Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Overview
1 General
2 Product Description
5 Parts Lists
6 Appendix
Table of Contents
1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-0
1.1 Please Read This First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1.1 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1.2 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Safety Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2.1 General Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.4 Explanation of the Type Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.5 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
6 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-0
6.1 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1.1 HMB-4.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1.2 HMB-8.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.2 Tightening Torques for Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.3 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.3.1 Cleaning agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.4 Dimension Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Table of Figures
Figure 3.4-1: Checking the Position of the Storage Piston / Centring Ring . 3-6
Figure 4.1-3: Oil Level in the Oil Gauge Glass in Mounting Position
(vertical or horizontal),
the Operating Mechanism Tensioned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Figure 6.4-2: Dimension Drawing 1HDH 115 001, Power Pack HMB-4 . . . . 6-6
Figure 6.4-4: Dimension Drawing 1HDH 115 003, Power Pack HMB-8 . . . . 6-8
1 General
Contents
1.1 Please Read This First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1.1 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1.2 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Safety Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2.1 General Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.3 Validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.4 Explanation of the Type Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.5 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.1.1 Warranty
According to our experience, a correct observance of these Operating Instructions will
guarantee you a safe operation of our products.
ABB AG Please contact your local ABB-Service Center or the adjacent 24 h ABB hotline im-
Power Technologies mediately if it is no longer possible to operate our products safely because of incorrect
Kallstadter Str. 1
68309 Mannheim or omitted documentation.
Germany
We will not accept any liability whatsoever for damage arising either directly or in-
Tel: +49 (0) 621 3811212 directly from incorrect operation of our products.
E-Mail: powertech@de.abb.com
Internet: www.abb.com Please make sure to use only original spare parts.
1.1.2 Copyright
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority are
strictly forbidden.
We expressly emphasize that the instructions contained in the texts highlighted in the
above manner have to be observed without fail. A failure to comply with such instruc-
tions will lead to an immediate invalidation of any associated warranties.
The following shall be, among others, considered as especial sources of danger:
− Mechanically moving parts
− Parts tensioned by springs
− Live parts
− High pressure in the system
1.3 Validity
The present Operating Instructions are valid for the hydro-mechanical spring operat-
ing mechanism of the series HMB-4 and HMB-8. The documentation for the complete
substation is in any case the authoritative reference and valid for these instructions.
The instructions in this manual correspond to the state-of-the-art technology and ex-
tensive tests and experiences. Due to the numerous possibilities of the installation
this instructions can only supply notes for a good application and are not applicable in
every individual case. Therefore no bindings can be derived from this instructions. We
always recommand tests before the general operation.
Example:
H M B -4 .3
Code for the nominal operating sequence and
the cross section ratio of the piston rod
1.5 Nameplate
Year
1
Serial-No.
Ident.-No.
Made in Germany
1 − Nameplate
2 Product Description
Contents
2.1 Design of the HMB-4/-8 Operating Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1.1 Modules of the Operating Mechanism Components . . . 2-1
2.1.2 Power Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.1.3 Extended Power Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.1.4 Operating Mechanism Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.1.5 Advantages of the Operating Mechanism HMB . . . . . . 2-2
The force given off the disc spring assembly acts on three storage pistons. On the
storage pistons, the energy of spring force and spring travel are converted to pres-
sure and volume. The power transmission (oil column) between the high-pressure
store and the operating cylinder serves as a quickly switching changeover variator for
the CLOSE- and OPEN-operation and enables besides it a simple setting of the swit-
ching speeds by means of the throttle screws.
The operating mechanism control and the energy transmission are based on the field-
proven structural elements of the hydro-mechanical operating technology such as the
high-pressure pump, storage piston, pilot and changeover valves as well as one oper-
ating piston with an integrated end position damping.
The operating mechanism of the series HMB-4 and HMB-8 are manufactured in three
types:
1. Power Pack (Figure 2.1-1),
2. Extended Power Pack (Figure 2.1-2),
3. Operating Mechanism Assembly (Figure 2.1-3).
The hydro-mechanical operating unit “Power Pack” comprises the units charging, wor-
king, control, monitoring and storage modules. In the second type variant, the Power
Pack is completed by the extension module of the auxiliary switch and the interme-
diary housing. A position indicator, a condensation heater, a wiring and a housing pro-
tecting the operating mechanism hermetically against atmospheric influences comple-
ment the circuit-breaker operating mechanism, thus making it a complete system for
outdoor installation. The field-cabling is done with the help of plug connectors.
