Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1|“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be
dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”(Joshua 1:9)
Passage B. C. Three grains are already suffering from climate change
(PASTA CRISIS) D. Drought will intensify in the coming years
A world without pasta seems inconceivable. Macaroni and cheese loving children 4. Another way of expressing the idea in the sentence “it is the grain most vulnerable to high
across the US would howl in protest; Italy might suffer a heart attack; social unrest could temperatures” is it is the grain ______________.
explode in China where noodles are the main staple. But if humans want to keep eating
A. Likely to flourish when it gets warm
pasta, we will have to take much aggressive action against global warming. Pasta is made
from wheat, and a large growing body of scientific studies and real world observations B. Inclined to wither if it gets very hot
suggest what wheat will be hit especially hard as temperatures rise and storms and drought
intensify in the years ahead. Three grains- wheat, corn and rice account for most of the food C. Strongly at risk in temperate areas
that humans consume. All these are already suffering from climate change, but wheat D. Most affected under intense heat
stands to fare the worst in the years ahead, for it is the grain most vulnerable to high
temperatures. That spells trouble not only for pasta but also for bread, the most basic food 5. The idea in the passage is develop using
of all. International agricultural research centers and the private sector have woken up to
A. Description
the fact that higher temperatures are almost inevitable and they have very little in their
genetic toolbox to deal with B. Illustration
1. The meaning of inconceivable in the first sentence of the passage must be________ C. Exposition
A. Not imaginable D. Narration
B. Cannot happen
C. No possibility
D. Cannot Happen
2. The passage emphasizes an alarming future scenario because ________________.
A. Macaroni and cheese loving children across the US would protest
B. China, where noodles are the main staple, could have social unrest
C. Humans will take more aggressive action against global warming
D. Three significant grains, especially wheat may be lost to humans
3. This passage entitled Pasta Crisis points out with urgency that _________________.
A. Higher temperatures are almost inevitable
B. More aggressive action against global warming is needed
2|“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be
dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”(Joshua 1:9)
PASSAGE C. A. Active involvement
B. Hyperactivity
(SOCIAL CHANGES)
C. Justice
In the light of social changes, we come to the question: what qualities should D. Courage
distinguish the educated Filipino today? I venture to suggest that the educated Filipino
should first be distinguished by the power to do. The oriental excels in reflective thinking he
is a philosopher. The Occidental is a doer; he manages things, men and affairs. The Filipino
of today needs more of this power to translate reflection into action. We are coming more
likely to the conviction that no Filipino has the right to be considered educated unless he is
prepared to take an active and useful part in the work, life, and progress of our country as
well as in the progress of the world.
1. What is the best paraphrase of the last paragraph in the passage? Select one
A. A truly educated Filipino participates actively in the work and progress of
the country and the world as a whole.
B. To be considered educated, one has to be globally competitive and willing
to take risks.
C. Participation in the work and progress of our country is sought by every
Filipino
D. The country’s progress and advancement depend primarily on educated
Filipino
2. As used in the selection, what does word “conviction” mean?
A. Verdict
B. Strong belief
C. Allegiance
D. Intellectual guess
3. What trait is found in most Orientals but needs to be deepened in Filipino?
A. Reflective thinker
B. Patience
C. Good in managing
D. Action oriented
4. What is meant by this line? “The oriental is a Philosopher”
A. They have a tendency to become philosophers
B. Oriental people have the blood of great philosophers
C. They think like Great Solomon
D. Oriental people are contemplative
5. What value is implied in the same passage above ?
3|“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be
dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”(Joshua 1:9)
PASSAGE D. C. Kindness
D. Home
(POVERTY)
4. This selection is simple about _______
Studies have consistently pointed to at least three major immediate factors that A. Providing homes for the poor
push children to stay or live on the streets. These are the poverty of family, family B. Helping street children get an education
relationship (physical or sexual abuse) and peer influence. Poverty and peer influence when C. Factors why children live in the streets
compounded with problems and stresses in the family life such as family break-up, child D. How to lessen pressure on the family
abuses and neglect, domestic violence by step parents, underemployed parents, etc. 5. Based on the last, we can conclude that street children are
altogether create under pressure on the child to leave home and find solace, protection, and Helpless person
support from the peers on the street, eventually becoming susceptible to their influence and
lifestyle.
