汉语900句

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一
Greetings: 问候语 wèn hòu yǔ
1.
Hello.
nǐ hǎo !你好!
2
Good morning.
zǎo shang hǎo！
早上好!
3
I'm John Smith.
wǒ shì yuē hàn shǐ mì sī .
我是约翰.史密斯。
4
Are you Bill Jones?

nǐ shì bǐ ěr qiónɡ sī ma？
你是比尔琼斯吗？
5
Yes, I am.
shì de，wǒ shì .
是的，我是。
6
How are you?
nǐ hǎo ma ?
你好吗?
7
Fine, thanks.
hěn hǎo , xiè xie .
很好,谢谢。
8
How is Helen?
hǎi lún hǎo ma ?
海伦好吗?

9
She's very well, thank you.
tā hěn hǎo , xiè xiè nǐ .
她很好,谢谢你。
10
Good afternoon, Mr. Green.
xià wǔ hǎo , ɡé lín xiān shēnɡ.
下午好, 格林先生。
11
Good evening, Mrs.Brown.
wǎn shànɡ hǎo , bù lǎnɡ fū rén .
晚上好,布朗夫人。
12
How are you this evening?
jīn tiān wǎn shànɡ nín hǎo ma ?
今天晚上您好吗?
13
Good night, John.

wǎn ān , yuē hàn .
晚安,约翰。
14
Good-bye, Bill.
zài jiàn , bǐ ěr .
再见,比尔。
15
See you tomorrow.
mínɡ tiān jiàn .
明天见。
二
Classroom expressions 课堂用语 kè táng
yòng yǔ
16
Come in, please.
qǐnɡ jìn !
请进!

17
Sit down.
zuò xià .
坐下。
18
Stand up, please.
qǐnɡ zhàn qǐ lái .
请站起来.
19
Open your book, please.
qǐnɡ bǎ shū dǎ kāi .
请把书打开。
20
Close your book, please.
qǐnɡ bǎ shū hé shànɡ .
请把书合上。
21
Don't open your book.

bié dǎ kāi shū .
别打开书。
22
Do you understand?
nǐ mínɡ bái le ma ?
你明白了吗?
23
Yes, I understand.
shì de , wǒ mínɡ bái le .
是的,我明白了。
24
No, I don't understand.
bù , wǒ bù mínɡ bái .
不,我不明白。
25
Listen and repeat.
xiān tīnɡ , rán hòu chóng fù .
先听,然后重复。

26
Now read, please.
xiàn zài qǐnɡ dà jiā dú .
现在请大家读。
27
That's fine.
hǎo de hěn .
好得很。
28
It's time to begin.
dào kāi shǐ de shí hòu le .
到开始的时候了。
29
Let's begin now.
我们现在开始吧
wǒ men xiàn zài kāi shǐ ba
30
This is Lesson One.

zhè shì dì yī kè .
这是第一课.
三
Identifying objects 辨别物品 biàn bié wù
pǐn
31
What's this?
zhè shì shén me ?
这是什么?
32
That's a book.
nà shì yī běn shū .
那是一本书。
33
Is this your book?
zhè shì nǐ de shū ma ?
这是你的书吗?

34
No, that’s not my book.
bù , nà bù shì wǒ de shū .
不,那不是我的书。
35
Whose book is this?
zhè shì shuí de shū ?
这是谁的书?
36
That's your book.
nà shì nǐ de shū .
那是你的书。
37
what's that?
nà shì shén me ?
那是什么?
38
Is that a book?

nà shì yī běn shū ma ?
那是一本书吗?
39
No, it isn't.
bù , bù shì.
不,不是.
40
It's a pencil.
nà shì yī zhī qiān bǐ .
那是一枝铅笔。
41
Is it yours?
zhè shì nǐ de ma ?
这是你的吗?
42
Yes, it’s mine.
shì , shì wǒ de .
是,是我的。

43
Where's the door?
mén zài nǎr ?
门在哪儿?
44
There it is.
mén zài nàr.
门在那儿。
45
Is this book his?
zhè běn shū shì tā de ma ?
这本书是他的吗?
46
What are these?
zhè xiē shì shén me ?
这些是什么?
47
Those are books.

nà xiē shì shū .
那些是书。
48
Where are the books?
nà xiē shū zài nǎr ?
那些书在哪儿?
49
There they are.
zài nàr .
在那儿。
50
These are my pencils.
zhè xiē shì wǒ de qiān bǐ .
这些是我的铅笔。
51
Where are your pens？

nǐ de nà xiē ɡānɡ bǐ zài nǎr ?
你的那些钢笔在哪儿?

52
They're over there.
zài nàr .
在那儿。
53
Are these your pens?
zhè xiē shì nǐ de ɡānɡ bǐ ma ?
这些是你的钢笔吗?
54
Yes, they are.
shì wǒ de .
是我的。
55
Those are mine.
nà xiē shì wǒ de .
那些是我的。
56
These are your books, aren’t they?

zhè xiē shū shì nǐ de , duì bù duì ?
这些书是你的,对不对?
57
No, they aren't.
bù , bù shì .
不,不是。
58
They're not mine.
bù shì wǒ de .
不是我的。
59
These are mine, and those are yours.
zhè xiē shì wǒ de , nà xiē shì nǐ de .
这些是我的, 那些是你的。
60
Those aren't your pens, are they?
nà xiē ɡānɡ bǐ bù shì nǐ de , duì bā ?
那些钢笔不是你的, 对吧?

四
Identifying people by occupation 辨识身份
biàn shí shēn fèn
61
Who are you?
nǐ shì shuí ?
你是谁?
62
I'm a student.
wǒ shì xué shēnɡ .
我是学生。
63
Who is that over there?
nà biān nà ɡè rén shì shuí ?
那边那个人是谁?
64
He's a student, too.

tā yě shì xué shēnɡ .
他也是学生。
65
Is that lady a student?
nà wèi nǚ shì shì xué shēnɡ ma ?
那位女士是学生吗?
66
No, she isn't.
bù , tā bù shì .
不,她不是。
67
Those men aren't students, either.
nà xiē rén yě bù shì xué shēnɡ .
那些人也不是学生。
68
Am I your teacher?
wǒ shì nǐ men de lǎo shī ma ?
我是你们的老师吗?

69
Yes, you are.
shì de , nín shì.
是的,您是。
70
That man is a teacher, isn't he?
nà ɡè rén shì wèi lǎo shī , duì bù duì ?
那个人是位老师, 对不对?
71
Yes, he is.
shì de , tā shì .
是的,他是。
72
Who are those people?
nà xiē rén shì shuí ?
那些人是谁?
73
Maybe they're farmers.

nà xiē rén kě nénɡ shì nónɡ mín .
那些人可能是农民。
74
Aren't they students?
tā men bù shì xué shēnɡ ma ?
他们不是学生吗?
75
I really don't know.
wǒ zhēn de bù zhī dào .
我真的不知道。
五
Introductions and courtesies 介绍和礼节 jiè
shào hé lǐ jié
76
What's your last name?
nǐ xìng shén me ？
你姓什么?

77
My last name is Jones.
wǒ xìng qiónɡ sī .
我姓琼斯。
78
What's your first name?
nǐ jiào shén me mínɡ zi ?
你叫什么名字?
79
My first name is Bill.
wǒ de mínɡ zì jiào bǐ ěr .
我的名字叫比尔。
80
How do you spell your last name?
nǐ de xìnɡ zěn me pīn xiě ?
你的姓怎么拼写?
81
Jones, J-O-N-E-S.

qiónɡ sī , J-O-N-E-S.
琼斯, J-O-N-E-S.
82
What's your friend's name?
nǐ de pénɡ you jiào shén me mínɡ zì ?
你的朋友叫什么名字?
83
His name is John Smith.
tā jiào yuē hàn .
shǐ mì sī .
他叫约翰史密斯.
84
John and I are old friends.
wǒ hé yuē hàn shì lǎo pénɡ you le .
我和约翰是老朋友了。
85
Are you John's brother?
nǐ shì yuē hàn de xiōnɡ dì ma ?

你是约翰的兄弟吗?
86
No, I’m not.
bù , wǒ bù shì .
不,我不是。
87
This is Mr. Jones.
zhè shì qiónɡ sī xiān shēnɡ .
这是琼斯先生。
88
How do you do?
nǐ hǎo !
你好!
89
Mrs.Jones, this is Mr.John Smith.
qiónɡ sī fū rén , zhè shì yuē hàn .
琼斯夫人,这是约翰.
90

Very pleased to meet you.
jiàn dào nín hěn ɡāo xīnɡ.
见到您很高兴。
六
Days and months of the calendar 年历的周
日和月份
91
What day is today?
jīn tiān shì xīnɡ qī jǐ ?
今天是星期几?
92
Today is Monday.
jīn tiān shì xīnɡ qī yī .
今天是星期一。
93
What day was yesterday?
zuó tiān shì xīnɡ qī jǐ ?

昨天是星期几?
94
Yesterday was Sunday.
zuó tiān shì xīnɡ qī rì .
昨天是星期日。
95
What day is tomorrow?
mínɡ tiān shì xīnɡ qī jǐ ?
明天是星期几?
96
What month is this?
xiàn zài shì jǐ yuè fèn ?
现在是几月份?
97
This is January.
xiàn zài shì yī yuè fèn .
现在是一月份。
98

Last month was December, wasn’t it?
shànɡ ɡè yuè shì shí èr yuè , duì bù duì ?
上个月是十二月, 对不对?
99
Yes, it was.
shì , shì shí èr yuè fèn .
是,是十二月份。
100
What month is next month?
xià ɡè yuè shì jǐ yuè fèn ?
下个月是几月份?
101
I was in the hospital for several weeks.
wǒ zài yī yuàn zhù le jǐ ɡè xīnɡ qī le .
我在医院住了几个星期了。
102
Where were you on Tuesday?
xīnɡ qī èr nǐ zài nǎr ?

星期二你在哪儿?
103
You were here in February, weren’t you?
èr yuè fèn nǐ cénɡ zài zhè lǐ , duì bù duì ?
二月份你曾在这里, 对不对?
104
No, I wasn't.
bù, wǒ méi yǒu zài zhè lǐ .
不,我没有在这里。
105
Your friend was here a week ago, wasn’t he?
yī ɡè xīnɡ qī qián , nǐ de pénɡ you cénɡ zài zhè lǐ , shì bù
shì ?
一个星期前 ,你的朋友曾在这里,是不是?
七
Talking about objects 谈论事物
106

Do you have a book?
nǐ yǒu yī běn shū ma ?
你有一本书吗?
107
Yes, I do.
shì de , wǒ yǒu .
是的,我有。
108
You have a radio, don't you?
nǐ yǒu yī tái shōu yīn jī , duì ma ?
你有一台收音机,对吗?
109
No, I don't.
bù , wǒ méi yǒu .
不,我没有。
110
I don't have a phonograph, either.
wǒ yě méi yǒu liú shēnɡ jī .

我也没有留声机。
111
Does this radio belong to you?
zhè tái shōu yīn jī shì nǐ de ma ?
这台收音机是你的吗?
112
Yes, I think it does.
shì de , wǒ rèn wéi shì wǒ de .
是的,我认为是我的。
113
How many sisters and brothers do you have?
nǐ yǒu jǐ ɡè zǐ mèi hé xiōnɡ dì ?
你有几个姊妹和兄弟?
114
Don't you have my hat?
nǐ méi ná wǒ de mào zi bā ?
你没拿我的帽子吧?
115

Yes, I have both your hat and your coat.
bù , nǐ de mào zi hé shànɡ yī dōu zài wǒ zhè lǐ .
不,你的帽子和上衣都在我这里。
116
Does John have a yellow pencil?
yuē hàn yǒu yī zhī huánɡ qiān bǐ ma ?
约翰有一支黄铅笔吗?
117
Yes, he does.
shì de , tā yǒu .
是的,他有。
118
He has a radio, doesn't he?
tā yǒu yī tái shōu yīn jī , duì bù duì ?
他有一台收音机, 对不对?
119
No, he doesn't have one.
bù , tā méi yǒu .

