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PN: H-0801080052-02

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Digital Radiography System
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Operation Manual
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MobileCooper
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Digital Radiography System V3.1

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According to COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical

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devices, this product is printed with the CE mark.

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Information contained in this manual covers the following equipment

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Model: MobileCooper

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Version History
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Version Date Amendment Reason


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1.0 2017-12 First Edition


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1.Change pictures;
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2.0 2021-01 2.Add safety symbols, product validity period, intended


use, contraindication/side effects.
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3.0 2021-01 Modify the address and the product configuration


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Modify Facility, Add Digital Detectors Maintenance,


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3.1 2021-04 Maximum symmetrical radiation field, and method to check


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the dimensions of the light field.


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Digital Radiography System V3.1

IMPORTANT! X-ray Protection

X-RAY UNIT IS DANGEROUS TO BOTH PATIENT AND OPERATOR

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UNLESS MEASURES OF PROTECTION ARE STRICTLY OBSERVED

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X-ray unit if not properly used may cause injury. Accordingly, the instructions herein should be thoroughly read

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and understood before attempting to place this equipment in operation.We will be glad to assist and cooperate

in placing this equipment in use.

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Although this apparatus is built to the highest safety standards and incorporates a high degree of protection

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against X-radiation other than the useful beam, no practical design of unit can provide complete protection. Nor

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can any practical design compel the operator to take adequate precautions to prevent the possibility of any
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persons carelessly, unwisely, or unknowingly exposing themselves or others to X-radiation.
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It is important that everyone working with X-radiation should be properly trained and takes adequate steps to
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insure protection against injury.


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The manufacturer assumes that all operator and service personnel authorized to use, install, calibrate and

maintain this unit is cognizant of the danger of excessive exposure to X-radiation, sufficiently trained and has
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the required knowledge for it. The unit herein described is sold with the understanding that the manufacturer,

its agents, and representatives are not liable for injury or damage which may result from exposure to X-radiation.
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Various protective materials and devices are available. It is recommended that such materials and devices are
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used.
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I
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Environment Statement on the Life Cycle of the Unit or System

The unit or the system comprises the harmful components and materials (such as PCB, electronic modules,

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wasted insulating oil, lead and battery etc.) which can pollute the environment. Components and materials

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mentioned above will be harmful when the life cycle of the equipment or system comes to the end. Above-

mentioned components and materials are considered to be harmful waste material in accordance with the

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international law, domestic regulation and local regulation.

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The manufacturers propose to contact the authorized waste management companies to deal with these unit or

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systems when the life cycle of the unit or the system comes to the end.

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Intellectual Property
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The information contained in this manual is confidential and proprietary to Shenzhen Browiner Tech Co., Ltd.
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This information is provided only to authorize representatives of MobileCooper's customers solely for the

purpose of facilitating the use of MobileCooper products. No information contained herein may be disclosed to
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any unauthorized person for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of Shenzhen Browiner

Tech Co., Ltd.


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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Copyright © 2015 by Shenzhen Browiner
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Tech Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.


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The logo is a registered trademark of Shenzhen Browiner Tech Co., Ltd. printed in the P.R.

CHINA. All trademarks, registered trade-marks, and product names used within this document are the property
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of their respective owners.

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Digital Radiography System V3.1

CE Declaration
This product is provided with a CE marking in accordance with the regulations stated in COUNCIL

DIRECTIVE 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices.

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Manufacturer

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Shenzhen Browiner Tech Co., Ltd

Room 501, Building C, Ganghongji High-Tech Intelligent Industrial Park, No.1008, Songbai Road, Yangguang

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Community, Xili Street, Nanshan District, 518055 Shenzhen, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

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Tel: +86 755 2267 4696

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Fax: +86 755 2267 4695

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www.browiner.com up
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Facility
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Shenzhen Browiner Tech Co., Ltd

Room 501, Building C, Ganghongji High-Tech Intelligent Industrial Park, No.1008, Songbai Road, Yangguang
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Community, Xili Street, Nanshan District, 518055 Shenzhen, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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Room 101, Building A, Ganghongji High-Tech Intelligent, Industrial Park, No.1008, Songbai Road, Yangguang
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Community, Xili Street, Nanshan District, 518055 Shenzhen, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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After-sales Service
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Customer service department, Shenzhen Browiner Tech Co., Ltd

Room 501, Building C, Ganghongji High-Tech Intelligent Industrial Park, No.1008, Songbai Road, Yangguang
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Community, Xili Street, Nanshan District, 518055 Shenzhen, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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Tel: +86 400 685 6866


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Fax: +86 755 2267 4695

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Digital Radiography System V3.1

Authorized Representative Information


Shanghai International Holding Corp. GmbH (Europe)

Eiffestrasse 80, 20537 Hamburg, Germany

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Tel: +49-40-2513175

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Fax: +49-40-255726

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IV
Digital Radiography System V3.1

ADVISORY SYMBOLS

The following advisory symbols will be used throughout this manual. Their

application and meaning are described below.

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DANGERS ADVISE OF CONDITIONS OR SITUATIONS THAT IF
NOT HEEDED OR AVOIDED WILL CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL

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INJURY OR DEATH.

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ADVISE OF CONDITIONS OR SITUATIONS AND IF NOT HEEDED
ORAVOIDEDCOULD CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY,

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CATASTROPHIC DAMAGE TO UNIT OR DATA.

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ADVICE OF CONDITION OR SITUATIONS THAT IF NOT HEEDED OR
AVOIDED COUID CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY OR DAMAGE TO

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UNIT OR DATA. up
Note: Alert readers to pertinent facts and conditions. Notes represent
information that is important to know but which do not necessarily relate
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to possible injury or damage to unit.
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Digital Radiography System V3.1

SAFETY SYMBOLS

The following safety symbols will be used in the unit.

Their meaning is described below.

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This symbol indicates that the unit covered by this manual is
qualified to be marked with CE MARKING.

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Type B applied part.

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Caution

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Warning ionizing radiation
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X-ray radiate
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Warning, electricity
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Alternating current
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Warning message
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Error message
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Sitting prohibited
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Stepping prohibited
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Protective earth (ground)

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Digital Radiography System V3.1

Earth (ground)

OFF Off

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ON On

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Battery power-supply symbol (DC power)

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AC power-supply symbol (AC power)

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Battery capacity symbol

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Serial number
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Authorized representative in the European community


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Date of manufacture
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Manufacturer
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Refer to instruction manual/ booklet


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Use-by date
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This way up
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Fragile, handle with care

Keep dry

VII
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Do not roll

Do not stack

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Temperature limit

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Humidity limitation

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Atmospheric pressure limitation

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This symbol indicates that the waste of electrical and electronic
unit must not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste and

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must be collected separately. Please contact an authorized
representative of the manufacturer or an authorized waste
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management company for information concerning the
decommissioning of your unit.
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Environmental protection term symbol indicates the period that


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the electronic products contain toxic and harmful substances or


elements which will not leak or mutations under the condition of
normal use. Using this product properly won’t cause serious
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pollution to the environment or do harm to person or property.


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VIII
Digital Radiography System V3.1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 1-1

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1.1 General Features............................................................................................................................................ 1-2

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1.2 Product Identification ..................................................................................................................................... 1-3

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1.3 Product Validity Period .................................................................................................................................. 1-3

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1.4 Intended Use ................................................................................................................................................... 1-4

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1.5 Contraindications /Side Effects .................................................................................................................... 1-4

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2 SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-1

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2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................ 2-1
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2.2 Responsibilities ............................................................................................................................................... 2-3
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2.3 Maximum Permissible Dose (MPD) ............................................................................................................. 2-4


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2.4 Radiation Protection ....................................................................................................................................... 2-4


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2.5 Monitoring of Personnel................................................................................................................................. 2-5


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2.6 Protection against Electric Shock Hazards................................................................................................. 2-6


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2.7 Protection against Hazards from Needless or Excessive Radiation ....................................................... 2-6
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2.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).......................................................................................................... 2-6


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3 SYSTEM COMPOSITION ............................................................................................................................ 3-1


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3.1 Mobile X-Ray Unit .......................................................................................................................................... 3-1


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3.1.1 Top Cover ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-2

3.1.2 Front Cover ................................................................................................................................................... 3-2


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3.1.3 Back Cover..................................................................................................................................................... 3-5

3.1.4 Head Component .......................................................................................................................................... 3-9

3.1.5 Folding Arm ................................................................................................................................................. 3-11

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Digital Radiography System V3.1

3.1.6 Column ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-12

3.1.7 Collimator.................................................................................................................................................... 3-13

3.2 Digital Detector (Optional) ........................................................................................................................... 3-13

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3.3 DAP (Optional) .............................................................................................................................................. 3-14

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4 BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM...................................................................................................... 4-1

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4.1 Easy to use steps ........................................................................................................................................... 4-1

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4.2 Start Up the System ....................................................................................................................................... 4-1

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4.2.1 Detector Launch ............................................................................................................................................ 4-2

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4.2.2 Image Acquisition Workstation Turn-on ....................................................................................................... 4-2

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4.2.3 Image Processing System Start-up ................................................................................................................ 4-3

4.3 System Positioning Operation ...................................................................................................................... 4-4


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4.3.1 Head Positioning ........................................................................................................................................... 4-4
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4.3.2 Collimator Positioning and Field Adjustment................................................................................................ 4-5


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4.3.3 Folding Arm Positioning ................................................................................................................................ 4-5


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4.3.4 Unit’s Movement .......................................................................................................................................... 4-6

4.3.5 Foot Brake Operation .................................................................................................................................... 4-7


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4.4 Console Software Operation......................................................................................................................... 4-7


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4.5 Power off the System ..................................................................................................................................... 4-7

4.6 Charging Operation ........................................................................................................................................ 4-9


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5 ERROR INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................. 5-1


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5.1 Machine Status prompt Message ................................................................................................................ 5-1


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5.2 Console Software Boot Failure..................................................................................................................... 5-4


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5.3 Console Software Prompt Information ........................................................................................................ 5-5

6 MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.1 Operator Tasks ............................................................................................................................................... 6-1

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Digital Radiography System V3.1

6.1.1 Battery Maintenance .............................................................................................................................. 6-1

6.1.2 Digital Detectors Maintenance ............................................................................................................. 6-2

6.1.3 Periodic Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 6-3

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6.2 Service Tasks.................................................................................................................................................. 6-4

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Appendix A .............................................................................................................................................................. I

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Appendix B .............................................................................................................................................................. I

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B.1 Safety Specifications.......................................................................................................................................... I

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B.2 Environmental Specifications ........................................................................................................................... I

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B.3 Power Specifications......................................................................................................................................... II

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B.4 Image Acquisition Workstation Specifications .............................................................................................. II
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B.5 High Voltage Generator Specifications .......................................................................................................... II
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B.6 Folding Arm and Head Specifications ........................................................................................................... IV


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B.7 Physical Specifications .................................................................................................................................... IV


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B.8 X-ray Tube Set Specifications ........................................................................................................................ IV


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B.9 Collimator Specifications .................................................................................................................................. V


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B.10 Digital Detectors (Optional) ............................................................................................................................. VI


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INTRODUCTION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

1 INTRODUCTION
This manual contains all the information necessary to understand and operate the

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Mobile X-ray Units. It provides a general description, safety and regulation

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information, operating instructions and specifications concerning the system.

