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Kaleido-Alto and Quad and Quad-Dual - Manual
Kaleido-Alto and Quad and Quad-Dual - Manual
Kaleido-Quad
Kaleido-Quad-Dual
Multi-Image Display Processor
User’s Manual
M791-9900-107
19 March 2009
Miranda
Technologies Inc.
3499 Douglas-B.-Floreani
St-Laurent, Québec, Canada H4S 1Y6
Tel. 514-333-1772
Fax 514-333-9828
www.miranda.com
Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual
1 Kaleido-Alto, Kaleido-Quad and Kaleido-Quad-Dual User’s Manual
1.1 Introduction
The Kaleido-Alto, Kaleido-Quad and Kaleido-Quad-Dual multi-image processors can display multiple
video inputs (up to 10 for the Alto, up to 4 for the Quad, up to 8 for the Quad-Dual) on a single high-
resolution output (2 for the Quad-Dual). The Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual combines the display of video
windows, audio level metering, text identification labeling, tallies, and on-screen status indicators, in a
convenient 1RU frame. Various models are offered to support SDI video, composite video or the auto-
detection of composite and SDI. Four stereo audio level meters can be displayed inside or outside each
video window. Audio sources can be extracted from the embedded audio inside the SDI signals, or input
via optional audio mezzanines providing 4 or 10 AES or analog stereo input signals. A DVI input allows
the insertion of an external computer signal to fill the background of the video layout (not available with
the Kaleido-Quad-Dual). The layout can be created using the KEdit software and applied to the system
afterward. Layouts and frequently-used functions can be operated via the Kaleido-RCP remote control
panel or via a mouse/pointer interface. The Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual is an ideal solution in areas
where a limited number of signals need to be monitored with fine picture quality. Its compact 1RU frame is
a real asset in areas where space is restricted.
There are two software components associated with the Kaleido-Alto/Quad system:
• The Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual software is already installed in the Kaleido-
Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual unit, and performs all functions associated with integrating data streams
and presenting the multi-image display.
• The KEdit layout editor software runs on a remote computer connected to the Kaleido-Alto,
Kaleido-Quad, or Kaleido-Quad-Dual through an IP interface. It is used to create the on-screen
layouts used by the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual.
There is a one-to-one correspondence between the visual elements in a layout in KEdit, and those
presented on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual multi-image display.
However, there is an essential difference between the visual elements as presented by these two
systems:
• The multi-image output represents the exact program stream being processed. Its visual elements
show a dynamic, real-time representation of the data in the program stream. UMDs, status and tally
indicators change shape and color according to the information status. All objects are drawn with
details and resolution. Text appears with a cleanly rendered font.
• The KEdit layout editor software is used offline to create the elements to be used in the actual
Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual multi-image display output. As such, it has no knowledge of the actual
information that the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual is processing. KEdit’s representation is static, and
the visual elements are displayed as icons, of the correct size and position, but without dynamic
program content.
While the KEdit screen shows a good representation of the final output, the user is advised to look at the
actual Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual output on the monitor wall screen, to verify that the output is as
desired.
This manual describes operation of the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual. The use of the KEdit software to
create layouts for the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual is described in its own manual, which is available as
online help when you are running the KEdit software.
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The first thing that you notice is the visual elements: there are several windows with UMD information
underneath, VU meters, clock, tallies, and timers (not shown in the image above). All these elements may
be configured to suit your monitoring preferences, as explained in the following sections. In addition,
when the mouse is moved toward the bottom of the screen, a task bar appears. The layout selection
buttons are used to quickly change the layout being displayed. The K-Alto, Quad, or Quad-Dual button
gives access to system parameters, and other buttons are used to control the windows and layouts.
When using the Kaleido-RCP remote control panel, its buttons allow much of the same functions and
flexibility as if you were using a mouse.
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The K-Alto, Quad, or Quad-Dual button (the name identifies the system in use) opens a menu giving
access to the system settings and status information. These are described in detail in section 4 “System
Parameters”.
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The volume control button controls the volume of the channel being monitored. When you click this
button on the task bar, a long slider appears, with three additional buttons. Moving the slider changes the
volume as expected; the Mute button mutes the audio signal and the -20dB button attenuates it
accordingly. Click the Select button to specify which audio group to monitor for each channel, in the case
of embedded audio. See 4.2.5 “Audio Settings” for details. If the volume is changed by using the RCP or
keyboard, the volume control will also appear on screen, and can be used to monitor the changes as they
are made.
The Open and Save buttons allow access to the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual frame’s internal file
system, where layout, channel, and alarm definitions are stored.
The layout selection buttons enable a quick change of layout. Initially, these buttons are mapped to the
20 default layouts preconfigured on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual frame. A set of 10 buttons is visible
at once on the task bar; click the Shift button to access the other 10 buttons. The first 10 default layouts
are suitable for a 16:9 display, while layouts 11 to 20 are for a 4:3 display. To rename a layout button,
right-click the button, and then click Rename Recall Button on the shortcut menu; the button label
becomes editable.
Note: Whenever you change the properties of any layout component (video aspect ratio, timer settings,
clock settings, etc.), remember to save the layout if appropriate; otherwise the changes will be lost as
soon as another layout is displayed on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual monitor screen.