4
5
3
7a 1
7b
16b
16a
8
15
9
14
13
10
11
12
1 − Disc spring assembly HMB-4 7a − Disc spring assembly HMB-8 12 − Monitoring module
2 − Manual operation of pressure re- 7b − Disc spring assembly HMB-8.117 13 − Pilot valve OPEN II
lease valve 8 − Charging module 14 − Pilot valve OPEN I
3 − Filling connector 9 − Pump motor 15 − Pilot valve CLOSE
4 − Piston rod 10 − Coal brushes 16a − Control module USR 16
5 − Low pressure tank 11 − Storage module 16b − Control module NG 36
6 − Oil gauge glass
Figure 2.1-1: Power Pack HMB-4/-8
3 4
15 14 13
12
4
11
10
9
5
1
8 6 7
Contents
3.1 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1.1 Transportation of Operating Mechanism Assembly . . . 3-1
3.1.2 Transportation of Extended Power Pack vertical . . . . . . 3-2
3.1.3 Transportation of Extended Power Pack horizontal . . . 3-3
3.2 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.2.1 Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.2.2 Requirements for Storage Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.3 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.4 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.4.1 Centring the Supporting Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.4.2 Venting the Low Pressure Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
3.4.3 Manual Operation of the Operating Mechanism . . . . . . 3-8
3.4.4 Handling the Close-Position Interlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
3.4.5 Charging Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
3.5 Optional Adjusting Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
3.5.1 Adjusting the Operating Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
3.1 Transportation
3.1.1 Transportation of Operating Mechanism Assembly
A faultless functioning of the hydro-mechanical spring operating mechanism can only
be secured in case of a proper transportation of the operating mechanism.
3
4 4 (diagonally
opposite)
4 4
7
loop
8 around bar
3 − Crane hook
7 − Rope
8 − Lifting gear
3.2 Storage
The operating mechanism are shipped as shipping units.
If an operating mechanism assembly is stored for a longer period (> 3 months) the
anti-condensation heating has to be mounted. As well the operating mechanism has
to be closed and the connection flange has to be covered with the transport cover
(Figure 2.1-3).
3.2.1 Packaging
If no other instructions are given, the delivered components have to stay in their orig-
inal packaging. Shipping units which are delivered in closed and undamaged wrap-
ping shall be handled with care and have to be unwrapped only when required.
Note Shipping units with damaged wrapping have to be unwrapped immediately. Damages
due to transport have to be taken down and to be reported to the responsible ABB-repre-
sentative.
The room air of the storage place must not be condensing or contaminated by dust,
smoke, corrosive or combustible gases, vapours or salts.
Note As to the sealing materials (i.E. O-rings), their limited shelf life shall be observed (max.
5 years after the beginning of storage).
3.3 Mounting
The mounting on the circuit-breaker shall be done according to the instructions of the
circuit-breaker manufacturer.
Note Transversal forces acting on the piston rod shall be avoided by aligned mounting and/or
the corresponding design of the operating mechanism support. Normally, the piston rod
acts on a slide bushing or by means of a connecting rod on a rotating bushing. A linear
guide is provided for the latter in order to avoid impermissible transversal forces.
3.4 Commissioning
WARNING! ALL MEASURES DESCRIBED HEREIN MUST BE CARRIED OUT ON DEAD
CIRCUIT ONLY.
Prior to the commissioning, visual checks as per Chapter 4.3 shall be performed.
All adjustments are already factory-made and -fixed. Readjustments can be therefore
left out during the commissioning. At the commissioning, the disc spring assembly of
the operating mechanism shall be tensioned and the operating mechanism coupled
with the circuit-breaker shall be manually switched on and off several times. The
monitoring functions of the spring travel switch and the auxiliary switch shall be
checked.
Functional tests shall be performed after the completion of the commissioning work
and immediately before the start of the regular operation and after maintenance work
as well (Chapter 4.3). Functional tests may only be performed when the circuit-
breaker is disconnected from the high voltage system, there is at least blocking pres-
sure in the SF6-room and the disc springs are tensioned.
Note Prior to the first commissioning the position of the storage pistons towards the centre
holes in the centring ring shall be checked and corrected if necessary.
Note Prior to the first commissioning and after maintenance work the low pressure tank has
to be vented acc. to chapter “3.4.2 Venting the Low Pressure Tank”.
1 − Storage piston
2 − Centring spigot / centre hole
3 − Supporting ring
Figure 3.4-1: Checking the Position of the Storage Piston / Centring Ring
After inspection and correction have been carried out the filling connector at the low
pressure tank has to be sealed.
1 (25 Nm)
1 − Filling connector
Figure 3.4-2: Venting the Low Pressure Tank
Note Even at installation and maintenance the maximum exitation duration of the pilot valves
of 1 second over a period of 50 seconds shall not be exceeded.