Digital Radiography System is a mobile device system, intended for using in

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generating radiographic images in hospital. It provides all the advantages of high

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frequency waveform Generators including lower patient dose, shorter exposure

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times as well as greater accuracy and consistency. The Generator is controlled

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by multiple microprocessors and processes related things on a level-by-level

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basis, with high exposure consistency, continuous response, work efficiency and

extended tube life. High levels of self-diagnostics simplify service capabilities,


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reducing downtime.
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All functions, displays and controls are logically arranged, easily accessible and
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identified to prevent confusion. Technique factors and functions are selected on

the Control Console.


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Pic. 1-1 Mobile X-ray Unit

1-1
INTRODUCTION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

The Unit consists of the following fundamental parts:

X-RAY GENERAL COMPONENTS

 Control Console.

 Generator, which comprises parts as below:

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Power Module, which contains the power and control components.

 High Voltage Transformer.

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 X-ray Tube, part of the head component.

ASSOCIATED UNIT AND SUBASSEMBLIES

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According to EN 60601-2-54, the following subassemblies are considered

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associated unit and conform to the applicable safety requirements there in stated.

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 Folding Arm, holding the head component.

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 Collimator, part of the Tube-Collimator Assembly.
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 Battery, power supply.

 Digital Detector (optional).


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 Accessories, Chest Bucky Stand (optional), Mobile Flat Bed (optional).


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Note Detector and mobile flat bed are the applied parts of this unit.
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COVER THE MOBILE FLAT BED WITH MEDICAL SHEETS BEFORE


USING. THE MEDICAL SHEETS MUST CONFORM TO COUNCIL
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DIRECTIVE 93/42 / EEC.


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1.1 General Features


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The main features of this unit are:

 A solid and ergonomic design. Easy to operate.


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 Standard electrical outlet operation with single-phase lines at 100-240±10% VAC.


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 Independent operation without AC power (Stand-Alone). In normal operating


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conditions, the Battery Charger keeps Battery stable and fully charged, when the

Unit is connected to the mains (charging).

 Constant potential high frequency.

1-2
INTRODUCTION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

 Folding Arm random hovering.

 Overturn prevention pedal.

 Operation Control through the Digital Radiographic Application.

 X-ray Hand switch for X-ray exposures.

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Manual Collimator.

 Exposure at dual power mode: battery and AC power.

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1.2 Product Identification

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To provide manufacturer and product information, each major item of the unit has

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identification labels attached. The labels contain the following information:

 Product.

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 Model.
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 Volts (V), Line Phases, Frequency (Hz), and Power (kVA, kW).
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 Date of manufacture.


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Serial number.

 Manufacturer.
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 Place of manufacture.
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 Certification
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1.3 Product Validity Period

The validity period of the product is 8 years, and the date of manufacture can refer

to the product label.

1-3
INTRODUCTION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

1.4 Intended Use

Intended for use by a qualified/trained doctor or technician on both adult and

pediatric subjects for taking diagnostic radiographic exposures of the skull, spinal

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column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts. Applications can be

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performed with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position.

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Not for mammography.

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1.5 Contraindications /Side Effects

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Pregnant women and infants should try to avoid using this system for inspections.

Pregnant women who need to be inspected with justified reasons should protect

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their embryos or fetuses as much as possible.
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1-4
SAFETY
Digital Radiography System V3.1

2 SAFETY

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2.1 General

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Keep this Operating Manual with the unit at all times and periodically review the

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Operating and Safety instructions.

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FOR A CONTINUOUS AND SAFE USE OF THIS UNIT FOLLOW THE
INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS OPERATING MANUAL. STUDY THIS

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MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE UNIT AND KEEP IT AT

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HAND FOR QUICK REFERENCE.

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THE UNIT DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL MUST ONLY BE
HANDLED BY PREVIOUSLY
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PERSONNEL.

X-RAY UNIT IS DANGEROUS TO BOTH PATIENT AND OPERATOR


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UNLESS PROTECTIVE MEASURES ARE STRICTLY OBSERVED.


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THERE ARE HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS IN THE UNIT, STORE


HIGH ENERGY. AFTER THE UNIT HAS BEENDE-ENERGIZED, THE
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CAPACITORS ARE IN HIGH RESIDUAL VOLTAGE. THE


CAPACITORS MUST BE MANUAL DISCHARGING BEFORE
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MAINTENANCE.
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NON-PROFESSIONALS SHOULDN’T TOUCH AND OPERATE.


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A NON-AUTOMATIC DISCHARGING DEVICE IS SPECIFIED IN 6.2


SERVICE TASKS.
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EACH WORKER IN CONTACT WITH X-RAY RADIATION MUST BE


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FAMILIAR WITH THE SAFETY AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS


CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL. AND IN PARTICULAR, THE
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STATEMENT AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS MANUAL ENTITLED


“IMPORTANT! X-RAY PROTECTION”.
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THIS SYSTEM MUST BE USED IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE


REQUIRED ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS AND POWER
SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS, OTHERWISE THE PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS IN APPENDIX B WILL NOT BE MET.

2-1
SAFETY
Digital Radiography System V3.1

IT IS PROHIBITED TO USE THE SYSTEM TO REPEATEDLY


EXPOSE THE SAME PATIENT.

IN THE X-RAY EXAMINATION, THE SPECIAL SUBJECTS CAN


TAKE CORRESPONDING FIXED POSITION MEASURES.

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WHEN THE SUBJECT NEEDS TO BE SUPPORTED, THE

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SUPPORTING PERSON SHOULD ALSO TAKE CORRESPONDING
PROTECTIVE MEASURES.

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WHEN EXPOSED, IT IS IMPORTANT TO PROTECT SENSITIVE
AREAS WHERE THE PATIENT MAY BE EXPOSED.

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THE OPERATOR MUST STRICTLY FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS

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OF THE DRUG SPECIFICATION WHEN IT IS NECESSARY TO USE

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AN IODINE CONTRAST AGENT FOR EXAMINATION.

ACCORDING TO THE 93/42/EEC MEDICAL DEVICE ACT, THE

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SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH EMC FILTER. IF THERE IS NO
PROPER GROUNDING, THE USER WILL BE IN DANGER OF
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ELECTRIC SHOCK.
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ALL CONNECTION PARTS CANNOT BE CHARGED AND PLUGGED
WHEN THE SYSTEM IS OPENING, OTHERWISE DAMAGE MAY BE
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CAUSED AND THE SYSTEM WILL NOT WORK PROPERLY.


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IF THE SYSTEM IS CONNECTED TO THE PERIPHERALS, THE


USER CANNOT BE CHARGED AND PLUGGED, AND MUST BE
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COMPLETED BY THE PROFESSIONAL.


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Although X-ray radiation can be hazardous, X-ray unit does not pose any danger
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when it is properly used. Please ensure that all service and operating personnel
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are properly trained and informed of the hazards of radiation. Those responsible
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for the system must understand the safety requirements for X-ray operation.
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Please study this manual and the manuals for each system component to be fully

aware of all the safety and operational requirements.


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SPECIAL ATTENTION MUST BE GIVEN TO DIAGNOSTIC X--RAY


UNIT SPECIFIED TO BE USED IN COMBINATION WITH
ACCESSORIES OR OTHER ITEMS. BE AWARE OF POSSIBLE
ADVERSE EFFECT ARISING FROM THESE MATERIALS LOCATED
IN THE X--RAY BEAM. (SEE THE TABLE BELOW FOR THE
2-2
SAFET
Digital Radiography System V3.1

MAXIMUM EQUIVALENT ATTENUATION OF MATERIALS


POSSIBLY LOCATED IN THE X-RAY BEAM).

MAXIMUM ATTENUATION EQUIVALENT mm AL


ITEM
21 CRF IEC 60601-1-3

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FRONT PANEL OF WALL SUPPORT OR BUCKY 1.2 1.2

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PATIENT SUPPORT, MOVABLE, WITHOUT ARTICULATED
1.7 1.7

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JOINTS

PATIENT SUPPORT, CANTILEVERED 2.3 2.3

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2.2 Responsibilities

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ENSURE THAT ALL PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO USE THE UNIT
ARE AWARE OF THE DANGERS OF EXCESSIVE EXPOSURE TO X-
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RAY RADIATION.
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THE UNIT HEREIN DESCRIBED IS SOLD WITH THE
UNDERSTANDING THAT THE MANUFACTURER, IT IS AGENTS,
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AND REPRESENTATIVES ARE NOT LIABLE FOR INJURY OR


DAMAGE WHICH MAY RESULT FROM OVEREXPOSURE OF
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PATIENTS OR PERSONNEL TO X-RAY RADIATION.


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THE MANUFACTURER DOES NOT ACCEPT ANY RESPONSIBILITY


FOR OVEREXPOSURE OF PATIENTS OR PERSONNEL TO X-RAY
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RADIATION GENERATED BY THIS UNIT WHICH IS A RESULT OF


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POOR OPERATING TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES.

NO RESPONSIBILITY WILL BE ASSUMED FOR ANY UNIT THAT


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HAS NOT BEEN SERVICED AND MAINTAINED IN ACCORDANCE


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WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS OF THE MANUFACTURER, OR WHICH


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HAS BEEN MODIFIED OR TAMPERED WITHIN ANY WAY.

IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OPERATOR TO ENSURE THE


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SAFETY OF THE PATIENT WHILE THE X-RAY UNIT IS IN


OPERATION BY VISUAL OBSERVATION, PROPER PATIENT
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POSITIONING, AND USE OF DEVICES THAT ARE INTENDED TO


PREVENT PATIENT INJURY.

ALWAYS WATCH ALL PARTS OF THE SYSTEM TO VERIFY THAT


THERE IS NEITHER INTERFERENCE NOR POSSIBILITY OF

2-3
SAFETY
Digital Radiography System V3.1

COLLISION WITH THE PATIENT OR WITH OTHER UNIT.

SHOULD ANY INTERFERENCE (EMC) BE DETECTED WITH OTHER


UNIT, PLEASE POSITION OTHER UNIT AWAY FROM THIS ONE.

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2.3 Maximum Permissible Dose (MPD)

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Before operation, persons qualified and authorized to operate this unit should be

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familiar with the Recommendations of the International Commission on

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Radiological Protection, contained in Annals Number 60 of the ICRP, with

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applicable National Standards; and should have been trained in use of the unit.

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THE OPERATOR SHALL USE THE LARGEST POSSIBLE FOCAL

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SPOT TO SKIN DISTANCE IN ORDER TO KEEP THE ABSORBED
DOSE AS LOW AS REASONABLY ACHIEVABLE.
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2.4 Radiation Protection
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Because the exposure to X-ray radiation can be damaging to the health, please
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be careful to ensure the protection against exposure to the primary beam. Some
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effects of X-ray radiation are cumulative and may extend over months or years.
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The best safety rule for an X-ray operator is “Avoid exposure to the primary beam
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at all times”.

