clearly demonstrate an
understanding of the issue beyond what is typically expected of graduate students.
2. ―Pass‖ – This grade is assigned for essays that meet the requirements for a graduate-level essay.
3. ―Fail‖ – This grade is assigned for essays that clearly do not meet the requirements for a graduate-
level essay.
Note: Standards for essay question evaluation will follow the Rubric Evaluation standards uploaded
under Course Materials.
1. Students who pass three questions ―with distinction,‖ and the fourth with a ―pass,‖ will pass the
comprehensive examination ―with distinction.‖
2. Students who pass three questions with at least a ―pass‖ will pass the examination, which allows
for one ―fail‖ on the four examination questions.
3. Students who fail two or more questions will fail the examination. The highest evaluation that
may be obtained on a second attempt at the comprehensive examination is ―Pass.‖
Please see the student handbook to reference the University‘s grading scale.
STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a
preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and
you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on
this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet
started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student
portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS.
Table of Contents
For this course, students will begin preparation for as well as take their comprehensive exams.
Below you will find some guidelines to prepare for the Comprehensive Examination. Please add
your own ideas as you review these suggestions.
Get Organized:
Go through all of your notes and handouts and establish a need-to-study pile and a do-not-need to
study pile. If you have any flashcards or articles from any of your classes, put them in the need-to-
study pile. They will definitely come in handy.
Although this may be difficult to do, you can handle this process by using e-mail. The group can not
only help with studying information, but also with discussion concerns about the examination. Each
of you probably have had different instructors, therefore, the some of the materials you have may
differ. Courses do have the objectives covered, but there are ‗extras‘ from each instructor which can
be shared.
Ask Questions:
Do not be afraid to ask questions. Taking ax examination like this can be a scary thing and a great
way to lessen your fears is to ask a lot of questions. Ask your classmates to help if you do not
understand something. Ask me to assist and conduct the review of the questions so that you can
better understand the requirements.
Set aside time each week or day to write a sample essay. You may also use the mock answer
discussion board space to pace yourself. Take this process seriously – set up a workspace, set a
time and pick a question. I find that doing these 45 minutes could be challenging. In fact, I find that
the hardest part of the essay portions of the examination is beating the clock. Stretch for a few
minutes after 45 minutes of sitting. This will ‗generate‘ fresh ideas.
Be sure to read the questions carefully and answer them completely. You can write a fantastic essay
but if it does not address the question it will not pass.
Do not try to cover too many points in your essays. Use specifics, facts, defined points, examples as
much as possible. You do not have to know the exact date of a theory or model developed, but you
do need to have an idea of approximately when, by whom, the reasons, etc.
STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a
preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and
you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on
this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet
started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student
portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS.
Opinions – be careful to use your opinion by professing it. If you add your ideas in an essay toward
the end then start with: ‗In my opinion…‘, or ‗Based on person experience….‘ In that way, the
specifics of the essay will not run into your opinions.
Do what you need to stay healthy. Eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep in the week
before and during the examination. You should be doing this all the time, but I know how hectic life
can be. As I said before, you have the information that you need in your head. If you have been
meeting in a study group or exchanging ideas throughout the program, then you have learned on
how to express key points that you have studied.
The above are the steps I thought would be helpful to you. I wish you the best of luck to you with
the Comprehensive Examination and all your future endeavors.
Dr. Jackson
Requirements:
1. Begin the course with an intensive study (15-20 hours each week) of textbooks,
lesson handouts, miscellaneous readings, course notes, etc., from your required,
core, major, and elective courses in your MPH program. In the first few weeks of
study the student should concentrate on understanding the major theoretical
frameworks and research methods material presented during their program. At
this point, the student should try not to memorize definitions, lists, or other
detailed material presented in the readings.
2. The questions for the exam will be selected from the pool listed in the discussion
space and below.
3. Begin to search for an Exam Proctor. This is VERY IMPORTANT!! Students
must have a proctor to administer the examination.
4. Continue with the intensive study (15-20 hours each week) of textbooks, lesson
handouts, miscellaneous readings, course notes, etc., from your required, core,
major, and elective courses in your program. Also, post your answers to the mock
question discussion board.
5. Once you have located your proctor and scheduled a date, send me an e-mail. This
email should contain the proctor‘s name, email address, phone number and
scheduled exam date. Please only email me this information once your date has
been solidified.
6. Once you email me this information, I will email your proctor your questions the
day before your scheduled exam date. Therefore, it is imperative that you provide
me with this information in a timely fashion so your proctor can receive your
questions.
STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a
preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and
you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on
this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet
started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student
portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS.
7. Be sure that you have arranged a location and set aside eight hours to take your
exam. You must schedule your examination at least two weeks before the end of
the semester if you would like your grade, transcripts, and graduation documents
ready by the end of the semester.