不,他没有。
120
He already has a phonograph, but he doesn't have a
radio yet.
tā yǐ jīnɡ yǒu yī jià liú shēnɡ jī , dàn shì tā hái méi yǒu yī
tái shōu yīn jī .
他已经有一架留声机,但是他还没有一台收音机。
八
Telling time 述说时间 shù shuō shí jiān
121
What time is it?
jǐ diǎn zhōnɡ le ?
几点钟了?
122
It's two o'clock.
liǎnɡ diǎn zhōnɡ .
两点钟。

123
It's a few minutes after two.
liǎnɡ diǎn ɡuò jǐ fēn .
两点过几分。
124
My watch is fast and your watch is slow.
wǒ de biǎo kuài le , ér nǐ de biǎo màn le .
我的表快了, 而你的表慢了.
125
Excuse me. Can you tell me the correct time?
duì bù qǐ , nǐ nénɡ ɡào sù wǒ yī xià zhǔn què de shí jiān
ma ?
对不起 ,你能告诉我一下准确的时间吗?
126
No, I can't.
bù , wǒ bù nénɡ .
不,我不能。
127

I don't know what time it is.
wǒ bù zhī dào xiàn zài jǐ diǎn zhōnɡ le .
我不知道现在几点钟了。
128
I don't think it's four o'clock yet.
wǒ rèn wéi xiàn zài hái bù dào sì diǎn .
我认为现在还不到四点.
129
It must be about three thirty.
xiàn zài xiǎnɡ bì shì sān diǎn sān shí fēn zuǒ yòu .
现在想必是三点三十分左右。
130
I get up before six o'clock every day.
měi tiān wǒ dōu yào liù diǎn qián qǐ chuánɡ .
每天我都要六点前起床。
131
The restaurant doesn't open until seven forty-five.
fàn ɡuǎn yào dào qī diǎn sì shí wǔ fēn cái kāi mén .

饭馆要到七点四十五分才开门。
132
Will you be here at ten o'clock tomorrow?
qǐnɡ nǐ mínɡ tiān shí diǎn dào zhè lǐ , xínɡ ma ?
请你明天十点到这里, 行吗?
133
Yes, I will.
xínɡ .
行。
134
We'll be on time, won’t we?
wǒ men àn shí dào , hǎo ma ?
我们按时到,好吗?
135
I hope so.
wǒ xī wànɡ rú cǐ .
我希望如此。

九
Talking about dates 谈论日期 tán lùn rì qī
136
What's the date today?
jīn tiān shì jǐ hào ?
今天是几号?
137
Today is November first, nineteen sixty-three.
jīn tiān shì yī jiǔ liù sān nián shí yī yuè yī hào .
今天是一九六三年十一月一号。
138
When were you born?
nǐ shì shén me shí hòu chū shēnɡ de ?
你是什么时候出生的?
139
I was born on November first, nineteen thirty-five.
我是 1935 年 11 月 1 日出生的。
wǒ shì 1935 nián 11 yuè 1 rì chū shēng de。

140
Today is my birthday.
jīn tiān shì wǒ de shēnɡ rì .
今天是我的生日。
141
My sister was born in nineteen thirty-eight.
wǒ de mèi mèi shì yī jiǔ sān bā nián chū shēnɡ de .
我的妹妹是一九三八年出生的。
142
I don't know the exact date.
wǒ bù zhī dào què qiē de rì zi .
我不知道确切的日子。
143
Where were you born?
nǐ chū shēnɡ zài shén me dì fanɡ ?
你出生在什么地方?
144
I was born in a little town not far from here.

wǒ chū shēnɡ zài lí zhèr bù yuǎn de xiǎo chénɡ shì.
我出生在离这儿不远的小城市。
145
What do you know about the tenth century?
yǒu ɡuān shí shì jì de shì nǐ zhī dào xiē shén me ?
有关十世纪的事你知道些什么?
146
I don't know anything about that.
ɡuān yú nà ɡè wǒ shén me dōu bù zhī dào.
关于那个我什么都不知道。
147
Let's talk about something else.
rànɡ wǒ men tán diǎn bié de shén me bā .
让我们谈点别的什么吧。
148
Where were you during the month of April last year?
qù nián sì yuè fèn nǐ zài nǎ lǐ ?
去年四月份你在哪里?

149
I don't remember where I was then.
wǒ bù jì dé nà shí wǒ zài nǎr ?
我不记得那时我在哪儿?
150
Where will you be next year at this time?
mínɡ nián zhè ɡè shí hòu nǐ jiānɡ zài nǎr ?
明年这个时候你将在哪儿?
十
Talking about objects and people 谈论物品
和人 tán lùn wù pǐn hé rén
151
What do you want?
nǐ xiǎnɡ yào shén me ?
你想要什么?
152
I want a cup of coffee.

wǒ yào yī bēi kā fēi .
我要一杯咖啡。
153
What would you like to eat?
nín xiǎnɡ chī shén me ?
您想吃什么?
154
Please give me a piece of pie.
qǐnɡ ɡěi wǒ yī zhānɡ xiàn bǐnɡ .
请给我一张馅饼。
155
Which one would you like, this one or that one?
nǐ yào nǎ yī zhānɡ , zhè zhānɡ hái shì nà zhānɡ ?
你要哪一张, 这张还是那张?
156
It doesn't matter to me.
duì wǒ lái shuō dōu wú suǒ wèi .
对我来说都无所谓。

157
I'd like to talk with Mr.Jones or Mr.Smith.
wǒ xiǎnɡ hé qiónɡ sī xiān shēnɡ huò zhě shǐ mì sī xiān
shēnɡ tán tán .
我想和琼斯先生或者史密斯先生谈谈。
158
I'm sorry, but both of them are busy right now.
hěn bào qiàn , tā men liǎnɡ wèi xiàn zài dōu zài mánɡ
zhe ne .
很抱歉 ,他们两位现在都在忙着呢！
159
Wouldn't you like some coffee?
nín bù xiǎnɡ hē diǎn kā fēi ma ?
您不想喝点咖啡吗?
160
I'd rather have some tea, if you don't mind.
rú guǒ nǐ bù jiè yì de huà , wǒ xiǎng hē diǎn chá 。
如果你不介意的话, 我想喝点茶。

161
Do you know any of those people?
zài zhè xiē rén dānɡ zhōnɡ nǐ yǒu rèn shí de ma ?
在这些人当中你有认识的吗?
162
Two or three of them look familiar.
yǒu liǎnɡ sān ɡè rén kàn shànɡ qù miàn shú .
有两三个人看上去面熟。
163
All of those people are friends of mine.
suǒ yǒu nà xiē rén dōu shì wǒ de pénɡ you .
所有那些人都是我的朋友。
164
Which one of those men is Mr. Taylor?
zài nà xiē rén dānɡ zhōnɡ nǎ yī wèi shì tài lè xiān shēnɡ ?
在那些人当中哪一位是泰勒先生?
165
Is he the tall man on the left?

zuǒ biān nà ɡè ɡāo ɡè zi de shì tā ma ?
左边那个高个子的是他吗?
十一
Talking about languages 谈论语言 tán lùn
yǔ yán
166
Do you speak English?
nǐ huì jiǎnɡ yīnɡ yǔ ma ?
你会讲英语吗?
167
Yes, a little.
shì de , huì yī diǎn .
是的,会一点。
168
Does your friend speak English?
nǐ de pénɡ you huì jiǎnɡ yīnɡ yǔ ma ?
你的朋友会讲英语吗?

169
Yes, he speaks English perfectly.
shì de , tā yīnɡ yǔ jiǎnɡ de hǎo jí le .
是的,他英语讲得好极了.
170
What's his native language?
tā de mǔ yǔ shì shén me ?
他的母语是什么?
171
I don't know what his native language is.
wǒ bù zhī dào tā de mǔ yǔ shì shén me .
我不知道他的母语是什么。
172
How many languages do you speak?
nǐ nénɡ shuō jǐ zhǒnɡ yǔ yán ?
你能说几种语言?
173
My friend reads and writes several languages.

wǒ de pénɡ you nénɡ yònɡ jǐ zhǒnɡ yǔ yán kàn shū hé
xiě dōnɡ xi .
我的朋友能用几种语言看书和写东西。
174
How well do you know French?
nǐ de fǎ yǔ chénɡ dù rú hé?
你的法语程度如何?
175
He speaks French with an American accent.
tā jiǎnɡ fǎ yǔ dài yǒu měi ɡuó kǒu yīn .
他讲法语带有美国口音。
176
My parents speak English fluently.
wǒ de fù mǔ yīnɡ yǔ shuō dé hěn liú lì .
我的父母英语说得很流利。
177
Mr.Jones can read French pretty well.
qiónɡ sī xiān shēnɡ fǎ yǔ yuè dú nénɡ lì hěn qiánɡ .

琼斯先生法语阅读能力很强。
178
Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English.
wǒ jiǎnɡ yīnɡ yǔ yǒu shí huì shuō cuò .
我讲英语有时会说错。
179
I have a lot of trouble with pronunciation.
wǒ zài fā yīn shànɡ yǒu hěn duō kùn nán .
我在发音上有很多困难。
180
How is her accent in French?
tā shuō fǎ yǔ de kǒu yīn zěn yànɡ ?
她说法语的口音怎样?
十二
Talking about activities 谈论活动 tán lùn huó
dòng
181

What are you doing?
nǐ zài zuò shén me ?
你在做什么?
182
I'm reading a book.
wǒ zài kàn shū .
我在看书。
183
What's your friend doing?
nǐ de pénɡ you zài zuò shén me ?
你的朋友在做什么?
184
He's studying his lesson.
tā zài xué xí ɡōnɡ kè .
他在学习功课。
185
I'm not doing anything right now.
wǒ xiàn zài méi zuò shén me shì qinɡ .

我现在没做什么事情。
186
Where are you going?
nǐ dào nǎr qù ?
你到哪儿去?
187
I'm going home.
wǒ huí jiā qù .
我回家去。
188
What time are you coming back?
nǐ shén me shí hòu huí lái ?
你什么时候回来?
189
I'm not sure what time I'm coming back.
wǒ bù nénɡ kěn dìnɡ wǒ shén me shí hòu huí lái .
我不能肯定我什么时候回来。
190

What are you thinking about?
nǐ zài xiǎnɡ shén me ne ?
你在想什么呢?
191
I'm thinking about my lesson.
wǒ zài xiǎnɡ wǒ de ɡōnɡ kè .
我在想我的功课。
192
Who are you writing to?
nǐ zài ɡěi shuí xiě xìn ne ?
你在给谁写信呢?
193
I'm writing to a friend of mine in South America.
wǒ zài ɡěi wǒ nán měi zhōu de yī ɡè pénɡ you xiě xìn .
我在给我南美洲的一个朋友写信。
194
By the way, who are you waiting for?
shùn biàn wèn yī xià , nǐ zài děnɡ shuí ne ?

顺便问一下, 你在等谁呢?
195
I'm not waiting for anybody.
wǒ méi zài děnɡ shuí .
我没在等谁。
十三
Asking about age 询问年龄 xún wèn nián
líng
196
How old are you?
nǐ duō dà （ nián jì ） le ?
你多大（年纪）了?
197
I'm twenty-one years old.
wǒ èr shí yī suì .
我二十一岁。
198

My brother is not quite twenty-five.
wǒ de ɡē ɡē hái bù dào èr shí wǔ suì .
我的哥哥还不到二十五岁。
199
John is not forty-five yet, is he?
yuē hàn hái bù dào sì shí wǔ suì , shì bā ?
约翰还不到四十五岁, 是吧?
200
Smith is still in his fifties.
shǐ mì sī xiān shēnɡ cái wǔ shí jǐ suì .
史密斯先生才五十几岁。
201
I'm two years older than you are.
wǒ bǐ nǐ dà liǎnɡ suì .
我比你大两岁。
202
My brother is two years younger than I am.
wǒ de dì di bǐ wǒ xiǎo liǎnɡ suì .

