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# CLASS : GL
- 3PH 60Hz 230kVA 0.44/0.23kV IP23 NO.1(2) MAIN LV TRANSFORMER
- 3PH 60Hz 100kVA 0.44/0.23kV IP23 NO.1(2) EM'CY TRANSFORMER
- 3PH 60Hz 75(25x3)kVA 0.44/0.23kV IP23 F'CLE TRANSFORMER
SPECIFICATION
FOR
LV TRANSFORMER
[ 8,800TEU CONTAINER CARRIER ]
√ SPECIFICATION
FINAL √ DRAWING
DATE : 2014.09.30
1. GENERAL
This specification is for the dry type marine transformer,
designed and manufactured to comply with buyer's requirements,
classification and maker's standard specification in order to endure worst
sea conditions during long voyage and vibration shake, salinity and ambient
temperature changes etc.
2. CONSTRUCTION
a) TRANSFORMER ENCLOSURE
b) CORE
The core is made exclusively of cold-rolled grain-oriented sheet coated with
magnesium-silicate-phosphate insulation on both sides.
To fully utilize the grain orientation of the laminations, the ends of the
limbs and yokes are mitered and stacked together by overlapping the
laminations in pairs, which will reduce the no-load losses and thus the
power required for magnetizing the core.
The core will be rigidly clamped with positive locking devices to ensure
adequate mechanical strength to support the winding and also to prevent
shifting of laminations during transport and further to reduce vibration to
a minimum during operation
c) WINDING
The winding will be made of rectangular or round section electric copper
covered with several layers of high quality insulation paper or enamel coating
of high dielectric strength.
Sufficient cooling channels between windings will be provided and all winding
will be constructed firmly to be sustained from external and internal
mechanical stress.
Transposition will be done on each winding and winding end of primary
and secondary will be positioned opposite side to each other.
3. ROUTINE TESTS
The following tests will be carried out at maker's shop according to class rule
and the records of such testing will be submitted to the customer.
1) Construction check
2) Measuring of winding resistance
3) Measuring of insulation resistance
4) Measuring voltage ratio at no load and check of phase displacement
5) Measuring of no-load loss and current
6) Separate-source AC withstand voltage test (1 minute)
440 / 230V
p-e 3.0 kV
s-e 3.0 kV
rated frequency
7) Induced AC withstand voltage test : 120 × ---------------- (sec)
test frequency
8) Measuring of short circuit impedance and load losses
5. PAINT COLOR
All surface will be thoroughly cleaned before painting and coated with priming
coat immediately after cleaning, followed by two further coats of a high
quality oil and water resisting paint.
The final color will be Munsell No. 7.5 BG 7/2
6. NAME PLATE
The transformer will be provided with a staineless steel name plate showing
the following informations :
Use (TR. Tag name) NO.1(2) MAIN LV TR. NO.1(2) EM'CY TR. F'CLE TR.
Rating : Continuous 3 PH 230 kVA 3 PH 100 kVA 3PH 75(1P 25X3) kVA
Frequency (Hz) 60
Pri. Tap Voltage (V) F450 - F445 - R440 F450 - F445 - R440 R440 - 430 - 420
Polarity -
Connection Dd0
Insulation class H
Insulation Level AC 3
▶. NOTE :
1. Mark of Terminal color : R(u)-Red, S(v)-White, T(w)-Black
2. To be provided earth screen between primary & secondary winding.
3. Suitable terminal lugs, bolts and double nuts for cable sizes which to be supplied as loose part.
Dry Transformer
www.hyundai-elec.com
Sheet No 1 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1.1. Reference Standards page 3
Reception 2.1. Reception page 4
2. Handling 2.2. Transport and handling page 4
Storage 2.3. Storage page 4
Sheet No 2 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
1. Introduction
- Class Standards
GL, ABS, BV, LRS, KR, NK, RINA, DNV, RS, etc.
Sheet No 3 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
2.1. Reception
The transformer is generally supplied totally assembled and ready to be connected to the medium
and low voltage line. According to the specification, the transformer is shipped with a polyethylene
protection, or packed into wooden cage, for protection against dust and little shocks, or finally packed
into a wooden case for oversea shipments.
On receipt of the transformer, both at the client's plants or site, it is necessary to carry out the
following check :
- To check there are not signs of damage on the packing or the transformer occurred probably
during the transport.
- The characteristics of the transformer detailed on the rating plate must correspond to those
of the shipping documents and with those of the test report, which is attached to the transformer.
Before unpacking the transformer, especially during winter period when the temperature difference
between the room and the outdoor is considerable, it is necessary to wait for a period of at
least 8-24 hours in such a way that the temperature of the transformer has the necessary time
for reaching that of the room, in order to avoid water condensation on the coils surface.