To personalize your layout, you will use the mouse supplied with the unit. Note that you do not need a
physical keyboard to type text: the system includes a built-in software input panel (SIP).
If input signals are already connected to your unit, they will appear immediately on the screen. Each
monitor is configured to include a video image, an audio signal and data information. This grouping of
signals and data is called a “channel”, and may be changed by using KEdit. Multiple channel definitions
may be stored on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual frame. A channel may be assigned to any window
within a layout; windows may be renamed, their aspect ratios may be changed, aspect ratio markers may
be displayed, etc. Detailed instructions are given below.
Note: To understand the difference between monitors and channels, consider the following:
• A Monitor is analogous to a common TV set: it has a screen, speakers, possibly the option to display
the closed captioning (CC), and some on-screen text to identify the current program.
• A Channel is conceptually the same as a broadcast or cable channel (which includes video, audio,
closed captioning text, program information, etc) captured by the TV set. Assigning a channel to a
Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual monitor is equivalent to switching a TV set to a numbered channel.
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Note: If you switch to a different layout, the new text ID will be lost. If you wish to associate the new ID
with the channel, you need to save it using the Save button. Saving it will ensure that the channel stays
with the new name throughout all the layouts.
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AFD Standard
SMPTE RP-186 ITU-R BT.1119-2 SMPTE 2016-2
Input Format VI WSS AFD-ANC
PAL BGDHI – Yes –
SECAM – – –
Component Y only 50Hz – Yes –
SD-SDI 625 Yes Yes Yes
NTSC M – – –
PAL M – – –
Component Y only 60Hz – – –
SD-SDI 525 Yes – Yes
1080i 50Hz – – Yes
720p 50Hz – – Yes
1080i 59.94Hz – – Yes
720p 59.94Hz – – Yes
1080p 23.98Hz – – Yes
1080p 29.97Hz – – Yes
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The format descriptor can automatically be detected by the system or you can set which descriptor type is
to be used. More than one descriptor type can be present, in which case the system will first look for AFD
2016, then AFD VI, and finally WSS.
1. On the monitor configuration menu, click Follow AFD/WSS to open the AFD/WSS window, and then
select the Follow AFD/WSS check box.
2. Select the appropriate AFD source for SD signals, and the default aspect ratios to be used for HD
and for SD signals. See section 3.3.7 “Configuring Default Aspect Ratios” for calibration details.
3. Select the Legacy AFD 3 bits check box if appropriate.
Note: AFD VI metadata can be encoded on 4 bits, or on 3 bits (legacy).
4. Click OK, and then save the layout.0.
Note: These settings are not limited to the current layout. They apply to the current input signal
throughout the system. Monitors with the same channel assignment will thus behave consistently.
In addition to these values, you can select None or Keep Last as the default. If the default value is set to
Keep Last, then the system will use the aspect ratio that was last decoded on the input channel. If the
default value is set to None (or if it is set to Keep Last but no valid descriptor has been decoded so far),
then the system will fall back to the aspect ratio that is considered to be the default for the signal type.
The following table shows the typical aspect ratio for all the supported video signal formats:
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Note: Safe area markers are typically not used in conjunction with the AFD/WSS decoding. Since the
safe area is always computed against the underscanned input signal (before cropping), markers may not
be visible on the resulting raster picture depending on the amount of cropping.
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Note: There may be more several AES audio group embedded in a serial digital signal. You may select
which audio group to monitor using the System Status window; this window is described in 4.2.5 “Audio
Settings”.
Right-click the clock you wish to configure. The Clock Settings window appears.
Select the appropriate options for your purposes, and specify a time offset if needed
(for instance, you may want to adjust the offset at the Daylight Saving Time change
dates). Click OK, and then save the layout.
Notes:
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The timer provides controls to start, stop, loop and reset a timer. To access the controls, click the double
arrow in the lower right corner of the timer.
Countdown timer:
The countdown timer is identified by an arrow pointing downward: see figure 3.12 below. To set
the time interval to count down from, click the time display to access edit mode. Enter the desired
time interval; the seconds are entered first, then minutes and finally hours. Press Enter when
finished editing. To start the timer, click the double arrow in the lower right corner to access the
controls. Click the Play button to start the timer. To stop it, click the Stop button. Click Reset to
reset the timer or click the Loop button to loop the count cycle.
Count up timer:
The count up timer is identified by an arrow pointing upward: see figure 3.13 below. To set the
time interval to count up to, click the time display to access edit mode. Enter the desired time
interval; the seconds are entered first, then minutes and finally hours. Press Enter when finished
editing. To start the timer, click the double arrow in the lower right corner to access the controls.
Click the Play button to start the timer. To stop it, click the Stop button. Click Reset to reset the
timer or click the Loop button to loop the count cycle.
Fig. 3.12 Countdown timer Fig. 3.13 Count up timer Fig. 3.14 Remaining time counter
(controls not shown)
Layouts are created in KEdit, and sent to the Kaleido-Alto, Kaleido-Quad, or Kaleido-Quad-Dual using the
Export To Kaleido-Alto dialog box: on KEdit’s File menu, click Export layout (see KEdit’s online
documentation for details). KEdit creates layouts for these products, but also for the Kaleido-K2. As the
feature set of Kaleido-K2 is different, there are a number of points you should be aware of when creating
layouts destined for a Kaleido-Alto, Kaleido-Quad or Kaleido-Quad-Dual.