Any object in the path of the primary beam produces secondary (scattered)
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radiation. The intensity of secondary radiation depends on the energy and


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intensity of the primary beam and the atomic number of the object material struck
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by the primary beam. Secondly, radiation may be of greater intensity than that of
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the radiation reaching the film. Take protective measures to safeguard against
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this.
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An effective protective measure is the use of lead shielding. To minimize

dangerous exposure, use items such as lead screens, lead impregnated gloves,

aprons, thyroid collars, and etc. Lead screens should contain a minimum of 2.0

2-4
SAFET
Digital Radiography System V3.1

mm of lead or equivalent and personal protective devices (aprons, gloves, etc.)

must contain a minimum of 0.25 mm of lead or equivalent. For confirmation of the

local requirements, please refer to your “Local Radiation Protection Rules” as

provided by your Radiation Protection Advisor.

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WHILE OPERATING OR SERVICING X-RAY UNIT, ALWAYS KEEP A
DISTANCE OF NOT LESS THAN 2 METERS FROM THE FOCAL

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SPOT AND X-RAY BEAM, PROTECT BODY AND DO NOT EXPOSE
HANDS, WRISTS, ARMS OR OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY TO THE
PRIMARY BEAM.

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2.5 Monitoring of Personnel

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Monitoring personnel to determine the amount of radiation to which they have

been exposed provides a valuable cross check to determine whether the safety
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measures are adequate. It may reveal inadequate or improper radiation protection
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practices and potentially serious radiation exposure situations.


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The most effective method of determining whether the existing protective


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measures are adequate is the use of instruments to measure the exposure. These

measurements should be taken at all locations where the operator, or any portion
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of the body may be exposed. Exposure must never exceed the accepted tolerable
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dose.
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A frequently used, but less accurate, method of determining the amount of


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exposure is the placement of film at strategic locations. After a specified period of


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time, develop the film to determine the amount of radiation.


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A common method of determining whether personnel have been exposed to


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excessive radiation is the use of personal radiation dosimeters. They consist of X-

ray sensitive film or thermoluminescent material enclosed within a holder that may
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be worn on the body. Even though this device only measures the radiation which

reaches the area of the body on which they are worn, they do provide a

reasonable indication of the amount of radiation received.

2-5
SAFETY
Digital Radiography System V3.1

2.6 Protection against Electric Shock Hazards

This X-ray Unit has been classified as a type-B ( ) device in accordance with

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EN 60601-1.

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This unit meets the following Safety Standards: EN 60601-1,

EN 60601-1-2, EN 60601-2-54.

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ACCORDING TO MDD/93/42/CEE, THIS UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH

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EMC FILTERS. THE LACK OF PROPER GROUNDING MAY
PRODUCE ELECTRICAL SHOCK TO THE USER.

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2.7 Protection against Hazards from Needless or Excessive

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Radiation up
Statement of compliance: X-ray Unit with radiation protection in accordance with
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EN 60601-1-3.
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2.8 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)


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This unit emits electromagnetic energy and uses RF energy. This unit emits
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electromagnetic disturbances that could affect radio services, other medical unit
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and non-medical unit.

This unit shall be classified as group 1 and class A medical unit in accordance
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with EN60601-1-2. Operators should provide appropriate protective measures to


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avoid interference, but we do not completely guarantee that electromagnetic

disturbances will not occur in a particular installation.


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When this unit is found to cause disturbances (switching on / off unit to


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confirmation), the operator (or authorized maintenance personnel) can eliminate


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the disturbances by the following measures:

 Adjust or reposition the affected device.

 Increases the distance between the affected devices.

2-6
SAFET
Digital Radiography System V3.1

 Use another power supply to this unit.

 Consult maintenance engineers for more advice.

BEFORE USING THIS DEVICE, PLEASE ENSURE THAT ALL

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ABOUT EMC REQUIREMENTS IN THIS MANUAL HAVE BEEN
SATISFIED.

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THIS SECTION LISTS THE CONTENTS DESCRIBED IN THE TABLE
IEC60601-1-2, RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER TO ENSURE THAT

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THIS DEVICE AND THE UNITS NEARBY MEET THE RF
INTERFERENCE PARAMETERS IN THE GENERAL SAFETY

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REQUIREMENTS.

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DO NOT USE THE DEVICE INTENTIONALLY TRANSMIT RF

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SIGNALS (CELLULAR PHONES, TRANSCEIVERS, OR RADIO
CONTROLLED PRODUCTS) IN THE VICINITY OF THIS DEVICE,

in
WHICH MAY RESULT IN OPERATING EXCEEDING A PRESCRIBED
VALUE. PLEASE TURN OFF THESE TYPE OF UNITS, WHEN THEY
up
ARE IN THE VICINITY OF THE DEVICE. THE OPERATOR SHALL BE
LIABLE TO PROMPT THE PATIENT OR OTHER PERSONS CLOSE
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TO THIS DEVICE FULLY COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE
REQUIREMENTS.
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ANY INTERFERENCE DUE TO THE USE OF NON-RECOMMENDED


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INTERNAL CONNECTING CABLES OR UNAUTHORIZED


MODIFICATIONS TO THIS UNIT OR MODIFICATIONS, THE
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MANUFACTURER WILL ASSUME NO RESPONSIBILITY.


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2-7
SAFETY
Digital Radiography System V3.1

EMC Declaration (Table 1)


Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic emissions

The Mobile X-ray Units is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer

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or the user of the Mobile X-ray Units should assure that it is used in such environment.

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Emissions test Compliance Electromagnetic environment - guidance

The Mobile X-ray Units uses RF energy only for its internal

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RF emissions function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not
Group 1
CISPR 11 likely to cause any interference to nearby electronic

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equipment.

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RF emissions
Class A

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CISPR 11
The Mobile X-ray Units is suitable for using in all
Harmonic emissions
Not applicable establishments other than domestic and those directly

in
IEC 61000-3-2
connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that
Voltage fluctuations/
up
supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
flicker emissions Not applicable
IEC 61000-3-3
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2-8
SAFET
Digital Radiography System V3.1

EMC Declaration (Table 2)


Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic emissions

The Mobile X-ray Units is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer

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or the user of the Mobile X-ray Units should assure that it is used in such environment

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IEC 60601 Electromagnetic environment -
Immunity Test Compliance level
Test level guidance
Floors should be wood, concrete or

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Electrostatic
±8 kV contact ±8 kV contact ceramic tile. If floors are covered
discharge (ESD)

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±15 kV air ±15 kV air with synthetic material, the relative
IEC 61000-4-2
humidity should be at least 30 %

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Power supply Power supply lines:±2
Electrical fast Mains power quality should be that

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lines:±2 kV kV
transient/burst of a typical commercial or hospital
input/output lines: input/output lines:

in
IEC 61000-4-4 environment.
±1 kV ±1 kV
line(s) to line(s): line(s) to line(s):
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±1 kV. ±1 kV.
Mains power quality should be that
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Surge line(s) to earth: line(s) to earth:
of a typical commercial or hospital
IEC 61000-4-5 ±2 kV. ±2 kV.
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environment.
100kHz repetition 100kHz repetition
frequency frequency
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0% 0.5 cycle 0% 0.5 cycle


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At 0º, 45º, 90º, At 0º, 45º, 90º,


Voltage dips, short
135º, 180º, 225º, 135º, 180º, 225º,
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interruptions and
270º and 315º 270º and 315º Mains power quality should be that
voltage variations
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0% 1 cycle 0% 1 cycle of a typical commercial or hospital


on power supply
And And environment.
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input lines
70% 25/30 cycles 70% 25/30 cycles
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IEC 61000-4-11
Single phase: at 0 Single phase: at 0
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0% 300 cycle 0% 300 cycle


Power frequency magnetic fields
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Power frequency
should be at levels characteristic of
(50/60Hz) 30 A/m 30A/m
a typical location in a typical
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magnetic field 50Hz/60Hz 50Hz/60Hz


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commercial or hospital
IEC 61000-4-8
environment.
NOTE: UT refer to the AC mains voltage before applying the test voltage.

2-9
SAFETY
Digital Radiography System V3.1

EMC Declaration (Table 3)


Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic emissions

The Mobile X-ray Units is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer
or the user of the Mobile X-ray Units should assure that it is used in such environment

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Immunity IEC 60601 Compliance

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Electromagnetic environment - guidance
Test Test level level
150KHz to 150KHz to Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should

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80MHz: 80MHz: be used no closer to any part of the Mobile X-ray Units,
Conduced 3Vrms 3Vrms including cables, than the recommended separation

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RF 6Vrms (in ISM 6Vrms (in ISM distance calculated from the equation appropriate for the

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IEC61000- and amateur and amateur frequency of the transmitter.
4-6 radio bands) radio bands) Recommended separation distances:

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80%Am at 80%Am at d=0.35√

in
1kHz 1kHz d=1.2√
80MHz to 800MHz: d=1.2√
up
800MHz to 2.7GHz: d=2.3√
Where, P is the maximum output power rating of the
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transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter


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manufacturer, d is the recommended separation distance in


Radiated
10V/m, 10V/m, meters (m) Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as
RF
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80%Am at 80%Am at determined by an electromagnetic site survey a, should be


IEC61000-
1kHz 1kHz less than the compliance level in each
4-3
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Frequency range b.
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Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked


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with the following symbol:


a

NOTE 1: At 80MHz and 800MHz, the higher frequency range applies.


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NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
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absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.


a
. Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and
M

land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
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electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the
Mobile X-ray Units is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the Mobile X-ray Units should
be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be
necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the Mobile X-ray Units.
b
. Within the frequency range 150kHz to 80MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
2-10
SAFET
Digital Radiography System V3.1

EMC Declaration (Table 4)


Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment
and the Mobile X-ray Units.
The Mobile X-ray Units is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF

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disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the Mobile X-ray Units can help prevent

on
electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and the Mobile X-ray Units as recommended below, according to

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the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter
Rated maximum output power

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m
of transmitter

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150 kHz to 80 MHz 80MHz to 800MHz 800MHz to 2.7GHz
W
d=3.5 d=1.2 d=2.3

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0.01 / 0.12 0.23
0.1 / 0.38 0.73

in
1 / up 1.2 2.3
10 / 3.8 7.3
100 / 12 23
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For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d
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in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is
the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
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NOTE 1: At 80MHz and 800MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by
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absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.


