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23
SECTION - D : CONJUGATE 14. If z and are two non- zero comlex numbers such
z- 1
6. If z ( – 1) is a complex number such that is
z+ 1 that |z| = 1, and Arg (z) – Arg () = , then z is
purely imaginary, then |z| is equal to 2
(A) 1 (B) 2 equal to-
(C) 3 (D) 5 (A) – i (B) 1
(C) – 1 (D) i
7. If (1 + i)z = (1 – i) z then z is
(A) t(1 – i), t R (B) t (1 + i), t R SECTION -G , H , I & J
CARTESIAN FORM /POLAR FORM /EULER'S
t FORM / DEMOVIRE'S THEOREM & APPLICATION
(C) , t R+ (D) None of these
1 i
SECTION -E : MODULUS 15. If zr = cos r + i sin r , r = 1, 2,...... then z1
2 2
8. If |z – 2| |z – 4| then correct statement is- z2 z3..... is equal to
(A) R (z) 3 (B) R(z) 3
(A) –1 (B) i
(C) R(z) 2 (D) R(z) 2
(C) – i (D) 1
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1.24 Theory and Exercise Book
334
n 1 i 3
1 i tan 1 i tan n 22. If i= 1 , then 4+5 +3
16. The expression when 2 2
1 i tan 1 i tan n
365
1 i 3
simplified reduces to is equal to
2 2
(A) zero (B) 2 sin n
(C) 2 cos n (D) None of these (A) 1i 3 (B) 1 + i 3
(C) i 3 (D) i 3
SECTION -K
nTH ROOTS OF UNITY
1 3
17. If is non real and = 5
1 then the value of 23. Let = – + i . Then the value of the
2 2
2
2 1 |
2 |1 is equal to 1 1 1
2 2
(A) 4 (B) 2 sdeterminant 1 -1 - ω ω is
1 ω2 ω4
(C) 1 (D) None of these
(A) 3 (B) 3(– 1)
18. Number of roots of the equation z10 – z5 – 992 = 0 (C) 32 (D) 3(1 –)
with real part negative is
24. is an imaginary cube root of unity. If (1 + 2)m =
(A) 3 (B) 4
(1 + )m, then the least positive integral value of m
(C) 5 (D) 6 is
(A) 6 (B) 5
SECTION -L (C) 4 (D) 3
CUBE ROOTS OF UNITY
25. If a, b, c are integers not all equal and is cube root
19. If the cube roots of unity are 1, , 2 then the roots of unity (w 1), then the minimum value of |a + b
of the equation (x–1)3 +8=0, are + c2| is
(A) –1, –1 + 2, – 1 – 22 (A) 0 (B) 1
(B) –1, –1, –1 (C) 3/2 (D) 1/2
(C) –1, 1 – 2, 1 – 22
(D) –1, 1 + 2, 1 + 22 26. If x2 + x + 1 = 0 then the numerical value of the
expression
20. If x = a + b + c, y = a + b + c and z = a + b + c,
2 2 2 2
where and are complex cube roots of unity then 1 2 1 3 1 4 1
x + x 2 + x + x 4
xyz equals x x x3 x
(A) 2(a3 + b3 + c3) (B) 2(a3 – b3 – c3) 2
27 1
(C) a3 + b3 + c3 –3abc (D) a3 – b3 – c3 +...... ...... + x is
x 27
(A) 54 (B) 36
21. If p = a + b + c2; q = b + c + a2 and (C) 27 (D) 18
r = c + a + b2 where a, b, c 0 and is the
complex cube root of unity then 27. If 1, , 2,......, n – 1 are nth roots of unity. The
(A) p + q + r = a + b + c value of (3 – ) (3 –2) (3 – 3).....(3 – n – 1) is
(B) p2+q2+r2=a2+b2+c2 (A) n (B) 0
(C) p2+q2+r2 =2(pq+qr+rp) 3n 1 3n 1
(C) (D)
(D) None of these 2 2
28. If w 1 is nth root of unity, then value of 36. If the complex numbers iz, z and z + iz represent
n 1 the three vertices of a triangle then the area of the
| z 1 w k z 2 |2 is
k 0
triangle is
(A) n(|z1|2 + |z2|2) (B) |z1|2 + |z2|2 1
(A) |z–1| (B) |z|2
(C) (|z1| + |z2|)2 (D) n(|z1| + |z2|)2 2
1 2
(C) |z| (D) |z – 1|2
29. If w ( 1) is a cube root of unity, then 2
34. Let A, B, C represent the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 41. If z1, z2, z3,.....,zn lie on the circle |z| = 2, then the
respectively on the complex plane. If the value of
circumcentre of the triangle ABC lies at the origin, 1 1 1
then the orthocentre is represented by the complex E = |z1 + z2 + ...... + zn| – 4 z z ..... z is
1 2 n
number (A) 0 (B) n
(A) z1 + z2 – z3 (B) z2 + z3 – z1 (C) –n (D) None of these
(C) z3 + z1 – z2 (D) z1 + z2 + z3