Feature Limitation
Online operation Not supported.
Actions Must be assigned to a Layout element.
Alarms Restricted alarms set.
Must be assigned to a Layout element.
Video – only “Loss of Video”.
Audio – only “Audio Silence” and “Overload”.
Calibration of alarms not supported.
Audio meters Only vertical meters, horizontal not supported.
No control of appearance.
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Feature Limitation
No phase meter.
Limited scales.
VU and Kaleido Classic audio scales are not supported, so make
sure your layout does not include audio meters configured to use
these scales, or else the scale will be replaced by a default scale.
Images You can export backgrounds and logos to your Alto, Quad or
Quad-Dual along with the layout, but be aware that the
Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual unit supports a limited color palette of 256
colors. If your image was created with a large color palette, then
rendering it onto the Alto, Quad or Quad-Dual may adversely affect
its appearance, and large image files, especially JPEG images,
may take a long time to display.
Note: The Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual does not support bitmap
images, so only export images to Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual in
JPEG or PNG formats.
International font support KEdit can create layouts that may include text in a wide spectrum
of international fonts. The Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual system
displays the character sets of any such fonts that are installed in its
font database. However, certain fonts, such as Arabic fonts, involve
complex rules that change the sequence of character presentation
at certain points (“bidirectional” fonts), and the Kaleido-
Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual does not fully support such rules. For
instance, in KEdit you could type Arabic text with vocalization and
other diacritic marks, but these may not be correctly positioned on
the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual. When assigning text to text
labels, etc. using an international font, be sure to verify the final
rendering on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual output.
UMD, Tally Only horizontal UMDs, vertical not supported.
Clock No digital clock.
The analog clock is a hybrid that is not specified completely in
KEdit. Insert an analog clock in the layout, and configure it directly
on the Alto/Quad.
Border No flashing border for warning and error indication.
Transparency Not supported.
Error latching Not supported.
Video time-code viewer Not supported.
Logo Not supported.
Alarm group inhibit button Not supported.
MPEG monitor Not supported.
Service ID indicator Not supported.
Streaming viewer Not supported.
Closed-caption status indicator Not supported.
Closed-captioning text Not supported.
V-Chip status indicator Not supported.
Component count
While KEdit allows you to create large layouts with many components, those destined for use on a
Kaleido-Alto, Kaleido-Quad or Kaleido-Quad-Dual must respect limitations on the total number of
components that can appear in a layout, and within each of the monitors in that layout, as shown here:
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Max # of components in a …
Component type
Layout Monitor
Monitor 12
Video screen 12* 1 * All video screens must
Audio meter 10 6 be within a monitor,
Status indicator 5 5 and a monitor can only
contain one video
Tally 4 4
screen.
Text label 12 2
UMD 12 2
Timer 5
Clock 5
Logo 5
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4 System Parameters
This section will detail all system parameters, including video and audio settings.
The Video tab lists the type and format of all video inputs connected to the unit, as well as the output
settings currently selected. Additionally, when an embedded audio signal is being monitored, the
corresponding SDI input is highlighted as shown figure in 4.2 (a) below. In figure 4.2 (b), the panel shows
a MWO-HDM monitoring output mezzanine installed (lower right corner). Note that there is no equalizer
(“Booster”) in the Kaleido-Quad-Dual, per figure 4.2 (b).
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The Audio tab shows the status of every audio signal connected to the unit, and indicates if an optional
audio card is installed.
• Embedded AES audio signals are listed here for each valid SDI input: there may be up to four audio
groups per input, each consisting of two signal pairs (or four signals).
Note: From this tab, you may also select which audio signal to monitor by clicking on a pair. The
selected pair is then highlighted, and becomes audible.
• The window displays status information for only one of the two audio groups (1-2, or 3-4) at a time; to
view the other audio group, click the corresponding button.
• If your system includes an optional audio card, the status of the audio signal connected to the card is
also shown in this window. The status indicators are dimmed if no card is installed.
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The GPI tab lists the active GPI inputs connected to the unit, and the status of the GPI outputs.
• GPI inputs are used to activate alarms.
• GPI outputs are generated by Actions.
• GPI input and output configurations are defined within KEdit.
On the task bar click the K-Alto, Quad, or Quad-Dual button, and
then point to Settings. The Settings menu provides resources that
will let you configure the system’s interaction with your existing
hardware and set some basic controls.
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Note: Other properties (such as the input Figure 4.6 Input Panel Properties window
methods) are not supported yet.
4.2.2 Date/Time
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Note: Valid DNS settings are needed if you wish to use a server name (e.g., time.nist.gov). See
section 4.2.8 “Network Configuration” for details.
Video Settings opens a window in which you can choose to set the video error detection parameters:
• individually for each input by clicking the button for the input you want to set up, or
• for all channels at once, by clicking the All Inputs button at the top.