我的弟弟比我小两岁。
203
How many are there in your family?
nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén ?
你家有几口人?
204
There are seven of us altogether.
wǒ men zǒnɡ ɡònɡ yǒu qī kǒu rén .
我们总共有七口人。
205
My sister is the oldest.
wǒ de jiě jie zuì dà .
我的姐姐最大。
206
I'm the youngest.
wǒ zuì xiǎo .
我最小。
207

Guess how old I am.
nǐ cāi cāi kàn wǒ yǒu duō dà nián línɡ ?
你猜猜看我有多大年龄?
208
I'd say you're about twenty-three.
jiào wǒ shuō , nǐ dà ɡài yǒu èr shí sān suì.
叫我说, 你大概有二十三岁。
209
I was thirty on my last birthday.
wǒ yǐ jīnɡ ɡuò sān shí zhōu suì le .
我已经过三十周岁了。
210
I'm going to be sixty-one next Tuesday.
dào xià xīnɡ qī èr , wǒ jiù liù shí yī suì le .
到下星期二 , 我就六十一岁了。
十四
Talking about daily activities 谈论日常活动

tán lùn rì cháng huó dòng
211
What time do you get up every day?
nǐ měi tiān jǐ diǎn zhōnɡ qǐ chuánɡ ?
你每天几点钟起床?
212
I usually wake up early.
tōnɡ chánɡ , wǒ xǐnɡ de hěn zǎo .
通常,我醒得很早。
213
I get up at 6 o'clock every day.
měi tiān wǒ liù diǎn zhōnɡ qǐ chuánɡ .
每天我六点钟起床。
214
My brother gets up later than I do.
wǒ de xiōnɡ dì bǐ wǒ qǐ de wǎn .
我的兄弟比我起得晚。
215

After I get dressed, I have breakfast.
wǒ chuān hǎo yī fu hòu jiù chī zǎo fàn .
我穿好衣服后就吃早饭。
216
Usually, I have a big breakfast.
tōnɡ chánɡ , wǒ zǎo cān chī de hěn duō .
通常,我早餐吃得很多。
217
I have juice, cereal, toast and coffee for breakfast.
zǎo cān shí , wǒ chī ɡuǒ zhī , mài piàn zhōu , kǎo miàn
bāo hé kā fēi .
早餐我吃果汁,麦片粥,烤面包和咖啡。
218
I leave the house at eight a.m.each day.
měi tiān shànɡ wǔ bā diǎn wǒ lí kāi jiā lǐ .
每天上午八点我离开家里。
219
I get to work at nine o'clock every morning.

měi tiān zǎo shànɡ jiǔ diǎn wǒ kāi shǐ ɡōnɡ zuò .
每天早上九点我开始工作。
220
I work hard all morning.
zhěnɡ ɡè shànɡ wǔ ɡōnɡ zuò dōu hěn láo lèi .
整个上午工作都很劳累。
221
I go out for lunch at about 12:30.
dà yuē zài shí èr diǎn sān shí fēn wǒ qù chī wǔ fàn .
大约在十二点三十分我去吃午饭。
222
I finish working at 5:45 p.m.
wǒ zài xià wǔ wǔ diǎn sì shí wǔ fēn jié shù ɡōnɡ zuò .
我在下午五点四十五分结束工作。
223
I eat dinner at about 7 o'clock.
wǒ dà yuē zài qī diǎn chī wǎn fàn .
我大约在七点吃晚饭。

224
Before I eat dinner, I read the newspaper for a while.
zài chī wǎn fàn qián , wǒ kàn yī huì ér bào zhǐ .
在吃晚饭前 , 我看一会儿报纸。
225
I usually go to bed at about midnight.
tōnɡ chánɡ , wǒ dà yuē zài wǔ yè （ shí èr diǎn ）

shànɡ chuánɡ shuì jué .
通常,我大约在午夜（十二点）上床睡觉。
十五
Talking about yesterday's activities 谈论昨
天的活动 tán lùn zuó tiān de huó dòng
226
What time did you get up yesterday morning?
zuó tiān zǎo shànɡ nǐ shì jǐ diǎn qǐ chuánɡ de ?
昨天早上你是几点起床的?
227

I woke up early and got up at 6
o'clock.
wǒ xǐnɡ de hǎo zǎo , dàn dào liù diǎn zhōnɡ cái qǐ
chuánɡ .
我醒得好早,但到六点钟才起床。
228
My brother got up earlier than I did.
wǒ de xiōnɡ dì qǐ de bǐ wǒ zǎo .
我的兄弟起得比我早。
229
Did you get dressed right away?
nǐ mǎ shànɡ jiù chuān yī fu le ma ?
你马上就穿衣服了吗?
230
Yes, I got dressed and had breakfast.
shì de , wǒ chuān hǎo yī fu , jiù qù chī zǎo diǎn .
是的,我穿好衣服 , 就去吃早点。
231

What kind of breakfast did you have?
nín chī de shén me zǎo diǎn .
您吃的什么早点。
232
What time did you get to work yesterday morning?
zuó tiān zǎo shànɡ nǐ jǐ diǎn zhōnɡ kāi shǐ ɡōnɡ zuò de ?
昨天早上你几点钟开始工作的?
233
I left the house at 8 o'clock and got to work at 8:30.
wǒ bā diǎn zhōnɡ lí kāi jiā , bā diǎn sān shí fēn kāi shǐ
ɡōnɡ zuò de .
我八点钟离开家,八点三十分开始工作的。
234
Did you work all day?
nǐ ɡōnɡ zuò le yī zhěnɡ tiān ma ?
你工作了一整天吗?
235
Yes, I worked from early morning until late at night.

shì de , wǒ cónɡ qīnɡ zǎo yī zhí ɡōnɡ zuò dào shēn yè .
是的,我从清早一直工作到深夜。
236
At noon I had lunch with a friend of mine.
zhōnɡ wǔ wǒ hé wǒ de yī ɡè pénɡ you yī kuài chī de wǔ
fàn .
中午我和我的一个朋友一块吃的午饭。
237
I finished working at 5:30 and went home.
wǒ wǔ diǎn sān shí fēn jié shù ɡōnɡ zuò , rán hòu huí jiā .
我五点三十分结束工作, 然后回家。
238
After dinner I read a magazine and made some
telephone calls.
wǎn fàn hòu , wǒ kàn le yī fèn zá zhì , dǎ le jǐ ɡè diàn
huà .
晚饭后 ,我看了一份杂志,打了几个电话。
239

I went to bed at 11:30 p.m.
wǒ wǎn shànɡ shí yī diǎn sān shí shànɡ chuánɡ shuì jiào .
我晚上十一点三十上床睡觉。
240
I went to sleep immediately and slept soundly all night.
wǒ hěn kuài jiù shuì zháo le , ér qiě zhěnɡ yè dōu shuì

dé hěn shú .
我很快就睡着了 , 而且整夜都睡得很熟。
十六
Meeting a friend 访友 fǎng yǒu
241
Where did you go yesterday?
zuó tiān nǐ dào nǎr qù le ?
昨天你到哪儿去了?
242
I went to see a friend of mine.
wǒ qù kàn wǒ yī ɡè pénɡ you .

我去看我一个朋友。
243
Did you see Mr.Jones yesterday?
zuó tiān nǐ kàn jiàn qiónɡ sī xiān shēnɡ le ma ?
昨天你看见琼斯先生了吗?
244
I didn't see Mr.Jones, but I saw John Smith.
nǐ kàn jiàn qiónɡ sī xiān shēnɡ , dàn wǒ kàn dào le yuē
hàn shǐ mì sī .
我没看见琼斯先生,但我看到了约翰.史密斯。
245
What did you talk about?
nǐ men tán le xiē shén me ?
你们谈了些什么?
246
We talked about a lot of things.
wǒ men tán le hǎo duō shì qinɡ .
我们谈了好多事情。

247
I asked him a lot of questions.
wǒ wèn le tā hǎo duō wèn tí.
我问了他好多问题。
248
What did you ask him?
nǐ wèn tā shén me le ?
你问他什么了?
249
I asked him if he spoke English.
wǒ wèn tā shì fǒu huì shuō yīnɡ yǔ .
我问他是否会说英语。
250
He said he spoke a little English.
tā shuō tā huì shuō yī diǎn yīnɡ yǔ .
他说他会说一点英语。
251
Then I asked him if he knew anybody in New York.

rán hòu wǒ wèn tā , zài niǔ yuē tā shì fǒu rèn shí shén
me rén .
然后我问他 ,在纽约他是否认识什么人。
252
He said he knew a lot of people there.
tā shuō tā zài nàr rèn shí xǔ duō rén .
他说他在那儿认识许多人。
253
Finally, I asked him how old he was.
zuì hòu , wǒ wèn tā duō dà nián jì .
最后,我问他多大年纪。
254
He said he would rather not tell his age.
tā shuō tā hái shì bù ɡào sù wǒ nián línɡ wéi hǎo .
他说他还是不告诉我年龄为好。
255
He answered almost all of my questions.
tā jǐ hū huí dá le wǒ suǒ yǒu de wèn tí .

他几乎回答了我所有的问题。
十七
Talking about last year's activities 谈论去年
的活动 tán lùn qù nián de huó dòng
256
What time did you use to get up last year?
qù nián nǐ chánɡ chánɡ zài shén me shí hòu qǐ chuánɡ .
去年你常常在什么时候起床。
257
I used to wake up early and get up at 7 o'clock.
wǒ chánɡ chánɡ zǎo xǐnɡ dàn zài qī diǎn zhōnɡ cái qǐ
chuánɡ .
我常常早醒但在七点钟才起床。
258
I used to set my alarm clock for exactly 7 a.m.
wǒ yī xiànɡ bǎ nào zhōnɡ shànɡ dào shànɡ wǔ qī diǎn
zhěng .

我一向把闹钟上到上午七点整。
259
I never used to oversleep.
wǒ cónɡ lái bù shuì ɡuò tóu de .
我从来不睡过头的。
260
I used to get dressed quickly every morning.
měi tiān zǎo chén wǒ zǒnɡ shì hěn kuài jiù chuān hǎo yī
bào .
每天早晨我总是很快就穿好衣报。
261
I always used to leave for work at 8:30.
wǒ zǒnɡ shì zài bā diǎn sān shí fēn lí jiā qù ɡōnɡ zuò .
我总是在八点三十分离家去工作。
262
I used to start working at 9:00 o'clock every day.
wǒ měi tiān yī xiànɡ jiǔ diǎn zhōnɡ kāi shǐ ɡōnɡ zuò .
我每天一向九点钟开始工作。

263
I used to have lunch every day at the same time.
wǒ měi tiān yī xiànɡ zài tónɡ yànɡ de shí jiān chī wǔ fàn .
我每天一向在同样的时间吃午饭。
264
I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.
wǒ měi tiān zǒnɡ shì ɡōnɡ zuò dào jiānɡ jìn liù diǎn
zhōnɡ .
我每天总是工作到将近六点钟。
265
I used to have dinner at 7:30 and go to bed early.
wǒ xí guàn qī diǎn sān shí fēn chī wǎn fàn bìnɡ zǎo shuì .
我习惯七点三十分吃晚饭并早睡。
266
My brother and I used to go a lot of places together.
wǒ hé wǒ xiōnɡ dì chánɡ yī qǐ qù hǎo duō dì fanɡ .
我和我兄弟常一起去好多地方。
267

We used to go to the movies about once a week.
tōnɡ chánɡ wǒ men měi zhōu dà yuē qù kàn yī cì diàn
yǐnɡ .
通常我们每周大约去看一次电影。
268
We used to have a lot of interesting friends.
wǒ men ɡuò qù yī xiànɡ jiāo yǒu xǔ duō yǒu qù de pénɡ
you .
我们过去一向交有许多有趣的朋友。
269
My brother used to speak French to me all the time.
wǒ de xiōnɡ dì xí guàn yī zhí hé wǒ jiǎnɡ fǎ yǔ .
我的兄弟习惯一直和我讲法语。
270
I always used to ask him a lot of questions.
wǒ zǒnɡ shì wèn tā xǔ duō wèn tí .
我总是问他许多问题。

十八
Asking about addresses 询问地址 xún wèn
dì zhǐ
271
Where do you live?
nǐ zhù zài nǎ lǐ ?
你住在哪里?
272
I live on Washington Street.
wǒ zhù zài huá shènɡ dùn dà jiē .
我住在华盛顿大街。
273
What's your address?
nǐ de zhù zhǐ zài nǎr ?
你的住址在哪儿?
274
I live at 1203 Washington Street.
wǒ zhù zài huá shènɡ dùn dà jiē 1203 hào .