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1.26 Theory and Exercise Book
MODULUS
7. If Arg (z – 2 – 3i) = , then the locus of z is
1. If z 1, z 2, z 3 are complex number such that 4
(2, 3)
1 1 1
|z1|=|z2|=|z3|= =1, then |z1+z2+z3| is (A)
z1 z 2 z 3
ARGUMENT
(C) 2 3 – 2i (D) – 3 +i
6 5
(A) (B)
5 6 (A) |z| 1, arg z
2 2
9 2
(C) (D)
10 5
(B) |z| = 1, arg z
2 2
6. If z 1 and z 2 are two non-zero complex numbers
such that | z 1+z 2 |=| z 1 |+| z 2|, then arg z 1 – arg
z 2 is equal to -
(C) |z| 0, 0 arg z
2
(A) (B) –
2
(D) |z| 1, arg z
(C) 0 (D) 2
2
9. If z 1 & z 2 a re t wo complex num ber & if 14. The points of intersection of the two curves
|z – 3| = 2 and |z| = 2 in an argand plane are
z1 z 2
arg z z 2 but |z 1+z 2| |z 1–z 2| then the
1 2 1 1
(A) (7 i 3) (B) (3 i 7 )
figure formed by the points represented by 0, z1, 2 2
z2 & z 1 + z 2 is
(A) a parallelogram but not a rectangle or a rhombus 3 7 7 3
(C) i (D) i
(B) a rectangle but not a square 2 2 2 2
(C) a rhombus but not a square
(D) a square 15. The region of Argand diagram defined by
|z – 1| + |z + 1| 4 is
ROTATION
(A) interior of an ellipse
10. If magnitude of a complex number 4 – 3i is tripled (B) exterior of a circle
and is rotated by an angle anticlockwise then (C) interior and boundary of an ellipse
(D) None of these
resulting complex number would be
z
(A) –12+ 9i (B) 12 + 9i 16. If w = and | w | = 1, then z lies on -
1
(C) 7 – 6i (D) 7 + 6i z i
3
(A) an ellipse (B) a circle
STRAIGHT LINE & CIRCLE (C) a straight line (D) a parabola
11. The points z1, z2, z3, z4 in the complex plane are the
17. The locus of z which lies in sha ded region
vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and
(excluding the boundaries) is best represented
only if
by
(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4
(C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) None of these P( 2 1, 2 )
(–1,0) (1,0)
12. The equation |z – 1|2 + |z + 1|2 = 2 represents
Q( 2 1, 2 )
(A) a circle of radius ‘1’ (B) a straight line
(C) the ordered pair (0, 0) (D) None of these
(A) z : |z + 1| > 2 and |arg (z + 1)| < /4
(B) z : |z – 1| > 2 and |arg (z – 1)| < /4
13. The points z1 = 3 + 3 i and z2 = 2 3 + 6 i are (C) z : |z + 1| < 2 and |arg (z + 1)| < /2
(D) z : |z – 1| < 2 and |arg (z – 1)| < /2
given on a complex plane. The complex number
lying on the bisector of the angle formed by the
18. If z = x + iy then the equation of a straight line Ax +
vectors z1 and z2 is
By + C = 0 where A, B, C R, can be written on
(B) z = 5 + 5 i (A iB) A iB
(A) (B)
2 2
(C) z = – 1 – i
(D) None of these (C) A+iB (D) None of these
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1.28 Theory and Exercise Book
MIXED PROBLEMS 21. Let z1 and z2 be to non real complex cube roots of
unity and |z – z1|2 + |z – z2|2 = be the equation of a
19. Points z1 & z2 are adjacent vertices of a regular
circle with z1, z2 as ends of a diameter then the
octagon. The vertex z3 adjacent to z2 (z3 z1) is
value of is
represented by
(A) 4 (B) 3
1
(A) z2 + (1±i) (z1+z2)
2 (C) 2 (D) 2
1
(B) z2+ (1+i) (z1–z2)
2 22. The number of solutions of the equation in
1
(C) z2 + (1±i) (z2–z1) z, z z – (3 + i)z – (3 – i) z – 6 = 0 is
2
(A) 0 (B) 1
(D) None of these
(C) 2 (D) infinite
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1.30 Theory and Exercise Book
1. Show that the product, 7. If |z1| = |z2| =.....= |zn| = 1 then show that
n 1
1 i 1 i
2
1 i 2 1 (i) z1
1 1 1 1 z1
2 2 2 = n (1 + i)
22 1 1 1
where n 2. (ii) |z1 + z2 + ..... + zn| = z z ...... z .