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2-11
SAFETY
Digital Radiography System V3.1

EMC Declaration (Table 5)


Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration - electromagnetic emissions
The Mobile X-ray Units is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The
customer or the user of the Mobile X-ray Units should assure that it is used in such environment

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IMMUNITY

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Test Band Modulation
Service Modulation Distance TEST
Frequency a) b)
a) b) (m) LEVEL
(MHz) (MHz) (W)

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(V/m)
Pulse

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380 – TETRA modulation
385 1.8 0.3 27
390 400 b)

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18 Hz

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FM c)
GMRS
380 – ± 5 kHz

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450 460, 2 0.3 28
390 deviation
FRS 460
Radiated RF
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1 kHz sine
IEC61000-4-3 710 Pulse
LTE Band
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(Test 745 704 – modulation
13, 0,2 0.3 9
specifications 787 b)
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780 17
for 217 Hz
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ENCLOSURE 810 GSM


PORT 870 800/900,
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IMMUNITY to TETRA
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RF wireless 800, Pulse


communications 800 – iDEN modulation
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2 0.3 28
equipment) 960 820, b)
930
CDMA 18 Hz
a

850,
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LTE Band
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5
1720 GSM
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1845 1800;
Pulse
1 700 CDMA
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modulation
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– 1900; 2 0.3 28
b)
1970 1 990 GSM
217 Hz
1900;
DECT;

2-12
SAFET
Digital Radiography System V3.1

LTE Band
1, 3,
4, 25;
UMTS
Bluetooth,

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WLAN,

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802.11 Pulse
2 400
b/g/n, modulation
2450 – 2 0.3 28

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RFID b)
2 570
2450, 217 Hz

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LTE Band

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7
5240 Pulse

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5 100 WLAN
5240 modulation
– 802.11 0,2 0.3 9

in
b)
5785 5 800 a/n
217 Hz
up
NOTE: If necessary to achieve the IMMUNITY TEST LEVEL, the distance between the transmitting antenna
and the ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM may be reduced to 1 m. The 1 m test distance is permitted by IEC
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61000-4-3.
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a) For some services, only the uplink frequencies are included.


b) The carrier shall be modulated using a 50 % duty cycle square wave signal.
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c) As an alternative to FM modulation, 50 % pulse modulation at 18 Hz may be used because while it does


not represent actual modulation, it would be worst case.
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The MANUFACTURER should consider reducing the minimum separation distance, based on
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RISK MANAGEMENT, and using higher IMMUNITY TEST LEVELS that are appropriate for the reduced
minimum separation distance. Minimum separation distances for higher IMMUNITY TEST LEVELS shall be
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calculated using the following equation:


a

E= √
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Where P is the maximum power in W, d is the minimum separation distance in m, and E is the IMMUNITY
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TEST LEVEL in V/m.


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2-13
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up
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SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

3 SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Mobile X-ray System mainly consists of the Mobile X-Ray Unit, Digital Detector,

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on
and Image Processing System. The configuration of Mobile X-ray System is

shown in Appendix A.

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3.1 Mobile X-Ray Unit

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Mobile X-Ray Unit mainly consists of Head assembly (including tube, collimator,

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head handle, and etc.), folding arm, column, main body (including Image

Acquisition Workstation, handrail, interface panel, accessory box, foot brake

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device, and etc.), and etc.
up
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G

Column
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Folding arm
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Head component
Image processing
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Tube
workstation
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Handrail
Head handle
a

Interface panel
Collimator
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Front Cover
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Main body
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Accessory box
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Foot brake device

Pic. 3-1 Mobile X-Ray Unit

3-1
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

3.1.1 Top Cover

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Pic. 3-2 Top cover

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Besides the image processing system, the Image Acquisition Workstation of the

mobile digital radiography system can also adjust the exposure parameters, view

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the whole machine status, and read the log and other operations.
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For the detailed use of the Image Acquisition Workstation, please refer to < Digital
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Radiography Operating Console User Manual >.
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3.1.2 Front Cover


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There are two winding reels and an exposure component on the front cover.
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Exposure hand switch


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Power line
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Hand switch extension Power line

line winding reel winding reel


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Pic. 3-3 Front cover

3-2
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

1. Power line winding reel: to fix the wire when power line is not needed, avoid

clutter and knot;

2. Hand switch extension line winding reel: wrap the extension line of the hand

switch on this reel when it is not needed, avoid clutter and knot;

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3. Power line: plug it to the AC power when the battery need to be charged;

4. Hand switch component: exposure controlled by hand switch.

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Note When the system is charging, it is recommended that the power supply
is independent, the capacity of power line is above 2KVA, and the circuit

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breaker is above C10A.

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For no battery system, it needs to be plugged into the AC power before

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Note
turning on the key switch. While turning off the system, please turn off
the key switch first, and pull out the AC plug after ensure that the screen

in
is turned off . For battery system, it can choose to plug into AC power
when needed .
up
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3.1.2.1 Exposure hand switch component
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The DB9 interface is used to connect with the exposure hand switch, either directly
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or indirectly through the extension line wrapped in winding reel if needed. Please
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tighten the screws when using the interface to avoid loosening.


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Hand switch holder


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Buzzer DB9 Interface

Pic. 3-4 Exposure hand switch component

3-3
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

1. Buzzer: when the system is in a special state during the operation, the buzzer

sends out different sounds for alerts and alarms;

2. DB9 interface: connect with the exposure hand switch;

3. Hand switch holder: holding the exposure hand switch.

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3.1.2.2 Hand switch

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Photographic exposure controlled by hand switch operation with three position

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indicates <Idle>, <Ready> and <Exposure> for the button on the top of the hand

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switch.
Tab. 3-1 Exposure hand switch operation instructions

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Positon Description

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Idle up
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<Idle> position means no pressure is applied to button.
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Ready
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It is an intermediate position on the exposure hand switch. When the button is

depressed to the <ready> position, the high voltage generator and the detector will
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be at the preparation phase, and the system is ready for exposure.


a

If you release the button, the button will restore to the idle position.
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Exposure
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<Exposure> position means the button on the exposure hand switch is pressed

completely. X-ray will be generated and recorded.


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After finishing the exposure, release the button.

The procedures to operate the exposure hand switch to prepare and record the

3-4
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

exposure process are following:

1. Please ensure that patient and system settings are ready for exposure.

2. Press the exposure hand switch button to the <Ready> position, and the software’s

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high voltage generator ready indicator lights.

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3. Press the exposure hand switch button to the <Exposure> position, the software's

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high voltage generator loading indicator lights, start to emit X-rays and the

buzzer makes sound at same time.

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4. Release exposure hand switch button to <Idle> position, or exposure time has

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lasted for the pre-set time, the exposure ends, and buzzer stops making sound.

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Note: Can only release the button of the hand switch after the buzzer sound

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stops, so as to avoid exposure’s break off.
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BEFORE PRESSING THE EXPOSURE HAND SWITCH BUTTON,
OPERATOR SHOULD ADJUST THE WINDOW OF COLLIMATOR TO
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AVOID PATIENTS GET X RADIATION SUPERFLUOUS.
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IF THE TIME SET BY INSPECTION PROGRAM IS NOT REACHED


AND THE EXPOSURE HAND SWITCH BUTTON IS RELEASED, THE
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EXPOSURE WILL BE ACCIDENTALLY INTERRUPTED AND THE


IMAGE ACQUIRED CANNOT BE DIAGNOSED NORMALLY.
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3.1.2.3 Remote Control Handswitch


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For details, please refer to <Remote Control Handswitch Operation Manual >.
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3.1.3 Back Cover


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Back cover consists of handrail, interface panel, accessory box, circuit breaker,
M

and etc.
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3-5
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

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Handrail

on
Interface panel

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Accessory box

in
up
Circuit breaker
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Foot brake device
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Pic. 3-5 Back cover

1. Handrail: push or pull the machine to move;


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2. Interface panel: external interface, status display screen, key switch;


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3. Accessory box: holding detector, battery, etc.;


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4. Foot brake device: lock and unlock the machine;


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5. Circuit breaker: The main switch of battery power supply; when it is off, battery
ic

power and system completely disconnected, prohibiting any operation.


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TURN OFF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER WHEN THE SYSTEM IS NOT IN


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USE FOR A LONG TIME, TO MAINTAIN THE LIFETIME OF THE


BATTERY AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE.
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3-6
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

3.1.3.1 Interface panel

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Status display screen Key switch

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Network interface

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DVI interface USB interface

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Pic. 3-6 Interface panel
up
1. Status display screen: show the battery power, and show the whole machine‘s wrong
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massage when the system‘s operation goes wrong;
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2. Key switch: control the off and on of the system, when turn to “OFF”, the system

shuts down, while turn to “ON”, the system boots;


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3. USB interface: there are two normal USB interfaces used to upgrade programs and
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download data, only for debugging mode;


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4. DVI interface: connect the external display screen, only for debugging mode;
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5. Network interface: connect the network cable and communicate with the external

network.
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3-7
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

3.1.3.2 Handrail

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on
Handrail

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Pic. 3-7 Handrail

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1. Unlock the machine: Check whether the foot brake device is in the state of unlocking,

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if it was in brake state, it should be unlocked at first and then you can push or pull

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the machine by the handrail;

in
2. Handrail: when pushing the handrail, the machine moves forward (in the direction
up
of the column), while pulling the handrail, the machine moves backward (in the

direction of the handrail). The front wheels are universal casters, and operators can
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change the direction by adjusting the force on the handrail applied by right and left
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hands.
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3.1.3.3 Foot brake device


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Foot brake device is used to lock and unlock the machine when needed.
a lS

Unlocking pedal Brake pedal


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Pic. 3-8 Unlocking state


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Unlocking pedal
Brake pedal

Pic. 3-9 Locking stare

3-8
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

1. Locking operation: when the foot brake is in the unlocking state as pic.3-8, the

operator can step on the brake pedal deeply under the foot, and then release the

brake pedal. The brake pedal will keep in locking state as pic.3-9.

2. Unlocking operation: when the foot brake is in the locking state as pic.3-9, the

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on
operator can step on the unlocking pedal with foot, the brake pedal will rebound,

and the unlocking pedal will also automatically rebound. The brake pedal will remain

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in unlocking state as pic.3-8.

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THE FOOT BRAKE DEVICE IS ONLY USED FOR LOCKING AND
UNLOCKING OPERATION, IT IS NOT ALLOWED TO STAND ON THE

kr
PEDAL, OTHERWISE, IT MAY DAMAGE THE INTERNAL

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STRUCTURE OF THE SWITCH DEVICE.

in
3.1.3.4 Overturn prevention pedal up
There are overturn prevention pedals beside the foot brake device, which can
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effectively prevent the machine from over turn.


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Overturn prevention
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pedal
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Pic. 3-10 Overturn prevention pedal


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1. When the system overturns due to improper operation, the roller installed under the

overturn prevention pedal will touch the ground and help the machine keep balance,
a

and play a protective role.


ic

2. When pushing the system to pass the threshold, the overturn pedal can be used as
ed

the stressed part, operator can raise the front wheels to a certain height by trampling
M

the overturn prevention pedal, and across the barrier such as the threshold.
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3.1.4 Head Component

The head component mainly consists of X-ray tube, collimator, head shell, two

graduated discs, locking knob, head handle and so on.

3-9
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Head Shell
Graduated Disc 1#
X-ray Tube

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Head Handle

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Pic. 3-11 Head component square-face diagram

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Graduated Disc 2# Head Locking Knob

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up
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Pic. 3-12 Head component right view


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1. Head Shell: protect X-ray tube;


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2. X-ray Tube: send X-ray when doing the radiography;


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3. Graduated Disc 1#: indicate the rotation angle of the tube and the collimator along
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the vertical axis;

4. Head Handle: protect the head part from knocking, another function is to operate
a
ic

the folding arm’s lift and to rotate or swing the head as a handrail.
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5. Head Locking Knob: lock tube and collimator’s rotating angle along the horizontal

axis; rotating clockwise means lock, and rotating counter clockwise means unlock;
M

6. Graduated Disc 2#: indicate tube and collimator’s rotating angle along the horizontal
r

axis.
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Function operation: Standing in front of the head component and holding the head

handle with two hands, the operator can adjust the folding arm up or down and

the rotation of the head, which realizes the precise position of equipment. The

3-10
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

system will stay stable by switching all the locking structure into the locking state.