8. The examination consists four (4) questions. The examination must be taken in
one day of 6 examination hours (roughly 1 1/2 hours per question). A break may
be arranged midway during the examination. Students unable to type or who
otherwise may not be able to meet the examination requirements, should contact
the instructor well before the examination day to make alternative arrangements.
9. After you have completed the exam, your proctor will be required to email me
your answer. Please be sure your proctor saves your answers on a jump drive, CD
or desktop on the day of the exam so they can be emailed to me!
Setting a Date
The student and proctor will need to agree upon a scheduled
date to take the exam. The exam must be taken before the
end of the semester, unless alternative arrangements have been
approved by the professor.
Weekly Lesson Schedule: For this course, you will not be encouraged to post
sample 1-page outlines of how you will answer each comprehensive exam
questions (with sources in proper APA format). Please take this opportunity to
provide feedback to your peers and ask questions. I will not be grading your
STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a
preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and
you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on
this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet
started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student
portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS.
answers, but instead, I will be providing you with guidance and
recommendations. Please see the tentative course schedule below:
Course Outline
2. You are to take the position that you believe either there is, or is not a
current epidemic of the disease called obesity. In your answer, you must
give a definition of the word disease. Do NOT use Wikipedia or a general
dictionary – the source must be a legitimate medical entity (such as the
Mayo Clinic or the CDC) or text (such as Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical
Dictionary). The same applies to the word “epidemic.” Then, explain how
a disease is proven to exist; how it is measured (i.e.: BMI, percent body
fat, skin-fold caliper, blood test, other clinical exam, etc.); and whether
that measurement is all-inclusive or has exceptions (what are the
exceptions?) Next, explain how the disease is “caught,” how it is
transmitted, how it is treated, and how it can be prevented. Once you
have given the definition of disease and epidemic, give historical
validation in terms of numbers that would prove or disprove the existence
of an epidemic. For example, give the numbers for the last 10 years as to
the number of cases of obesity and prove that the numbers do or do not
show an epidemic, according to your definition of the word “epidemic.”
1. As the CEO of the largest public hospital in the United States, you
have convened a conference of health care attorneys and hospital
CEOs. The purpose of the conference is to deal with a bill introduced
in the U.S. Senate. This bill would make it legal in all 50 states for
public health physicians to practice physician-assisted suicide, if
requested by the patient or patient's health care proxy. You may --
and should -- state here the exact wording of the bill, and proceed
from there. Pick one of the two following choices:
1. If you are opposed to such a bill becoming a law, state and
explain in detail the steps you would take to prevent such a bill
from becoming a law;
2. If you support such a bill, state and explain in detail the steps you
would take to ensure such a bill becoming a law.
You are to include a cost/benefit analysis to society of such a practice
becoming a common occurrence. You are to include the legal issues
involve and any possible implications on the health care insurance
industry in reimbursing the physicians for their services. Then, assume
Legal Environment of the bill does become a law. Discuss the steps you would take to
4 Healthcare Questions prevent or ensure, as far as legally possible, the implementation of the
You may take the OR practice of physician-assisted suicide, nationwide.
Healthcare Administration
exam after this 2. You are a public health official who is concerned about the aging of the
Questions population of the United States, and all the health-care problems
point OR inherent in these older people. State the age group that is to be
Emergency Management included in the definition of “older people.” Choose any five health-care
Questions issues you wish that you feel are the most serious health-care issues to
this group. For each of the five, explain why you selected them, how
many in the group are affected, what you plan to do to improve the
situation, and how this is to be accomplished. In your answers, you
must use the legal system as the main method for attaining your goals.
By legal system, you may include the writing of new laws by local, state
and federal legislators; the modifying of existing administrative laws for
government programs; punishments for non-compliance, etc. You must
be able to distinguish case law from administrative law through
interpretations by state and federal courts.
OR
1. You are the CEO of a major, private, urban hospital. Explain your
workings with the physicians who will be hired to work in your hospital.
In your answer, include:
- Where and how you would advertise for openings for physicians;
- Whether the physicians should be hired as employees or independent
contractors;
- What you expect in terms of professional licensing of physicians;
- How you would determine their compensation;
- What privileges the physicians will have in your hospital;
- What you expect in the quality of these physicians in terms of their
STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a
preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and
you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on
this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet
started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student
portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS.
activities in your hospital;
- How you measure the quality of care provided by physicians in your
hospital;
- How and why you would terminate the relationship between a
physician and the hospital.
2. You are the CEO of a major, not-for-profit, rural hospital. You want to
build an addition to your existing facility that would double the square
footage that you now have in the facility. Assume you need $50 million
for the expansion. Explain the steps of the financing process, beginning
with the creation of the finance team. State and explain the various
means by which you could raise the capital needed for the expansion
(such as pooled financing, tax-exempt bonds, joint ventures, etc.). In
light of the current economy, interest rates, etc., pick the one – or
combination – method to raise the capital and explain why you chose
the one, or the combination.