3 2 1
3 2 1
Function in Service
The close-position interlock prevents in case of a complete pressure loss in the drive
that the main contacts of the circuit breaker will open by gas forces resp. electrodyna-
mic forces or mechanical shocks.
The mounting of the drive, manual switching during commissioning resp. mainten-
ance or repair and also tests for protection of the switching device represent an ex-
ceptional state of operation. This may lead during activated close-position interlock to
damage of the drive resp. of the close-position interlock.
CAUTION The close-position interlock must be deactivated by withdrawing the spring plug
in all cases mentioned above. By non-observance the drive or the close-positin
interlock may be damaged.
Note Even at installation and maintenance is to make sure that in a duration of 1800 seconds
the maximum permissible running time of the pump motor of 180 seconds is not
exceeded.
In case of exceeding the maximum permissible running time a sufficient cooling for the
motor shall be provided.
The carbon brushes are wear parts to replace when their length has diminished below
11 mm (Figure 3.4-6).
1 1
1
w11
1 − Carbon brushes
2 − Pump motor
The operating speeds for the CLOSE- and OPEN-operation can be adjusted,
independently of each other with the throttle screws available on the control module.
CAUTION The operating speeds may only be adjusted when the disc spring assembly is
untensioned. For this operate the pressure release lever and untension the disc
spring assembly slowly by lowering the system pressure.
Loosen the locknut of the throttle screw (1 resp. 2) and adjust the operating speed by
turning the throttle screw (Figure 3.5-1). The operating speed diminishes when the
throttle screw (1 resp. 2) is turned right and increases when it is turned left.
3
3
2 1
3 3
2 1
1 − Throttle screw CLOSE 4 − Control module USR16
2 − Throttle screw OPEN 5 − Control module NG 36
3 − Locknut
Figure 3.5-1: Control Module
Contents
4.1 Instructions for the Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1.1 Pump Starts and Checks for Internal Tightness . . . . . . 4-1
4.1.2 Putting Out of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.1.3 Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4.2 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
4.3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
4.3.1 Level A: Visual Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
4.3.2 Level B: Extended Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
4.3.3 Level C: Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
4.3.4 Level D: Refurbishment / Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
4.3.5 Maintenance Levels Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
4.4 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Different operating mechanism − even from one delivery − may show statistically
caused different amounts of pump starts per day. This affects in no way the life cycle
of the operating mechanism and represents no defect.
ABB AG Up to 10 pump starts per day are permissible, even when the breaker is not triggered.
Power Technologies With more than 10 pump starts the operating mechanism shall be monitored. Upon
Kallstadter Str. 1
68309 Mannheim more than 20 pump starts per day the manufacturer shall be contacted. When deter-
Germany mining the pump start numbers, the pump starts caused by switching operations
(CLOSE or OPEN) shall be deducted from the total number of the pump starts. All
Tel: +49 (0) 621 3811212 specifications refer to the monthly average.
E-Mail: powertech@de.abb.com
Internet: www.abb.com
If the number exceeds the specified level, the leak may be localized by an extended
leakage test. For instance, internal leakage may be observed in open position only, in
close position only or in both positions at the same rate. The leak test shall be done
during a period of at least eight hours in the operating positions CLOSE and OPEN.
The test procedure is to bring the circuit-breaker into the corresponding position and
to tension the disc spring assembly. An automatic pump start shall be prevented by
disconnecting the motor supply conductors or by switching off the miniature circuit-
breakers in the motor circuit.
1 − Calliper gauge
Turn the pressure release lever (1) slowly in direction of the disc spring assembly (2)
in order to untension the disc spring assembly.
CAUTION With opened housing in the area of the disc spring assembly and movable parts
the risk of squashing is given.
A too low oil level can be corrected by refilling via the replenishment connection as
per Figure 2.1-3.
Note Only use filtered oil (purity level ISO 4406-13/10) or use recommended tool
1HDH 114 041 R1 for filling.
max. = middle
min. = visible
Figure 4.1-3: Oil Level in the Oil Gauge Glass in Mounting Position (vertical or horizontal),
the Operating Mechanism Tensioned
4.2 Troubleshooting
Table 4.2-1 gives an overview of the reasons for troubles and the corresponding
remedial measures. If none of these reasons apply, please contact your local ABB
service center.