3.1.5 Folding Arm

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Pic. 3-13 Folding arm

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Function: a structure used to connect the head component with the column, to

in
realize the up and down of the head component to take the radiography at different

height; meanwhile, the support function of cable is realized.


up
IT IS NECESSARY TO UNLOCK THE FOLDING ARM WITH FOLDING
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ARM LOCKING KNOB BEFORE USING THE FOLDING ARM FOR


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THE POSITIONING OPERATION.

THE FOLDING ARM MUST BE SWUNG WITH HEAD HANDLE.


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DIRECT PUSH-PRESSING OF X-RAY TUBE OR COLLIMATOR IS


PROHIBITED.
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3-11
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

3.1.6 Column

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Column

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Folding Arm Locking Knob

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U
in
up
Pic. 3-14 Column
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1. Folding arm locking knob: the folding arm can lift ±60° freely when the knob is
G

unlocked, and the folding arm can't lift when locking;

1) Unlocking operation: when it is in the locking state, pull out the knob, rotate
ce

90°, release the knob and finish the unlocking process;


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2) Locking operation: when it is in the unlocking state, pull out the knob, rotate
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90°, release the knob and finish the locking process.


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Pull-out,
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rotate 90°
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Pic. 3-15 Folding arm locking knob unlocking principle diagram

3-12
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

3.1.7 Collimator

The collimator’s control panel includes a button for turning on the collimator lamp

and two knobs to adjust the exposure field of the illuminated part. There is also a

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Tape on the side, and etc.

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Locking rod

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Rotary knob

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Lamp button

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in
Slot Tape
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Pic. 3-16 Collimator

1. Locking rod: to lock the collimator;


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2. Rotary knob: two knobs are used to adjust the fields of collimator, and to control the
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size of the X-ray radiation area;


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3. Lamp button: to light up the indicator light of collimator. After pressing the button,
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the indicator light will be on, and the light will extinguish after 30 seconds;
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4. Tape: used to measure SID distance (the distance between the X-ray source and the

detector);
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5. Slot: there is a pair of slots used to place filter.


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Note: Do not continuously turn on the collimator’s indicator light multiple times,
and do not turned it on for a long time. Otherwise, the indicator light will
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be damaged.
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3.2 Digital Detector (Optional)


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Digital detector is optional and available, and please refer to the corresponding

manual of the digital detector.

3-13
SYSTEM COMPOSITION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

3.3 DAP (Optional)

The Radiation Meter is installed under the Collimator and reads radiation as Dose

Area Product (DAP) in μGym2.

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Note: Do not install any accessories between the Collimator and patient (filters
or diaphragms). This will disturb the radiation reading.

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The DAP can be removed from the rail system to be cleaned or serviced. To

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remove the Radiation Meter, pull back on the two tabs that lock the Radiation

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Meter to the rails and pull out the Radiation Meter. The cable connection to the

U
PC is found behind the Collimator.

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IF AN ADDITIONAL FILTER IS USED BEHIND THE CHAMBER,
THEN THE VALUEup SHOWN MUST BE ADJUSTED
ACCORDINGLY.

For details, please refer to <DAP User Manual >.


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3-14
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

4 BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM


This chapter mainly describes a general operation process of the whole system,

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including startup, positioning, software’s operations and power off the system.

4.1 Easy to use steps

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1. Turn on the detector ( for details, refer to 4.2.1 Detector Launch )

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2. Image processing system start-up ( for details, refer to 4.2.3 Image Processing

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System Start-up )

(1) Turn on the key switch;

in
(2) Open the MOC software and log in.
up
3. Take pictures normally
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(1) Place the flat panel detector well. Adjust the tube and collimator’s light field
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to the exposure view; (for details, refer to 4.3 System Positioning Operation )

(2) Input patient information into the image processing system, and select the APR
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or the exposure parameters required; (for details, refer to <Digital Radiography


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Operating Console User Manual >)


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(3) Control the hand switch for exposure operation; (for details, refer to 3.1.2.2
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Hand switch)

(4) Get the image. (for details, refer to < Digital Radiography Operating Console
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User Manual >)


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4.2 Start Up the System


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The procedure to start up the system is: Detector launch ->Image Acquisition
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Workstation turn-on -> Image processing system start-up.

4-1
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

4.2.1 Detector Launch

There are two types of detectors to be selected, and the methods to start are:

1) Mars1417V detector

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Power Button WIFI Icon Power Indicator

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Pic. 4-1 Mars1417V detector

(1) Insert the battery and lock it.

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(2) Press the power button for 2 seconds.
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(3) The power indicator light turns on, and the next operation can be performed
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then.
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2) CareView 1500Cwe detector


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LED Status Indicator

Pic. 4-2 CareView 1500Cwe detector


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(1) Insert the battery and lock it.


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(2) Press the power button for 3 seconds.


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(3) The power indicator light turns on, and the next operation can be performed
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then.
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4.2.2 Image Acquisition Workstation Turn-on


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1. Close the Circuit breaker;

2. Turn the key switch on the interface panel from “OFF” to “ON”, the ring indicator

light on the key switch will light up, and the buzzer will beep once, which means

4-2
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

that the Image Acquisition Workstation is starting.

4.2.3 Image Processing System Start-up

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Login MOC software, login window as Pic.4-3 shown, input the correct user name

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and password. (Because of different system setting, it may not have to enter a

login name) Please refer to the software operation of MOC for the detail.

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up
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Pic. 4-3 Login the image processing system


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4-3
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

4.3 System Positioning Operation

4.3.1 Head Positioning

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Pic. 4-4 Head positioning diagram 1
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Pic. 4-5 Head positioning diagram 2


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1. Rotating the head locking handle anticlockwise to unlock the movement of tube and
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collimator along the vertical axis. Now, the tube and collimator can rotate within 90

degrees along the vertical axis. When rotated to a needed angle, rotate the head
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Fo

locking handle clockwise to lock.

2. Rotating the head locking knob anticlockwise to unlock the movement of tube and

collimator along the horizontal axis. Now, the tube and collimator can rotate from -

30 degrees to 90 degrees along the horizontal axis. When rotated to a needed angle,

4-4
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

rotate the head locking knob clockwise to lock.

4.3.2 Collimator Positioning and Field Adjustment

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Locking rod

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Collimator

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Pic. 4-6 Collimator positioning diagram

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Locking rod: used to lock the collimator; Rotate the locking rod anticlockwise to
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unlock the collimator, and the collimator can rotate within 360 degrees along its’

vertical axis. Rotate the locking rod clockwise to lock the collimator, and then, the
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collimator can not rotate.


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4.3.3 Folding Arm Positioning


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Pic. 4-7 Folding arm positioning range diagram

4-5
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

1. Unlocking folding arm: when the folding arm is in the locking state, pull out the

folding arm locking knob and rotate 90 degrees. Then the folding arm will be

unlocked.

2. Adjust folding arm: the operator can hold the head handle and adjust the head up

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and down within ±60 degrees along the horizontal axis show as Pic.4-7, then, release

hands when it is in the desired position and the folding arm will keep in stable.

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3. Restore folding arm: adjust the folding arm back to the original position after use.

Push the folding arm to the lowest position, then, pull out the folding arm locking

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knob and rotate 90 degrees. Now, the folding arm is in the locking state.

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4.3.4 Unit’s Movement

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up
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Pic. 4-8 Up and down slope movement condition diagram


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PLEASE KEEP THE HEAD COMPONENT AND FOLDING ARM IN


THE LOCKING STATE WHILE THE MACHINE IS MOVING.
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THE FOOT BRAKE MUST BE RELEASED BEFORE MAKING THE


MACHINE MOVE, OTHERWISE THE BRAKE DEVICE MAY BE
ed

DAMAGED.
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THE SLOPE SHOULD LESS THAN 10 DEGREES, IF THE SLOPE IS


BIGGER THAN 10 DEGREES, PLEASE PAY ATTENTION TO AVOID
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THE HEAD KNOCK INTO THE GROUND AND DO HARM TO THE


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MACHINE.

PLEASE DO NOT CROSS OVER ANY BARRIER HIGHER THAN 2


CM. WHEN THERE IS NO WAY TO AVOID THAT, PLEASE PLACE A
BLOCK LESS THAN 2 CM AS A BUFFER TO HELP THE MACHINE

4-6
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

MOVE ACROSS.

4.3.5 Foot Brake Operation

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It must be in the locking state when the machine is in work, or it will slide. Please

on
refer to 3.1.3.3 for the particular operation of the foot brake device.

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IT MUST BE SURE THAT THE SWITCH IS IN THE LOCKING STATE
BEFORE MAKE THE MACHINE WORK, OR THE MACHINE WILL

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SLIDE AND LEAD TO HARM TO BOTH MACHINE AND PATIENT.

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4.4 Console Software Operation

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Please refer to the < Digital Radiography Operating Console User Manual > for
up
the details.
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Note: It should be turned off on a daily basis to ensure a complete system reset
process, otherwise the system’s performance may decline.
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Note: The detector should be charged for at least one hour to reach a steady
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state, and then do the exposure operation for the daily use.
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THE X-RAY SYSTEM WILL BE HARMFUL TO BOTH PATIENTS AND


er

OPERATORS IF WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE MEASURES OR


NOT OBEY THE OPERATION SPECIFICATIONS STRICTLY.
a lS

4.5 Power off the System


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In normal use, all parts of the system will keep in working state. The Image
M

Acquisition Workstation and detector will enter the sleep mode to save energy

after not being used for a period of time.


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The system shutdown is mainly completed by the following steps:

1. Close the Image Acquisition Workstation:

1) Click on the “Exit” icon in the window of workstation show as Pic.4-9, and click

“Shutdown Computer” at the pop-up window show as Pic.4-10;

4-7
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

2) Turn the key switch on the interface panel from “ON” to “OFF”. The ring

indicator light on the key switch will be off, and then, the Image Acquisition

Workstation will close.

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Pic. 4-9 Image Acquisition Workstation-1
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Pic. 4-10 Image Acquisition Workstation-2


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2. Turn Off the Detector:


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The Mars1417V will be turned off by pressing the power button for 2 seconds, and
ed

the CareView 1500Cwe detector will be turned off by pulling the battery directly if
M

it is not in use for a long time.


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Note: Please do not shut down the system when saving, sending, or burning
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images.

Note: Please close the workstation according to the above steps. Incorrect
operation may result in data loss!

4-8
BASIC OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Note: If the machine is not in use for a long time, please turn off the circuit
breaker after being full charged.

THE SYSTEM’S SHUTDOWN OR ABNORMAL POWER OFF WHEN


THE MACHINE IS EXPOSURE WORKING, WHICH MAY CAUSE THE

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EXPOSURE LOSS.