1 2 n
7
14. If n is a positive integer, prove the following 22. (a) (1 + w) = A + Bw where w is the imaginary
(i) (1 + cos + i sin )n + (1 + cos – i sin )n cube root of of a unity and A, B R, find the
ordered pair (A, B).
n
= 2n + 1 cosn cos . (b) The value of the expression ;
2 2 2 2
1 . (2 – w) (2 – w ) + 2. (3 – w) (3 – w ) +
2
n
+1 nπ ...... ........ + ( n – 1) . (n – w) (n – w ), where
(ii) (1 + i)n + (1 – i)n = 2 2 .cos w is an imaginary cube root of unity is
4
a b c 2 2
(ii) = z 8i
c a b 2 29. Let : Arg =±
2 4 8
z6 2
(iii) (1 – ) (1 – ) (1 – ) (1 – ) = 9
z 8i
II : Re =0
21.
2 2
If x = a + b; y = a + b ; z = a + b, show that z6
3
(i) xyz = a + b
3 Show that locus of z in or lies on x2+y2+6x –
8y=0 Hence show that locus of z can also be
2 2 2
(ii) x + y + z = 6ab z 8i z 8i
represented by = 0. Further if locus
z6 z6
3 3 3 3 3 of z is expressed as |z + 3 – 4i| = R, then find R.
(iii) x + y + z = 3 (a + b )
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1.32 Theory and Exercise Book
4 3 2
30. If a & b are real numbers between 0 & 1 such 38. If the biquadratic x + ax + bx + cx + d = 0 (a,
that the points z 1 = a + i, z 2 = 1 + bi & z 3 = 0 b, c, d R) has 4 non real roots, two with sum
from an equilateral triangle, then find the values 3 + 4i and the other two with product 13 + i. Find
the value of ‘b’.
of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
40. Find the set of points on the argand plane for which
32. Find the Cartesian equations of the locus of ‘z’ in the 2
the real part of the complex number (1 + i)z is positive
complex plane satisfying |z – 4| + |z + 4| = 16.
where z = x + iy, x , y R and i = -1 .
33. Prove that the complex numbers z1 and z2 and the
41. If Zr, r = 1, 2, 3, ..... 2m, m N are roots of the
origin form an isosceles triangle with vertical angle 2m 2m – 1 2m – 2
equation Z + Z +Z + ..... + Z + 1 = 0
2m
2/3 if z12 z 22 + z1z2 = 0 1
then prove that Z 1 = – m
r 1 r
n1
36. Given that, |z – 1| = 1, where ‘z’ is a point on the (ii) zn – 1 =
r 0
r
0
z- 2
argand plane. Show that = i tan (arg z). n 1
z r
(iii) (1)n 1
r 0
44. If be non real complex cube root of unity, then (B) If Re (z) < 0, then the value of (Q) 2 (1 + z + z2 +
... + zn) can not exceed
4
( )
p 1
p
1 i 3 1 i 3
(C) 2 (D) 2
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1.34 Theory and Exercise Book
1. If z2 + z + 1 = 0, where z is a complex number, then (A) either on the real axis or on a circle not passing
the value of through the origin.
2 2 2 (B) On the imaginary axis.
1 2 1 3 1 (C) either on the real axis or on a circle passing
z + z 2 + z 3 + ..... +
z z z through the origin.
2 (D) on a circle with centre at the origin.
6 1
z 6 is– [AIEEE 2006]
z 8. If z is a complex number of unit modulus and
(A) 54 (B) 6
1 z
(C) 12 (D) 18 argument , then arg equals
1 z
2. If |z + 4| 3, then the maximum and minimum value [JEE-MAIN 2013]
of |z + 1| are - (A) (B) –
[AIEEE - 2007]
(A) 4, 1 (B) 4, 0 (C) – (D) –
2
(C) 6, 1 (D) 6, 0
9. If z is a complex number such that |z| 2, then the
1
3. The conjugate of a complex number is . Then 1
i 1 minimum value of z :
2
that complex number is- [AIEEE - 2008]
1 1 5
(A) (B) (A) is equal to [JEE-MAIN 2014]
i 1 i 1 2
(B) lies in the interval (1, 2)
1 1
(C) (D) 5
i 1 i 1 (C) is strictly greater than
2
4 3 5
4. If Z- = 2, then the maximum value of | Z | is (D) is strictly greater than but less than
z 2 2
equal to : [AIEEE 2009]
10. A complex number z is the said to be unimodular if
(A) 5 1 (B) 2 |z| = 1. Suppose z1 and z2 are complex number such
(C) 2 + 2 (D) 3 1 z1 – 2z 2
that 2 – z z is unimodular and z2 is not unimodular..