In either case, the Video Signal Detection Calibration window will open allowing you to set the error
detection parameters. The window header identifies the specific video input you are setting up (Video
input: 1, in the example below) or ALL if you selected to set up all channels at once. The window
contents are the same in both cases.
When a single input is selected, the format of the video at that input is shown.
Use the buttons in the center of the frame to select among the available errors types: Black, Freeze, or
Luma.
Note: These options are not available on Kaleido-Alto with Board Revision earlier than 300. This earlier
hardware supports only the Loss of Video error.
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• establish the criteria for determining whether an error has been detected,
• save multiple sets of criteria for future use,
• return to a previously-saved set of criteria,
• return to a default set of criteria.
When you open the window to adjust a single input, the values shown as the “current settings” are the
last value stored for that input.
When you open the Window to adjust all inputs, the values shown as the “current settings” are the set of
values stored when you last adjusted all inputs (if you have not previously done so, they are the default
values). This set of values is saved separately, as individual inputs may have been set since the last “all
inputs” adjustment
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The criteria for error detection for the three types of video errors are set up as follows:
Black: use the four sliders to set up the conditions that must be detected in order for a “Black” alarm to
be raised:
Freeze: use the four sliders to set up the conditions that must be detected in order for a “Freeze” alarm to
be raised.
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• Threshold: Set the level (in arbitrary units) below which the signal will be considered to
be frozen. This is a subjective setting, as it must take account of the noise
level in the signal in determining whether successive images are the same.
• Duration: Set the time period for which the signal must be continuously detected as
frozen before an error event will be flagged.
• Occurrence: Set the number of error events that must be flagged within the Detection
Window before a “Freeze” alarm will be raised.
• Detection Window: Set the time interval over which error events will be counted. This window
consists of the specified time before the present; i.e. the previous n
minutes where n is the slider setting. As events recede into the past they
fall out of the detection window and are no longer counted.
Luma: use the four sliders to set up the conditions that must be detected in order for a “Luma” alarm to
be raised:
• Threshold: Set the level (in IRE or mV) above which the Luma level will be considered
to be too high.
• Duration: Set the time period for which the Luma signal must be continuously
detected as too high before an error event will be flagged.
• Occurrence: Set the number of error events that must be flagged within the detection
window before a “Luma” alarm will be raised.
• Detection Window: Set the time interval over which error events will be counted. This window
consists of the specified time before the present; i.e. the previous n
minutes where n is the slider setting. As events recede into the past they
fall out of the detection window and are no longer counted.
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The Audio Settings window has three tabs that give access to settings for various audio parameters.
The Audio Meters tab provides the option of setting the rise
time of the audio meters associated with audio from the audio
card. Select between Instantaneous, or 10 ms.
You may also select the 0 dBu reference point for analog
monitoring of digital signals. Select between:
o -24 dBFS = 0 dBu (per SMPTE RP-155)
o -18 dBFS = 0 dBu (per EBU RP-68).
The Audio Error Config tab allows you to set the conditions
under which an audio error will be detected for each of the
embedded audio channels entering the Kaleido-
Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual. This can be done:
• individually for each channel (select the appropriate
embedded group by clicking either the 1-2 or the 3-4
button at the top, and then click the desired AES button
for the input signal), or
• for all channels at once (by clicking the Embedded Gr.
button at the top left).
When you open the window to adjust a single input, the values shown are the “current settings”, the last
value stored for that input.
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When you open the Window to adjust all inputs, the values shown as the “current settings” are the set of
values stored when you last adjusted all inputs (if you have not previously done so, they are the default
values). This set of values is saved separately, as individual inputs may have been set since the last “all
inputs” adjustment
The criteria for error detection for the two types of audio error are set up as follows:
Silence: use the four sliders to set up the conditions that must be detected in order for a “Silence” alarm
to be raised:
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• Threshold: Set the level (in dBFS or dBu) below which the signal will be considered to
be silent.
• Duration: Set the time period for which the signal must be continuously detected as
silent before an error event will be flagged.
• Occurrence: Set the number of error events that must be flagged within the Detection
Window before a “Silence” alarm will be raised.
• Detection Window: Set the time interval over which error events will be counted. This window
consists of the specified time before the present; i.e. the previous n
minutes where n is the slider setting. As events recede into the past they
fall out of the Detection Window and are no longer counted.
Overload: use the four sliders to set up the conditions that must be detected in order for an “Overload”
alarm to be raised:
• Threshold: Set the level (in dBFS or dBu) above which the signal will be considered to
be in overload.
• Duration: Set the time period for which the signal must be continuously detected as
in overload before an error event will be flagged.
• Occurrence: Set the number of error events that must be flagged within the detection
window before an “Overload” alarm will be raised.
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The Analog Gain tab provides a slider for each of the inputs of the
analog audio card, allowing the gain levels to be set. The gain can
be adjusted from 0 to 30 dB in steps of 6 dB.
An optional monitoring mezzanine can be installed in the Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual to convert its main
RGB/DVI output to an SD or HD SDI format. Two mezzanine models are available: MWO-SDM and
MWO-HDM. When a monitoring mezzanine is installed, an additional tab named SDI Output provides
controls over the monitoring output.