Table 4.2-1: Reasons for troubles and the corresponding remedial measures
b Motor is running but the disc spring Pressure release lever in the position Close the pressure release lever
assembly is not tensioned “open”
Oil level too low Refill the oil
Pressure below atmospheric pressure Vent the low pressure tank acc. to
in low pressure tank chapter 3.4.2
Pump defective Contact ABB service
c Operating mechanism does Control voltage lacking Secure the control voltage
not operate Coil defective Contact ABB service
Auxiliary switch does not transmit the Contact ABB service
command
d Corrosion in the operating mechanism Heating m.c.b. tripped Switch the m.c.b. on
Heating voltage lacking Secure the heating voltage
Heating plate defective Contact ABB service
Mechanism housing not tight Check the seals of the mechanism
housing and if necessary replace
them
e Operating mechanism too often Pressure release lever not in the Close the pressure release lever
repumps position “closed”
(On an average more than 10 times Internal leak Operate the operating mechanism
per day in monthly avarage) several times
4.3 Maintenance
The operating mechanism operates to a large extent maintenance-free. Occasional
checks are, however, recommended and serve to maintain its dependability.
The checks and intervals depend on the circuit breaker and environmental conditions.
If any checks, any maintenance and intervals for the operating mechanism are pro-
vided by the circuit breaker manual, then the circuit breaker manual shall prevail.
4.4 Disposal
WARNING! THE DISC SPRING COLUMN IS MECHANICALLY PRECHARGED WITH HIGH
TENSION FORCES. DISASSEMBLY OF DISC SPRING SHALL BE HANDLED BY
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY ACCORDING TO ABB PROCEDURE AND
SAFETY REGULATIONS.
FOR DISPOSAL, THE LOCAL REGULATIONS AND LAWS SHALL BE
FOLLOWED.
5 Parts Lists
Contents
5.1 Spare Parts, General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
can be supplied; the spare parts should be replaced only by specialists of the
supplier.
ABB AG When ordering spare parts, read the serial no. of the operating mechanism off the
Power Technologies nameplate and communicate them (Figure 1.5-1).
Kallstadter Str. 1
68309 Mannheim
Germany
Please contact for ordering the spare parts your local ABB service center or the ad-
jacent 24 h ABB hotline.
Tel: +49 (0) 621 3811212
E-Mail: powertech@de.abb.com
Internet: www.abb.com
6 Appendix
Contents
6.1 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1.1 HMB-4.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1.2 HMB-8.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.2 Tightening Torques for Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.3 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.3.1 Cleaning agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.4 Dimension Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.1.2 HMB-8.x
Table 6.1-2: Rated Values HMB-8.x
M6 10 8 6
M8 25 20 14
M10 49 38 26
M12 86 67 45
6.3 Utilities
The utilities necessary for maintenance have been listed and approved below.
Aeroshell Fluid 41
ABB Designation:
Housing
(connecting housing, cover half (GFK), Water or soap sud (0,5%)
bottom plate)
The structure of the surface shall not be affected or damaged if using other than the
mentioned above cleaning agents.
Operating
Operating Extended
Stroke Power Pack Mechanism
Mechanism Power Pack
Assembly
200
HMB-4 1HDH 115 001 1HDH 115 002 1HDH 115 000
205
180
HMB-8 1HDH 115 003 1HDH 115 004 1HDH 115 000
205
HMB-8.11
205 1HDH 115 070
HMB-8.12
Note Customer specific designs may vary insignificant from the above mentioned designs.
Center of Gravity L1
582,5 mm
705,5 mm
387 kg
510 kg
Weight
HMB-4.2/4.5 (CO-CO)
HMB-8.2/8.5 (CO-CO)
HMB-4.3/4.6 (O-CO)
HMB-8.3/8.6 (O-CO)
Type
Figure 6.4-1: Dimension Drawing 1HDH 115 000, Operating Mechanism Assembly HMB-4/-8
Figure 6.4-2: Dimension Drawing 1HDH 115 001, Power Pack HMB-4
Figure 6.4-3: Dimension Drawing 1HDH 115 002, Extended Power Pack HMB-4
Figure 6.4-4: Dimension Drawing 1HDH 115 003, Power Pack HMB-8
Figure 6.4-5: Dimension Drawing 1HDH 115 004, Extended Power Pack HMB-8
Center of Gravity L1
763,5 mm
763,5 mm
250
Weight
590 kg
590 kg
2xM16
X
40
HMB-8.11 (CO-CO)
HMB-8.12 (O-CO)
270
4.5
190h9
21.5
233.5 +0,5
Type
L1
1046
28.5
621
14
Hub/stroke205±1.6
224
45°
17.8 +0,1
48
33
Tk=
DetailX
M1:2
Figure 6.4-6: Dimension Drawing 1HDH 115 070, Operating Mechanism Assembly HMB-8.11/-8.12