In Metro Manila, population growth, urbanize, and migration have increased
through the years. Children are often forced try circumstances to help their family eke out of
living or tend for themselves on the streets. Most of them are children of poor parents who
migrated from rural areas in the hope of finding better job opportunities in the city, but
whose lack of education rendered them ill-equipped to struggle for survival in the urban
jungle and are thus curtained to a life of object poverty.
For the street children, life on the street is constant struggle to overcome the
various negative comments that threaten to overtake them and destroy their hoes for
survival. They work under the heat of the sun or in the dark of the night ---of “occupation”
each --- a legitimate--- way of survive.
1. To “eke of living” means _________
A. To earn income
B. To live with other
C. To stay in the street
D. To work in the street
2. Based on the selection, what values seem to be missing in the families of street
children?
A. Loyalty
B. Honesty
C. Kindness
D. Solidarity
3. What is the most important factor that will equip rural people to survive in the city?
A. Money
B. Education
4|“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be
dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”(Joshua 1:9)
PASSAGE E. 6. The statement, “the theater is a lily that inexplicably arises from a jungle of weedy
falsities” means
(DRAMA)
A. The theater is the flower among the arts
The arts generally depend on ridiculous region but the theater is most ridiculous of B. The theater raises public taste to a higher level
all imagine asking us to pretend that we are in Bangkok after the fall of Saigon and that tea C. The theater portrays truth by means of unreal events
is a Vietnamese bar girl who kills herself because she believes that suicide is the only D. In the theater, real acting and singing talent is shown
solution to her problem. More than that engaged asking us to believe that all the others 7. The word inexplicably means
character in the play talk to each other by singing. The theater is a lily inexplicably assist A. Cannot be expected
from a single weedy falsity. Yet, it is precisely from the tension produced by all this B. Cannot be predicted
absurdity that theater is able to create poetry, power, enhancement and truth. C. Cannot be explained
D. Cannot be anticipated
1. What is the best title of the selection? 8. The phrase “jungle of weedy falsities” contains
A. Marvelous singing voices A. Personification
B. The imaginative power of drama B. A simile
C. The absurdity of fiction C. A metaphor
D. The production of musical plays D. A hyperbole
2. Based from the excerpt, the author believes that all the statements are true.
EXCEPT?
A. Theater is based on absurdities
B. The character in musical plays converse by singing
C. Theater teaches us that suicide is the only solution to the problem
D. Theater creates poetry, power enhancement and truth
3. The word “absurdity” in the last sentence means?
A. Fiction
B. Falsehood
C. Predictability
D. Foolishness
4. Which of the following can be conducted about theater from the selection?
A. It has different themes
B. It is the most ridiculous of all the arts
C. It is able to create poetry, power and truth
D. It is a fictional representation of life
5. The author’s attitude towards unreal situations in drama is one of
A. Appreciation
B. Anger
C. Disapproval
D. Worry
5|“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be
dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”(Joshua 1:9)
PASSAGE F
FAITH & MUSIC
The Filipino is sustained by his faith and his music. This was the observation made many
years ago by a noted Jesuit.
This I saw, felt and believed when I took a summer vacation in my father’s hometown.
For example, Tata kandong would work like a horse the whole day as he shuttles endlessly
between his vegetable farm and his modest piggery. In the evenings he would play his
banduria and tell lots of stories between his pieces. Then he would sound solemn and pious
in saying, “God will send us rain for our rice field soon”.
My father’s youngest sister, Tita Cora, was a fine example of wife and mother would put her
young to sleep with her sweet lullabies. Going back to her work as a seamstress, she would
hum lovely kundiman. On one occasion, she paused and with a glint on her eyes, she
hoped her two children would be successful professionals.
My cousin, Josuel, just graduated from high school. He had to walk five kilometers every
day to school as there were no available means of transportation. Some evenings we would
share praise songs, “I hope”. He wistfully said once, “I can be a lawyer, so I can help the
victims of exploitation in our town.”
Tata kandong, Tita Cora and Josuel typify the strong and resolute Filipinos. While life is
difficult, hope springs eternal from their hearts, by the power of their faith and music.
1. We can infer from the selection that people can overcome life’s difficulties thru
Love of God and Music
2. As used in the selection, the word “glint” means
Sparkle
3. The theme of this selection is that the Filipino
Overcome difficulties by his faith and music
Homer
Trojan war
Classis stories
Mythical Gods
Illustrating the despair and useless suffer
8|“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be
dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”(Joshua 1:9)
PASSAGE I
INTRODUCTION TO POETRY
(passage only no Q & A)
9|“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be
dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”(Joshua 1:9)