我住在华盛顿大街 1203 号。
275
I'm Mr.Smith’s next door neighbor.
wǒ shì shǐ mì sī xiān shēnɡ jǐn ɡé bì de lín jū .
我是史密斯先生紧隔壁的邻居。
276
You live here in the city, don’t you?
nǐ zhù zài zhè ɡè chénɡ lǐ , shì bù shì ?
你住在这个城里, 是不是?
277
I'm from out of town.
wǒ zhù zài chénɡ wài .
我住在城外。
278
How long have you lived here?
nǐ zài zhè lǐ zhù duō jiǔ le ?
你在这里住多久了?
279

I've lived here for five years.
wǒ zài zhè lǐ yǐ jīnɡ zhù le wǔ nián le .
我在这里已经住了五年了。
280
He's known me for over ten years.
tā hé wǒ xiānɡ shí yǐ shí duō nián le .
他和我相识已十多年了。
281
I've spoken English all my life.
wǒ jiǎnɡ le yī bèi zi yīnɡ yǔ lā .
我讲了一辈子英语啦！
282
I've already read that book.
wǒ yǐ jīnɡ dú ɡuò nà běn shū .
我已经读过那本书。
283
Has he studied French very long?
tā xué xí fǎ yǔ yǐ hěn jiǔ le ma ?

他学习法语已很久了吗?
284
Have you had breakfast already?
nǐ yǐ jīnɡ chī ɡuò zǎo fàn le ma ?
你已经吃过早饭了吗?
285
Yes, I had breakfast two hours ago.
shì de , wǒ liǎnɡ xiǎo shí qián jiù chī ɡuò zǎo fàn le .
是的,我两小时前就吃过早饭了。
十九
Asking questions 提问问题 tí wèn wèn tí
286
Where were you yesterday afternoon?
zuó tiān xià wǔ nǐ zài nǎr ?
昨天下午你在哪儿?
287
I was at home all afternoon.

zhěnɡ ɡè xià wǔ wǒ dōu zài jiā .
整个下午我都在家。
288
I was writing some letters to friends of mine.
wǒ ɡěi wǒ de yī xiē pénɡ you xiě jǐ fēnɡ xìn .
我给我的一些朋友写几封信。
289
What were you doing at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon?
zuó tiān xià wǔ sì diǎn zhōnɡ zuǒ yòu nǐ zài zuò shén
me ?
昨天下午四点钟左右你在做什么?
290
I was listening to the radio.
wǒ zài tīnɡ ɡuǎnɡ bō .
我在听广播。
291
What were you doing when I called you on the
telephone?

wǒ dǎ diàn huà ɡěi nǐ de shí hòu , nǐ zài zuò shén me ?
我打电话给你的时候, 你在做什么?
292
When you called me, I was eating dinner.
nǐ dǎ diàn huà ɡěi wǒ shí , wǒ zhènɡ zài chī wǎn fàn .
你打电话给我时 , 我正在吃晚饭。
293
When I saw Mr.Jones, he was talking with John Smith.
dānɡ wǒ qù kàn qiónɡ sī xiān shēnɡ shí , tā zhènɡ zài hé
yuē hàn shǐ mì sī tán huà.
当我去看琼斯先生时,他正在和约翰.史密斯谈话。
294
While you were writing letters, I was reading a book.
nǐ zài xiě xìn de shí hòu , wǒ zài kàn shū .
你在写信的时候, 我在看书。
295
While we were having breakfast, John was talking on the
telephone.

wǒ men zài chī zǎo fàn de shí hòu , yuē hàn zài dǎ diàn
huà .
我们在吃早饭的时候, 约翰在打电话。
296
Can you guess what I was doing this morning?
nǐ nénɡ cāi dào jīn tiān shànɡ wǔ wǒ zài zuò shén me
ma ?
你能猜到今天上午我在做什么吗?
297
I can't remember what John was doing yesterday
afternoon.
wǒ jì bù qǐ lái yuē hàn zuó tiān xià wǔ zài zuò shén me lái
zhe .
我记不起来约翰昨天下午在做什么来着。
298
I've forgotten what he said his address was.
wǒ wànɡ jì tā shuō tā de zhù zhǐ zài nǎ lǐ le .
我忘记他说他的住址在哪里了。

299
I've forgotten what time he said he had dinner last night.
wǒ wànɡ jì tā shuō tā zuó tiān wǎn shànɡ shì zài shén me
shí hòu chī de wǎn fàn .
我忘记他说他昨天晚上是在什么时候吃的晚饭。
300
They called us just as we were having dinner.
zhènɡ hǎo zài wǒ men chī wǎn fàn shí , tā men dǎ diàn
huà ɡěi wǒ men .
正好在我们吃晚饭时, 他们打电话给我们。
二十
Describing objects 形容物品 xíng róng wù
pǐn
301
What color is your book?
nǐ de shū shì shén me yán sè de ?
你的书是什么颜色的?

302
My book has a dark blue cover.
wǒ de shū shì shēn lán sè fēnɡ pí .
我的书是深蓝色封皮。
303
How much does that typewriter weigh?
nà tái dǎ zì jī yǒu duō zhònɡ ?
那台打字机有多重?
304
It's not too heavy, but I don't know the exact weight.
bù tài zhònɡ , dàn shì wǒ bù zhī dào zhǔn què de zhònɡ
liànɡ .
不太重 ,但是我不知道准确的重量。
305
This round table weighs about forty-five pounds.
zhè zhānɡ yuán zhuō dà yuē yǒu sì shí wǔ pánɡ zhònɡ .
这张园桌大约有四十五磅重。
306

What size suitcase do you own?
nǐ de shǒu tí bāo shì duō dà ɡuī ɡé de ?
你的手提包是多大规格的?
307
One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is
medium size.
wǒ de shǒu tí bāo , yī zhī shì xiǎo de , lìnɡ yī zhī shì
zhōnɡ děnɡ ɡuī ɡé de。
我的手提包 , 一只是小的 , 另一只是中等规格的。

308
I like the shape of that table.
wǒ xǐ huān nà zhānɡ zhuō zi de xínɡ zhuànɡ .
我喜欢那张桌子的形状。
309
How long is Jones Boulevard?
qiónɡ sī dà jiē yǒu duō chánɡ ?
琼斯大街有多长?
310

That street is only two miles long.
nà tiáo jiē zhī yǒu liǎnɡ yīnɡ lǐ chánɡ .
那条街只有两英里长。
311
Will you please measure this window to see how wide it
is?
qǐnɡ nǐ liáng yī xià zhè shàn chuānɡ hu , kàn kàn yǒu duō
kuān .
请你量一下这扇窗户, 看看有多宽。
312
This window is just as wide as that one.
zhè shàn chuānɡ hù zhènɡ hǎo hé nà shàn yī yànɡ kuān .
这扇窗户正好和那扇一样宽。
313
The walls are three inches thick.
zhè jǐ dǔ qiánɡ yǒu sān yīnɡ cùn hòu .
这几堵墙有三英寸厚。
314

This material feels soft.
zhè zhǒnɡ liào zi mō qǐ lái hěn róu ruǎn .
这种料子摸起来很柔软。
315
This pencil is longer than that one.
zhè zhī qiān bǐ bǐ nà zhī chánɡ .
这枝铅笔比那支长。
二十一
Asking people to do things 请人办事 qǐng
rén bàn shì
316
Would you please tell Mr.Cooper that I'm here?
qǐnɡ nǐ ɡào sù ɡù bó xiān shēnɡ wǒ zài zhè lǐ , hǎo ma ?
请你告诉雇勃先生我在这里,好吗?
317
Take these books home with you tonight.
jīn tiān wǎn shànɡ nǐ bǎ zhè xiē shū dài huí jiā qù .

今天晚上你把这些书带回家去。
318
Please bring me those magazines.
qǐnɡ bǎ nà xiē zá zhì dài ɡěi wǒ .
请把那些杂志带给我。
319
Would you help me lift this heavy box?
qǐnɡ nín bānɡ zhù wǒ bǎ zhè zhī zhònɡ xiānɡ zi tái qǐ lái ,
hǎo ma ?
请您帮助我把这只重箱子抬起来,好吗?
320
Please ask John to turn on the lights.
qǐnɡ ɡào sù yuē hàn bǎ dēnɡ dǎ kāi .
请告诉约翰把灯打开。
321
Put your books down on the table.
bǎ nǐ de shōu fànɡ zài zhuō zi shànɡ .
把你的收放在桌子上。

322
Get me a hammer from the kitchen, will you?
qǐnɡ nǐ bǎ chú fánɡ lǐ de chuí zi ná ɡěi wǒ , hǎo ma ?
请你把厨房里的锤子拿给我,好吗?
323
Hang up my coat in the closet, will you please?
qǐnɡ nǐ bǎ wǒ de shànɡ yī ɡuà zài yī ɡuì lǐ hǎo ma ?
请你把我的上衣挂在衣柜里好吗?
324
Please don't bother me now. I’m very busy.
xiàn zài qǐnɡ bié dǎ rǎo wǒ , wǒ hěn mánɡ .
现在请别打扰我, 我很忙。
325
Would you mind mailing this letter for me?
láo nín jià bǎ zhè fēnɡ xìn dài wǒ fā chū qù , hǎo ma ?
劳您驾把这封信代我发出去,好吗?
326
If you have time, will you call me tomorrow?

rú ɡuǒ nǐ yǒu shí jiān , mínɡ tiān qǐnɡ ɡěi wǒ dǎ ɡè diàn
huà , hǎo ma ?
如果你有时间 ,明天请给我打个电话,好吗?
327
Please pick up those cups and saucers.
qǐnɡ bǎ nà xiē bēi zi hé dié zi shí qǐ lái .
请把那些杯子和碟子拾起来。
328
Will you do me a favor?
bānɡ wǒ ɡè mánɡ hǎo ma ?
帮我个忙好吗?
329
Please count the chairs in that room.
qǐnɡ bǎ nà ɡè fánɡ jiān de yǐ zi shù yī shù .
请把那个房间的椅子数一数。
330
Please pour this milk into that glass.
qǐnɡ bǎ zhè xiē niú nǎi dǎo dào nà zhī bō lí bēi lǐ .

请把这些牛奶倒到那只玻璃杯里。
二十二
Getting information and directions 打听情况
和问路 dǎ ting qíng kuàng hé wèn lù
331
Excuse me, sir.Can you give me some information?
duì bù qǐ , xiān shēnɡ , qǐnɡ wèn yī jiàn shì hǎo ma ?
对不起 ,先生, 请问一件事好吗?

332
Can you tell me where Peach Street is?
nǐ nénɡ ɡào sù wǒ pí qí dà jiē zài nǎ lǐ ma ?
你能告诉我皮奇大街在哪里吗?
333
It's two blocks straight ahead.
yī zhí wǎnɡ qián zǒu ɡuò liǎnɡ ɡè jiē qū jiù shì .
一直往前走过两个街区就是。
334

Which direction is it to the theater?
dào xì yuàn qù cháo nǎr zǒu ?
到戏院去朝哪儿走?
335
Turn right at the next corner.
dào qián miàn de zhuǎn wān chǔ , xiànɡ yòu ɡuǎi .
到前面的转弯处, 向右拐。
336
How far is it to the university?
离大学又多远？
lí dà xué yòu duō yuǎn？

337
It's a long way from here.
lí zhè lǐ yǒu hěn chánɡ yī duàn lù ne .
离这里有很长一段路呢！
338
The school is just around the corner.
xué xiào jiù zài ɡuǎi jiǎo fù jìn .

学校就在拐角附近。
339
The restaurant is across the street from the hotel.
fàn diàn jiù zài lǚ ɡuǎn de jiē duì miàn .
饭店就在旅馆的街对面。
340
You can't miss it.
nǐ bù huì zhǎo bù dào de .
你不会找不到的。
341
Do you happen to know Mr.Cooper ’ s telephone
number?
nǐ kě zhī dào ɡù bó xiān shēnɡ de diàn huà hào mǎ ?
你可知道顾勃先生的电话号码?
342
Could you tell me where the nearest telephone is?
nǐ néng gào su wǒ lí zhèr zuì jìn de diàn huà zài nǎr ma?
你能告诉我离这儿最近的电话在哪儿吗?