IMPORTANT :
In case any anomalies are found, please contact immediately the manufacturer. If within 5 days
there will be no notification of anomalies or defects, it can be considered that the transformer has
been delivered in perfect conditions. The manufacturer, therefore, cannot be considered responsible
neither for what could happen to the transformer during service nor for the eventual consequences.
IMPORTANT :
The transformer cannot be moved pushing the coils and the connections.
For locating the transformer in the final position, act only by means of a suitable lever on the
special points foreseen on the lower fames and not on the magnetic core and/or on the windings.
For lifting, the upper frame of the transformer is complete with 4(four) lifting eyes for slings. Lift
with a maximum sling angle of 60
2.3. Storage
The transformer should be stored indoors in a clean, dry area in a correct mounting position,
and covered with suitable water-proof canvases.
If the storing is continued (as longer than one year), Seal the silical-gel within packing and
replace at regular intervals (as 3month), and if possible, fully seal the packing.
IMPORTANT :
The storage temperature must not be lower than -25 .
Sheet No 4 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
3. Installation
The electric current passing through the windings, and the effect of the core magnetising current
produce electrical loss resulting in localized heating of the core and windings. The transformer is
designed in such a way that natural cooling maintains the transformer temperature under the
maximum values foreseen by the standards. in order to avoid temperature accumulation in the room.
where the transformer is installed, it is necessary to provided suitable ventilation.
HHI is not responsible for the transformer installation. The installation must be carried out according
to the standards in force, to the applicable laws and to the present instructions.
The following points must be taken into consideration when the installation is carried out :
- To connect the low voltage neutral to earth when required by the protection system to earth.
- To connect the thermal protection to the control system according to the sketch as shown in the
thermal protection relay manual (thermo-controller).
- To ensure that the connection means of the primary winding are safely bolted.
- To ensure that the voltage regulation taps are safely bolted, and if necessary modify the position
as a function of the supply voltage.
Note : At the time of shipping, the links of the voltage tap-changer are located on the rated
voltage.
Sheet No 5 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
3. Installation
3.4. LV and HV connection
Sheet No 6 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
3. Installation
IMPORTANT :
A) In case of transformers with double ratio, please be sure the tap
corresponding to voltage of the system feeding the transformer
Tap Link for it-self, is duly connected.
Dry Type Transformer.
B) In case the position of the link has to be changed after the transformer
has been put into service the first time, it is recommended to put
the transformer out of service and to connect to ground the LV and
HV circuits before approaching the transformer.
If the transformer must be connected in parallel with other transformers, please verify the total
compatibility of the voltage ratio and of the conditions stated by the IEC60076-1 standards, and
particularly :
- Identical voltage ratio
- Identical frequency of functioning
- Identical vector group
- Identical short circuit voltage (Tolerance ±10%)
Sheet No 7 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
4. Commissioning
This measurement must be carried out with HV and LV terminals disconnected from the
equipment, it means before connecting the cables and/or the bus bars.
ATTENTION : In case a transformer is put into service after a long storage period, or after a
long de-energized period, it will be necessary to clean the HV/LV windings from eventual dust,
condensate and dirt by means of dry compressed air jets and dry cloth.
It is recommended, finally, to carry out always a visual check of the transformer in order to
verify any unlikely presence on the surface and inside the cooling ducts.
Sheet No 8 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
4. Commissioning
IMPORTANT :
We remind you that qualified technical personnel must carry out the operation, commissioning and
energizing. Furthermore, during the voltage measurements and the phase displacement checks on
the upper terminals of the LV switches, you are recommended to use suitable instruments and
suitable insulating gauntlets.
Sheet No 9 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
5. Maintenance
In case it is found absences, which cannot be eliminated, please contact immediately our
Assistance Service :
In case the transformer function in a discontinuous way, before the commissioning, especially after
a long stop, it is necessary to perform the entire checks prior the commissioning listed on chapter 4
In case the transformer during its operation has withstood exceptional events such as :
short circuits, atmospheric or operational over-voltages, overflowing, or other exceptional events,
before energizing it once again, you are requested to call for out service. In this case it can be
undertaken an agreement for the extension and/or the renewing of the guarantee period.
The main periodic checks to be performed on the transformer, the check intervals, the equipment
to be used and the results to be obtained are reported on the following table.
Check
No. Check to be performed Instrument equipment Results
Interval
Cleaning from dust dirt
1 unlikely presence on the Dry compressed air and cloths General cleaning
windings
Tightening of the bolt of Tightening torque see
2 the main and secondary Yearly Torque wrench
electrical connections and/or after paragraph 4.1
Tightening of the mechanic- exceptional Tightening torque see
3 al parts bolts and tra nsfor- events Torque wrench
mer clmpingto the ground paragraph 4.1
Sheet No 10 of 11
Operating & maintenance manual
5. Maintenance
Sheet No 11 of 11