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4.6 Charging Operation

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When the battery capacity is low, the charging operation is required. Switch the

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key to “OFF” state, and plug into the outlet to charge, charging steps as below:

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1. Make sure the circuit breaker is in the “ON” state, and the key switch is in the “OFF”

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state;

in
2. Get the power cable from the Power line winding reel;
up
3. Plug the power plug into the outlet which should conforms to local regulations and

equipment electrical requirements and start charging;


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4. When the charging is complete or needs to be withdrawn from charging, unplug the
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power plug and wrap the power cable to the power line winding reel.
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THE POWER CABLE PLUG MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE


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OUTLET WITH GROUNDING PROTECTION IN ORDER TO AVOID


THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK.
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BE SURE TO USE THE POWER CABLE ASSIGNED TO THE


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SYSTEM.
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4-9
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ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

5 ERROR INFORMATION
In the case of failure, the system will show warning information in the form of error

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on
code or error message. Error message indicates the possible causes of system

failure. Operators can tell the failure type or can help the maintainer to figure out

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possible reason indirectly base on the code or error message.

There are several forms of error prompt information for the system at present:

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1. The error codes displayed on the status display screen;

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2. The error information in the process of starting the self-test of the console software,

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mainly including the configuration of the console software itself, the connection of

in
the detector, and the connection of the high-voltage generator;
up
3. The error codes displayed on the console software;

According to these information, operators can troubleshoot the problem without


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calling the maintenance phone, or can help the maintenance staff to anticipate the
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correct solution before the on-site maintenance.


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Note: If the machine error message still exist after you followed the steps
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outlined below, please contact the BROWINER company and shutdown


the machine.
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5.1 Machine Status prompt Message


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If the machine breakdowns when running, there will be an error code in the left-
ed

bottom of the status display screen as pic.5-1. And you should check the code

first and then deal with correspondingly.


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5-1
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

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Pic. 5-1 Error on status display screen

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Tab. 5-1 Machine Error Code List
up
Error
Error message Parse error
code
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1. Unplug the AC plug, and restart the machine;

300 Capacitor charging overvoltage 2. Check the configuration of capacitor on the software of
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MDR Service System.


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1. Unplug the AC plug, and restart the machine;


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301 Capacitor charging can’t stop 2. Check the voltage of capacitor on the software of MDR
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Service System.
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1. Unplug the AC plug, and restart the machine;


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302 Capacitor charging over current 2. Check the current value of capacitor charging on the
ed

software of MDR Service System.


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1. Check the voltage of capacitor on the software of MDR


Abnormal time of Capacitor
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303 Service System;


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charging
2. Unplug the AC plug, and restart the machine.

304 Battery overvoltage 1. Unplug the AC plug, and stop charging the battery;

5-2
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

2. Restart the machine.

305 Battery voltage is severely low plug the AC plug to charge the machine

306 Battery voltage is generally low plug the AC plug to charge the machine

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307 Battery voltage is slightly low plug the AC plug to charge the machine

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308 Battery fault

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Unplug the AC plug, and stop charging the battery. Stop

exposure and shut down the system. Check whether the

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309 Battery temperature anomaly
environment is fit to use; if the environment is normal, please

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restart the system after shutdown the system for 1 hour.

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Serial communication is

in
370 --------------
abnormal up
Flat panel detector can’t 1. Restart the machine and detector;
371
feedback at synchronous mode
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2. Check the connecting line of detector with machine
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High voltage generator can’t 1. Restart the machine and detector;

372 feedback at synchronous mode 2. Check the configuration of synchronous mode at on the
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software of Remedy
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The handbrake is adhesive 1. Loosen the handbrake;


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373 2. Restart the machine;


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3. Disconnect the line of handbrake with machine.


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374 Breaker Disconnect Connect the Breaker


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377 PC power output fault Restart the machine

1. Check the configuration of generator on the software of


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MDR Service System;


378 High Voltage power fault
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2. Check the normality open of remedy;

3. Restart the machine

379 Dip sw2 err, machine got battery Restart the machine

5-3
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

5.2 Console Software Boot Failure

The following list is the console software failure during the console software boot

process:

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Pic. 5-2 Console software startup error
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Tab. 5-2 List of Console Software Boot Failure

Error Description Phenomenon Solution


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Restore the configuration file. If the software enters a


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non-responsive state, restart the system. When starting


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Normal boot process, Windows, press F8 to enter the security mode and enter
Configuration File
can't jump to some the system configuration in the security mode to recover
Error
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pages in use process. the configuration file; if the error still exists after the
configuration file is restored, select the reload after
a

uninstall.
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Enter the correct user


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Restart the computer, press F8 on the Windows boot


Database File name and password, it process, enter the system from the security mode, and
replace the current database file with the backup
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Damage prompts that the user


database file.
does not exist.
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Unable to save and


DICOM Initializing 1. Check the normality open of PPACS;
transfer images, Unable
Failed 2. Check the network connection is normal.
to update task list.

5-4
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

MWL Initializing Warklist Management 1. Press F8 during startup to select boot from the last
Failed failed normal configuration, after restart the computer.

Unable to save and 1. Check that the PPACS host is turn on ;


PPACS Initializing

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transfer images, Unable 2. Press F8 during startup to select boot from the last
Failed

on
to update task list normal configuration, after restart the computer.

1. Confirm whether the detector’s power supply is

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on;

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2. Confirm whether the connection between the two
Prompt that the
Detector Initializing ends of the cable is reliable;

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detector connection
Failed
error 3. Restart the computer to check whether the

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network card is working properly. If it is abnormal,
shutdown the computer and then pull and plug the

in
network card, or replace the slot.

1.
up
Confirm whether the high voltage generator is
The High Voltage Prompt that the high power on;
Generator Initializing voltage generator
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Failed detected failed 2. Confirm whether the serial port connection of high
voltage generator is right.
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5.3 Console Software Prompt Information


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During the operation, there will be an prompt information on the right-bottom of


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the operation interface if the breakdown occurs, which mainly indicates the error
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type about high-voltage generator.


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Pic. 5-3 The generator indicates the wrong position

5-5
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Tab. 5-3 Error Code List

Error
Error Message Solution
Code

1. If the error message disappears after powering off and

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restarting, the high voltage will work normally.

on
Generator CPU EEPROM Data 2. If the error message continue to prompt after restarted, the
3
Checksum Error memory chip on the main control board is damaged

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probably because of ESD. Need to replace the main control
board.

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The clock chip on the main control board is damaged, which may
Generator CPU Real Time Clock

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4 be caused by static electricity. Need to replace the main control
error
board.

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1. Check the communication first. For the first step, shutdown

in
the generator and close the software; and then open the
up
generator and the software 1 minute later. If no error
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message prompts again, the error occurs because of the

5 Main Contactor error interval between close and open the software is too short.
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It needs some time to open the generator after shutdown


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it, as well as to close and open the software. Otherwise, the


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error will happen.


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2. Check whether the AC contactor is loose or connected.


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1. Check whether the connection of the anode tube is correct,

namely whether the main, auxiliary winding and the


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ic

common end of the tube are connected correctly (the


ed

resistance of main winding is less than the auxiliary

6 Rotor Fault winding’s).


M

2. Check whether the fuse on the power board is broken.


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3. Measuring the input voltage of the regulating module, to

check whether it is 220VAC or not. The anodic starting

voltage (rotating anode) ranges from 210~ 220VAC. If the

5-6
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

voltage is not in the range, the failure point may be the

regulating module and the ball tube, which need to be

checked separately.

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1. Check whether the connection wire of filament board is

on
loose first.

2. Then, measure the ±36V power supply on the filament

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board: power off the high voltage, take off the J3 from the

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filament board, and then power on, open the software, use

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the DC voltage on the universal meter to measure the
7 Filament Fault

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voltage of red to black and green to black, where green

should be -36V and red should be +36V. If those are not

in
correct, need to replace the 36V switch power.
up
3. If there is no problem in the steps above, the failure point
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may be the filament board and the control board, which
G

needs to be checked separately.

1. Need to check the high voltage cable, unplug and plug the
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high voltage cable, and check if there is a discharge point. If


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the voltage of the fire is getting lower and lower, it should


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be the cable breakdown.


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9 Beam_Cathode Fault
2. Check the ball tube. If the big and small filaments have the
a

same kV value when fire strikes, there should be problem


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on the ball tube.


ed

3. There will be sound when the tank discharge.


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1. Need to check the high voltage cable, unplug and plug the

high voltage cable, and check if there is a discharge point.


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10 Beam_Anode Fault If the voltage of the fire is getting lower and lower, it should

be the cable breakdown.

2. Check the ball tube. If the big and small filaments have the

5-7
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

same kV value when fire strikes, there should be problem

on the ball tube.

3. There will be sound when the tank discharge.

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11 Beam_INVA Fault Need to replace the drive plate or IGBT.

on
12 Beam_INVB Fault Need to replace the drive plate or IGBT.

1. Need to check the high voltage cable, unplug and plug the

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high voltage cable, and check if there is a discharge point.

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If the voltage of the fire is getting lower and lower, it should

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be the cable breakdown.

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13 Beam_KV Fault
2. Check the ball tube. If the big and small filaments have the

in
same kV value when fire strikes, there should be problem

on the ball tube.


up
3. There will be sound when the tank discharge.
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1. Need to check the high voltage cable, unplug and plug the
G

high voltage cable, and check if there is a discharge point.


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If the voltage of the fire is getting lower and lower, it should

be the cable breakdown.


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14 Beam_IR Fault
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2. Check the ball tube. If the big and small filaments have the

same kV value when fire strikes, there should be problem


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on the ball tube.


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3. There will be sound when the tank discharge.


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ed

15 ERR_Beam_TANK_NC Need to check DB9 wire of the tank.

16 Bean kV unbalance Replace the tank.


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The R-type machine will not have this error, only the perspective
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17 Inverter is too hot


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machine will have this error

The reason is pressing the first gear on the handle for a long
18 Preparation Time-out Error
time.

5-8
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

1. Energy storage voltage is high, and insufficient power

capacity will lead to this error.

2. High voltage input from 380VAC power supply, which

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requires power off and restart. If the exposure condition is

on
more than 120kv or mA is too large, reduce the exposure
20 No kV during exposure
condition. At the lower condition, and when exposure

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executed normally, there should be problem on strike fire of

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the tube.

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3. Need to check the drive plate or IGBT if error occurs on any

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condition.

in
The tube data is not correct or the tube is abnormal. It is
21 mA during exposure too high
necessary to recalibrate the tube or replace the tube.
up
The tube data is not correct or the tube is aged. It is necessary
22 mA during exposure too low
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to recalibrate the tube or replace the tube.


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Release the handbrake switch intended during the exposure


23 Manually Terminated Exposure
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process.

27 Anode Heat Limit HU value is over the limit, need to stop the machine and cooling.
vi
er

1. If the tube is too hot, need to wait for cooling


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2. If the tube is not too hot, need to check whether the


28 Thermal Switch Interlock Error
connecting wire of the temperature control switch is well-
a

connected.
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ed

1. This error occurs while the door is not closed.

29 Door Interlock Error 2. Need to short out the terminals on the interface if the door
M

switch is not connected.