343
Should I go this way, or that way?
wǒ yīnɡ cónɡ zhè biān zǒu , hái shì cónɡ nà biān zǒu ?
我应从这边走 , 还是从那边走?
344
Go that way for two blocks, then turn left.
wǎnɡ nà biān zǒu , ɡuò liǎnɡ ɡè jiē qū , rán hòu xiànɡ
zuǒ ɡuǎi .
往那边走,过两个街区 , 然后向左拐。
345
I beg your pardon.
Is this seat taken?
qǐnɡ wèn , zhè ɡè zuò wèi yǒu rén zuò ma ?
请问,这个座位有人坐吗?
二十三
Talking about family and relatives 谈论家庭
和亲属

346
Are you married?
nǐ jié hūn le ma ?
你结婚了吗?
347
No, I’m not married.
I'm still single.
méi yǒu , wǒ méi jié hūn , wǒ hái shì ɡè dān shēn hàn .
没有,我没结婚 , 我还是个单身汉。
348
Your niece is engaged, isn't she?
nǐ de zhí nǚ yǐ jīnɡ dìnɡ hūn le , duì bā ?
你的侄女已经订婚了, 对吧?
349
My sister has been engaged for two months.
wǒ mèi mei （ huò jiě jie ） yǐ dìnɡ hūn yǒu liǎnɡ ɡè

yuè le .
我妹妹（或姐姐）已订婚有两个月了。

350
My grandfather got married in 1921.
wǒ zǔ fù shì yī jiǔ èr yī nián jié hūn de .
我祖父是一九二一年结婚的。
351
When is your grandparents' wedding anniversary?
nǐ zǔ fù mǔ de jié hūn jì niàn rì shì nǎ tiān ?
你祖父母的结婚纪念日是哪天?
352
How long have they been married?
tā men jié hūn yǐ jīnɡ duō jiǔ le ?
他们结婚已经多久了?
353
They've been married for quite a few years.
tā men jié hūn yǐ jīnɡ yǒu xiē nián tou le .
他们结婚已经有些年头了。
354
Who did George marry?

qiáo zhì hé shuí jié hūn le ?
乔治和谁结婚了?
355
Do they have children?
tā men yǒu hái zi ma ?
他们有孩子吗?
356
They had a baby last month.
shànɡ yuè tā men shēnɡ le yī ɡè hái zi .
上月他们生了一个孩子。
357
My son wants to get married in June.
wǒ de ér zi xiǎnɡ zài liù yuè fèn jié hūn .
我的儿子想在六月份结婚。
358
They don't know when the wedding will be.
tā men hái méi yǒu jué dìnɡ shén me shí hòu jǔ xínɡ hūn
lǐ .

他们还没有决定什么时候举行婚礼。
359
Their grandchildren are grown up now.
tā men de sūn zi （ nǚ ） mén xiàn zài dōu zhǎng dà

le .
他们的孙子（女）们现在都长大了。
360
She's a widow.
Her husband died last year.
tā shì yī ɡè ɡuǎ fù .
tā de zhànɡ fū qù nián qù shì le .
她是一个寡妇。
她的丈夫去年去世了。
二十四
Talking about neighbors and friends 谈论邻
居和朋友
361

Where did you grow up?
nǐ shì zài nǎr zhǎng dà de ?
你是在哪儿长大的?
362
I grew up right here in this neighborhood.
wǒ jiù shì zài zhè ɡè jū mín qū zhǎng dà de .
我就是在这个居民区长大的。
363
My friend spent his childhood in California.
wǒ de pénɡ you shì zài jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu dù ɡuò tā de
tónɡ nián de .
我的朋友是在加利福尼亚州度过他的童年的。
364
He lived in California until he was seventeen.
tā zài jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu yī zhí zhù dào shí qī suì .
他在加利福尼亚州一直住到十七岁。
365
There have been a lot of changes here in the last 20

years.
zài ɡuò qù de èr shí nián lǐ zhèr fā shēnɡ le hǎo duō biàn
huà .
在过去的二十年里这儿发生了好多变化。
366
There used to be a grocery store on the corner.
zài ɡuǎi wān de dì fanɡ ɡuò qù yǒu jiā zá huò diàn .
在拐弯的地方过去有家杂货店。
367
All of those houses have been built in the last ten years.
suǒ yǒu nà xiē fánɡ zi dōu shì ɡuò qù de shí nián dānɡ
zhōnɡ jiàn qǐ lái de.
所有那些房子都是过去的十年当中建起来的。
368
They're building a new house up the street from me.
tā men zhènɡ zài wǒ zhù de zhè tiáo dà jiē de nà yī tóu
jiàn yī dònɡ xīn fánɡ zi .
他们正在我住的这条大街的那一头建一栋新房子。

369
If you buy that home, will you spend the rest of your life
there?
rú ɡuǒ nǐ yào mǎi nà dònɡ fánɡ zi , nǐ shì fǒu jiānɡ zài nà
lǐ dù ɡuò nǐ de wǎn nián .
如果你要买那栋房子, 你是否将在那里度过你的晚
年。
370
Are your neighbors very friendly?
nǐ de lín jū duì nǐ dōu hěn yǒu hǎo ma ?
你的邻居对你都很友好吗?
371
We all know each other pretty well.
wǒ men bǐ cǐ dōu xiānɡ dānɡ liǎo jiě.
我们彼此都相当了解。
372
A young married couple moved in next door to us.
yī duì nián qīnɡ fū fù bān dào le wǒ jiā de ɡé bì .

一对年青夫妇搬到了我家的隔壁。
373
Who bought that new house down the street from you?
nǐ men dà jiē nà tóu de nà dònɡ xīn fánɡ zi shuí mǎi xià
le ?
你们大街那头的那栋新房子谁买下了?
374
An elderly man rented the big white house.
yī ɡè lǎo tóu ér zū yònɡ le zhè dònɡ bái sè de dà fánɡ zi .
一个老头儿租用了这栋白色的大房子。
375
What beautiful trees those are!
nà xiē shù mù duō měi lì !
那些树木多美丽!
二十五
Talking about future activities 谈论未来的活
动 tán lùn wèi lái de huó dòng

376
What time are you going to get up tomorrow morning?
mínɡ tiān zǎo chén nǐ zhǔn bèi shén me shí hòu qǐ
chuánɡ ?
明天早晨你准备什么时候起床?
377
I'll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30.
wǒ kě nénɡ zǎo xǐnɡ bìnɡ zài liù diǎn sān shí fēn qǐ
chuánɡ .
我可能早醒并在六点三十分起床。
378
What will you do then?
jiē xià lái nǐ jiānɡ zuò shén me ?
接下来你要做什么?
379
After I get dressed, I'll have breakfast.
wǒ chuān hǎo yī fu hòu jiù qù chī zǎo fàn .
我穿好衣服后就去吃早饭。

380
What will you have for breakfast tomorrow morning?
mínɡ tiān zǎo fàn shí nǐ jiānɡ chī shén me ?
明天早饭时你将吃什么?
381
I'll probably have eggs and toast for breakfast.
mínɡ tiān zǎo fàn shí , wǒ kě nénɡ chī jī dàn hé kǎo miàn
bāo .
早饭时 ,我可能吃鸡蛋和烤面包。
382
After breakfast, I’ll get ready to go to work.
zǎo fàn hòu , wǒ jiù zhǔn bèi qù shànɡ bān .
早饭后,我就准备去上班。
383
I'll leave the house at 8:00 and get to the office at 8:30.
wǒ zài bā diǎn zhōnɡ lí jiā , bā diǎn sān shí fēn dào dá
bàn ɡōnɡ shì .
我在八点钟离家 , 八点三十分到达办公室。

384
I'll probably go out for lunch at about 12:30.
wǒ kě nénɡ zài shí èr diǎn sān shí fēn zuǒ yòu chū qù chī
wǔ fàn .
我可能在十二点三十分左右出去吃午饭。
385
I'll finish working at 5:30 and get home by 6 o'clock.
wǒ jiānɡ zài wǔ diǎn sān shí fēn xià bān , liù diǎn qián huí
dào jiā .
我将在五点三十分下班, 六点前回到家。
386
Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night?
mínɡ tiān wǎn shànɡ zhǔn bèi zài jiā chī wǎn fàn ma ?
明天晚上准备在家吃晚饭吗?
387
Do you think you'll go to the movies tomorrow night?
nǐ mínɡ tiān wǎn shànɡ dǎ suàn qù diàn yǐnɡ ma ?
你明天晚上打算去电影吗?

388
I'll probably stay home and watch television.
wǒ kě nénɡ dāi zài jiā lǐ kàn diàn shì .
我可能呆在家里看电视。
389
When I get sleepy, I’ll probably get ready for bed.
dānɡ wǒ kùn juàn shí , wǒ kě nénɡ jiù yào qù shuì jué .
当我困倦时 , 我可能就要去睡觉。
390
Do you think you'll be able to go to sleep right away?
nǐ yǐ wéi nǐ mǎ shànɡ jiù nénɡ shuì zháo ma ?
你以为你马上就能睡着吗?
二十六
Talking about the weather 谈论天气 tán lùn
tiān qì
391
How is the weather today?

jīn tiān tiān qì zěn yànɡ ?
今天天气怎样?
392
The weather is nice today.
jīn tiān tiān qì hěn hǎo .
今天天气很好。
393
What was the weather like yesterday?
zuó tiān tiān qì zěn yànɡ ?
昨天天气怎样?
394
Yesterday it rained all day.
zuó tiān xià le yī tiān yǔ .
昨天下了一天雨。
395
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
mínɡ tiān kě nénɡ shì shén me tiān qì ?
明天可能是什么天气?

396
It's going to snow tomorrow.
mínɡ tiān jiānɡ yào xià xuě
明天将要下雪。
397
It's quite cold today.
jīn tiān xiānɡ dānɡ lěnɡ.
今天相当冷。
398
It's been cloudy all morning.
zhěnɡ ɡè shàng wǔ dōu shì yīn tiān .
整个上午都是阴天。
399
Is it raining now?
xiàn zài xià yǔ ma ?
现在下雨吗?
400
It'll probably clear up this afternoon.

jīn tiān xià wǔ kě nénɡ zhuǎn qínɡ .
今天下午可能转晴。
401
The days are getting hotter.
tiān qì zhú jiàn biàn rè qǐ lái .
天气逐渐变热起来。
402
Today is the first day of spring.
jīn tiān shì chūn jì de tóu yī tiān .
今天是春季的头一天。
403
What's the temperature today?
jīn tiān de qì wēn duō ɡāo ?
今天的气温多高?
404
It's about seventy degrees Fahrenheit this afternoon.
jīn tiān xià wǔ dà yuē huá shì 70 dù .
今天下午大约华氏 70 度。

405
There's a cool breeze this evening.
jīn wǎn yǒu liánɡ shuǎnɡ de wēi fēnɡ .
今晚有凉爽的微风。
二十七
Talking about sickness and health 谈论疾病
和健康 tán lùn jí bìng hé jiàn kāng
406
How are you feeling today?
nǐ jīn tiān ɡǎn jué zěn yànɡ ?
你今天感觉怎样?
407
I don't feel very well this morning.
jīn tiān zǎo shànɡ wǒ ɡǎn jué bù tài shū fú .
今天早上我感觉不太舒服。
408
I was sick yesterday, but I'm better today.

zuó tiān wǒ bìnɡ le , dàn jīn tiān hǎo yī xiē .
昨天我病了, 但今天好一些。
409
My fever is gone, but I still have a cough.
wǒ bù fā shāo le , dàn hái shì ké sòu .
我不发烧了, 但还是咳嗽。
410
My brother has a bad headache.
wǒ de xiōnɡ dì tóu ténɡ de lì hài .
我的兄弟头疼得厉害。
411
Which of your arms is sore?
nǐ nǎ zhī ɡē bo ténɡ ?
你哪只胳臂疼?
412
My right arm hurts.It hurts right here.
wǒ de yòu bì ténɡ , jiù zài zhèr ténɡ .
我的右臂疼, 就在这儿疼。

413
What's the matter with you?
nǐ zěn me lā ?
你怎么啦?
414
I've got a pain in my back.
wǒ de bèi ténɡ .
我的背疼。
415
Which foot hurts?Is it the left one?
nǐ nǎ zhī jiǎo ténɡ ?shì zuǒ jiǎo ma ?
你哪只脚疼?是左脚吗?
416
How did you break your leg?
nǐ zěn me bǎ tuǐ shuāi duàn le ?
你怎么把腿摔断了?
417
I slipped on the stairs and fell down.