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Routing Switcher
Kaleido-Alto 10x1
Kaleido-Quad 4x1
Kaleido-Quad-Dual n/a
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4.2.7 Kaleido-Alto ID
Note: TSL and Andromeda protocols are mutually exclusive; when one is selected for a communication
port, the other protocol is not available on other ports as only one communication protocol may be used
with the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual at any time. Communication port parameters are set according to
the selected function; for Andromeda in particular, parameters may be changed manually if required. See
section 7 “Andromeda Port Settings”.
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4.2.10 Volume
The Volume menu option invokes the same volume control slider described on page 5.
4.2.11 Power Up
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4.2.14 Options
Options opens a window that allows the user to activate the Embedded Audio and/or the SNMP option
on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual. If you wish to purchase either of these options, contact your sales
representative. Once the option is purchased, you will be sent a key that is exclusive to your Kaleido (i.e.
based on the serial number). Enter the key in the Embedded Audio or SNMP box, and click Validate.
Once the key is validated, the Validate button will be replaced by a Save button. Click it to store the valid
key information in the system. The option is now activated.
SNMP Settings opens a window with three tabs that allow the user to manage the SNMP (Simple
Network Management Protocol) trap error reporting for the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual system.
In the SNMP Global Settings tab, the SNMP Manager Addresses list shows the IP addresses of all
managers that should receive the SNMP traps sent by this Kaleido system.
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Click Add to open the SNMP Manager Address window to add a new manager to the list.
Type the four elements of the IP address into the four boxes, and then click Add.
Click an existing entry to select it, and then click Edit to open the SNMP Manager Address window for
that entry if you want to change the information.
Click an existing entry, and then click Remove to delete the entry from the list.
The System Information section allows the user to identify the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual frame by
location and with an e-mail address that can be used to contact the user.
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The remaining monitors in the list shown are examples of user-defined monitors created in KEdit.
Click the check boxes to select all the alarm monitors that are to send SNMP trap error messages when
triggered, and that will respond to GET messages sent by the SNMP Manager.
Click one or more of the entries in the Comment box to select text that will be sent along with the trap, to
assist the recipient in interpreting the message.
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The Kaleido-RCP controls allow many aspects of the multi-image display to be controlled, but some
parameters such as input calibration or markers display are not accessible.
Modes Group
The use of these controls for operational adjustment of the Kaleido is detailed in 5.3 Kaleido-RCP
Operation in Details.
Note: When the Shift button is clicked in the task bar using the mouse, the layout presets buttons 1 to 10
will recall the layouts 11 to 20 respectively; in this case, the buttons are not highlighted.
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Functions Group
• The up, down, left and right arrow buttons are used for moving the selection pointer when adjusting
the multi-image output. During normal operation, they can be used to control the volume of the
currently monitored audio signal. In full screen mode, the left and right arrow buttons can be used to
cycle through all active monitors.
• The SELECT button enables monitors to be accessed on-screen for adjustment.
• The ENTER button is used to add monitors to the selection group.
• The ESC button allows the user to cancel an action without changes.
• The MENU button is inactive for this version of the software.
Alphanumeric Group
The alphanumeric buttons are used to type text in the name bar of a monitor or to enter ID numbers when
selecting a Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual unit to control. The DEL button and the space button ( )
are included in this group.
• INPUT invokes the input list to assign a channel to the current or most recently selected monitor.
• FULL SCREEN applies to the selected or most recently selected monitor and enlarges it until it fills up
the display area. You can cycle through all monitors that have channel assignments using the right
and left arrow buttons. Press FULL SCREEN or ESC again to return to the multi-screen mode.
• ASPECT RATIO toggles a window’s aspect ratio between 4:3, 16:9, and a custom ratio.
• UNDERSCAN toggles a window’s scan mode between Underscan/Normal and Overscan, allowing
the user to control whether the vertical and horizontal blanking areas are visible in the video window.
• AUDIO MON. activates audio monitoring for the selected window. The audio volume may be
controlled by the up and down arrow buttons; pressing the left arrow button will mute the audio output
and pressing the right arrow button will attenuate the level by 20 dB. When multiple meters are active
for the selected window, pressing AUDIO MON. again will cycle audio monitoring among the available
pairs of audio inputs. When this feature is used, the on-screen volume bar will appear, and can be
used as a visual indicator of the volume level.
• TEXT activates text edition for the current or most recently selected window’s UMDs and text labels.
When multiple UMDs and text labels are present in the selected window, press TEXT again to cycle
text edition among the available UMDs and text labels.
• The LOAD and SAVE buttons are reserved for future use.
• The STATUS button opens the System Status window. Press ESC to close the window.
Modes Group
The Kaleido-RCP has 4 modes of operation: Standby, Device, All Devices and Lock.
In Standby mode, the unit is waiting for an instruction to enter one of the three other modes. Standby is
the default mode upon startup.
The Device or All Devices modes let the user control a selected Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual or all
Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual units, respectively. In Device mode, the user is required to enter the ID
number of the desired Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual. In All Devices mode, all Kaleido frames will be
controlled at the same time (only the loading of layouts can be controlled in All Devices mode).