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1. Check the connection between synchronization box and

31 Bucky 1 Not Contact Error high voltage, as well as the software settings.

2. Once this error occurs, short the pin 4 and pin 5 on P11

5-9
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

terminal of the high voltage interface board, and then

exposure, if the exposure is normal without problem, there

will be nothing on high voltage generator, but need to

mainly checking synchronization box.

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on
1. Check the connection between synchronization box and

high voltage, as well as the software settings.

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2. Once this error occurs, short the pin 4 and pin 5 on P11

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33 Bucky 2 Not Contact Error terminal of the high voltage interface board, and then

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exposure. If the exposure is normal, there will be no

U
problem on high voltage generator, but need to mainly

checking synchronization box.

in
Prep Input active during Check if the first gear on handbrake’s switch was pressed when
34
up
Initialization Phase turning on the system.
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X-ray Input active during Check if the first gear on handbrake’s switch was pressed when
35
G

Initialization Phase turning on the system.


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36 Communication Error Console Check the communication cable, or port settings.

1. Measuring the 5V and ±15V output power of switch power


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37 +12VDC Error source.


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2. Replace the main control board.


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1. Measuring the 5V and ±15V output power of switch power


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38 -12VDC Error source.


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ed

2. Replace the main control board.

High Voltage Error - KV detected


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43 Replace the main control board.


in non-X-ray state
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Communication between the upper computer and the high


44 Invalid Communication Message
voltage is not free.

45 Communication Message Not Communication between the upper computer and the high

5-10
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Supported voltage is not free.

Communication Message Not Communication between the upper computer and the high
46
Allowed voltage is not free.

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48 Current reception is not enabled The bed is not set correctly.

on
1. Measure the ±36V power supply: Power off the high

voltage, take off the J3 from the filament board, and then

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power on, open the software, use the DC voltage on the

ai
universal meter to measure the voltage of red to black and

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green to black, where green should be -36V and red should
High Small Focus Filament

U
52 be +36V. If those are not correct, need to replace the 36V
Current Error in Standby
switch power.

in
2. Check whether the connection wire between filament
up
board and tank is well-connected.
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3. If there is no problem in the steps above, need to replace


G

filament board or control board.


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1. Measure the ±36V power supply: Power off the high

voltage, take off the J3 from the filament board, and then
vi

power on, open the software, use the DC voltage on the


er

universal meter to measure the voltage of red to black and


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green to black, where green should be -36V and red should


High Large Focus Filament
a

53 be +36V. If those are not correct, need to replace the 36V


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Current Error in Standby


switch power.
ed

2. Check whether the connection wire between filament


M

board and tank is well-connected.


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3. If there is no problem in the steps above, need to replace


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filament board or control board.

56 No Tube Programmed Lack of tube calibration file, need to calibrate tube.

60 High KV Error Calibrate the tube first if this error continues to report after

5-11
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

calibration, need to replace control board.

Calibrate the tube first if this error continues to report after


61 Low KV Error
calibration, need to replace control board.

ly
1. Measure the ±36V power supply: Power off the high

on
voltage, take off the J3 from the filament board, and then

power on, open the software, use the DC voltage on the

ne
universal meter to measure the voltage of red to black and

ai
green to black, where green should be -36V and red should

kr
71 Boost filament current error be +36V. If those are not correct, need to replace the 36V

U
switch power.

2. Check whether the connection wire between filament

in
board and tank is well-connected.
up
3. If there is no problem in the steps above, need to replace
ro
filament board or control board.
G

1. Measure the ±36V power supply: Power off the high

voltage, take off the J3 from the filament board, and then
ce

power on, open the software, use the DC voltage on the


vi

universal meter to measure the voltage of red to black and


er

green to black, where green should be -36V and red should


lS

72 Preheat filament current error be +36V. If those are not correct, need to replace the 36V
a

switch power.
ic

2. Check whether the connection wire between filament


ed

board and tank is well-connected.


M

3. If there is no problem in the steps above, need to replace

filament board or control board.


r
Fo

73 Film screen is invalid Nonsupport.

DC BUS voltage is too higher or 1. Check whether the power source voltage is within the error
74
too low range: 342~418VAC.

5-12
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

2. Measure whether the bus line voltage is within the error

range: 420~760VDC.

3. Check the bus test circuit of the power board and related

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wires.

on
75 Tube count data corrupt Need to restore the default data.

Calibration Error - Maximum mA

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100 Tube file selected incorrect.
Exceeded

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Calibration Error - Calibration

kr
101 Tube file selected incorrect.
Data Table Exceeded

U
1. Unplug and re-plug the high voltage cable or exchange it

in
first, then recalibrate the tube.

2.
up
If this error continues to report and the tube is not new, it

might happen because of the aging of filament. Raise the


ro
Calibration Error - Maximum
102 maximum current value of the filament, and redo the tube
G

Filament Current Exceeded


file, or reduce the maximum current of the tube which can
ce

be changed in the limit setting in the software.


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3. If this error reports at low kV condition during tube


er

calibration, may need to change the tank.


lS

Calibration Error - Manually


103 The handle must not be released during exposure.
Terminated
a
ic

104 Calibration Error - No mA Unplug and re-plug the high voltage cable or exchange it
ed

Calibration Error - Minimum mA Need to change tube file or adjust the potentiometer on the
105
not calibrated filament board, and then, recalibrate the tube.
M

Generator Limit, Selected


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106 Recalibrate the tube.


Fo

Parameter Not calibrated

1. The voltage of bus line didn’t rise over 200V in 50ms.


107 pre-charge relay fault
2. Check the voltage of power source.

5-13
ERROR INFORMATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

3. Check pre-charge resistance and related wire.

4. Check whether IGBT is punctured or straight through.

large filament set parameter is


108 Modify setting parameters.

ly
more than max. filament current

on
small filament set parameter is
109 Modify setting parameters.
more than max. filament current.

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110 PrepParameter ERROR Upper computer communication problem.

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111 PrepParameter ERROR Upper computer communication problem.

kr
112 PrepParameter ERROR Upper computer communication problem.

U
113 PrepParameter ERROR Upper computer communication problem.

in
114 PrepParameter ERROR Upper computer communication problem.
up
200 Anode Warning Level Exceeded X-ray tube.
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202 Generator KW Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.
G

203 Generator KV Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.


ce

204 Generator MA Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.

205 Generator MS Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.


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er

206 Generator MAS Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.


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207 Tube KW Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.

208 Tube KV Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.


a
ic

209 Tube MA Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.


ed

210 Tube MAS Limit Parameter Settings exceed limit.


M

Invalid Communication
213 Parameter Settings is incorrect.
Parameter
r
Fo

214 Housing Heat Warning2 Stop working, cooling.

ER Communication interruption /

5-14
MAINTENANCE
Digital Radiography System V3.1

6 MAINTENANCE
In order to assure continued safe performance of the equipment, a periodic

ly
on
maintenance plan must be made. It is the owner’s responsibility to supply or

arrange for this service.

ne
DETERIORATION OF WORKING CONDITIONS MAY NOT BE
FOUND IF THE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE NOT BE EXECUTED

ai
STRICTLY. WORKING CONDITIONS’ DETERIORATION MAY LEAD

kr
TO EQUIPMENT’S BREAKDOWN, AND EVEN DO HARM TO HUMAN
BODY OR DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT FURTHER MORE.

U
BEFORE REPAIRING OR MAINTAIING THE MACHINE, THE KEY

in
SWITCH MUST BE TURN OFF, DISCONNECT THE POWER CORD
AND CIRCUIT BREAKER.
up
DO NOT DISMANTLE THE MACHINE FOR NON-PROFESSIONALS.
ro

BECAUSE THE LARGE ENERGY CONTAINER IN THE MACHINE.


G

There are two levels of maintenance, the first consists of tasks performed by the
ce

user/operator, and the second are tasks performed by qualified X-ray service

person.
vi
er

6.1 Operator Tasks


lS

6.1.1 Battery Maintenance


a
ic

To maintain the lifetime of the battery, it is needed to do the proper maintenance:


ed

 Recharge the Battery for at least 30minutes at the beginning of the day before using
M

the unit.
r

 Recharge the Battery for at least 30 minutes at the end of the day after using the
Fo

unit.

 Fully recharge the Battery when the unit has been disconnected for more than 3

weeks.

6-1
MAINTENANCE
Digital Radiography System V3.1

 Fully recharge the Battery when the unit has been disconnected for more than 3

weeks.

Note: It is not allowed that the battery is deeply discharged because it will lead

ly
to a reduction in battery capacity and the battery will never recover to
100% of its original capacity.

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6.1.2 Digital Detectors Maintenance

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The digital detectors should be maintained by professional maintenance

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personnel under safe and operable conditions.

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6.1.2.1 Surface Clean

Do not spray the digital detectors directly with disinfectant or detergent.

in
Wipe the surface of the digital detectors with a cloth dipped in a little neutral
up
detergent.
ro
Do not use solvents such as benzene, acid, and alkali, otherwise the surface of

the digital detectors will be damaged.


G

6.1.2.2 Regular Inspection


ce

In order to ensure the safety of patients, operators or other third parties and
vi

maintain the performance and reliability of the digital detectors, regular


er

inspections and maintenance must be carried out.



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Daily Check
Before and after using the digital detectors, perform the following checks.
a

Check Item Operating


ic

Detectors Ensure that the detectors have no loose screws or cracks


ed

Ensure that no dust and impurities adhere to the battery


M

connection pins

Ensure that there are no cracks or short circuits at the battery


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Fo

connection pins

Cable Ensure that the cables are not damaged and the cable shell is

not torn

6-2
MAINTENANCE
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Ensure that the power cord is reliably connected to the power

socket of the detector

Battery Ensure that there is no short circuit at the battery connection

pins

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on
Ensure that the battery does not swell

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 Yearly Check
Check Item Operating

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Resolution Check the resolution of the detectors through the resolution

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map or use a phantom

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Linear Evaluate by checking the image gray value

in
Correction When the X-ray generator, tube, collimator, or exposure

environment changes
up
All maintenance and repairs involving disassembling the shell of the digital
ro

detectors should be carried out by qualified after-sales service engineers. Please


G

contact our company's after-sales service department or product distributor.


ce

6.1.2.3 Maintenance

If the digital detector malfunctions and cannot be eliminated, please contact our
vi

after-sales service department or product distributor.


er
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6.1.3 Periodic Maintenance


a

The first periodic maintenance service should be performed within six (6) months
ic

after installation, and the subsequent services at twelve (12) month intervals.
ed

Periodic maintenance tasks shall include the following items:


M

 Switch the system off. Link it to the AC power source and leave it sufficient time to

completely charge. The recommended time is approximately 4 hours, until the


r
Fo

Battery Charge Level Indicators stop scrolling.

 Unplug the unit from the AC power source after fully charged.

 Check whether the external cable connections between each main component of

6-3
MAINTENANCE
Digital Radiography System V3.1

the system is normal.