OR
1. You are the senior public health official for the State of Florida. One of
your responsibilities is dealing with a massive hurricane. The
Governor of Florida directs you to come up with a plan on how to deal
with a hurricane with the size and potential force of Katrina. Assume
a major hurricane of the size and potential destructive force is bearing
down on Miami. Your plan is in place. State who you would work with,
from other state and federal agencies and what their duties and
responsibilities should be. Explain how you would expect to
coordinate rescue efforts and shelter for those who cannot, or will not,
evacuate. Explain in detail the sequence of how your plan is
supposed to work. By “sequence,” think the time line. It should begin
when the hurricane makes land fall, and continue through seven
calendar days after the hurricane has departed the area.
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Policies
Please see the Student Handbook to reference all University policies. Quick links to
frequently asked question about policies are listed below.
Drop/Withdrawal Policy
Plagiarism Policy
Extension Process and Policy
WRITING EXPECTATIONS
All written submissions should be submitted in a font and page set-up that is readable
and neat. Each assignment must have the students name, date and assignment
included in either a title page or on the first page of the assignment. It is
recommended that students try to adhere to a consistent format, which is described
below.
LATE ASSIGNMENTS
Students are expected to submit classroom assignments by the posted due date and to
complete the course according to the published class schedule. As adults, students,
and working professionals I understand you must manage competing demands on your
time. Should you need additional time to complete an assignment please contact me
before the due date so we can discuss the situation and determine an acceptable
resolution. Routine submission of late assignments is unacceptable and may result in
points deducted from your final course grade.
DISABILITY ACCOMMODATIONS
This institution complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act, and state and local requirements regarding students with disabilities.
In compliance with federal and state regulations, reasonable accommodations are
provided to qualified students with disabilities.
Final responsibility for selection of the most appropriate accommodation rests with the
University's Disability Support Services Committee and is determined on an individual
case-by-case basis, based on the nature of the student's disability. Students are
encouraged email registrar@apus.edu to discuss potential academic accommodations
and begin the review process. It is the student's responsibility to:
Technology Limitations: While you should feel free to explore the full-range
of creative composition in your formal papers, keep e-mail layouts simple. The
Educator classroom may not fully support MIME or HTML encoded messages,
which means that bold face, italics, underlining, and a variety of color-coding
or other visual effects will not translate in your e-mail messages.
Humor Note: Despite the best of intentions, jokes and--especially--satire can
easily get lost or taken seriously. If you feel the need for humor, you may wish
to add ―emoticons‖ to help alert your readers: ;-), : ),
DISCLAIMER STATEMENT
Course content may vary from the outline to meet the needs of this particular group.
Online Library
APUS ONLINE LIBRARY & LEARNING RESOURCES
The APUS Online Library is available to enrolled students and faculty from inside the
electronic campus. This is your starting point for access to online books, subscription
periodicals, and Web resources that are designed to support your classes and generally
not available through search engines on the open Web. In addition, the Center provides
access to special learning resources, which the University has contracted to assist with
your studies. Questions can be directed to orc@apus.edu.
Charles Town Library and Inter Library Loan: The University maintains a
special library with a limited number of supporting volumes, collection of our
professors‘ publication, and services to search and borrow research books and
articles from other libraries.
Electronic Books: You can use the online library to uncover and download over
50,000 titles, which have been scanned and made available in electronic format.
Electronic Journals: The University provides access to over 12,000 journals,
which are available in electronic form and only through limited subscription
services.
STUDENT WARNING: This course syllabus is from a previous semester archive and serves only as a
preparatory reference. Please use this syllabus as a reference only until the professor opens the classroom and
you have access to the updated course syllabus. Please do NOT purchase any books or start any work based on
this syllabus; this syllabus may NOT be the one that your individual instructor uses for a course that has not yet
started. If you need to verify course textbooks, please refer to the online course description through your student
portal. This syllabus is proprietary material of APUS.
Turnitin.com: Turnitin.com is a tool to improve student research skills that also
detect plagiarism. Turnitin.com provides resources on developing topics and
assignments that encourage and guide students in producing papers that are
intellectually honest, original in thought, and clear in expression. This tool helps
ensure a culture of adherence to the University's standards for intellectual
honesty. Turnitin.com also reviews students' papers for matches with Internet
materials and with thousands of student papers in its database, and returns an
Originality Report to instructors and/or students.
Smarthinking: Students have access to 10 free hours of tutoring service per year
through Smarthinking. Tutoring is available in the following subjects: math (basic
math through advanced calculus), science (biology, chemistry, and physics),
accounting, statistics, economics, Spanish, writing, grammar, and more.
Additional information is located in the Online Research Center. From the ORC
home page, click on either the ―Writing Center‖ or ―Tutoring Center‖ and then
click ―Smarthinking.‖ All login information is available.
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