I broke my leg.
wǒ zài lóu tī shànɡ huá le yī xià , shuāi dǎo , tuǐ jiù bèi
shuāi duàn le .
我在楼梯上滑了一下,摔倒,腿就被摔断了。
418
Your right hand is swollen. Does it hurt?
nǐ de yòu shǒu zhǒnɡ le , ténɡ ma ?
你的右手肿了,疼吗?
419
It's bleeding. You’d better go see a doctor about that cut.
hái zài chū xuè , nǐ zuì hǎo qù zhǎo yī shēnɡ kàn kàn nà
ɡè shānɡ kǒu .
还在出血 ,你最好去找医生看看那个伤口。
420
I hope you'll be well soon.
zhù nǐ zǎo rì huī fù jiàn kānɡ .
祝你早日恢复健康。

二十八
Talking about daily habits 谈论日常生活习
惯 tán lùn rì cháng shēng huó xí guàn
421
I get out of bed about 7o'clock every morning.
wǒ měi tiān zǎo shànɡ qī diǎn zhōnɡ zuǒ yòu qǐ chuánɡ .
我每天早上七点钟左右起床。
422
After getting up, I go into the bathroom and take a
shower.
qǐ chuánɡ hòu , wǒ jiù dào xǐ zǎo jiān chōnɡ ɡè lín yù .
起床后 ,我就到洗澡间冲个淋浴。
423
Then, I shave, brush my teeth and comb my hair.
rán hòu , wǒ ɡuā liǎn 、 shuā yá 、 shū tóu .
然后,我刮脸、刷牙、梳头。
424
After brushing my teeth, I put on my clothes.

shuā yá hòu , wǒ chuān shànɡ yī fu .
刷牙后,我穿上衣服。
425
After that, I go downstairs to the kitchen to have
breakfast.
rán hòu , wǒ xià lóu dào chú fánɡ lǐ chī zǎo fàn .
然后,我下楼到厨房里吃早饭。
426
After eating breakfast, I go back upstairs again.
chī ɡuò zǎo fàn hòu , wǒ zài huí dào lóu shànɡ qù .
吃过早饭后 , 我再回到楼上去。
427
Then, it’s usually time to wake up my little brother.
rán hòu , tōnɡ chánɡ jiù ɡāi shì jiào xǐnɡ wǒ xiǎo dì di de
shí hòu le .
然后,通常就该是叫醒我小弟弟的时候了。
428
He can't dress himself yet because he's too young.

tā hái bù nénɡ zì jǐ chuān yī fu , yīn wéi tā nián jì tài xiǎo .
他还不能自己穿衣服, 因为他年纪太小。
429
I wash his face and hands, and then I dress him.
wǒ ɡěi tā xǐ liǎn 、 xǐ shǒu , rán hòu ɡěi tā chuān yī fu .
我给他洗脸、洗手, 然后给他穿衣服。

430
He tries to button his own shirt, but he can't do it.
tā shì zhe zì jǐ kòu chèn yī kòu zi , dàn tā kòu bù shànɡ .
他试着自己扣衬衣扣子, 但他扣不上。
431
My little brother takes a bath before he goes to bed at
night.
wǒ de xiǎo dì di wǎn shànɡ shuì jué qián zǒnɡ yào xǐ ɡè
zǎo .
我的小弟弟晚上睡觉前总要洗个澡。
432
He always forgets to wash behind his ears.

tā lǎo shì wànɡ jì xǐ ěr hòu ɡēn de dì fanɡ .
他老是忘记洗耳后根的地方。
433
I'm always tired when I come home from work.
wǒ xià bān huí dào jiā shí , zǒnɡ ɡǎn dào pí juàn .
我下班回到家时 , 总感到疲倦。
434
At bedtime, I take off my clothes and put on my
pajamas.
shuì jué shí , wǒ tuō qù yī fu , huàn shànɡ shuì yī .
睡觉时 ,我脱去衣服 , 换上睡衣。

435
I get into bed at about 11:30 and go right off to sleep.
wǒ dà yuē zài shí yī diǎn sān shí fēn shànɡ chuánɡ , tǎnɡ
xià jiù nénɡ rù shuì .
我大约在十一点三十分上床,躺下就能入睡。
二十九

Getting other people's opinions and ideas 征
求别人的意见和想法 zhēng qiú bié rén de yì
jian hé xiǎng fa
436
What do you think?Is that right?
nǐ rèn wéi zěn yànɡ ?nà yànɡ zuò duì ma ?
你认为怎样?那样做对吗?
437
Certainly.You’re absolutely right about that.
dānɡ rán duì le , ɡuān yú nà jiàn shì nǐ jué duì zhènɡ què.
当然对了,关于那件事你绝对正确。
438
I think you're mistaken about that.
wǒ rèn wéi , zài nà jiàn shì qinɡ shànɡ nǐ cuò le .
我认为, 在那件事情上你错了。
439
I like hot weather best.
wǒ zuì xǐ huān rè tiān .

我最喜欢热天。
440
Personally, I prefer winter weather.
wǒ ɡè rén bǐ jiào xǐ huān dōnɡ tiān de tiān qì .
我个人比较喜欢冬天的天气。
441
Do you think it's going to rain tomorrow?
nǐ rèn wéi mínɡ tiān huì xià yǔ ma ?
你认为明天会下雨吗?
442
I don't know whether it will rain or not.
wǒ bù zhī dào shì fǒu huì xià yǔ .
我不知道是否会下雨。
443
In my opinion, that’s an excellent idea.
wǒ rèn wéi , nà shì yī ɡè hěn hǎo de zhǔ yì .
我认为 ,那是一个很好的主意。
444

Why is Mr.Cooper so tired? Do you have any idea?
wéi shén me ɡù bó xiān shēnɡ zhè me pí juàn ? nǐ mō de
qīnɡ yuán yīn ma ?
为什么顾勃先生这么疲倦? 你摸得清原因吗?
445
He's tired because he worked hard all day today.
tā pí juàn shì yīn wéi tā jīn tiān zhěnɡ tiān ɡōnɡ zuò hěn
jǐn zhānɡ .
他疲倦是因为他今天整天工作很紧张。
446
What do you think of my children?
nǐ jué de wǒ de hái zi men zěn me yànɡ ?
你觉得我的孩子们怎么样?
447
I think you have very attractive children.
wǒ rèn wéi nǐ de hái zi mén dōu hěn rě rén xǐ ài .
我认为你的孩子们都很惹人喜爱。
448

Please give me your frank opinion.
qǐnɡ tǎn lǜ dì bǎ nǐ de yì jiàn ɡào sù wǒ .
请坦率地把你的意见告诉我。
449
Do you really want to know what I think?
nǐ zhēn de yào zhī dào wǒ de xiǎnɡ fǎ ma ?
你真的要知道我的想法吗?
450
Of course I want to know what your opinion is.
dānɡ rán wǒ xiǎnɡ zhī dào nǐ de yì jiàn .
当然我想知道你的意见。
三十
Making plans 订计划 dìng jì huà
451
What do you plan to do tomorrow?
mínɡ tiān nǐ dǎ suàn zuò shén me ?
明天你打算做什么?

452
I doubt that I'll do anything tomorrow.
mínɡ tiān wǒ kǒnɡ pà shén me yě bù zuò .
明天我恐怕什么也不做。
453
Please excuse me for a little while.I want to do
something.
duì bù qǐ , qǐnɡ shāo děnɡ yī huì ér , wǒ bàn diǎn shì .
对不起 ,请稍等一会儿 , 我办点事。

454
I imagine I'll do some work instead of going to the
movies.
wǒ xiǎnɡ ɡàn diǎn ɡōnɡ zuò , jiù bù qù kàn diàn yǐnɡ le .
我想干点工作 , 就不去看电影了。
455
Will it be convenient for you to explain your plans to
him?
nǐ bǎ nǐ de jì huá xiànɡ tā jiǎnɡ yī xià , fānɡ biàn ma ?

你把你的计划向他讲一下, 方便吗?
456
There's nothing to do because tomorrow is a holiday
mínɡ tiān méi shì kě zuò , yīn wéi shì jià rì .
明天没事可做, 因为是假日。
457
What's your brother planning to do tomorrow?
nǐ de xiōnɡ dì mínɡ tiān dǎ suàn qù zuò shén me ?
你的兄弟明天打算去做什么?
458
He can't decide what to do.
tā qù zuò shén me hái bù nénɡ dìnɡ xià lái .
他去做什么还不能定下来。
459
It's difficult to make a decision without knowing all the
facts.
bù zhī dào quán bù zhēn shí qínɡ kuànɡ , hěn nán zuò
jué dìnɡ .

不知道全部真实情况, 很难作决定。
460
We're trying to plan our future.
wǒ men zài shì zhe ān pái wǒ men de wèi lái .
我们在试着安排我们的未来。
461That's a good idea.
zhè shì ɡè hǎo zhǔ yì .
这是个好主意。
462
I'm hoping to spend a few days in the mountains.
wǒ xī wànɡ zài shān qū zhù jǐ tiān .
我希望在山区住几天。
463
Would you consider going north this summer?
jīn nián xià tiān nǐ kǎo lǜ dào běi fānɡ qù ma ?
今年夏天你考虑到北方去吗?
464
If there's chance you'll go, I’d like to go with you.

rú ɡuǒ nǐ yǒu jī huì qù , wǒ yuàn yì hé nǐ yī qǐ qù .
如果你有机会去, 我愿意和你一起去。
465
After you think it over, please let me know what you
decide.
děnɡ nǐ xiǎnɡ hǎo le , qǐnɡ bǎ nǐ de jué dìnɡ ɡào sù wǒ .
等你想好了,请把你的决定告诉我。
三十一
Making decisions 做决定 zuò jué dìng
466
I'm anxious to know what your decision is.
wǒ jí yú xiǎnɡ zhī dào nǐ shì zěn me jué dìnɡ de .
我急于想知道你是怎么决定的。
467
I'm confident you've made the right choice.
wǒ xiānɡ xìn nǐ yǐ jīnɡ zuò le zhènɡ què de xuǎn zé .
我相信你已经作了正确的选择。

468
I want to persuade you to change your mind.
wǒ xiǎnɡ shuō fú nǐ ɡǎi biàn nǐ de zhǔ yì .
我想说服你改变你的主意。
469
Will you accept my advice?
nǐ yuàn yì jiē shòu wǒ de quàn ɡào ma ?
你愿意接受我的劝告吗?
470
What have you decided?
nǐ shì zěn me jué dìnɡ de ?
你是怎么决定的?
471
I've definitely decided to go to California.
wǒ yǐ kěn dìnɡ yào qù jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu .
我已肯定要去加利福尼亚洲。
472
He didn't want to say anything to influence my decision.

tā bù yuàn shuō rèn hé huà lái yǐnɡ xiǎnɡ wǒ de jué
dìnɡ .
他不愿说任何话来影响我的决定。
473
She refuses to make up her mind.
tā jù jué zuò chū jué dìnɡ .
她拒绝做出决定。
474
I assume you've decided against buying a new car.
wǒ xiǎnɡ nǐ yǐ jīnɡ jué dìnɡ bù mǎi xīn qì chē le .
我想你已经决定不买新汽车了。
475
It took him a long time to make up his mind.
tā jīnɡ ɡuò chánɡ shí jiān de kǎo lǜ cái xià dìnɡ le jué
xīn .
他经过长时间的考虑才下定了决心。
476
You can go whenever you wish.

bù lùn shén me shí hòu , nǐ yuàn yì qù shí jiù qǐnɡ qù bā .
不论什么时候 ,你愿意去时就请去吧。
477
We're willing to accept your plan.
wǒ men lè yì cǎi nà nǐ de jì huá .
我们乐意采纳你的计划。
478
He knows it's inconvenient, but he wants to go anyway.
tā zhī dào zhè bù tài fānɡ biàn , dàn bù ɡuǎn zěn me
yànɡ tā hái shì yào qù .
他知道这不太方便,但不管怎么样他还是要去。
479
According to Mr.Green, this is a complicated problem.
jù ɡé lín xiān shēnɡ shuō de , zhè shì yī ɡè fù zá de wèn
tí .
据格林先生说的, 这是一个复杂的问题。
480
She insists that it doesn't make any difference to her.

tā jiān chí shuō , zhè duì tā wú suǒ wèi .
她坚持说,这对她无所谓。
三十二
Going places 旅游 lǚ yóu
481
Are you going any place this year?
jīn nián nǐ zhǔn bèi qù shén me dì fanɡ ma ?
今年你准备去什么地方吗?
482
If I have enough money, I’m going to take a trip abroad.
jiǎ rú wǒ yǒu zú ɡòu de qián , wǒ zhǔn bèi qù ɡuó wài lǚ
xínɡ yī cì .
假如我有足够的钱, 我准备去国外旅行一次。
483
How are you going?Are you going by boat?
nǐ zhǔn bèi zěn me qù ?zhǔn bèi zuò chuán ma ?
你准备怎么去?准备坐船吗?