Lock mode effectively disables all but the Layout Presets buttons, preventing any change in the system
configuration. Additionally, it can be used to restrain access to a selected Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual
unit.
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For setting up a complex system including several Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual units, or when the
Kaleido-RCP and/or the mouse are missing or defective, it is possible to use a standard extended
keyboard. The keyboard is connected to the USB connector on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual rear
panel, as shown in the Installation Manual. Note that the functionality is identical to that of a Kaleido-RCP.
Figure 5.2 below shows the keys used on a keyboard and their equivalent on the Kaleido-RCP.
There is one exclusive keyboard command that is not available on the RCP:
press Ctrl+Alt+R to go back to the default resolution (1280 x 1024 x 60).
1- Press the DEVICE button on the Kaleido-RCP. The DEVICE button lights up brightly (and the current
layout button if applicable) and all alphanumeric buttons light up as the unit awaits an ID number
entry. At the same time, on all display devices, the ID number of the associated Kaleido-
Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual unit appears at the bottom of the screen.
2- Press the alphanumeric buttons corresponding to the ID number of the desired Kaleido-
Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual unit. The frame is selected and the available control buttons at the Kaleido-
RCP are illuminated.
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Once a Kaleido frame is selected, any actions taken at the Kaleido-RCP apply only to that Kaleido-
Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual.
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monitor already selected for adjustment, you can remove it from the group by pressing ENTER. Once you
have selected all the monitors you wish to adjust, perform the adjustment (underscan/overscan or aspect
ratio changes only). When finished, press ESC to exit the select/adjust mode.
The group of monitors selected for adjustment is saved in memory. Pressing the SELECT key multiple
times brings up the following displays:
First push Displays ID numbers and channel assignments on all monitors and the pointer
Second push Highlights the group of monitors last selected for adjustment with white frames
Third push Highlights all adjustable monitors with white frames
Fourth push Cycles over to first push
Note: If you call up the volume control slider (using the mouse), you can change the volume with the
keyboard; the left and up arrows will decrease the volume and the right and down arrows will increase it.
After a few seconds the slider disappears.
In full screen mode, it is still possible to change the video’s aspect ratio, switch between underscan and
overscan, etc., and perform text editing as well, which is useful when working with small monitors on a
layout.
Note: the full screen layout is configurable via KEdit (see KEdit’s online documentation) and can be
saved as default by pressing the FULL SCREEN key on the Kaleido-RCP for 8 seconds (see section 5.3
“Kaleido-RCP Operation in Details”).
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The available layouts may be activated, by using the Open Layout window. Channels and alarms are
loaded through layouts. Click the Open button in the task bar to access the Open Layout window. Select
a layout from the list, and then click OK to load it and display it on screen.
When changes are made to monitors, such as renaming or changing the input assignment, these
changes can be saved as a new layout, by clicking the Save button on the task bar. The Save Copy As
window appears. Type a name for the new layout, and then click OK. Note that you can create new
folders to store layouts that have been modified.
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3. Open an FTP session to the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual by typing ftp <IP Address> where
<IP Address> stands for the frame’s IP address. Log on as the "super user" by typing su (no
password) at the prompt. Change the remote directory to Formats (cd Formats) and retrieve the
system.xml file (get system.xml).
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Note: Keep your FTP session open, to transfer the modified file back to the frame’s file system.
4. At this point the system.xml file is in the temporary folder on your computer. You need to modify it
to meet your needs. Open the file and modify it; you may use Notepad (or a similar text editor) for
this.
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0 no
1 odd
2 even
3 mark
4 space
To modify the parity from no to even for example,
Replace this line:
<prop name="ANDROMEDA_PARITY" val="0"></prop>
with the following:
<prop name="ANDROMEDA_PARITY" val="2"></prop>
Handshake
The handshake values are:
0 False
1 True
To modify the handshake from False to True, for example,
Replace this line: <prop name="ANDROMEDA_HANDSHAKE" val="0"></prop>
with the following: <prop name="ANDROMEDA_HANDSHAKE" val="1"></prop>
5. Now save system.xml, transfer it back to the Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual file system (put
system.xml), and then type bye to close your FTP session.
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8.1 Commands
Many commands can be sent to the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual frame via TCP/IP. Following is a list of
these commands and below a complete description of their usage. Please note that the syntax must be
exactly replicated when sending a command.
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openID
This command opens a session with the specified Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual frame.
Note: It is not necessary to open a session every time you want to send a command to the Gateway.
Since opening a session takes a few seconds, it is recommended that you keep a session open as long
as commands need to be sent.
• <openID>IP_ADDRESS_0_4_0_0</openID>
Where:
IP_ADDRESS is the IP address of your destination Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual frame.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
closeID
This command closes a session with the specified Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual frame.
• <closeID>IP_ADDRESS_0_4_0_0</closeID>
Where:
IP_ADDRESS is the IP address of the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
Note: This command closes the current connection to the client via port 13000. This connection must be
re-established before another session can be opened. If you are using HyperTerminal, it will automatically
re-establish the previous connection if you begin typing new commands, but other clients may require you
to manually reconnect.
getKCurrentLayout
This command retrieves the name of the current layout.