1 2
5. The number of complex numbers Z such that [JEE-MAIN 2015]
|z –1| = |z+1| = |z – i| equals - Then the point z1 lies on a :
[AIEEE 2010] (A) circle of radius 2.
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 3 (B) circle of radius 2 .
(C) straight line parallel to x-axis
6. Let be real and z be a complex number. If (D) straight line parallel to y-axis
z2 + z + = 0 has two distinct roots on the line Re
z = 1, then it is necessary that : 2 + 3isinθ
[AIEEE 2011] 11. A value of for which is purely imagi-
1 - 2isinθ
(A) (0, 1) (B) (–1, 0) nary, is : [JEE - MAIN 2016]
(C) || = 1 (D) (1, )
π 3
(A) (B) sin -1
6 4
z2
7. If z 1 and is real, then the point
z -1 1
-1 π
represented by the complex number z lies: (C) sin (D)
3 3
[AIEEE 2012]
1. If w = + i where 0 and z 1, satisfies the (i) The number of elements in the set A B C is
w wz (A) 0 (B) 1
condition that is purely real , then the set
1 z (C) 2 (D)
of the values of z is [JEE 2006, 3]
(A) {z : |z| = 1} (B) {z : z = z } (ii) Let z be any point in A B C. Then
(C) {z : z 1} (D) {z : |z| = 1, z 1} |z + 1 – i|2 + |z – 5 – i|2 lies between
(A) 25 & 29 (B) 30 & 34
2. (a) A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin
(C) 35 & 39 (D) 40 & 44
towards the north-east (N 45° E) direction. Form
there, he walks a distance of 4 units towards the
north-west (N 45° W) direction to reach a point P. (iii) Let z be any point in A B C and let w be any
Then the position of P in the Argand plane is point satisfying |w – 2 – i| < 3.
[JEE 2007, 3+3]
Then, |z| – |w| + 3 lies between
(A) 3ei/4 + 4i
(B) (3 – 4i)ei/4 (A) –6 & 3 (B) –3 & 6
(C) (4 + 3i)ei/4 (C) –6 & 6 (D) –3 & 9
(D) (3 + 4i)ei/4
z 4. Let z=x+iy be a complex number where x and y are
(b) If |z| = 1 and z ± 1, then all the values of
1 z2 integers. Then the area of the rectangle whose
lie on – 3 –3
vertices are the roots of the equation z z +zz =350
(A) a line not passing through the origin
is [JEE 2009]
(B) |z| = 2 (A) 48 (B) 32
(C) the x-axis (C) 40 (D) 80
(D) the y-axis
3. (a) A particle P starts from the point z 0 = 1 + 2i, 5. Let z = cos + i sin . Then the value of
where i = 1 . It moves first horizontally away 15
2m–1
from origin by 5 units and then vertically away Im(z ) at = 2º is [JEE 2009]
from origin by 3 units to reach a point z 1. From m 1
z 1 the particle moves 2 units in the direction (A) 1/sin 2º (B) 1/3 sin 2º
of the vector ˆi ˆj and then it moves through an (C) 1/2 sin 2º (D) 1/4 sin 2º
angle in anticlockwise direction on a circle
2 3
with centre at origin, to reach a point z 2. The 6. Let p and q be real numbers such that p 0, p q
3
point z 2 is given by and p –q. If and are nonzero complex num-
3 3
JEE 2008, 3+4+4+4] bers satisfying + = –p and + = q, then a
(A) 6 + 7i (B) –7 + 6i
(C) 7 + 6i (D) –6 + 7i
quadratic equation having and as its roots is
(b) Comprehension (3 questions together)
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as [JEE 2010]
3 2 3 3
defined below (A) (p + q)x – (p + 2q)x + (p + q) = 0
3 2 3 3
A = {z : Im z 1} (B) (p + q)x – (p – 2q)x + (p + q) = 0
B = {z : |z – 2 – i| = 3} 3 2 3
(C) (p – q)x – (5p – 2q)x + (p – q) = 0
3
C = {z : Re( (1 – i) z ) = 3 2 3 3
2 }. (D) (p – q)x + (5p + 2q)x + (p – q) = 0
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1.36 Theory and Exercise Book
7. Let be a complex cube root of unity with 1. A Paragraph for Question Nos. 11 to 13
fair die is thrown three times. If r1, r2 and r3 are the Let a, b and c be three real numbers satisfying
numbers obtained on the die, then the probability