484
It's faster to go by plane than by boat.
zuò fēi jī qù , zuì kuài de bàn fǎ shì shén me ?
坐飞机去, 最快的办法是什么?
485
What's the quickest way to get there?
dào nàr qù , zuì kuài de bàn fǎ shì shén me ?
到那儿去, 最快的办法是什么?
486
Altogether it will take ten days to make the trip.
dào nà zuò lǚ xínɡ yī cì zǒnɡ ɡònɡ xū yào shí tiān de shí
jiān 。
到那作旅行一次总共需要十天的时间。
487
I hope you have a good time on your trip.
zhù nǐ lǚ tú yú kuài .
祝你旅途愉快。
488

I'm leaving tomorrow, but I haven't packed my suitcases
yet.
wǒ zhǔn bèi mínɡ tiān chū fā , dàn shì wǒ hái méi yǒu
shōu shi hǎo xiānɡ zi .
我准备明天出发 , 但是我还没有收拾好箱子。
489
I'm going by air. I like flying.
wǒ zhǔn bèi chénɡ fēi jī , wǒ xǐ huān fēi xínɡ .
我准备乘飞机, 我喜欢飞行。
490
My brother took a trip to Mexico.
wǒ de xiōnɡ dì qù mò xī ɡē lǚ xínɡ le yī cì .
我的兄弟去墨西哥旅行了一次。
491
It was a six-hour flight.
dào nàr yào fēi liù xiǎo shí .
到那儿要飞六小时。
492

How many passengers were on the train?
huǒ chē shànɡ yǒu duō shǎo lǚ kè ?
火车上有多少旅客?
493
His friend was injured in an airplane crash.
tā de pénɡ you zài yī cì fēi jī shì ɡù zhōnɡ shòu le shānɡ .
他的朋友在一次飞机事故中受了伤。
494
Would you like to go for a walk?
nǐ yuàn yì qù sàn bù ma ?
你愿意去散步吗?
495
Let's go out to the airport.The plane landed ten minutes
ago.
zán men dào jī chǎnɡ shànɡ qù bā , fēi jī shí fēn zhōnɡ
qián jiù zhuó lù le .
咱们到机场上去吧, 飞机十分钟前就着陆了。

三十三
Going shopping 购物 gòu wù
496
I'm going shopping because I need to buy some clothes.
wǒ yào qù mǎi dōnɡ xi , yīn wéi wǒ xū yào mǎi jǐ jiàn yī
fu .
我要去买东西,因为我需要买几件衣服。
497
If this shirt doesn't fit, may I bring it back later?
rú ɡuǒ zhè jiàn chèn yī bù hé shēn , wǒ huí tóu kě yǐ bǎ
tā tuì huí lái ma ?
如果这件衬衣不合身,我回头可以把它退回来吗?
498
What size shoes do you wear?
nǐ chuān jǐ hào de xié ?
你穿几号的鞋?
499
That suit looks very good on you.

nǐ chuān nà tào yī fu kàn qǐ lái hěn hé shì .
你穿那套衣服看起来很合适。
500
This dress is made of silk, isn’t it?
zhè jiàn yī fu shì sī chóu zuò de , duì bù duì ?
这件衣服是丝绸做的, 对不对?
501
I'd like to try on this sweater.
wǒ shì shì zhè jiàn máo xiàn shān .
我试试这件毛线衫。
502
I'm interested in buying a new car.
wǒ hěn xiǎnɡ mǎi yī liànɡ xīn jiào chē .
我很想买一辆新轿车。
503
What's the price of that electric iron?
nà zhǒnɡ diàn yùn dǒu mài duō shǎo qián ?
那种电熨斗卖多少钱?

504
How much is this rug?
zhè zhǒnɡ dì tǎn duō shǎo qián ?
这种地毯多少钱?
505
Is this toothpaste on sale today?
zhè zhǒnɡ yá ɡāo jīn tiān yǒu de mài ma ?
这种牙膏今天有的卖吗?
506
That's beautiful leather wallet, but it costs too much.
nà shì yī zhǒnɡ hěn piào lianɡ de pí jiā zi , dàn jià qián tài
ɡuì le .
那是一种很漂亮的皮夹子,但价钱太贵了。
507
How much do I owe you?
yào gěi nǐ duō shao qián?
要给你多少钱?
508

That will be eighteen dollars and seventy-five cents.
shí bā měi yuán qī shí wǔ fēn .
十八美元七十五分。
509
Do you have change for a twenty-dollar bill?
nǐ nénɡ huàn kāi yī zhānɡ 20 yuán de chāo piào ma ?
你能换开一张 20 元的钞票吗?
510
The clerk helped me find what I wanted.
diàn yuán bānɡ wǒ zhǎo dào le wǒ suǒ xū yào de dōnɡ
xi .
店员帮我找到了我所需要的东西。
Eating in a restaurant 餐馆吃饭 cān guǎn chī fàn

511
What would you like to eat?
nǐ xiǎnɡ chī shén me ?
你想吃什么?
512

I'd like a bowl of tomato soup, please.
qǐnɡ ɡěi wǒ yào yī wǎn xī hónɡ shì tānɡ .
请给我要一碗西红柿汤。
513
The waiter seems to be in a hurry to take our order.
zhāo dài yuán sì hū jí zhe yào wǒ men dìnɡ cài .
招待员似乎急着要我们定菜。
514
Which would you rather have--steak or fish?
nǐ xiǎnɡ chī nǎ ɡè cài , niú pái hái shì yú ?
你想吃哪个菜, 牛排还是鱼?
515
I want my steak well-done.
bǎ wǒ yào de niú pái ɡěi shāo tòu yī diǎn .
把我要的牛排给烧透一点。
516
What kinds of vegetables do you want?
nǐ yào shén me cài ?

你要什么菜?
517
I want mashed potatoes and green beans.
wǒ yào tǔ dòu hé qīnɡ dòu .
我要土豆和青豆。
518
Would you please pass the salt?
qǐnɡ nǐ bǎ yán dì ɡěi wǒ hǎo ma ?
请你把盐递给我好吗?
519
They serve good food in this restaurant.
zhè jiā fàn ɡuǎn mài de fàn cài hěn hǎo .
这家饭馆卖的饭菜很好。
520
Are you ready for your dessert now?
xiàn zài kě yǐ ɡěi nín shànɡ tián shí ma ?
现在可以给您上甜食吗?
521

This knife is dirty.Would you bring me a clean one,
please?
zhè bǎ dāo shì zānɡ de , qǐnɡ nín ɡěi wǒ yī bǎ ɡàn jìnɡ de
hǎo ma ?
这把刀是脏的, 请您给我一把干净的好吗?
522
May I have the check, please?
má fan nǐ ， wǒ yào mǎi dān ！
麻烦你，我要买单！
523
You have your choice of three flavors of ice cream.
nǐ kě yǐ cónɡ sān zhǒnɡ wèi dào de bīnɡ jī línɡ zhōnɡ rèn
xuǎn yī zhǒnɡ .
你可以从三种味道的冰激凌中任选一种。
524
We have vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry.
wǒ men shòu yǒu xiānɡ cǎo de 、 qiǎo kè lì de hé yánɡ

méi de bīnɡ jī línɡ .

我们售有香草的、巧克力的和杨梅的冰激凌。
525
We invited two guests to dinner, but they didn't come.
wǒ men qǐnɡ le liǎnɡ wèi kè rén chī wǎn fàn , dàn tā men
dōu méi yǒu lái.
我们请了两位客人吃晚饭,但他们都没有来。
三十四
Going out for the evening 参加晚会 cān jiā
wǎn huì
526
How long did the movie last?
diàn yǐnɡ fànɡ yìnɡ duō jiǔ le ?
电影放映多久了?
527
The feature started at 9o'clock and ended at 11:30
zhè bù ɡù shì piàn shì jiǔ diǎn kāi shǐ fànɡ yìnɡ dào shí yī
diǎn sān shí fēn jié shù de.

这部故事片是九点开始放映到十一点三十分结束的。
528
They say the new film is an adventure story.
jù shuō , zhè bù xīn diàn yǐng shì yī bù mào xiǎn ɡù shì
piàn .
据说,这部新电影是一部冒险故事片。
529
A group of us went out to the theater last night.
zuó tiān wǎn shànɡ wǒ men yī bānɡ rén qù kàn jù le .
昨天晚上我们一帮人去看剧了。
530
The new play was good and everybody enjoyed it.
zhè ɡè xīn biān de jù mù hěn hǎo , rén rén dōu hěn xīn
shǎnɡ .
这个新编的剧目很好, 人人都很欣赏。
531
By the time we got there, the play had already begun.
wǒ men dào dá nàr qián , jù jiù yǐ jīnɡ kāi shǐ le .

我们到达那儿前, 剧就已经开始了。
532
The usher showed us to our seats.
zhāo dài yuán bǎ wǒ men lǐnɡ dào zuò wèi shànɡ .
招待员把我们领到座位上。
533
The cast of the play included a famous actor.
zhè ɡè jù de yǎn yuán mínɡ dān zhōnɡ yǒu yī wèi zhù
mínɡ yǎn yuán .
这个剧的演员名单中有一位著名演员。
534
After the play was over, we all wanted to get something
to eat.
jù yǎn wán hòu , wǒ men dōu xiǎnɡ zhǎo diǎn chī de .
剧演完后,我们都想找点吃的。
535
There was a big crowd and we had difficulty getting a
taxi.

rén hěn duō , wǒ men hěn nán zhǎo dào yī liànɡ chū zū
chē .
人很多,我们很难找到一辆出租车。
536
The restaurant was filled, so we decided to go
elsewhere.
fàn ɡuǎn kè mǎn , suǒ yǐ wǒ men jué dìnɡ dào lìnɡ wài
de dì fanɡ qù .
饭馆客满,所以我们决定到另外的地方去。
537
My brother wants to learn how to dance.
wǒ de xiōnɡ dì xiǎnɡ xué tiào wǔ .
我的兄弟想学跳舞。
538
We don't go dancing very often.
wǒ men bù chánɡ qù tiào wǔ .
我们不常去跳舞。
539

Which would you rather do--go dancing or go to a play?
nǐ xǐ huān zuò shén me , qù tiào wǔ hái shì qù kàn jù ?
你喜欢做什么,去跳舞还是去看剧?
540
I'm not accustomed to going out after dark.
wǒ bù xí ɡuàn tiān hēi yǐ hòu chū mén .
我不习惯天黑以后出门。
三十五
Making appointments 赴会 fùhuì
541
I'd like to make an appointment to see Mr.Cooper.
wǒ xiǎnɡ yuē ɡè shí jiān qù kàn ɡù bó xiān shēnɡ .
我想约个时间去看顾勃先生。
542
Would you like to arrange for a personal interview?
nín yuàn yì ān pái yī ɡè sī rén miàn shì ma ?
您愿意安排一个私人面试吗?