• <getKCurrentLayout>
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Gateway response:
• <kCurrentLayout>CurrentLayout.xml </kCurrentLayout>
Where CurrentLayout.xml is the name of the Layout currently in use by the Kaleido.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKCurrentLayout
This command loads the specified layout.
• <setKCurrentLayout>set LayoutToLoad.xml</setKCurrentLayout>
Where:
LayoutToLoad is the name of the layout to load. This layout must have been exported to the Kaleido-
Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual prior to executing the command. Note that you can use the getKLayoutList
command to retrieve the available layouts before sending this command.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
getKLayoutList
This command returns the list of Layouts that can be used on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual.
• <getKLayoutList/>
Gateway response:
• <kLayoutList> Layout1.xml Layout2.xml … AnAvailableLayout.xml</kLayoutList>
Where Layout1, Layout2 and AnAvailableLayout are the names of the layouts that are available on
the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKStatusMessage
This command associates an alarm state with an ID. The Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual can be
configured to listen to this ID using an Alarm Monitor, and thus report the state. This is a convenient way
of reporting Alarms to the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual.
• <setKStatusMessage>set id=”AnId” status=”status” message=”TheMessage”</setKStatusMessage>
Where:
o AnId is the identifier that will receive the new state.
Note: The Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual only accepts numeric values in the range 0 to 1024 for
this argument.
o Status is any of the available statuses (OK, DISABLE, WARNING or ERROR).
o TheMessage is reserved for future use, and will be ignored.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
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setKChannel
This command is used to assign a Channel to the specified Monitor in the current layout.
• <setKChannel>set channelname=”ChannelName” monitor=”MonitorNumber” </setKChannel>
Where:
o ChannelName is the name of the channel to assign to the specified monitor.
o MonitorNumber is the identifier of the monitor to which the channel must be assigned.
Note: to get the identifier of monitors of your current layout press the Tab key on the external
keyboard or the SELECT key on the RCP.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKDynamicText
This command is used to set the text of a UMD or text label component that is configured to use dynamic
text.
Note: The Service ID for this component must be set to “Gateway” when the layout is created in KEdit in
order for this command to work.
• <setKDynamicText>set address=”Address” text=”NewText” </setKDynamicText>
Where:
o Address is the configured text address of the UMD or text label component (numerical value only,
in the range 0-1024).
NewText is the text to display.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKTimer
This command is used to configure the specified countdown timer component.
• <setKTimer>set id=”TimerID” preset=”HH:MM:SS” direction=”Direction” loop=”Loop” </setKTimer>
Where:
o TimerID is the ID of the countdown timer component to modify.
o HH:MM:SS is the preset value for the countdown timer component.
o Direction is the direction to count, either UP or DOWN.
o Loop indicates if the counter must count continuously. This value can be either ON or OFF.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKTimerTrigger
This command is used to control the specified countdown timer component. The countdown timer can be
started, stopped or reset.
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Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKFireAction
This command is used to fire the specified Action (for example, by an external third-party system that is
unable to use the GPI in as a trigger).
• <setKFireAction>set name=”NameOfTheActionToFire”</setKFireAction>
Where:
o NameOfTheActionToFire is the friendly name of the Action to be executed. The Action must have
been exported to the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual in order to be executed.
Background actions assigned to alarms of type Gateway will be executed when the action is fired by
the XML Gateway command.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command, or the command could not be
executed.
setKSaveLayout
This command allows the user to save the currently displayed layout to a file.
• <setKSaveLayout>set name=”FileName”</setKSaveLayout>
Where: FileName is the name of the file that will contain the layout.
Note: Do not specify an extension to the file name, as the file extension “.xml” will be automatically
added by the system.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was correctly interpreted and executed.
• <nack/>: the command was not executed.
getKAudioOut
This command allows the user to get the selected audio monitoring output.
• <getKAudioOut/>
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<kAudioOut>Type="NONE"</kAudioOut>
o For an audio card source, the returned value indicates which audio card input is being monitored:
<kAudioOut> Type=”AUDIOCARD” Input=”999”</kAudioOut>
Where 999 indicates the input from the card.
o For an embedded source, the returned value will contain the video input, the group and the AES
used. The syntax will be:
<kAudioOut>Type=”EMBEDDED” Input=”AAA” Group=”BB” AES=”X”</kAudioOut>
Where:
• AAA indicates the video input.
• BB indicates the group. Valid values range from 1 to 4.
• X indicates the AES. Valid value can be either 1 or 2.
• <nack/>: the command was not executed.
setKAudioOut
The user can select the audio to be monitored by using this Gateway command. The syntax of the
command will differ if the user intends to monitor audio coming from an audio card, from an embedded
source or no audio at all. In general, you can select any audio source to be monitored, even if this source
is not represented in an audio meter on the current layout.
Notes:
o The Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual systems do not support streaming sources.
o You may select any audio for monitoring, independent of whether it is being metered in the
current Layout.
• If the source is included in the layout, the meter assigned to it will be highlighted.
• If the source is not included in the layout, the sound will be routed to the audio monitors, but
there will be no indication of the source, on the layout.