1 9 7
[a b c] 8 2 7 = [0 0 0] .....(E)
r1 r2 r3
that 0 is [JEE 2010] [JEE 2011]
7 3 7
1 1
(A) (B)
18 9
2 1 11. If the point P(a, b, c), with reference to (E), lies
(C) (D) on the plane 2x + y + z = 1, then the value of 7a
9 36
+ b + c is
8. Let z1 and z2 be two distinct complex numbers (A) 0 (B) 12
and let z = (1 - t)z1 +tz2 for some real number t with (C) 7 (D) 6
0 < t < 1. If Arg(w) denotes the principal argument
of a nonzero complex number w, then 12. Let be a solution of x3 – 1 = 0 with Im () > 0. If a
[JEE 2010] = 2 with b and c satisfying (E), then the value of
(A) |z – z1| + |z – z2| = |z1 – z2|
(B) Arg(z – z1) = Arg(z – z2) 3 1 3
+ b + c is equal to
z z1 z z1
a
(C) 0
z 2 z1 z 2 z1 (A) –2 (B) 2
(D) Arg(z – z1) = Arg(z2 – z1) (C) 3 (D) –3
1 3 16π 32π
(C) (D) (C) (D)
2 4 3 3
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1.38 Theory and Exercise Book
24. min |1 – 3i – z|= (D) Let the harmonic mean of two positive real
ZS
| 1 – z1 || 1 – z 2 | ... | 1 – z9 |
(R) equal 3. 1
10
28. Let a, b R and a 2 + b2 0. Suppose S =
9 2kπ
(S) 1 – k =1 cos 10 equal 4. 2 1
z C : , t R, t 0 ; where i = 1 .
a + ibt
P Q R S
If z = x + iy and z S, then (x, y) lies on
(A) 1 2 4 3
[JEE 2016]
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 1 2 3 4 1 1
(A) the circle with radius and centre 2a , 0
(D) 2 1 4 3 2a
for a > 0, b 0
26. Column I [JEE 2015]
1
2
(A) In R , if the magnitude of the projection vector (B) the circle with radius – and centre
2a
of the vector ˆi ˆj on 3iˆ + ˆj is 3 and if
1
- 2a , 0 for a < 0, b 0
a = 2 + 3β , then possible value(s) of || is
EXERCISE - I
JEE Main
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A
8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A
15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. C
22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A
29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A
EXERCISE - II
JEE Advance
Single correct Option - type Questions
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A
8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B
15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B
22. D
Multiple correct Option - type Questions
EXERCISE - III
Subjective - type Questions
2 2 5
2. 3 3. (a) x = 1, y = 2 ; (b) (2, 9) ; (c) (–2,2) or , ; (d) (1, 1) 0, ;
3 3 2
3K 11 21 5 3 3 3
(e) x = K, y = ,KR 5.(a) 2 (b) 6. , 10. i
2 2 10 6 2 2
2 sin2 n 2 7 14 3
11. z z 2
0 , where 12. (i) 7A0 + 7A7x + 7A14x (ii) x + qx – r = 0
sin 2n 1
13. –4 15.
3 i
1 i 3 , , 2i 17. z = –1, 3, 1 – 2 i, 1 + 2i
2
2
n n 1
Sum = 4, Centroid = 1 19. (c) 64 22.(a) (1,1) (b) n
2
2
23 (b) 1; if n is even, – w ; if n is odd
24. (a) The region between the concentric circles with centre at (0, 2) & radii 1 and 3 units
(b) The part of the complex plane on or above the line y = 1
(c) a ray emanating from the point (3 + 4i) directed away from the origin & having equation,
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1.40 Theory and Exercise Book
3 i 3 i
29. 5 30. a = b = 2 – 3 31. (a) ,– , i;
2 2 2 2
x2 y2 2 2 2 2
32. =1 34. (1 – c ) |z| –2(a + bc) (Re z) + a – b = 0 35. (a) – 2 ; (b) 1/2
64 48
iz 1
37. +i 38. 51
2 2
40. required set is constituted by the angles without their boundaries, whose sides are the straight
EXERCISE - IV
Previous Year’s Question
JEE Main
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C
JEE Advanced
17. (A)–Q ; (B)–P ; (C)–S ; (D)–T 18. (A)–S ; (B)–T ; (C)–R ; (D)–R 19. D 20. C
26. (A) P,Q ; (B) P,Q ; (C) P,Q,S,T ; (D) Q,T 27. 4 28. A,C,D 29. 1