543
Your appointment will be next Thursday at 10 o'clock.
nǐ yuē huì de shí jiān shì zài xià xīnɡ qī sì de shí diǎn
zhōnɡ .
你约会的时间是在下星期四的十点钟。
544
I can come any day except Thursday.
chú xīnɡ qī sì yǐ wài , wǒ nǎ yī tiān dōu yǒu kě yǐ lái .
除星期四以外,我哪一天都可以来。
545
He wants to change his appointment from Monday to
Wednesday.
tā bǎ tā de yuē huì cónɡ xīnɡ qī yī ɡǎi dào xīnɡ qī sān .
他把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。
546
She failed to call the office to cancel her appointment.
tā méi néng qù bàn ɡōnɡ shì qǔ xiāo tā de huì wù.
她没能去办公室取消她的会晤。

547
I'm going to call the employment agency for a job.
wǒ zhǔn bèi dào zhí yè jiè shào suǒ qù shēn qǐnɡ ɡōnɡ
zuò .
我准备到职业介绍所去申请工作。
548
Please fill in this application form.
qǐnɡ tián xiě zhè fèn shēn qǐnɡ biǎo .
请填写这份申请表。
549
Are you looking for a permanent position?
nǐ yào zhǎo ɡè cháng qī zhí yè ma ?
你要找个长期职业吗?
550
I'm going to call a plumber to come this afternoon.
wǒ zhǔn bèi jīn tiān xià wǔ jiào yī ɡè ɡuǎn dào ɡōnɡ rén
lái .
我准备今天下午叫一个管道工人来。

551
I couldn't keep the appointment because I was sick.
wǒ méi nénɡ fù yuē , yīn wéi wǒ bìnɡ le .
我没能赴约, 因为我病了。
552
I'm a new employee. I was hired yesterday.
wǒ shì ɡè xīn yuán gōng . wǒ zuó tiān cái lái de .
我是个新员工。我昨天才来的。
553
Please call before you come, otherwise we might not
be home.
nǐ lái yǐ qián qǐnɡ xiān dǎ ɡè diàn huà , fǒu zé , wǒ men
kě nénɡ bù zài jiā .
你来以前请先打个电话, 否则,我们可能不在家。
554
Let's make a date to go shopping next Thursday.
wǒ men jiù dìnɡ zài xià xīnɡ qī sì qù mǎi dōnɡ xi bā .
我们就定在下星期四去买东西吧。

555
Will you please lock the door when you leave?
nǐ lí kāi shí qǐnɡ suǒ shànɡ mén hǎo ma ?
你离开时请锁上门好吗?
三十五
Visiting the doctor 看病 kàn bìng
556
I went to see my doctor for a check-up yesterday.
zuó tiān wǒ qù qǐnɡ yī shēnɡ zuò le yī cì jiǎn chá .
昨天我去请医生做了一次检查。
557
The doctor discovered that I'm a little overweight.
yī shēnɡ fā xiàn wǒ tài pànɡ le yī diǎn .
医生发现我太胖了一点。
558
He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure tā
ɡěi wǒ pāi le X ɡuānɡ xiōnɡ tòu bìnɡ liánɡ le xuè yā .

他给我拍了 X 光胸透并量了血压。
559
He told me to take these pills every four hours.
tā ɡào sù wǒ měi ɡé sì xiǎo shí fú yònɡ yī cì zhè zhǒnɡ
yào wán .
他告诉我每隔四小时服用一次这种药丸。
560
Do you think the patient can be cured?
nǐ rèn wéi zhè ɡè bìnɡ rén nénɡ zhì hǎo ma ?
你认为这个病人能治好吗?
561
They operated on him last night.
zuó wǎn ɡěi tā zuò le yī cì shǒu shù .
昨晚给他做了一次手术。
562
He needed a blood transfusion.
tā xū yào shū xiě .
他需要输血。

563
My uncle had a heart attack last year.
wǒ de shū shū qù nián hài le yī cì xīn zānɡ bìnɡ .
我的叔叔去年害了一次心脏病。
564
They had to call in a heart specialist.
tā men bù dé bù qǐnɡ lái yī wèi xīn zānɡ bìnɡ zhuān jiā .
他们不得不请来一位心脏病专家。
565
What did the doctor say?
yī shēnɡ shuō shén me lái zhe ?
医生说什么来着?
566
The doctor advised me to get plenty of exercise.
yī shēnɡ jiàn yì wǒ duō duàn liàn .
医生建议我多锻炼。
567
The doctor said I look pale.

yī shēnɡ shuō wǒ liǎn sè cānɡ bái .
医生说我脸色苍白。
568
If I want to be healthy, I have to stop smoking cigarettes.
rú ɡuǒ yào xiǎnɡ shēn tǐ jiàn kānɡ , wǒ bì xū jiè yān .
如果要想身体健康, 我必须戒烟。
569
The physician said smoking is harmful to my health.
nèi kē dài fū shuō , xī yān duì wǒ de jiàn kānɡ yǒu hài .
内科大夫说,吸烟对我的健康有害。
570
It's just a mosquito bite.
There's nothing to worry about.
zhè zhī shì wén chónɡ yǎo shānɡ , méi yǒu shén me kě
dān xīn de .
这只是蚊虫咬伤, 没有什么可担心的。
三十六
Making telephone calls 打电话 dǎ diàn huà

571
You're wanted on the telephone.
yǒu diàn huà zhǎo nǐ .
有电话找你。
572
What number should I dial to get the operator?
zhǎo zǒnɡ jī diàn huà wǒ ɡāi bō shén me hào ?
找总机电话我该拨什么号?
573
I want to make a long distance call.
wǒ yào dǎ ɡè chánɡ tú diàn huà .
我要打个长途电话。
574
Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.
ná qǐ tīnɡ tǒnɡ zhī hòu , fànɡ yī ɡè yìnɡ bì zài zhè ɡè xiǎo
kǒu zi lǐ .
拿起听筒之后,放一个硬币在这个小口子里。
575

I tried to call Mr.Cooper, but the line was busy.
wǒ xiǎnɡ ɡěi ɡù bó xiān shēnɡ dǎ ɡè diàn huà , dàn yī zhí
zhàn xiàn .
我想给顾勃先生打个电话,但一直占线。
576
You must have dialed the wrong number.
nǐ yī dìnɡ shì bō cuò hào le .
你一定是拨错号了。
577
I dialed the right number, but nobody answered.
wǒ bō de hào shì duì de , dàn méi yǒu rén jiē diàn huà .
我拨的号是对的, 但没有人接电话。
578
The telephone is ringing, Would you answer it, please.
diàn huà línɡ xiǎnɡ le , qǐnɡ nǐ jiē yī xià , hǎo ma ?
电话铃响了,请你接一下,好吗?
579
Would you like to leave a message?

nǐ yuàn yì liú ɡè huà ma ?
你愿意留个话吗?
580
Who is this?I don't recognize your voice.
shuí ya ? wǒ tīnɡ bù chū nǐ de shēnɡ yīn lái .
谁呀? 我听不出你的声音来。
581
Would you please tell Mr.Cooper I called?
qǐnɡ nǐ ɡào sù ɡù bó xiān shēnɡ , shuō wǒ ɡěi tā dǎ ɡuò
diàn huà , hǎo ma ?
请你告诉顾勃先生 ,说我给他打过电话 ,好吗?

582
Is this the Hongxing hospital?
nǐ zhèr shì hóngxīng yīyuàn?
你这儿是红星医院吗?
583
I have to hang up now.
xiàn zài wǒ bì xū ɡuà diàn huà le .

现在我必须挂电话了。
584
Put the receiver closer to your mouth.I can't hear you.
qǐnɡ bǎ diàn huà tǒnɡ kào jìn nǐ zuǐ biān yī xiē , wǒ tīnɡ
bù qīnɡ nǐ de huà .
请把电话筒靠近你嘴边一些,我听不清你的话。
585
Would you mind calling back sometime tomorrow?
mínɡ tiān shén me shí hòu qǐnɡ nǐ huí wǒ yī ɡè diàn
huà , hǎo ma ?
明天什么时候请你回我一个电话,好吗?
三十七
Writing letters 写信 xiě xìn
586
How long has it been since you've heard from your
uncle?
cónɡ nǐ shànɡ cì jiē dào nǐ shū fù de xìn yǐ lái yǒu duō

chánɡ shí jiān le ?
从你上次接到你叔父的信以来有多长时间了?
587
When was the last time he wrote you?
tā zuì hòu yī cì xiě ɡěi nǐ shì shén me shí hòu ?
他最后一次写给你是什么时候?
588
I can't recall how long it's been.
wǒ huí yì bù qǐ lái duō chánɡ shí jiān le .
我回忆不起来多长时间了。
589
I'm always disappointed when I don't get any mail.
dānɡ wǒ jiē bù dào rèn hé yóu jiàn shí , wǒ zǒnɡ ɡǎn dào
shī wànɡ .
当我接不到任何邮件时, 我总感到失望。
590
I feel guilty because I haven't written her lately wǒ ɡǎn
dào nèi jiù , yīn wéi wǒ jìn lái yī zhí méi yǒu ɡěi tā jì xìn .

我感到内疚,因为我近来一直没有给她寄信。
591
What time is the mail delivered on Saturday?
xīnɡ qī liù de yóu jiàn dōu yǒu shì zài shén me shí jiān
tóu sònɡ ?
星期六的邮件都有是在什么时间投送?
592
The postman always comes at 2 o'clock.
yóu dì yuán zǒnɡ shì èr diǎn guò lái .
邮递员总是两点过来。
593
I wrote to my uncle last night. I couldn't put it off any
longer.
zuó wǎn wǒ ɡěi shū shū xiě le xìn , wǒ bù nénɡ zài tuō
yán le .
昨晚我给叔叔写了信, 我不能再拖延了。
594
I enclosed some photographs in my letter.

wǒ zài xìn lǐ fù shànɡ le jǐ zhānɡ zhào piàn .
我在信里附上了几张照片。
595
I didn't know whether to send the letter airmail or not.
wǒ bù zhī dào zhè fēnɡ xìn shì fǒu jì háng kōng yóu jiàn .
我不知道这封信是否要寄航空邮件。
596
How long does it take for a letter to get to California?
wǎnɡ jiā lì fú ní yà zhōu jì xìn děi duō chánɡ shí jiān ?
往加利福尼亚州寄信得多长时间?
597
Don't forget to put stamps on the letter before you mail
it.
fā xìn qián bié wànɡ le tiē yóu piào .
发信前别忘了贴邮票。
598
He went to the post office to mail a letter.
tā dào yóu jú jì xìn qù le .

他到邮局寄信去了。
599
I dropped the letter in the mailbox on the corner.
wǒ bǎ xìn tóu rù le ɡuǎi jiǎo chǔ de yóu tǒnɡ lǐ .
我把信投入了拐角处的邮筒里。
600
How did you sign the letter?
nǐ zài xìn shànɡ shì zěn me shǔ mínɡ de ?
你在信上是怎么署名的?

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Follow Lanci on Instagram, Facebook and Wechat to learn Chinese.

zǎo shang hǎo！

I'm John Smith.

wǒ shì yuē hàn shǐ mì sī .

Are you Bill Jones?

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shì de，wǒ shì .

How are you?

hěn hǎo , xiè xie .

hǎi lún hǎo ma ?

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She's very well, thank you.

tā hěn hǎo , xiè xiè nǐ .

Good afternoon, Mr. Green.

xià wǔ hǎo , ɡé lín xiān shēnɡ.

Good evening, Mrs.Brown.

wǎn shànɡ hǎo , bù lǎnɡ fū rén .

How are you this evening?

jīn tiān wǎn shànɡ nín hǎo ma ?

Good night, John.

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See you tomorrow.

mínɡ tiān jiàn .

Come in, please.

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Stand up, please.

qǐnɡ zhàn qǐ lái .

Open your book, please.

qǐnɡ bǎ shū dǎ kāi .

Close your book, please.

qǐnɡ bǎ shū hé shànɡ .

Don't open your book.

Follow Lanci on Instagram, Facebook and Wechat to learn Chinese.

shì de , wǒ mínɡ bái le .

No, I don't understand.

Listen and repeat.

xiān tīnɡ , rán hòu chóng fù .

Follow Lanci on Instagram, Facebook and Wechat to learn Chinese.

Now read, please.

xiàn zài qǐnɡ dà jiā dú .

It's time to begin.

dào kāi shǐ de shí hòu le .

Let's begin now.

This is Lesson One.

Follow Lanci on Instagram, Facebook and Wechat to learn Chinese.

zhè shì shén me ?

nà shì yī běn shū .

Is this your book?

zhè shì nǐ de shū ma ?

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No, that’s not my book.

Whose book is this?

zhè shì shuí de shū ?

That's your book.

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nà shì yī zhī qiān bǐ .

Yes, it’s mine.

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Where's the door?

mén zài nǎr ?

mén zài nàr.

Is this book his?

zhè běn shū shì tā de ma ?

What are these?