 Clean external covers and surfaces, especially parts which might be in contact with

patients, with a cloth moistened in warm water with mild soap. Wipe with a cloth

moistened in clean water. When it is needed to disinfect the Control Console, clean

ly
on
it with a cloth impregnated with isopropyl alcohol. Do not apply any liquid on the

screen or other surfaces directly, nor use cleaners containing bleach, ammonia or

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any other abrasive or solvent liquid, which could cause damage to the equipment.

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DO NOT REMOVE ANY COVER, DISASSEMBLE OR MANIPULATE
INTERNAL COMPONENTS IN THE UNIT. THESE ACTIONS COULD

kr
CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURIES AND / OR EQUIPMENT

U
DAMAGE.

in
NEVER ATTEMPT TO CLEAN ANY PART OF THE UNIT WHEN IT IS
ON. up
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6.2 Service Tasks


G

Only the maintenance person who received professional training of maintenance


ce

for medical X-ray equipment can carry out the maintenance of the system.
vi

Machine manufacturer’s advice about maintenance is: the first maintenance


er

should be executed in 1 to 3 months after the system installed and operated. After
lS

that, under normal circumstances, conduct a machine maintenance according to

the running situation of the system every 12 months.


a

If after the system is installed, the number of patients accept detected is relatively
ic
ed

large, such as reach to 50 people per day, the maintenance cycle should be

shortened, such as every 6 months for a comprehensive maintenance.


M

BATTERY, CAPACITORS, INSERT IN THE EQUIPMENT, ONLY


r

PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL SHOULD INSTALL OR REMOVE


Fo

THEM. UNQUALIFIED PERSON PROHIBIT INSTALLING OR


REMOVING BATTERY OR CAPACITORS. PLEASE CONTACT THE
BROWINER COMPANY WITH REPLACING BATTERY OR
MATCHING A NEW BATTERY.

6-4
MAINTENANCE
Digital Radiography System V3.1

BATTERY AND CAPACITORS IS CONSUMABLES, THEY SHOULD


BE REPLACED ONCE A YEAR.

There are high voltage capacitors in the equipment, storing high energy. After the

equipment has been de-energized, the capacitors have high residual voltage. The

ly
capacitors must be manual discharging before maintenance.

on
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ai
kr
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in
up
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G

Pic. 6-1 Capacitor warning label


ce

Perform the Manual Discharging tasks in the following steps:


vi

1. Turn off the power (please make sure unplug from mains and turn off the circuit
er

breaker).
lS

2. Long press the discharge button for 2 seconds, which is located in the left of

capacitance PCBA, and the green LED light near the discharge button will be
a
ic

illuminated. Then please wait for the LED light to go off. (It is very important that
ed

don't do any startup operation during this process).

3. Test the voltage of capacitor pack by multimeter (This test point is a 3pins connector
M

which in the right of capacitance PCBA). Please ensure the voltage is less than 7V
r

when you are repairing.


Fo

IT IS NOT ALLOWED FOR UNQUALIFIED SERVICE PERSON TO


REMOVE ANY COVER, DISASSEMBLE OR MANIPULATE
INTERNAL COMPONENTS IN THE UNIT. DO NOT TOUCH AND
OPERATE THE CAPACTITORS.

6-5
MAINTENANCE
Digital Radiography System V3.1

THE CAPACITOR MUST BE MANUAL DISCHARGING BEFORE


MAINTENANCE.

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Mr
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6-6
PRODUCT CONFIGURATION
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Appendix A

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Product Configuration

on
Model MobileCooper

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X-ray Tube Insert E7843X H1086X

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X-ray Tube Housing E7843 H1086

kr
High Voltage Generator BWG-50

U
Collimator BRC-20

in
MS-20
up
Mobile Stand (optional)
MS-20P
ro

Mars1417V
G

Digital Detector (optional)


CareView 1500Cwe
ce

Image Processing System(optional) DROC


vi

Image Acquisition Workstation BWS-20


er

DAP (optional) VacuDAP-OEM


lS

Chest Bucky Stand (optional) CS-06


a
ic

Mobile Flat Bed (optional) BWT-001


ed
Mr
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Appendix B

ly
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

on
B.1 Safety Specifications

ne
ai
Classification of protection against electric shock Class I

kr
Classification of the protection against electric shock Type B

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Classification of the cover’s protection IPX0

in
Degree of Safety in the presence of Flammable Not suitable for use in the presence of

Anesthetics Mixture with air or with oxygen or with


up
Flammable Anesthetics Mixture with air or

nitrous oxide: with oxygen or with nitrous oxide.


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Continuous operation with intermittent


G

Mode of operation
loading.
ce

Power Line connection Power supply cord


vi

Expected service life Eight years


er

B.2 Environmental Specifications


a lS

Operating temperature 10 ℃ ~ 40 ℃
ic
ed

Operating humidity 30 % ~ 75 %

Operating atmospheric pressure 700hPa ~ 1060hPa


M

Transportation and storage temperature -10 ℃ ~ 50 ℃


r
Fo

Transportation and storage humidity 10 % ~ 95 %

Transportation and storage atmospheric pressure 700hPa ~ 1060hPa

I
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Radiography System V3.1

B.3 Power Specifications

Input voltage Single-phase AC, 100 - 240V ± 10%

ly
Frequency 50Hz/60Hz

on
Input power 1.2kW

Power plug Meet the European standard or American standard

ne
Resistance ≤0.55Ω

ai
kr
B.4 Image Acquisition Workstation Specifications

U
in
CPU ≥Intel Core i3

Memory Capacity ≥4GB DDR3


up
Hard drive capacity ≥500GB; support solid-state disk interfaces
ro

Size(diagonal) 17" Display


G
ce

B.5 High Voltage Generator Specifications


vi

mA range: 10 mA ~ 500 mA, ±20%


er

mA values number setting:


lS

mA Range 10, 11, 12.5, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 25, 28, 32, 36, 40, 45, 50, 56,
a

63, 71, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 250,
ic

280, 320, 360, 400, 450, 500


ed

kV Range From 40 kV to 150 kV in 1 kV steps, ± 10%


M

Maximum Output Power 40kW (400mA, 100kV)


r

Nominal Power 40kW (400mA, 100kV, 0.1s)


Fo

Range: 1ms ~ 6300ms, ±(10% + 1ms)

Loading Time time values number setting:

1.0, 1.1, 1.25, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 2.8, 3.2, 3.6, 4.0, 4.5,

II
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Radiography System V3.1

5.0, 5.6, 6.3, 7.1, 8.0, 9.0, 10, 11, 12.5, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 25,

28, 32, 36, 40, 45, 50, 56, 63, 71, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 140,

160, 180, 200, 220, 250, 280, 320, 360, 400, 450, 500, 560,

630, 710, , 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1250, 1400, 1600, 1800,

ly
on
2000, 2200, 2500, 2800, 3200, 3600, 4000, 4500, 5000,

5600, 6300

ne
Range: 0.1 mAs ~ 250 mAs, ± (10 % + 0.2 mAs).

mAs values number setting:

ai
0.1, 0.11, 0.125, 0.14, 0.16, 0.18, 0.2, 0.22, 0.25, 0.28, 0.32,

kr
0.36, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.56, 0.63, 0.71, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.25,

U
mAs Range
1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 2.8, 3.2, 3.6, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.6, 6.3,

in
7.1, 8.0, 9.0, 10, 11, 12.5, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 25, 28, 32, 36,
up
40, 45, 50, 56, 63, 71, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 140, 160, 180,

200, 220, 250


ro

Mode of operation Continuous operation with intermittent loading.


G

Mode of cooling Natural air convection in the operating environment.


ce

 When at longest time (6.3s), maximum voltage and


vi

current combination is: 115kV / 16mA;


er

 For the maximum current time product (250mAs),


lS

maximum voltage and current combination is:

45kV / 50mA / 5s;


a
ic

 For the highest voltage (150kV), maximum current and


ed

Overload prevention time combination is: 12.5mA / 5s;

 For the biggest power (40kW), maximum voltage,


M

current and time combination is: 100kV / 400mA /


r

200ms.
Fo

 For the highest X-ray tube current (500mA), the highest

X-ray tube voltage and time combination is:

80kV/100ms.

III
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Radiography System V3.1

B.6 Folding Arm and Head Specifications

 Size chart

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 Technical parameters
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Item Range Precision


G

Folding arm -60°~ 60° ±5%


ce

Head rotate along the


±90° ±2°
vi

vertical axis
er

Head rotate along the


-30°~ 90° ±2°
lS

horizontal axis
a

B.7 Physical Specifications


ic
ed

Length Width Height Weight


M

1560mm±5% 650mm±5% 1490mm±5% 220kg±10% (without detector)


r
Fo

B.8 X-ray Tube Set Specifications

Model E7843X H1086X

IV
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Voltage 40 kV ~ 150 kV 40 kV ~ 150 kV

X-ray tube heat capacity 150kHU 240kHU

Anode Type Rotating Anode Rotating Anode

ly
Focal Spots 0.6mm/1.2mm 0.6mm/1.2mm

on
Anode Angle 12° 12°

ne
Leakage Technique Factor 150 kV, 3.4mA 150 kV, 2.4mA

ai
CANON Electron Tubes & Hangzhou Kailong Medical
Manufacturer

kr
Devices Co.,Ltd Instruments Co.,Ltd

U
Maximum symmetrical radiation field: 430mm*430mm at a distance from the focal spot of 1000mm

in
according to IEC 60806:1984.
Combinations of radiation fields and distances curve is as following:
up
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ed

B.9 Collimator Specifications


Mr

 Collimator: Manual
Fo

Item Specification

Appearance Size ≤250mm*185mm*128mm

Minimum light field ≤50mm*50mm @SID=1000mm

V
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Maximum light field (430+10)mm*(430+10)mm @SID=1000mm

Filter (70kV) ≥1mmAl

Light field average illumination ≥140lu* @SID=1000mm

ly
Projection lamp LED

on
There is a cross line marker in the field indicating its
Light field instruction

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central position

Can read the SID value directly from the Tape, not less

ai
Tape
than 2000mm.

kr
The light field lamp can be lit manually, and it will go out

U
Light timer
after 30s.

in
 Method to check the dimensions of the light field up
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G
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vi
er

There is a pointer at the light field adjustment knob, pointing to a parameter, and this parameter is
related to the SID.
lS

Step 1: Adjust the SID to the 1 meter position.


Step 2: Adjust the pointers of the two light field adjustment knobs to the 43cm position (SID=1 m).
a

Step 3: Press the light field light switch to light up the collimator indicator, use a tape measure to
ic

measure the edge distance of the light field and record the data.
ed

Step 4: Compare the test data with the pointer data to judge the accuracy.
M

B.10 Digital Detectors (Optional)


r
Fo

 Choose one detector


 Amorphous silicon detector
 Detector specifications

VI
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Digital Radiography System V3.1

Model Mars1417V CareView 1500Cwe

Image size 345.6mm*420mm 358mm*430mm

Pixels matrix 2304*2800 pixels 2560*3072 pixels

ly
Pixels pitch 150 μm 140 μm

on
AD conversion 16 bit 16 bit

ne
Spatial 3.4 lp/mm 3.57 lp/mm

ai
CareRay Digital Medical
Manufacturer iRay Technology (shanghai) Ltd

kr
Technology Co.,Ltd

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Mr
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VII

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