• <setKAudioOut>DETAILS</setKAudioOut>
DETAILS will differ depending on the type of audio source being selected for monitoring, as shown
below:
o To select an audio card source, format the command as follows:
<setKAudioOut>set Type=”AUDIOCARD” Input=”999”</setKAudioOut>
Where 999 indicates the input from the card.
o To select an embedded source, format the command as follows:
<setKAudioOut>set Type=”EMBEDDED” Input=”AAA” Group=”BB” AES=”X”</setKAudioOut>
Where:
• AAA indicates the video input.
• BB indicates the group. Valid values are from 1 to 4.
• X indicates the AES. Valid value can be either 1 or 2.
o To stop audio monitoring and mute the audio output:
<setKAudioOut>set Type=”NONE”</setKAudioOut>
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was correctly interpreted.
• <nack/>: the command was not executed (spelling error or invalid audio source).
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getKAudioOutVolume
This command retrieves the audio monitoring volume currently used.
• <getKAudioOutVolume/>
setKAudioOutVolume
This command sets the audio monitoring volume.
• <setKAudioOutVolume>set volume=”XX”</setKAudioOutVolume>
Where XX is the value expressed in dB at which the volume will be set. Valid values range from –
90 dB to 0 dB.
Note: If the audio signal is muted, executing this command will unmute the signal.
getKAudioOutMode
This command retrieves the audio monitoring mode currently use.
• <getKAudioOutMode/>
setKAudioOutMode
To set the Audio Monitoring Mode the following command is used:
• <setKAudioOutMode>set mode=”XXXXX”</setKAudioOutMode>
Where XXXXX is the value at which the mode must be set. Valid values are NORMAL, MUTE and –
20 dB.
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setKVerticalOffset
This command is used to position the CPU’s graphic output vertically within the final DVI output on the
display. The Kaleido-Alto/Quad’s CPU includes up to 1024 lines, whereas the final output includes up to
1200 lines.
• <setKVerticalOffset>set offset="NN"</setKVerticalOffset>
Where NN is the number of lines (between 0 and 175) by which to offset the CPU’s graphic output,
from the top of the final DVI output.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKIcontrolMode
This command is used to enable the Kaleido-Alto/Quad to key the detected mouse pointer colors on
video.
• <setKIcontrolMode>set mode="N"</setKIcontrolMode>
Where N is either 0 (color not keyed), or 1 (color key enabled).
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKMouseColorA
This command is used to set a color to key.
• <setKMouseColorA>set mouseColorA="FFBBGGRR"</setKMouseColorA>
Where FFBBGGRR is the hexadecimal triplet for mouseColorA prefixed with the hexadecimal value
“FF”.
o BB represents the blue component.
o GG represents the green component.
o RR represents the red component.
For example "FFFF00FF" would set magenta as the key color.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKMouseColorB
This command is used to set a color to key.
• <setKMouseColorB>set mouseColorB="FFBBGGRR"</setKMouseColorB>
Where FFBBGGRR is the hexadecimal triplet for mouseColorB prefixed with the hexadecimal value
“FF”.
o BB represents the blue component.
o GG represents the green component.
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Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
setKMouseColorC
This command is used to set a color to key.
• <setKMouseColorC>set mouseColorC="FFBBGGRR"</setKMouseColorC>
Where FFBBGGRR is the hexadecimal triplet for mouseColorC prefixed with the hexadecimal value
“FF”.
o BB represents the blue component.
o GG represents the green component.
o RR represents the red component.
For example "FFFF00FF" would set magenta as the key color.
Gateway response:
• <ack/>: the command was recognized by the Gateway.
• <nack/>: the Gateway was not able to recognize the command.
Note: If your environment includes a Miranda iControl Application Server, see the Application Server’s
manual for a discussion of appropriate network configurations.
1. On the Start menu, point to All Programs > Accessories > Communications, and then click
HyperTerminal.
2. In Connection Description, type a name for the connection, and select an icon from the list.
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3. In Connect To, select TCP/IP (Winsock) from the Connect using list.
Two new boxes appear in the window.
4. In Host address, type the IP address of the Kaleido frame.
5. In Port number, type “13000”. This indicates that the connection to the Kaleido will be established via
port 13000.
6. Click OK.0.
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4. Click OK to close ASCII Setup window, and then click OK again to close the Properties window.
The characters you type will appear in the console. .0.
Open a session
send command
send command
…
send command
Close the session.
To open a session, enter the openID command using the IP address of the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual
to which the connection has to be established.
If the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual receives the command and recognizes it, it will respond with the
following:
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When no more commands need to be sent to the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual, close the connection
using the closeID command.
To end the communication session, click the Disconnect button on the toolbar.
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1. Locate the desired font in your computer’s Fonts directory, and remember the corresponding file
name.
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4. Type the command dir to see if the Fonts directory exists in the Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual file system.
5. If the Fonts directory does not exist, create it by using the command mkdir (mkdir Fonts).
7. Copy the font file from your computer onto the Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual file system, using the put
command. .0.
Note: Use the font file name, and not the name of the font.
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To make the new font available on the system, you will need to reboot the frame.
• To reboot the system, open a telnet session on the Kaleido-Alto/Quad/Quad-Dual unit, switch to Hard
Disk\bin and type the command reboot -normal,
OR
reboot the unit manually.
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